精品解析：江苏省南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

初二年级第一学期英语学科限时作业 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Mike always depends on his parents. —I think his parents should ________ him to deal with problems by himself. A. introduce B. hope C. trust D. encourage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克总是依赖他的父母。——我认为他的父母应该鼓励他自己处理问题。 introduce介绍；hope希望；trust信任；encourage鼓励。根据“Mike always depends on his parents.”及“parents should…him to deal with problems by himself”可知，父母应鼓励他独立。固定搭配encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 2. —What’s the ________ of your great success? —Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing. A. power B. fact C. secret D. chance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你取得巨大成功的秘诀是什么？——相信自己，专注于自己正在做的事情。 power力量；fact事实；secret秘诀；chance机会。根据答语“Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing.”可知，这是在分享成功的关键方法，因此问句是在询问成功的秘诀，应填secret。 3. Tom is ________ his father. They both like making friends. A. as friendly as B. as friendlier as C. so friendly as D. so friendlier as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父亲一样友好。他们都喜欢交朋友。 as...as中间需用形容词或副词的原级，表示“和……一样”；so...as通常用于否定句结构中。friendly为形容词原级，friendlier为比较级，不能放在 as...as中间。本句为肯定句，表示同级比较。 4. It didn’t snow in this area in winter. ________, there was little rain. So the price of vegetables may rise. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地区冬天没有下雪。此外，几乎没有下雨。所以蔬菜的价格可能会上涨。 However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Instead相反。根据前后句“didn’t snow”与“there was little rain”可知，两句是递进补充关系，表示进一步说明不利的气候条件，Moreover符合语境。 5. Of the two coats, I’d like to buy the ________ one to save money for a book. A. cheaper B. the cheapest C. cheap D. cheapest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这两件外套中，我想买更便宜的那件以便省钱买本书。 结合“Of the two coats”可知，是两者之间的比较，应用比较级；特指“两者中较……的那个”，常用“the+比较级”结构，题干中已有定冠词the。应填cheaper。 6. Shanghai is bigger than ________ in China. It is the biggest one in China. A. any city B. any other city C. all the cities D. many cities 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海比中国任何其他城市都大。它是中国最大的城市。 上海属于中国城市范围，在同一范围内进行比较时，需排除自身。“比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词”表示“比任何其他的……都……”，符合语境。any city包含自身，逻辑错误；其他选项不符合该比较结构。 7. —What do you think of the movie Dead to Rights? —The movie ________ is good, and I felt ________ of Nanjing people when I saw them fight for our country. A. themselves, interested B. itself, bored C. yourself, excited D. itself, proud 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《Dead to Rights》怎么样？——这部电影本身很好，当我看到南京人民为我们的国家而战时，我为他们感到自豪。 itself它自己；themselves他/她/它们自己；yourself你自己。proud自豪的；bored感到无聊的；interested感兴趣的；excited感到兴奋的。第一空主语“The movie”是单数物，反身代词用itself。第二空根据“fight for our country”可知，看到人们为国而战，情感应是自豪的，用proud。 8. Do you believe what he ________ about his best friend? He never ________ lies. A. talks; tells B. says; tells C. talks; says D. says; talks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你相信他关于他最好朋友所说的话吗？他从不说谎。 talks交谈，侧重双方交谈；says说，侧重说话的内容；tells告诉，讲述。第一空后接说话的内容what，用says；第二空是固定搭配tell lies，表示“说谎”，主语he为第三人称单数，用tells。 9. She had to use a translating app when she visited Germany, because she couldn’t speak a ________ German word. A. special B. simple C. similar D. single 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她访问德国时不得不使用翻译应用程序，因为她连一个德语单词都不会说。 special特别的；simple简单的；similar相似的；single单一的，单个的。根据“She had to use a translating app”可知她不懂德语，not a single word意为“连一个单词都不”，强调完全不会。 10. James regrets not paying enough attention in class. Now he has to ________ late to study for the test. A. make up B. give up C. stay up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹姆斯后悔上课时没有足够专心。现在他不得不熬夜到很晚来备考。 make up弥补；give up放弃；stay up熬夜；put up张贴。根据“Now he has to ... late to study for the test.”可知，为了备考需要熬夜学习，stay up late意为“熬夜到很晚”，符合语境。 11. If you need ________ help with your schoolwork, ask the teacher after class. A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在学校功课方面需要进一步的帮助，课后问老师。 farther更远的（指物理距离）；farthest最远的（指物理距离）；further进一步的（指抽象程度）；furthest最大程度的（指抽象程度）。根据“ask the teacher after class”的语境可知，此处修饰抽象名词help，表示程度上的“进一步”，应用further。 12. Peter is ________ about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing, so he asks lots of questions about it. A. patient B. curious C. trustworthy D. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得对南京唯一的古老地方戏——白局感到好奇，因此他问了许多的问题。 patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；trustworthy值得信赖的；worried担心的。根据“so he asks lots of questions about it”可知，他问了很多问题，说明他对白局感到好奇。应填curious。 13. She knows ________ about cooking, and her brother knows even ________. A. little; more B. much; little C. little; less D. much; a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对烹饪了解很少，她的哥哥了解得更少。 little很少；much很多；less更少；more更多；a little一点儿。第一空修饰动词knows，表示否定含义“很少”，应用little；第二空被even修饰，需用比较级，且根据and可知前后语意一致，表示“更少”，应用less。 14. —Dad, can you give me some advice about the coming monthly test? —The ________ you think about the questions, the ________ problems you’ll have. A. more carefully; less B. more carefully; fewer C. less carefully; less D. less carefully; fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，关于即将到来的月考你能给我一些建议吗？——你思考问题越仔细，遇到的问题就越少。 more carefully更加仔细地，副词比较级；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less carefully不那么仔细地。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。第一空修饰动词think，用副词比较级more carefully；第二空修饰可数名词复数problems，用fewer。 15. —Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon. —________ I will be very sleepy if I don’t have a rest at noon. A. I can’t agree more. B. I’d like to. C. Are you joking? D. It depends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。——我完全同意。如果我中午不休息，我会很困。 I can’t agree more.我完全同意；I’d like to.我很乐意；Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗；It depends.视情况而定。根据答语后句可知，说话者用自己的经历证实了对方的观点，表示强烈赞同，“I can’t agree more.”符合语境。 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) When I sit in the quiet study, my mind goes back to the tumultuous days of my teenage years. Life during those years was a mix of feelings, like a roller coaster ride that I will never ____16____. I remember clearly the day I started high school. The air was filled with excitement and the sense of a new beginning. I was both hopeful and scared, excited to search the world but also nervous about the unknown. My friends and I would spend hours after school ____17____ around in the park, dreaming about our future and the chances that waited for us. One of the most important events during my teenage years was joining the school’s drama club. It was there that I found my love for acting. The stage became my shelter, a place where I could ____18____ from the problems of everyday life. Our performances were a great success, and the cheers from the audience were the ____19____ sound I had ever heard. ____20____, not every memory from that time is pleasant. There were moments of disappointment and ____21____. I remember the first time I experienced rejection (拒绝), when a girl I fell in love with said no to me. It was a hard blow to my youthful pride, but it taught me about resilience and perseverance. Studies were also a major part of my teenage experience. I struggled with maths, often feeling helpless. But my English teacher, Mrs. Thompson, saw ____22____ in me. She encouraged me to develop my writing, which ____23____ led to me winning a prize. That victory was a proud moment that built up my confidence and changed my opinion on my abilities. As I look back on those years, I realize that my teenage self was easily changed and hurt. I was trying to find my place in the world, to understand ____24____ I was and who I wanted to be. There were times when I felt lonely, like I didn’t belong anywhere. ____25____ those feelings were reduced by the love and support of my family and close friends. I see that my teenage years were a key period of growth. They were filled with challenges and mistakes, but also with moments of success and self-discovery. I am thankful for every experience, both good and bad, because they have shaped me into the person I am today. I value the values I acquired during that time. 16. A. try B. forget C. remember D. experience 17. A. moving B. turning C. looking D. walking 18. A. give up B. come back C. take out D. get away 19. A. sweetest B. deepest C. noisiest D. longest 20. A. Luckily B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 21. A. happiness B. illness C. sadness D. kindness 22. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 23. A. especially B. finally C. hopefully D. specially 24. A. which B. who C. when D. why 25. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了青少年时期的经历，既有成功喜悦也有挫折痛苦，感谢这些经历塑造了现在的自己。 【16题详解】 句意：那段岁月的生活五味杂陈，就像一段我永远不会忘记的过山车旅程。 根据“never”及上文回忆往事，可知这段经历难忘，永远不会“忘记”，故选forget。I will never remember“永远不会记得”语义相反；try“尝试”、experience“经历”代入句意不通顺。 【17题详解】 句意：放学后，我常会和朋友们在公园里逛上好几个小时，畅想我们的未来以及等待着我们的机遇。 根据“around in the park”，可知此处指在公园四处走动，故选walking。move around“四处搬迁”：一般不用于公园休闲；turn around“转身”：语义不通；look around“四处张望”：侧重视线，不能表达和朋友悠闲逛公园。 【18题详解】 句意：舞台成了我的庇护所，一个我可以逃避日常生活问题的地方。 根据“shelter”及“from the problems”，可知此处指远离问题，get away from意为“逃离”。give up from：搭配错误，give up后面不加from；come back from“从……回来”和take out from“从……取出”，语义完全不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我们的演出大获成功，观众的欢呼是我听过最悦耳的声音。 根据“great success”，可知成功的欢呼声令人愉悦，用sweetest形容。noisiest“最吵的”：感情色彩贬义；deepest“最深的”、longest “最长的”都不能用来形容欢呼声带给人的美好感受。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，并非那段时期的所有记忆都是愉快的。 根据前文成功经历与本段“not every memory...is pleasant”构成转折关系。Luckily“幸运地”、Instead“相反”、Moreover“此外”选项均无法体现转折关系。 【21题详解】 句意：也有失望和悲伤的时刻。 根据“disappointment”及后文“rejection”，可知此处指负面情绪，sadness符合语境。happiness“幸福”、kindness“善良”为正面情绪；illness“疾病”与语境无关。 【22题详解】 句意：但我的英语老师汤普森在我身上看到了一些东西（潜力）。 根据“She encouraged me”，可知老师看到了潜力，see something in sb为习惯用法。nothing“没有事”、everything“所有事”、anything“任何事”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她鼓励我培养写作能力，这份努力最终让我获了奖。 根据“led to me winning a prize”，可知这是努力后的最终结果，故选finally。especially“尤其”、hopefully“满怀希望地”、specially“专门地”无法体现结果的时间顺序。 【24题详解】 句意：我努力在世界上找寻自己的位置，弄清我是谁，以及我想要成为什么样的人。 根据后文“and who I wanted to be”，可知此处构成平行结构，询问身份，故选who。which“哪一个”、when“何时”、why“为什么”不符合身份认同的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：但是家人与挚友的关爱和支持抚平了这些负面情绪。 根据前文“felt lonely”与后文“feelings were reduced”构成转折关系，故选But。So“所以”、Or“或者”、And“并且”无法体现语意转折。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friends. To Wang Lun (By Li Bai) I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore footsteps and songs overflow (溢出). The Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) is a thousand fathoms deep, But not so deep as the friendship Wang Lun and I keep. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, “What is it?” No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust (猛推) my hoe in the ground, Blade-end (锋刃端) up and five feet tall, And plod (蹒跚): I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (比较). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, however, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 26. What was Li Bai doing when his friend Wang Lun came over to see him off? A. He was leaving by ship. B. He was enjoying the peach blossoms. C. He was waiting for his friend. D. He was singing a song. 27. Why did “I” thrust my hoe in the ground in Frost’s poem? A. To feed the horse. B. To meet my friend. C. To plant a tree. D. To take a walk. 28. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The background of the poems. B. The writers of the poems. C. The popularity of the poems. D. The comparison of two poems. 29. Which saying has the same meaning as these two poems? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. A friend to all is a friend to none. C. Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. D. There’s just one sure delight (乐事), friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright. 30. Where is this passage probably from? A. A science textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A culture book. D. A news report. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕两首不同文化背景下的友谊主题诗歌展开，介绍了中国诗人李白的《赠汪伦》与美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的《交谈的时刻》的内容，对比了二者的表达内涵，展现了友谊的珍贵与美好。 【26题详解】 根据《To Wang Lun》中“I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go,”可知，汪伦来送行时，李白正准备乘船离开。 【27题详解】 根据《A Time to Talk》中“I thrust my hoe in the ground, ... And plod: I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit.”可知，“我”把锄头插在地里是为了前去会见朋友。 【28题详解】 最后一段以“Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories.”总起，分别介绍了两首诗的内容与表达的核心，整体是对两首诗歌的对比介绍。 【29题详解】 第一首诗以桃花潭水的深度衬托友情的深厚，第二首诗体现了对友情的重视，两首诗都传递出友谊温暖美好的特质。“There’s just one sure delight, friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright.”表达了友谊是温暖明亮的乐事，与两首诗的主题一致。 【30题详解】 本文介绍了分属中西方不同文化的两首友谊主题诗歌，属于文化类阅读内容。 B Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much fun from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend time doing my daily things in the world of common people. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see-Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again. But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (—Taken from Three Days to See by Helen Keller) 31. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 32. What should the writer do on the third day? A. Take a walk in the woods. B. Go to the museums. C. Do her daily things. D. See people and books. 33. Which is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Meanings of different senses. B. A way of living a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people who can see. 35. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，作者假想自己拥有三天光明，规划每一天要做的事，并告诫拥有视力的人们要珍惜感官、珍惜当下。 【31题详解】 原文第二段“How was it possible, I asked myself…And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.”，由此可知是作者不断向自己发问，促使她开始想象拥有三天光明的生活。 【32题详解】 根据文章第五段“The following day, I should spend time doing my daily things in the world of common people.”可知，作者在第三天会做日常事务。 【33题详解】 文章第一段讲述作者与朋友的对话，作为全文引子；第二段由对话引发思考，引出“想象三天光明”的核心话题，是总起段；第三、四、五段分别介绍三天的具体安排，为分述内容；第六段总结全文，提出珍惜感官的建议。整体结构为①→②→③④⑤→⑥，对应B选项结构图。 【34题详解】 根据文章最后一段“I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see-Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses.”可知，本段核心是作者向视力正常的人提出珍惜感官的建议。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again.”可知，作者劝诫人们珍惜自己拥有的感官，珍惜当下每一刻，由此可知作者会认同“活在每一刻，感恩所拥有的一切”这一说法。 C Thomas Edison’s story shows that true talent comes from endless curiosity. Born in Ohio, the USA, his formal education lasted only three months—his teacher couldn’t stand his endless questioning. His mother Nancy became his teacher, offering lessons that included reading, writing, and hands-on experiments in their home laboratory. By age 10, he had read books like School of Natural Philosophy, and often did experiments as the texts taught. At 12, Edison took a job selling newspapers on the train. During rides, he changed the baggage car (行李车厢) into a mobile laboratory, studying chemistry textbooks and doing experiments. When his experiments started a fire, the angry conductor hit his ears and this led to his lifelong hearing problem. He didn’t give up. Instead, he saw this as a chance—learning Morse code (莫尔斯电码) quickly in a few weeks and getting a job as a night telegraph operator. Here, he made his first invention at 16—an automatic telegraph repeater. Edison’s Menlo Park Laboratory became his real school. He filled shelves with over 10,000 scientific books, asking all workers to study each night. His famous “invention teams” held midnight discussions and all the members talked about their ideas like students in a college. For the light bulb (灯泡) project, he created a special learning way—They kept detailed records of each failed filament (灯丝), building a big materials database (数据库). When developing the storage battery (蓄电池), Edison did more than 50,000 experiments over 10 years. His notebooks show countless records of each experiment. “Learning isn’t remembering facts,” he told reporters. “It’s training your mind to deal with problems.” Edison’s whole life is ▲ . When asked about retirement (退休), he’d say, “I’ll stop learning when they nail my coffin shut.” Today, his 3,500 notebooks are the strongest sign of his lifelong learning—every page filled with questions, sketches, and the words “Try again tomorrow”. 36. How did Edison deal with his hearing problem? A. He paid no attention to this problem. B. He felt very angry about it. C. He tried many ways to improve his hearing. D. He took it as a chance. 37. What does Edison’s light bulb project show about his learning attitude (态度)? A. He trusted natural talent most. B. He saw failures as learning steps. C. He depended on others’ help. D. He only trusted textbooks. 38. Why does the writer talk about Edison’s notebooks? A. To show he could remember well. B. To show he failed many times. C. To show his way of dealing with problems. D. To tell his invention cost a lot. 39. Which can be put in “ ▲ “? A. a fight against life B. a search for his own value C. a never-ending learning journey D. a series of lucky tasks 40. What were the key qualities that led to Thomas Edison’s success according to the passage? A. His endless curiosity and hard work. B. His good memory and patience. C. His team spirit and others’ support. D. His strong strive to be rich and study skills. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了爱迪生的成长经历与发明故事，展现了他充满好奇心、不惧失败、坚持终身学习的品质，阐明了真正的才能源于无尽的好奇心与持续实践的核心内涵。试题中的图片内容模糊，无法识别有效解题相关信息，不影响答题。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“When his experiments started a fire, the angry conductor hit his ears and this led to his lifelong hearing problem. He didn’t give up. Instead, he saw this as a chance”可知爱迪生将听力问题视为一个机会。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“For the light bulb (灯泡) project, he created a special learning way—They kept detailed records of each failed filament (灯丝), building a big materials database (数据库).”可知爱迪生记录每一次失败的灯丝实验，把失败当作学习的步骤，体现了他将失败视为学习步骤的学习态度。 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“His notebooks show countless records of each experiment. “Learning isn’t remembering facts,” he told reporters. “It’s training your mind to deal with problems.””可知作者提及爱迪生的笔记本，是为了展示他处理问题的方式。 【39题详解】 根据文章第5段“When asked about retirement (退休), he’d say, “I’ll stop learning when they nail my coffin shut.” Today, his 3,500 notebooks are the strongest sign of his lifelong learning”可知爱迪生的一生是永无止境的学习旅程，适合填入空格处。 【40题详解】 根据文章第1段“Thomas Edison’s story shows that true talent comes from endless curiosity.”及全文中爱迪生坚持实验、终身学习的相关内容可推知，促成爱迪生成功的关键品质是无尽的好奇心与勤奋努力。 四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. Our teacher ________ (相信) our class will be better if we work together to make a difference. 【答案】believes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师相信，如果我们齐心协力有所作为，我们班将会变得更好。主语our teacher是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，括号内汉语提示“相信”对应单词believe，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式believes。 42. With the help of AI, we have ________ (更少) tasks to manage and more time to work on creative jobs. 【答案】fewer 【解析】 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，我们要处理的任务更少，有更多时间去做创造性工作。“更少”的英文单词是fewer，修饰可数名词复数tasks。 43. Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as ________ (仔细地) as he could that day. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于大雨，那天我爸爸尽可能仔细地开车送我回家。根据括号中文提示“仔细地”，as…as中间用原级，此处修饰动词drove，要用副词形式，因此应填carefully。 44. She speaks ________ (法语) quite well because she worked in Paris for some time. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：她法语说得相当好，因为她在巴黎工作过一段时间。根据括号中文提示“法语”，speak后接表示语言的名词，French表示法语，因此应填French。 45. As science ________ (发展), life becomes much easier and more colourful. 【答案】develops 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，生活变得更加轻松、更加丰富多彩。根据括号中文提示“发展”，主句为一般现在时，主语science是单数，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此应填develops。 46. After we cleaned the area, our group ________ (归还) all the tools to the facility room. 【答案】 returned 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们打扫完这片区域后，我们小组把所有工具归还到设备室。根据括号中文提示“归还”，由cleaned可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，因此应填returned。 47. The film Ne Zha 2 attracted ________ (数不尽的) people to the cinemas. 【答案】countless 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》吸引了数不尽的人来到电影院。根据括号中文提示“数不尽的”，此处用形容词修饰名词people，因此应填countless。 B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 48. She is learning ________ (Italy) because she wants to travel to Rome next summer. 【答案】Italian 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在学习意大利语，因为明年夏天她想去罗马旅行。Italy是国家名词“意大利”，此处作learning的宾语，需要表示语言，应变为Italian。 49. I’m really looking forward to ________ (spend) my winter holiday in Dalian because I enjoy skating and skiing. 【答案】spending 【解析】 【详解】句意：我十分期待在大连度过我的寒假，因为我喜欢滑冰和滑雪。look forward to是固定短语，短语中的to是介词，后面需要接名词、代词或者动名词，spend的动名词形式是spending，因此应填spending。 50. —I didn’t eat the last cookie. —Look, there is still some around your mouth. You ________ (lie). 【答案】are lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没有吃最后一块饼干。——看，你的嘴边还有一些残渣。你在撒谎。根据语境可知，此处表达此刻正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时；主语为You，be动词用are，lie表示“撒谎”，其现在分词形式为lying，填are lying。 51. You don’t need to drive them to the mall because they can go by ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必开车送他们去商场，因为他们可以独自前往。介词by后需要搭配反身代词构成固定短语by oneself，表示“独自”，括号内的人称代词they的反身代词形式是themselves。 52. Zhang Guimei hopes all parents know the ________ (important) of education to kids. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅希望所有父母都知道教育对孩子们的重要性。the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance。 53. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest________(invent) in the world. 【答案】inventors 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱迪生世界上著名的发明家之一。根据Thomas Edison 可知是发明家，inventor发明家，名词； one of ……之一，后用名词复数；故填inventors。 54. It was raining much ________ (heavy) when I was on my way to school. 【答案】more heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在上学的路上，雨下得大得多。此处修饰动词raining需要用副词，heavy的副词形式是heavily；much用来修饰比较级，表示程度加深，heavily的比较级为more heavily，因此应填more heavily。 55. Last term, the teacher encouraged us ________ (write) about our experiences at the camp. 【答案】to write 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期，老师鼓励我们写下我们在营地的经历。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为鼓励某人做某事，此处要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此应填to write。 五、完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A)按要求改写下列各句，每空一词。 56. Kate is heavier than Anna. Anna is heavier than Millie. (合并为一句话) Kate is ________ ________ of the three. 【答案】 ①. the ②. heaviest 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特比安娜重，安娜比米莉重。原句是两组两者之间的比较，合并后表示三者之中的比较，要用形容词最高级；heavy的最高级形式为heaviest，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。 57. My friend is very caring and humorous. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your friend ________? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is ③. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友非常体贴且幽默。划线部分“” caring and humorous”是人物的性格特征，对人物性格特征提问要用固定句型What is ... like。What置于句首，首字母大写，因此①填What，②填is，③填like。 58. Steve learned Japanese by himself. (同义句转换) Steve ________ ________ Japanese. 【答案】 ①. taught ②. himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：Steve自学了日语。learn...by oneself和teach oneself都表示“自学”。原句是一般过去时，故填taught；himself。 59. This area provides food and cover for animals and plants. (同义句转换) This area ________ food and cover ________ animals and plants. 【答案】 ①. offers ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个区域为动物和植物提供食物和庇护。provide sth. for sb.和offer sth. to sb.都表示“为某人提供某物”。主语This area是第三人称单数，故填offers； to。 60. Cycling is more interesting than jogging. (同义句转换) Jogging is not ________ ________ ________ cycling. 【答案】 ①. as ②. interesting ③. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车比慢跑更有趣。“more...than”和“not as...as”都表示比较关系，not as+形容词原级+as表示“不如……”。 B)根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子，不限词数。 61. 他夜以继日地奋斗了多年。他最终的成功不足为奇。 He worked hard day and night for years. His success ________________ in the end. 【答案】 came as no surprise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不足为奇”是关键词，表示“不足为奇”的短语为come as no surprise；根据前一句中worked可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，come的过去式为came，故填came as no surprise。 62. 这个脱口秀节目太无聊了，几乎没有学生关注它。 The talk show was so boring that few students ________ it. 【答案】 paid attention to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关注”是关键词。“关注”对应固定短语pay attention to；主句谓语was为一般过去时，so…that引导的结果状语从句时态保持一致，谓语动词pay使用过去式paid。 63. 这个小男孩藏不住秘密。 The little boy is not good at ________________. 【答案】 keeping secrets 【解析】 【详解】keep secrets“保守秘密”；be not good at意为“不擅长……”；at是介词，后面接名词/动名词形式。 64. 汤姆越友好，他就越和同学们相处融洽。 The friendlier Tom is, the better he ________ his classmates. 【答案】 gets along with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“相处融洽”是关键词。“相处融洽”对应固定短语get along with；本句为“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”句式，后半句为陈述句，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词get需要使用第三人称单数形式gets。 65. 不努力学习，再聪明的学生也会落后。 Without hard work, even the smartest students will ________. 【答案】 fall behind 【解析】 【详解】原句中“落后”是关键词。“落后”对应固定短语fall behind；will为情态动词，后接动词原形fall。 六、阅读填空(共19小题；满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，第9小题不限字数。 Whether you like it or not, Monday morning is coming. But it doesn’t have to be worrying. There are things to do on Sunday that can not only set you up for success through your week but also make Mondays enjoyable. Eating healthy food can help you get prepared so you have better-for-you choices on hand through your busy week. Make a plan before shopping and put healthy fruits and vegetables on top of your list. The choices you make for your health and happiness are an expression of self-love, so choosing foods that you enjoy and support your health is an important way to invest (投资) in your happiness. You will feel you can manage your life when some of the housework that you want to put off is taken care of in time. A one-hour deep clean can make a huge difference in not only your home environment but also how you feel for the rest of the week. If cleaning the bathroom seems to be difficult to you, start with a quick cleanup of the kitchen or tidy up the living room. Self-care doesn’t always mean hot baths or face masks. Sometimes, self-care means feeling in control of your money. Getting in the habit of checking your money often can give you a good idea of where you’re spending and where you can be saving. Got the Sunday Scaries? That’s because there’s nothing during the week that you look forward to. Plan your week with more than just work meetings and make time for things you’ll look forward to. For example, plan a dinner with friends, a call with your mom, or a couple of hours of alone time to read your favorite book. Instead of looking at Sundays as an end to a good weekend, start looking at Sundays as the beginning of a new week. Follow these ways, and you will start enjoying your Mondays. ____66____ on How to Prepare for a New Week Introduction Monday morning is always coming, so it is not good for you to feel ____67____. A full Sunday will make you go through your week and make you enjoy your Monday freely. Tips Eating healthy food ●It can be ____68____ for making better choices during your busy week. ●Make a ____69____ for shopping and add healthy food to the list. ●The choices for your health and joy can express that you love ____70____. ____71____ your room ●Cleaning can change your home environment and your feeling for the coming week. Checking your money ●You will find out how to spend your money and save it if you ____72____ the habit of checking your money. Planning your week ● You look forward to nothing during the week, ____73____ you will feel scared. ● Plan your time on the things you are looking forward to. ●Sundays are not an end to a good weekend but the beginning of a very exciting week. Conclusion If you follow the ways, your Mondays will become interesting and exciting. 9. What other things do you do on Sunday to prepare for your new week and why? Choose one thing to write. _______________________________________74_______________________________________ 【答案】66. Suggestions##Tips 67. worried 68. helpful 69. plan 70. yourself 71. Cleaning 72. develop##form##have 73. so 74. I usually plan my clothes for the week because it saves time in the morning. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在周日做好准备工作，以便更好地迎接新的一周，让周一变得不再令人担忧。 【66题详解】 根据文章整体内容及表格结构可知，本文提供了一些关于如何为新的一周做准备的建议。表格左侧已有“Tips”，标题通常是对全文内容的概括，故填Suggestions/Tips。 【67题详解】 根据第 1 段“Whether you like it or not, Monday morning is coming. But it doesn’t have to be worrying.”可推知，周一总会来，所以感到担心是不好的。表格中feel后接形容词，故填worried。 【68题详解】 根据第 2 段“Eating healthy food can help you get prepared so you have better-for-you choices on hand through your busy week.”可推知，吃健康的食物对做出更好的选择是有帮助的。be动词后接形容词，help的形容词为helpful，故填helpful。 【69题详解】 根据第2段“Make a plan before shopping and put healthy fruits and vegetables on top of your list.”可推知，要为购物制定计划。make a plan为固定搭配，故填plan。 【70题详解】 根据第2段“The choices you make for your health and happiness are an expression of self-love”可推知，你为健康和幸福所做的选择表达了你爱你自己。love后接反身代词，故填yourself。 【71题详解】 根据第3段内容及表格对应项的“Cleaning can change your home environment...”可推知，该建议是关于打扫房间。位于句首作标题，首字母大写，故填Cleaning。 【72题详解】 根据第4段“Getting in the habit of checking your money often can give you a good idea of where you’re spending and where you can be saving.可推知，如果你养成/拥有经常检查钱的习惯，你就会知道如何花钱和省钱。get in the habit意为“养成习惯”，同义转换为develop/form/have the habit，故填develop/form/have。 【73题详解】 根据第5段“Got the Sunday Scaries? That’s because there’s nothing during the week that you look forward to.”可推知，因为没什么期待的，所以会感到害怕。前后句为因果关系，前因后果用so连接。 【74题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需写出周日做的另一件准备工作及原因。例如：我通常会计划好一周的衣服，因为这样可以节省早上的时间。 B) 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I am a student in Nanjing University now and my score in the English subject was 146 on the national college entrance examination. But when I first started studying English seriously, I noticed that my g____75____ was a main weak point. My writing was often full of m____76____. To fix this, I made a study plan to i____77____ my grammar. I started by reviewing the basic grammar rules. I was a____78____ that I made mistakes because I never really understood the rules. For example, I would often mix up verb tenses. To solve this, I s____79____ a few weeks just going over the basic rules. It was a little b____80____ at first, but I never gave up. Things began to change when I started to keep a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake, I would write it down with the correct usage m____81____. I remember once I kept mixing the past perfect tense with the simple past. Writing down the differences and practising w____82____ sentences in my diary helped me internalize (内化) the rules. In fact, to get b____83____ at any subject, you need to find what you’re not good at and face it bravely. Remember, every mistake is just a chance to learn s____84____ new. 【答案】75. grammar##rammar 76. mistakes##istakes 77. improve##mprove 78. aware##ware 79. spent##pent 80. boring##oring 81. methods/ethods 82. writing##riting 83. better##etter 84. something##omething 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己高中提升英语语法的亲身经历，讲述自己写作存在语法短板，通过复盘语法规则、建立语法错题日记的方法，逐步攻克语法难题，并从中感悟到：学习任何学科都要敢于直面自身短板，错误就是学习新知识的机会。 【75题详解】 句意：但当我开始认真学习英语时，我注意到我的语法是我的主要弱点，我的写作经常充满错误。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词my后接名词，结合首字母g提示以及后文多次出现的grammar，表示“语法”，应用名词grammar。故填grammar。 【76题详解】 句意：但当我开始认真学习英语时，我注意到我的语法是我的主要弱点，我的写作经常充满错误。分析句子结构可知，be full of后接名词，结合首字母m提示以及上下文讲写作存在问题，表示“错误”，用复数名词mistakes。故填mistakes。 【77题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，我制定了一个学习计划来改善我的语法。分析句子结构可知，不定式符号to后面接动词原形，结合首字母i提示以及上下文要解决语法短板，表示“改善；提高”，应用动词improve。故填improve。 【78题详解】 句意：我意识到我犯错是因为我从来没有真正理解这些规则。分析句子结构可知，本句是固定搭配be aware that…，表示“意识到……”，结合首字母a提示，应用形容词aware。故填aware。 【79题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，我花了几周时间复习基础规则。分析句子结构可知，本句考查固定结构spend some time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，讲述过去发生的故事，动词用一般过去式，结合首字母s提示，表示“花费”，应用spent。故填spent。 【80题详解】 句意：一开始有点枯燥，但是我从未放弃。分析句子结构可知，a little后接形容词作表语，结合首字母b提示以及后文but I never gave up，表示“枯燥的；无聊的”，应用形容词boring。故填boring。 【81题详解】 句意：每当我犯错，我就把错误连同正确用法的方法一起写下来。分析句子结构可知，形容词correct修饰名词，结合首字母m提示，method表示“方法”，此处用复数methods，correct usage methods“正确用法的方法”，符合语境。故填methods。 【82题详解】 句意：在日记里写下区别并且练习写句子帮助我内化这些规则。分析句子结构可知，结合首字母w提示，固定搭配practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，表示“写”，应用writing。故填writing。 【83题详解】 句意：事实上，想要擅长任意一门学科，你需要找到自己不擅长的地方，并且勇敢面对它。分析句子结构可知，本句考查固定搭配get better at，意为“变得更擅长……”，结合首字母b提示，应用better。故填better。 【84题详解】 句意：记住，每一个错误都是学习新东西的机会。分析句子结构可知，不定代词...new，形容词修饰不定代词放后面，结合首字母s提示，表示“某些事物”，应用something。故填something。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 85. Teenager杂志决定举行一次以“My best friend”为题的英语征文比赛，你想参加此次比赛，请根据以下思维导图，进行介绍。 注意事项： 1)表达中必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2)词数90词左右； 3)要求语句通顺、意思连贯，不要提及真实姓名和班级等。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My best friend I have a best friend named Tom. He is a tall and slim boy with glasses. Tom is very helpful and cheerful. Whenever I have trouble, he is always ready to help me. As for his school life, his favorite subject is English. After school, he enjoys playing basketball with his classmates. During lunchtime, we often sit together and share our interesting stories. Speaking of his future plans, he wants to be an English teacher when he grows up. He hopes he can help more students learn English well. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类记叙文， 用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍最好的朋友的外貌、性格、学校生活和未来计划 确定人称： 第三人称（he/his）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，不要提及真实姓名和班级等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 开门见山，引出写作对象，并介绍他的外貌特征 主体段： 详细描述他的性格特点，并结合具体的学校生活展开说明 结尾段： 描写他的未来计划，表达对他的情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍最好的朋友的外貌 外貌：a tall and slim boy who always wears a pair of glasses/tall and slim, and she wears a pair of glasses/tall and slim with glasses on her face/she is tall and slim, and she wears glasses/looks tall and slim with a pair of glasses/as a tall and slim girl, she wears glasses all the time等 要点二：介绍最好的朋友的性格 性格：very helpful and cheerful/he is always ready to help me/she is always ready to give others a hand when they are in trouble/has a cheerful personality and is very helpful/a cheerful girl and very helpful to people around her等 要点三：介绍最好的朋友的学校生活 学校生活：his favorite subject is English/after school, he enjoys playing basketball with his classmates/during lunchtime, we often sit together and share our interesting stories/she does well in all subjects/she takes part in many after‑school activities/we often talk and have fun together during lunchtime/she likes learning different subjects等 要点四：介绍最好的朋友的未来计划 未来计划：he wants to be an English teacher/he hopes he can help more students learn English well/she hopes to be a teacher/she dreams of becoming a doctor in the future/she wants to save sick people/her future plan is to work for children等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二年级第一学期英语学科限时作业 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Mike always depends on his parents. —I think his parents should ________ him to deal with problems by himself. A. introduce B. hope C. trust D. encourage 2. —What’s the ________ of your great success? —Believing in myself and focusing on what I am doing. A. power B. fact C. secret D. chance 3. Tom is ________ his father. They both like making friends. A. as friendly as B. as friendlier as C. so friendly as D. so friendlier as 4. It didn’t snow in this area in winter. ________, there was little rain. So the price of vegetables may rise. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Instead 5. Of the two coats, I’d like to buy the ________ one to save money for a book. A. cheaper B. the cheapest C. cheap D. cheapest 6. Shanghai is bigger than ________ in China. It is the biggest one in China. A. any city B. any other city C. all the cities D. many cities 7. —What do you think of the movie Dead to Rights? —The movie ________ is good, and I felt ________ of Nanjing people when I saw them fight for our country. A. themselves, interested B. itself, bored C. yourself, excited D. itself, proud 8. Do you believe what he ________ about his best friend? He never ________ lies. A. talks; tells B. says; tells C. talks; says D. says; talks 9. She had to use a translating app when she visited Germany, because she couldn’t speak a ________ German word. A. special B. simple C. similar D. single 10. James regrets not paying enough attention in class. Now he has to ________ late to study for the test. A. make up B. give up C. stay up D. put up 11. If you need ________ help with your schoolwork, ask the teacher after class. A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest 12. Peter is ________ about Baiju which is the only ancient local opera in Nanjing, so he asks lots of questions about it. A. patient B. curious C. trustworthy D. worried 13. She knows ________ about cooking, and her brother knows even ________. A. little; more B. much; little C. little; less D. much; a little 14. —Dad, can you give me some advice about the coming monthly test? —The ________ you think about the questions, the ________ problems you’ll have. A. more carefully; less B. more carefully; fewer C. less carefully; less D. less carefully; fewer 15. —Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon. —________ I will be very sleepy if I don’t have a rest at noon. A. I can’t agree more. B. I’d like to. C. Are you joking? D. It depends. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) When I sit in the quiet study, my mind goes back to the tumultuous days of my teenage years. Life during those years was a mix of feelings, like a roller coaster ride that I will never ____16____. I remember clearly the day I started high school. The air was filled with excitement and the sense of a new beginning. I was both hopeful and scared, excited to search the world but also nervous about the unknown. My friends and I would spend hours after school ____17____ around in the park, dreaming about our future and the chances that waited for us. One of the most important events during my teenage years was joining the school’s drama club. It was there that I found my love for acting. The stage became my shelter, a place where I could ____18____ from the problems of everyday life. Our performances were a great success, and the cheers from the audience were the ____19____ sound I had ever heard. ____20____, not every memory from that time is pleasant. There were moments of disappointment and ____21____. I remember the first time I experienced rejection (拒绝), when a girl I fell in love with said no to me. It was a hard blow to my youthful pride, but it taught me about resilience and perseverance. Studies were also a major part of my teenage experience. I struggled with maths, often feeling helpless. But my English teacher, Mrs. Thompson, saw ____22____ in me. She encouraged me to develop my writing, which ____23____ led to me winning a prize. That victory was a proud moment that built up my confidence and changed my opinion on my abilities. As I look back on those years, I realize that my teenage self was easily changed and hurt. I was trying to find my place in the world, to understand ____24____ I was and who I wanted to be. There were times when I felt lonely, like I didn’t belong anywhere. ____25____ those feelings were reduced by the love and support of my family and close friends. I see that my teenage years were a key period of growth. They were filled with challenges and mistakes, but also with moments of success and self-discovery. I am thankful for every experience, both good and bad, because they have shaped me into the person I am today. I value the values I acquired during that time. 16. A. try B. forget C. remember D. experience 17. A. moving B. turning C. looking D. walking 18. A. give up B. come back C. take out D. get away 19. A. sweetest B. deepest C. noisiest D. longest 20. A. Luckily B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 21. A. happiness B. illness C. sadness D. kindness 22. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 23. A. especially B. finally C. hopefully D. specially 24. A. which B. who C. when D. why 25. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friends. To Wang Lun (By Li Bai) I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore footsteps and songs overflow (溢出). The Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) is a thousand fathoms deep, But not so deep as the friendship Wang Lun and I keep. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, “What is it?” No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust (猛推) my hoe in the ground, Blade-end (锋刃端) up and five feet tall, And plod (蹒跚): I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (比较). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, however, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 26. What was Li Bai doing when his friend Wang Lun came over to see him off? A. He was leaving by ship. B. He was enjoying the peach blossoms. C. He was waiting for his friend. D. He was singing a song. 27. Why did “I” thrust my hoe in the ground in Frost’s poem? A. To feed the horse. B. To meet my friend. C. To plant a tree. D. To take a walk. 28. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The background of the poems. B. The writers of the poems. C. The popularity of the poems. D. The comparison of two poems. 29. Which saying has the same meaning as these two poems? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. A friend to all is a friend to none. C. Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. D. There’s just one sure delight (乐事), friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright. 30. Where is this passage probably from? A. A science textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A culture book. D. A news report. B Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much fun from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力)? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep. On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies. The following day, I should spend time doing my daily things in the world of common people. At midnight permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see-Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. Hear the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again. But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (—Taken from Three Days to See by Helen Keller) 31. What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A. Walking in the woods. B. Asking herself questions. C. Seeing natural beauty. D. Touching interesting things. 32. What should the writer do on the third day? A. Take a walk in the woods. B. Go to the museums. C. Do her daily things. D. See people and books. 33. Which is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Meanings of different senses. B. A way of living a pleasant life. C. Encouragement to the blind people. D. Advice to people who can see. 35. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A. Time is what we want most, but what we use worst. B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. C Thomas Edison’s story shows that true talent comes from endless curiosity. Born in Ohio, the USA, his formal education lasted only three months—his teacher couldn’t stand his endless questioning. His mother Nancy became his teacher, offering lessons that included reading, writing, and hands-on experiments in their home laboratory. By age 10, he had read books like School of Natural Philosophy, and often did experiments as the texts taught. At 12, Edison took a job selling newspapers on the train. During rides, he changed the baggage car (行李车厢) into a mobile laboratory, studying chemistry textbooks and doing experiments. When his experiments started a fire, the angry conductor hit his ears and this led to his lifelong hearing problem. He didn’t give up. Instead, he saw this as a chance—learning Morse code (莫尔斯电码) quickly in a few weeks and getting a job as a night telegraph operator. Here, he made his first invention at 16—an automatic telegraph repeater. Edison’s Menlo Park Laboratory became his real school. He filled shelves with over 10,000 scientific books, asking all workers to study each night. His famous “invention teams” held midnight discussions and all the members talked about their ideas like students in a college. For the light bulb (灯泡) project, he created a special learning way—They kept detailed records of each failed filament (灯丝), building a big materials database (数据库). When developing the storage battery (蓄电池), Edison did more than 50,000 experiments over 10 years. His notebooks show countless records of each experiment. “Learning isn’t remembering facts,” he told reporters. “It’s training your mind to deal with problems.” Edison’s whole life is ▲ . When asked about retirement (退休), he’d say, “I’ll stop learning when they nail my coffin shut.” Today, his 3,500 notebooks are the strongest sign of his lifelong learning—every page filled with questions, sketches, and the words “Try again tomorrow”. 36. How did Edison deal with his hearing problem? A. He paid no attention to this problem. B. He felt very angry about it. C. He tried many ways to improve his hearing. D. He took it as a chance. 37. What does Edison’s light bulb project show about his learning attitude (态度)? A. He trusted natural talent most. B. He saw failures as learning steps. C. He depended on others’ help. D. He only trusted textbooks. 38. Why does the writer talk about Edison’s notebooks? A. To show he could remember well. B. To show he failed many times. C. To show his way of dealing with problems. D. To tell his invention cost a lot. 39. Which can be put in “ ▲ “? A. a fight against life B. a search for his own value C. a never-ending learning journey D. a series of lucky tasks 40. What were the key qualities that led to Thomas Edison’s success according to the passage? A. His endless curiosity and hard work. B. His good memory and patience. C. His team spirit and others’ support. D. His strong strive to be rich and study skills. 四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据括号中所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. Our teacher ________ (相信) our class will be better if we work together to make a difference. 42. With the help of AI, we have ________ (更少) tasks to manage and more time to work on creative jobs. 43. Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as ________ (仔细地) as he could that day. 44. She speaks ________ (法语) quite well because she worked in Paris for some time. 45. As science ________ (发展), life becomes much easier and more colourful. 46. After we cleaned the area, our group ________ (归还) all the tools to the facility room. 47. The film Ne Zha 2 attracted ________ (数不尽的) people to the cinemas. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 48. She is learning ________ (Italy) because she wants to travel to Rome next summer. 49. I’m really looking forward to ________ (spend) my winter holiday in Dalian because I enjoy skating and skiing. 50. —I didn’t eat the last cookie. —Look, there is still some around your mouth. You ________ (lie). 51. You don’t need to drive them to the mall because they can go by ________ (they). 52. Zhang Guimei hopes all parents know the ________ (important) of education to kids. 53. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest________(invent) in the world. 54. It was raining much ________ (heavy) when I was on my way to school. 55. Last term, the teacher encouraged us ________ (write) about our experiences at the camp. 五、完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A)按要求改写下列各句，每空一词。 56. Kate is heavier than Anna. Anna is heavier than Millie. (合并为一句话) Kate is ________ ________ of the three. 57. My friend is very caring and humorous. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your friend ________? 58. Steve learned Japanese by himself. (同义句转换) Steve ________ ________ Japanese. 59. This area provides food and cover for animals and plants. (同义句转换) This area ________ food and cover ________ animals and plants. 60. Cycling is more interesting than jogging. (同义句转换) Jogging is not ________ ________ ________ cycling. B)根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子，不限词数。 61. 他夜以继日地奋斗了多年。他最终的成功不足为奇。 He worked hard day and night for years. His success ________________ in the end. 62. 这个脱口秀节目太无聊了，几乎没有学生关注它。 The talk show was so boring that few students ________ it. 63. 这个小男孩藏不住秘密。 The little boy is not good at ________________. 64. 汤姆越友好，他就越和同学们相处融洽。 The friendlier Tom is, the better he ________ his classmates. 65. 不努力学习，再聪明的学生也会落后。 Without hard work, even the smartest students will ________. 六、阅读填空(共19小题；满分20分) A) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，第9小题不限字数。 Whether you like it or not, Monday morning is coming. But it doesn’t have to be worrying. There are things to do on Sunday that can not only set you up for success through your week but also make Mondays enjoyable. Eating healthy food can help you get prepared so you have better-for-you choices on hand through your busy week. Make a plan before shopping and put healthy fruits and vegetables on top of your list. The choices you make for your health and happiness are an expression of self-love, so choosing foods that you enjoy and support your health is an important way to invest (投资) in your happiness. You will feel you can manage your life when some of the housework that you want to put off is taken care of in time. A one-hour deep clean can make a huge difference in not only your home environment but also how you feel for the rest of the week. If cleaning the bathroom seems to be difficult to you, start with a quick cleanup of the kitchen or tidy up the living room. Self-care doesn’t always mean hot baths or face masks. Sometimes, self-care means feeling in control of your money. Getting in the habit of checking your money often can give you a good idea of where you’re spending and where you can be saving. Got the Sunday Scaries? That’s because there’s nothing during the week that you look forward to. Plan your week with more than just work meetings and make time for things you’ll look forward to. For example, plan a dinner with friends, a call with your mom, or a couple of hours of alone time to read your favorite book. Instead of looking at Sundays as an end to a good weekend, start looking at Sundays as the beginning of a new week. Follow these ways, and you will start enjoying your Mondays. ____66____ on How to Prepare for a New Week Introduction Monday morning is always coming, so it is not good for you to feel ____67____. A full Sunday will make you go through your week and make you enjoy your Monday freely. Tips Eating healthy food ●It can be ____68____ for making better choices during your busy week. ●Make a ____69____ for shopping and add healthy food to the list. ●The choices for your health and joy can express that you love ____70____. ____71____ your room ●Cleaning can change your home environment and your feeling for the coming week. Checking your money ●You will find out how to spend your money and save it if you ____72____ the habit of checking your money. Planning your week ● You look forward to nothing during the week, ____73____ you will feel scared. ● Plan your time on the things you are looking forward to. ●Sundays are not an end to a good weekend but the beginning of a very exciting week. Conclusion If you follow the ways, your Mondays will become interesting and exciting. 9. What other things do you do on Sunday to prepare for your new week and why? Choose one thing to write. _______________________________________74_______________________________________ B) 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 I am a student in Nanjing University now and my score in the English subject was 146 on the national college entrance examination. But when I first started studying English seriously, I noticed that my g____75____ was a main weak point. My writing was often full of m____76____. To fix this, I made a study plan to i____77____ my grammar. I started by reviewing the basic grammar rules. I was a____78____ that I made mistakes because I never really understood the rules. For example, I would often mix up verb tenses. To solve this, I s____79____ a few weeks just going over the basic rules. It was a little b____80____ at first, but I never gave up. Things began to change when I started to keep a grammar diary. Whenever I made a mistake, I would write it down with the correct usage m____81____. I remember once I kept mixing the past perfect tense with the simple past. Writing down the differences and practising w____82____ sentences in my diary helped me internalize (内化) the rules. In fact, to get b____83____ at any subject, you need to find what you’re not good at and face it bravely. Remember, every mistake is just a chance to learn s____84____ new. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 85. Teenager杂志决定举行一次以“My best friend”为题的英语征文比赛，你想参加此次比赛，请根据以下思维导图，进行介绍。 注意事项： 1)表达中必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2)词数90词左右； 3)要求语句通顺、意思连贯，不要提及真实姓名和班级等。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $