Unit 1-2 词形变换必刷-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词形变换核心考点，系统覆盖动词时态、词性转换等语法知识，通过单元分类训练构建知识网络，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 1|45题|用所给词的正确形式填空|涵盖动词时态（一般过去时/将来时）、词性转换（名词/形容词/副词）、非谓语动词（不定式/动名词）等，形成“词汇-语法-语境”应用链条| |Unit 2|45题|用所给词的正确形式填空|涉及名词复数、被动语态、连词用法等，与Unit 1语法点衔接，体现从基础到复杂语境的知识递进|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1-2 词形变换必刷 ( Unit 1: 用所给词的正确形式填空 Unit 2: 用所给词的正确形式填空 ) Unit 1 一、单词拼写 1．We had a ________ trip to the mountain last weekend. (wonder) 2．Our group ________ (finish) making the holiday photo album next Monday. 3．I ________ (stay) at home and watched TV yesterday. 4．My brother ________ (not enjoy) his trip because it rained all day. 5．Everyone ________ here now. Let’s start the meeting. (be) 6．My grandma is a little ________ (forget), so she always writes down plans. 7．Everyone is ready ________ (explore) the unknown beautiful places. 8．I think spending an afternoon fishing by the lake is a ________ way for many people. (relax) 9．The children were very ________ when they saw the dolphins. (excite) 10．There were many ________ in the park on May Day. (visit) 11．In China, red is a popular colour, ________ during some festivals. (especial) 12．Life is like a story. You’d better improve yourself all the time ________ your story wonderful. (make) 13．My mother bought two ________ for my grandparents. (scarf) 14．People will spend less time ________ (do) housework because of service robots. 15．He enjoyed ________ basketball with his friends in the past. (play) 16．In some parts of China, ________ (especial) in northern China, eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important custom. 17．She can ________ (easy) finish her homework within an hour. 18．He looked ________ (surprise) when he saw the fantastic view. 19．It is ________ (probably) that it will rain tomorrow. 20．The bed was very ________. (comfort) 21．With no help from my classmates or teachers, I managed to finish this challenging English research project all by ________ (me). 22．She felt very ________ (relax) after she finished her holiday trip. 23．With practice, you can finish all tasks much ________ (easy). 24．Did you go ________ (somewhere) beautiful on your holiday? 25．Our team ________ (fight) hard and won the big match last month. 26．My sister _______ (draw) a beautiful picture in the art class yesterday. 27．The boys _______ (build) a small snowman in the yard this morning. 28．My ________ (Russia) teacher says practice is very important. 29．I never forget ________ (call) my parents at weekends. 30．Did you ________ (meet) any interesting people during your holiday? 31．Please remind me ________ (buy) milk after work. 32．I hope ________ (explore) more beautiful places in the future. 33．They spent two days ________ (enjoy) the scenery of the mountain. 34．We can see many lovely ________ (deer) running in the forest. 35．It’s meaningful for us ________ (learn) about different cultures from others’ holiday stories. 36．We should protect ________ (we) natural environment during travelling. 37．Our teacher advised us ________ (choose) a special holiday story as our project topic. 38．The trip was ________ (wonder). I enjoyed it very much. 39．They ________ (be) very happy when they saw the beautiful view. 40．Last weekend, I ________ (stay) at home and finished my homework. 41．The local people were very ________ (friend) to us. 42．My sister ________ (buy) some souvenirs for her friends yesterday. 43．My mother suggested ________ (visit) the museum on the first day. 44．We couldn’t help ________ (laugh) when we saw the funny performance. 45．I felt ________ (bore) when I stayed at home alone during the holiday. Unit 2 46．We waited for his ________ (arrive) at the station for an hour. 47．Thank you for your ________ (invite) to your new flat. 48．We will invite some of our good friends ________ (join) our small family dinner party this Saturday evening. 49．Mo Yan is a great ________ (write). He won a Nobel Prize in 2012. 50．Come and try the fruit salad. It’s ________ (fresh) made by my mum. 51．While my mom ________ (clean) the balcony, I was watering the flowers in the yard. 52．There are two ________ (bathroom) in this big flat. 53．My mother often goes ________ (shop) after work. 54．When I was a child, I ________ (live) in a small cottage with my grandparents. 55．She ________ (feel) warm and comfortable every time she stays in her grandma’s cottage. 56．He made three travel ________ (plan) for our holiday. 57．The fish were ________ (feed) before we went to school. 58．It ________ (matter) whether you say “please” and “thank you”. 59．It takes us ten minutes ________ (sort) rubbish every day. 60．She hasn’t finished ________ (clean) up her study yet. 61．You need ________ (boil) the water before drinking it. 62．The two ________ (bedroom) on the second floor are for visitors. 63．Please add some salt to the ________ (boil) water. 64．We spent one hour ________ (clean) our living room yesterday. 65．He kept ________ (pack) his bag the whole afternoon. 66．Thank you for ________ (give) me a lift to the community. 67．I’m glad ________ (invite) you to my birthday dinner. 68．I need a pair of ________ (scissor) to cut the poster. 69．The warm weather was ________ (please) for a walk in the park. 70．It is useful ________ (sort) rubbish to protect our community. 71．We spent an hour cleaning our ________ (live) room yesterday. 72．He is busy ________ (pack) his luggage for the coming journey. 73．We need to clean two ________ (bathroom) on the first floor. 74．Thank you for giving me a lift ________ (go) to the station. 75．He ________ (nod) and smiled when he heard the good news. 76．My sister ________ (like) putting her soft toys on the sofa. 77．There ________ (not be) any juice in the bottle. Please get some for me. 78．There are two ________ (balcony) in our new flat. 79．Let’s ________ (put) the textbooks in the bookcase together. 80．We ________ (cover) the old pictures with light green paint. 81．She ________ (add) some fresh flowers to the dinner table. 82．You must be ________ (care) with the glass cups on the table. 83．The ________ (decorate) on the wall makes the room look warm. 84．Look! My sister ________ (water) the flowers in the yard now. 85．Our neighbours are always ________ (help) when we need something. 86．She ________ (have) a cute clock with panda patterns on her wall. 87．There are many green ________ (plant) in my new house. 88．A warm home brings us much ________ (happy). 89．Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your lovely home. 90．It’s our duty ________ (keep) our home clean and tidy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1-2 词形变换必刷 ( Unit 1: 用所给词的正确形式填空 Unit 2: 用所给词的正确形式填空 ) Unit 1 一、单词拼写 1．We had a ________ trip to the mountain last weekend. (wonder) 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：上周末我们进行了一次精彩的山区旅行。空格前有不定冠词“a”，后接名词“trip”，此处应填形容词作定语。“wonder”的形容词形式为“wonderful”，意为“极好的，精彩的”。 2．Our group ________ (finish) making the holiday photo album next Monday. 【答案】will finish/is going to finish 【详解】句意：到下周一，我们小组就将完成这本假期相册的制作。根据时间状语“next Monday”可知，句子用一般将来时。一般将来时结构为will/be going to+动词原形，主语第三人称单数，应填will finish/is going to finish。 3．I ________ (stay) at home and watched TV yesterday. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：昨天我待在家里看电视。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，需填stay的过去式形式stayed，和后面的watched并列，作谓语。 4．My brother ________ (not enjoy) his trip because it rained all day. 【答案】didn’t enjoy 【详解】句意：我哥哥旅途过得不开心，因为下了一整天的雨。从句中的谓语动词rained是rain的过去式，说明事情发生在过去，主句用一般过去时，实义动词enjoy的一般过去时否定形式是didn’t enjoy。 5．Everyone ________ here now. Let’s start the meeting. (be) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：现在所有人都到齐了，我们开会吧。Everyone作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用单数。now为一般现在时，be动词用is。 6．My grandma is a little ________ (forget), so she always writes down plans. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：我奶奶有点健忘，所以她总是把计划写下来。此处在句中作表语，所给词的形容词形式forgetful“健忘的”符合语境，表示奶奶很健忘。 7．Everyone is ready ________ (explore) the unknown beautiful places. 【答案】to explore 【详解】句意：每个人都已准备好探索那些未知而美丽的地方。explore“探索”，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，所以填动词不定式。 8．I think spending an afternoon fishing by the lake is a ________ way for many people. (relax) 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：我认为对很多人来说，在湖边钓一下午鱼是一种令人放松的方式。空格后面是名词way，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词。relax的形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”，用来描述事物。 9．The children were very ________ when they saw the dolphins. (excite) 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：孩子们看到海豚时非常兴奋。excite意为“使兴奋；激发”，是动词，be动词后接形容词，作表语，此处修饰children“孩子们”，指人，用-ed形式的形容词，修饰人，excited意为“兴奋的”。 10．There were many ________ in the park on May Day. (visit) 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：五一劳动节那天公园里有很多游客。句中“many”后接可数名词复数，提示应填名词复数形式。“visit”的名词形式是visitor，意为“游客”，其复数形式在结尾加s。故填visitors。 11．In China, red is a popular colour, ________ during some festivals. (especial) 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是一种受欢迎的颜色，尤其是在一些节日期间。空格修饰介词短语during some festivals，要使用副词；especial是形容词，它的副词形式为especially，表示“尤其，特别”。 12．Life is like a story. You’d better improve yourself all the time ________ your story wonderful. (make) 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：生活就像一个故事。你最好一直提升自我，来让你的故事精彩。此处用动词不定式，表示目的：提升自我是为了让故事精彩，即to make。 13．My mother bought two ________ for my grandparents. (scarf) 【答案】scarfs/scarves 【详解】句意：我的妈妈给我的祖父母买了两条围巾。空格前有数词two修饰，说明要填名词scarf的复数形式，scarf的复数形式是scarves/scarfs。 14．People will spend less time ________ (do) housework because of service robots. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：由于服务机器人，人们将花更少的时间做家务。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，in可省略，后接动名词。 15．He enjoyed ________ basketball with his friends in the past. (play) 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：过去他喜欢和朋友们打篮球。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后面必须接动名词，play的动名词形式为playing。 16．In some parts of China, ________ (especial) in northern China, eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important custom. 【答案】especially 【详解】 句意：在中国的一些地方，尤其是在中国北方，在腊八节喝腊八粥仍然是一项重要的习俗。句中“especial”为形容词，此处修饰介词短语“in northern China”，应用副词形式作状语，故将especial变为especially，意为“尤其”。 17．She can ________ (easy) finish her homework within an hour. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：她能在一小时内轻松地完成她的家庭作业。此处修饰动词finish，需用副词形式。“easy”是形容词，意为“容易的”，其副词形式为easily，意为“容易地；轻松地”。 18．He looked ________ (surprise) when he saw the fantastic view. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当他看到这绝妙的景色时，他看起来很惊讶。look是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。surprised修饰人，表示“（人）感到惊讶的”；surprising修饰事物。本句主语是He（人），所以填surprised。 19．It is ________ (probably) that it will rain tomorrow. 【答案】probable 【详解】句意：明天很有可能会下雨。句型It is probable that…表示“很可能……”的用法。题干中be动词is后面需要接形容词作表语，括号内给出的副词probably要变为对应的形容词形式probable。 20．The bed was very ________. (comfort) 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这张床非常舒服。此处需用形容词作系动词was的表语。comfort“舒适”是名词，变为形容词comfortable“舒适的”。 21．With no help from my classmates or teachers, I managed to finish this challenging English research project all by ________ (me). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：没有同学和老师的帮助，我独自完成了这个具有挑战性的英语研究项目。根据“With no help from my classmates or teachers”可知没有别人帮忙，固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，因此me要变为反身代词myself。 22．She felt very ________ (relax) after she finished her holiday trip. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：假期旅行结束后，她感到非常放松。“felt”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；主语“She”指人，应用“relaxed”表示“感到放松的”，而“relaxing”表示“令人放松的”，修饰物。 23．With practice, you can finish all tasks much ________ (easy). 【答案】more easily 【详解】句意：通过练习，你可以更加轻松地完成所有任务。句中修饰动词短语“finish all tasks”需要使用副词，easy是形容词，意为“容易的”，其副词形式为easily；much后面要接副词比较级，表示程度加深，因此变为more easily，表示“更加轻松地”。 24．Did you go ________ (somewhere) beautiful on your holiday? 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：你假期去什么美丽的地方了吗？本句是以助动词Did开头的一般疑问句，在一般疑问句和否定句中，表示“某地/某处”应用不定副词anywhere。形容词beautiful置于其后作后置定语。 25．Our team ________ (fight) hard and won the big match last month. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：我们队奋力拼搏，赢得了上个月的重大比赛。句中“last month”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought。 26．My sister _______ (draw) a beautiful picture in the art class yesterday. 【答案】drew 【详解】句意：昨天我妹妹在美术课上画了一幅漂亮的画。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，draw的过去式是drew。 27．The boys _______ (build) a small snowman in the yard this morning. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：男孩们今天早上在院子里堆了一个小雪人。this morning是过去时间，用一般过去时。build的过去式为built。 28．My ________ (Russia) teacher says practice is very important. 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：我的俄罗斯老师说练习非常重要。Russia意为“俄罗斯”，名词，空格后是名词“teacher”，需要用形容词对其进行修饰，Russia对应的形容词形式为Russian。 29．I never forget ________ (call) my parents at weekends. 【答案】to call 【详解】句意：我从来不会忘记周末给我的父母打电话。根据句意可知，这里是指不会忘记要去做“打电话”这件事，忘记要做某事的固定结构是forget to do sth.，故填to call。 30．Did you ________ (meet) any interesting people during your holiday? 【答案】meet 【详解】句意：你在假期里遇到过有趣的人吗？一般疑问句中“Did”提前，后面动词为原形，故填meet。 31．Please remind me ________ (buy) milk after work. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：请提醒我下班后买牛奶。原句中“remind me”是关键词，固定搭配remind sb to do sth表示提醒某人做某事，因此用“to buy”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 32．I hope ________ (explore) more beautiful places in the future. 【答案】to explore 【详解】句意：我希望未来探索更多美丽的地方。固定搭配hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”，故填to explore。 33．They spent two days ________ (enjoy) the scenery of the mountain. 【答案】enjoying 【详解】句意：他们花了两天时间欣赏山间的风景。enjoy“享受、欣赏”，句中谓语动词spend有固定搭配spend time doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此此处需要将enjoy变为动名词形式enjoying。 34．We can see many lovely ________ (deer) running in the forest. 【答案】deer 【详解】句意：我们可以看见许多可爱的鹿在森林里奔跑。many后面需要接可数名词复数，deer意为“鹿”，属于单复数同形的名词，复数形式仍为deer。 35．It’s meaningful for us ________ (learn) about different cultures from others’ holiday stories. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：对我们来说，从别人的节日故事中了解不同的文化很有意义。原句中“It’s meaningful for us”是关键词，固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事是……的，因此用“to learn”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 36．We should protect ________ (we) natural environment during travelling. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：旅行期间我们应该保护我们的自然环境。句中要修饰名词natural environment，需使用形容词性物主代词，we是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词形式为our。 37．Our teacher advised us ________ (choose) a special holiday story as our project topic. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们要选择一个特别的节日故事作为我们的项目主题。句中“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to choose。 38．The trip was ________ (wonder). I enjoyed it very much. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：这次旅行很棒。我非常喜欢它。 was是be动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。wonder是名词，形容词形式是wonderful绝妙的，极好的。 39．They ________ (be) very happy when they saw the beautiful view. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：当他们看到美丽的景色时，他们非常开心。从句中saw是see的过去式，说明时态为一般过去时；主语They是复数，be动词的复数过去式用were。 40．Last weekend, I ________ (stay) at home and finished my homework. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：上周末，我待在家里完成了我的家庭作业。 Last weekend是一般过去时的标志，and连接并列谓语，后面finished为过去式，stay也要用过去式stayed。 41．The local people were very ________ (friend) to us. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：当地人民对我们非常友好。were后接形容词作表语；friend为名词，其形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。 42．My sister ________ (buy) some souvenirs for her friends yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我的姐姐昨天给她的朋友们买了一些纪念品。句中“yesterday”是时间标志词，表示“昨天”，提示句子要用一般过去时，buy表示“买”，它属于不规则动词，过去式为bought，故填bought。 43．My mother suggested ________ (visit) the museum on the first day. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我妈妈建议第一天去参观博物馆。suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，suggest后面接动名词作宾语。括号内visit是动词，意为“参观”，动名词形式为visiting。故填visiting。 44．We couldn’t help ________ (laugh) when we saw the funny performance. 【答案】laughing 【详解】句意：当我们看到这个有趣的表演时，我们忍不住笑了。固定搭配couldn’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，此处需要使用动名词形式，laugh的动名词为laughing，故填laughing。 45．I felt ________ (bore) when I stayed at home alone during the holiday. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：假期我独自待在家的时候，我感到很无聊。felt是感官系动词feel的过去式，系动词后面接形容词作表语，描述人的感受。bore是动词，意为“使厌烦”。形容词形式bored意为“（人）感到无聊的、厌烦的”（主语是人I，用-ed）。故填bored。 Unit 2 46．We waited for his ________ (arrive) at the station for an hour. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：我们在车站等他到达等了一个小时。所给词arrive是动词，意为“到达”；空格前有形容词性物主代词his，后面需要接名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival。 47．Thank you for your ________ (invite) to your new flat. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：感谢你邀请我去你的新公寓。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词your，可知此处需要填名词，invite是动词，其名词形式为invitation，表示“邀请”，符合句子语境。 48．We will invite some of our good friends ________ (join) our small family dinner party this Saturday evening. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：这个星期六晚上我们将邀请一些好朋友来参加我们的小型家庭晚宴。join“参加”，invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to join。 49．Mo Yan is a great ________ (write). He won a Nobel Prize in 2012. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：莫言是一位伟大的作家。他于2012年获得诺贝尔奖。根据“Mo Yan is a great”可知，此处指作家。a后接可数名词单数，write对应的名词为writer，意为“作家”。 50．Come and try the fruit salad. It’s ________ (fresh) made by my mum. 【答案】 freshly 【详解】句意：来尝尝这份水果沙拉，它是我妈妈刚做好的。 句中空格修饰动词made，形容词fresh不能修饰动词，需变为副词形式作状语；fresh的副词变化规则为直接加-ly，故填freshly。 51．While my mom ________ (clean) the balcony, I was watering the flowers in the yard. 【答案】was cleaning 【详解】句意：当我妈妈在打扫阳台时，我正在院子里浇花。句中“while”引导的时间状语从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语“my mom”为单数，故填was cleaning。 52．There are two ________ (bathroom) in this big flat. 【答案】bathrooms 【详解】句意：这套大公寓里有两间浴室。bathroom“浴室”是可数名词，句中数词“two”表示数量大于一，后面的可数名词需要使用复数形式，bathroom的复数形式是bathrooms。 53．My mother often goes ________ (shop) after work. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常下班后去购物。shop“商店；购物”，句中go+动名词是固定搭配，表示进行某项休闲活动，shop的动名词形式是shopping，go shopping意为“去购物”。 54．When I was a child, I ________ (live) in a small cottage with my grandparents. 【答案】lived 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我和祖父母住在一个小农舍里。句中“When I was a child”为过去时间状语，应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填lived。 55．She ________ (feel) warm and comfortable every time she stays in her grandma’s cottage. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：每次待在奶奶的小屋时，她都感到温暖舒适。句中“every time she stays in her grandma’s cottage”为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，应用一般现在时。feel的第三人称单数形式为feels，故填feels。 56．He made three travel ________ (plan) for our holiday. 【答案】plans 【详解】句意：他为我们的假期制定了三份旅行计划。空格前有基数词“three”，此处应用名词复数形式plans。 57．The fish were ________ (feed) before we went to school. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：我们去上学之前，鱼已经被喂过了。句中“The fish”是主语，与动作“feed”是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。题干中已给出be动词“were”，因此空格处应填入feed“喂养”的过去分词fed。 58．It ________ (matter) whether you say “please” and “thank you”. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：你是否说“请”和“谢谢”，是很重要的事。句子描述的是一种客观事实，所以判断时态为一般现在时。空格需填入谓语动词，It属于第三人称单数，用单三形式matters。 59．It takes us ten minutes ________ (sort) rubbish every day. 【答案】to sort 【详解】句意：我们每天花十分钟时间分类垃圾。sort“分类”是动词原形，句中符合固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，该结构里it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此这里要填to sort。 60．She hasn’t finished ________ (clean) up her study yet. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：她还没有打扫完她的书房。finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语。finish cleaning意为“完成打扫”。故填cleaning。 61．You need ________ (boil) the water before drinking it. 【答案】to boil 【详解】句意：你需要把水烧开之后再饮用。boil“煮沸、烧开”是动词原形，结合之前讲过的实义动词need的用法，句中need作为实义动词，后面接带to的动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配need to do sth.，表示“需要做某事”，因此这里要填to boil。 62．The two ________ (bedroom) on the second floor are for visitors. 【答案】bedrooms 【详解】句意：二楼的两间卧室是给访客准备的。bedroom“卧室”是可数名词，前面出现了数词two，表示数量大于一，可数名词需要使用复数形式，bedroom的复数变化规则为直接在词尾加-s，因此这里要填bedrooms。 63．Please add some salt to the ________ (boil) water. 【答案】boiling 【详解】句意：请加一些盐到沸水中。该空位于the和water之间，需填形容词作定语，表示“沸腾的”，boil的现在分词形式boiling可作形容词。 64．We spent one hour ________ (clean) our living room yesterday. 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：昨天我们花了一个小时打扫我们的客厅。clean“打扫”是动词原形，句中谓语动词spent构成固定搭配spend time doing sth.，表示“花费时间做某事”，搭配要求后面接动名词形式，因此这里要填clean的动名词形式cleaning。 65．He kept ________ (pack) his bag the whole afternoon. 【答案】packing 【详解】句意：他整个下午都一直在打包他的包。pack“打包”是动词原形，句中谓语动词kept后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配keep doing sth.，表示“一直持续做某事”，因此这里要填pack的动名词形式packing。 66．Thank you for ________ (give) me a lift to the community. 【答案】giving 【详解】句意：谢谢你顺路载我去社区。give“给”，句中for是介词，介词后面需要接动名词作宾语，give的动名词形式是giving。 67．I’m glad ________ (invite) you to my birthday dinner. 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：我很高兴邀请你来参加我的生日晚宴。固定句型be glad to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”。 be glad后面要接动词不定式（to do），作原因状语。invite是动词，意为“邀请”，不定式形式为to invite。 68．I need a pair of ________ (scissor) to cut the poster. 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：我需要一把剪刀来剪这张海报。scissor（名词，剪刀），剪刀是由两片刀刃组成，英语中用复数形式scissors。a pair of（一把/一副）用来修饰由两部分构成、总是复数的名词。故填scissors。 69．The warm weather was ________ (please) for a walk in the park. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：温暖的天气很适合在公园里散步。括号内给出的动词please意为“使愉快、使满意”，此处放在系动词was之后，需要使用形容词作表语，表达“令人愉快的、舒适的”含义，please对应的形容词形式为pleasant。 70．It is useful ________ (sort) rubbish to protect our community. 【答案】to sort 【详解】句意：为了保护我们的社区，进行垃圾分类是很有用的。本题用到固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，后面需要使用动词不定式，sort变为to sort。 71．We spent an hour cleaning our ________ (live) room yesterday. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：昨天我们花了一个小时打扫我们的客厅。空格处修饰名词room，需用形容词形式；live对应的形容词为living，构成固定短语living room，意为“客厅”，符合句意，故填living。 72．He is busy ________ (pack) his luggage for the coming journey. 【答案】packing 【详解】句意：他正忙着为即将到来的旅行收拾行李。句中“be busy”为固定搭配，后面需要接动名词形式，pack的动名词形式直接加‑ing，故填packing。 73．We need to clean two ________ (bathroom) on the first floor. 【答案】bathrooms 【详解】句意：我们需要打扫一楼的两个卫生间。two后面接可数名词复数，所给词bathroom是可数名词，复数形式是bathrooms。 74．Thank you for giving me a lift ________ (go) to the station. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：谢谢你捎我一程去车站。固定搭配“give sb. a lift to do sth.”表示“捎某人一程去做某事”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to go。 75．He ________ (nod) and smiled when he heard the good news. 【答案】nodded 【详解】句意：当他听到好消息时，他点头并微笑。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“and smiled”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语，smiled是过去式，句子是一般过去时，故此处也应使用动词过去式，结合所给单词，nod的过去式是nodded。 76．My sister ________ (like) putting her soft toys on the sofa. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹喜欢把她的毛绒玩具放在沙发上。句子主语My sister是第三人称单数，在表述长期存在的喜好这类客观事实时，要用一般现在时，此时谓语动词like需要变为第三人称单数形式likes。 77．There ________ (not be) any juice in the bottle. Please get some for me. 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：瓶子里没有果汁了。请帮我拿一些来。这是there be句型的否定句，遵循“就近原则”：be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定；空后的any juice是不可数名词，对应的be动词要用is，直接在is后加not就可以得到否定形式，填空处可以写缩写形式isn’t。 78．There are two ________ (balcony) in our new flat. 【答案】balconies 【详解】句意：我们的新公寓里有两个阳台。two（二），数词大于1，后面名词必须用复数balconies。 79．Let’s ________ (put) the textbooks in the bookcase together. 【答案】put 【详解】句意：让我们一起把课本放进书柜里。Let’s是Let us的缩写，let sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，后面接动词原形。 80．We ________ (cover) the old pictures with light green paint. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：我们用浅绿色的颜料把旧画覆盖住了。句子缺少谓语，因此应填入动词。题干给出的cover是动词，意思为“覆盖”，句子描述的动作是过去已完成的操作所以句子应用一般过去时态，动词也应使用过去式。故填covered。 81．She ________ (add) some fresh flowers to the dinner table. 【答案】added 【详解】句意：她往餐桌上添了一些鲜花。括号内给出动词add，意为“添加”。此为叙事语境默认过去时描述已经发生的动作，add的过去式为added，在句中作谓语，符合语境。 82．You must be ________ (care) with the glass cups on the table. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：你必须小心桌上的玻璃杯。be动词后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式为careful，be careful with为固定搭配，表示小心对待，因此应填careful。 83．The ________ (decorate) on the wall makes the room look warm. 【答案】decoration 【详解】句意：墙上的装饰品让房间看起来很温馨。空处位于定冠词The后面，应填名词作本句主语，decorate的名词形式decoration表示“装饰品”。谓语动词makes是第三人称单数，主语用单数形式，应填decoration。 84．Look! My sister ________ (water) the flowers in the yard now. 【答案】is watering 【详解】句意：看！我妹妹现在正在院子里浇花。Look/now现在进行时标志，结构：am/is/are+doing。主语My sister第三人称单数，be动词用is； water动词“浇水”，现在分词为watering。 85．Our neighbours are always ________ (help) when we need something. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：我们的邻居在我们有需求的时候总是很乐于助人。句子里的系动词are后面需要接形容词来说明主语Our neighbours的特征，括号里给出的help对应的形容词形式是helpful，意为“乐于助人的”，符合该句要表达的语义。 86．She ________ (have) a cute clock with panda patterns on her wall. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：她的墙上有一个带有熊猫图案的可爱时钟。此处需要谓语动词，主语She是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，have要变为第三人称单数形式has。 87．There are many green ________ (plant) in my new house. 【答案】plants 【详解】句意：我的新房子里有许多绿色的植物。many意为“许多”，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式。plant的复数形式为plants，故填plants。 88．A warm home brings us much ________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：温暖的家带给我们很多幸福。much后面接不可数名词。happy的名词形式为happiness，不可数名词。 89．Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your lovely home. 【答案】inviting 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我来到你温馨的家。介词for后面需要接名词、代词或者动名词；invite是动词，意为“邀请”，因此要变为动名词形式inviting，固定结构thank you for doing sth.意为“谢谢你做某事”，故填inviting。 90．It’s our duty ________ (keep) our home clean and tidy. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：保持我们家干净整洁是我们的责任。固定句型It’s one’s duty to do sth.，意为“做某事是某人的责任”；其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，keep是动词，意为“保持”，故填to keep。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $