2027年高考英语应用文二轮复习之人物描写 讲义

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考应用文人物描写核心考点，依据“引出人物+生平事迹+评价/启示”的考查要求，构建“写作框架（三段式）+范文解析+自主演练”的系统复习体系，通过题型特征梳理、高分范文词汇句式升级、长难句逻辑分析及分层练习，帮助学生突破内容空洞、表达单一的难点，体现复习的针对性与系统性。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如设计重点词汇升级表（基础与高级表达对比）和写作模板应用，通过屠呦呦案例精讲（含非限制性定语从句、分词作状语等句式）及教师介绍自主演练，强化学生语言表达的精准性与逻辑层次，保障有限时间内高效提升应用文写作能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰教学路径。

2027年高考英语应用文二轮复习之人物描写 一、题型特征 人物描写用于介绍某位人物（名人、身边人、历史人物等），核心是"引出人物+生平事迹+评价/启示"。事迹要具体，评价要有理有据，避免空泛。 二、写作框架 第一段：引出人物（身份+总体评价） 第二段：生平/事迹（时间、经历、成就） 第三段：人物品质+对自己的启示/评价 三、经典范例 你校英文报"People We Admire"栏目征稿。请介绍一位你敬佩的中国科学家。内容包括： 1. 人物简介； 2. 主要事迹； 3. 你的评价。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 The Scientist I Admire Most 【高分范文】 The Scientist I Admire Most Among the multitude of distinguished Chinese scientists, Tu Youyou is the figure I hold in the highest esteem, whose groundbreaking discovery of artemisinin has rescued millions of lives across the globe. Born in 1930, Tu Youyou dedicated herself to medical research from her early years. Confronted with the formidable challenge of discovering a cure for malaria, she meticulously tested hundreds of traditional Chinese herbal medicines, working indefatigably around the clock. In 1972, she ultimately succeeded in isolating artemisinin, which subsequently earned her the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Her unwavering perseverance and selfless dedication serve as a perpetual source of inspiration, motivating me to pursue my aspirations with resolute determination. 四、范文讲解 1.重点词汇升级 中文含义 基础简单表达 升级高级表达 许多 many multitude of 杰出的 great distinguished 敬佩 admire hold in the highest esteem 开创性的 great groundbreaking 拯救 saved rescued 全球 around the world across the globe 致力于 worked hard on dedicated herself to 面对 faced with Confronted with 艰巨的 big formidable 仔细地 carefully meticulously 不知疲倦地 hard indefatigably 成功 found succeeded in isolating 随后 later subsequently 坚定的 strong unwavering 无私的 great selfless 永恒的 constant perpetual 坚定的决心 hard work resolute determination 2.句式升级：同义句转换 原句：Among the multitude of distinguished Chinese scientists, Tu Youyou is the figure I hold in the highest esteem, whose groundbreaking discovery of artemisinin has rescued millions of lives across the globe. 拓展句：Among the multitude of distinguished Chinese scientists, Tu Youyou is the figure I hold in the highest esteem, her groundbreaking discovery of artemisinin rescuing millions of lives across the globe. 3.长难句解析 句1：Among the multitude of distinguished Chinese scientists, Tu Youyou is the figure I hold in the highest esteem, whose groundbreaking discovery of artemisinin has rescued millions of lives across the globe. 【解析】Among the multitude of为介词短语作范围状语；I hold in the highest esteem为省略that的定语从句，修饰the figure；whose引导非限制性定语从句，whose = Tu Youyou's，在从句中作定语修饰discovery；across the globe意为"全球"。 句2：Confronted with the formidable challenge of discovering a cure for malaria, she meticulously tested hundreds of traditional Chinese herbal medicines, working indefatigably around the clock. 【解析】Confronted with为过去分词短语作原因状语，she与confront为被动关系（be confronted with）；of discovering为介词+动名词结构；meticulously为副词修饰tested；working indefatigably为现在分词作伴随状语；around the clock意为"昼夜不停地"。 4.范文模板（升级版） Among the multitude of ______（范围）, ______（人物）is the figure I hold in the highest esteem, whose ______（成就/贡献）has ______（影响）. Born in ______（年份）, ______（人物）dedicated herself/himself to ______（事业）from her/his early years. Confronted with the formidable challenge of ______（挑战）, she/he meticulously ______（行动）, working indefatigably around the clock. In ______（年份）, she/he ultimately succeeded in ______（成就）, which subsequently earned ______（荣誉）. Her/His unwavering perseverance and selfless dedication serve as a perpetual source of inspiration, motivating me to ______（对自己的启示）. 五、自主演练 你校英文报"People We Admire"栏目征稿。请介绍一位你敬佩的老师。内容包括： 1. 老师简介； 2. 主要事迹； 3. 你的评价。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 The Teacher I Admire Most 【参考范文】 The Teacher I Admire Most Among the multitude of educators I have encountered, Ms. Wang, my English teacher, is the figure I hold in the highest esteem, whose unwavering devotion to teaching has profoundly influenced my academic journey. Born in a small town, Ms. Wang dedicated herself to education after graduating from university. Confronted with the formidable challenge of teaching students with diverse English proficiency levels, she meticulously prepared her lessons, working indefatigably to render every class engaging and enlightening. Whenever I encountered academic difficulties, she would invariably spare her time to assist me patiently, which enabled me to make remarkable progress. Her boundless patience and selfless dedication serve as a perpetual source of inspiration, motivating me to become a more compassionate and resilient individual. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $