Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger Section I Starting out 学习目标 1.通过视频，了解世界上三大体育赛事，掌握提取主要信息的能力。 2.复述三位运动员的生平事迹，深度思考体育精神的本质。 必备 单词 major feature inspire athlete compete strike incredible performance 知识 短语 compete with/against sb.for sth.compete in sth. 关键能力 听、说 精听练习 snow and ice.Later,the Paralympics(残疾人 奥运会)were established for athletes with a 完成教材Activity1后，完成以下细节 Today,over 6. 填空练习。 athletes from almost every nation on Earth Three Major World Sports Events compete in the Olympic Games.There are With an increasing number of people:more than 30 different sports represented in taking part in sports today,more large sports almost 400 events.For the host country,it is a events are being held all around the world chance to showcase (the best it has to than ever before.Here are three that bring the offer.When China hosted the 2008 Olympics, greatest number of people together and offer:it built special venues(体育赛事场馆)and the most opportunities for 1. improved 7. and high-definition and collaboration(合作). (高清)8. At the opening The Olympic Games ceremony,thousands of performers took to the Records show that the ancient Olympic stadium in a spectacular(精彩绝伦的) Games were first held 2. in display of 9. _a display that Greece.The first modern Olympics were held 10. audiences all over the world. 3. Since then,they have taken FIFA place every four years,except during the At the first FIFA World Cup in 1930,on- 4. _years of 1916,1940 and ly 11. teams took part.Since 1944.During the 20th century,the Winter then,it has grown to be the biggest 12. Olympic Games were introduced for sports on tournament(锦标赛)in the world, 34)学 Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger with 32 teams competing.The Cup has faced In the Olympic Games,we will compete many 13. over the years.It with the best players for the highest 14. during World WarⅡ，and honour. FIFA lacked the 15. to hold 在奥运会上，我们将和最优秀的选手为 another tournament until 1950.Then in 1960, 最高荣誉而竞技比赛 a9.5 magnitude(震级)earthquake struck the (2) 意为“参加比赛”，短语compete in sth., host country,Chile.Although the tournament 表示“参加某项赛事”。 16. while infrastructure(基a础 He is going to compete in the London 设施)was rebuilt,,it eventually went ahead. marathon. Over the decades,the FIFA World Cup has 他将参加伦敦马拉松比赛。 become an iconic(标志性的)sports event.. 拓展：competitive ad.竞争的 Incredibly,today it is watched by almost half competition n.竞争 of the world's population-that's more than 写牛刀小试 17. people. ①We can not compete them on The Super Bowl price. The Super Bowl is the ultimate(终极 我们无法在价格上和他们竞争。 championship of American football.Held 2Several companies are competing every year since 18. it is cur- the contract. rently played on the last Sunday in January or 几家公司在为这个合同竞争。 the first Sunday in February.One ticket to the 2.major Super Bowl can cost thousands of dollars. (1)ad.意为“主要的，重要的”。 Most people,however,watch it at home,ga- We have encountered major problems. thering together to cheer on teams such as the 我们遇到了大问题。 Philadelphia Eagles(费城老鹰队)，the New (2)u.意为“主修”，常见短语“major in sth.” England Patriots(新英格兰爱国者队)and She majored in History at Stanford Pittsburgh Steelers(匹兹堡钢人队).In fact, University. it is the most widely watched 19 她在斯坦福大学主修历史。 of the year,with over 20. viewers. (3)n意为“少校，主修课程，主修生”。 Her major is English literature. 重点知识 她的专业是英国文学。 1.compete vi. 拓展：majority n.大部分，大多数 (I)意为“竞争”，短语compete with/against 写牛刀小试 sb.for sth.,表示“和某人为某事竞争”。：①Luckily,he got hired in a major internation- 35 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） al company. 2.许海峰(Xu Haifeng),1984年洛杉 矶奥运会，他夺得男子手枪60发慢射冠军， 实现中国奥运会金牌“零的突破”。1986年 ②She is a French major. 汉城亚运会上，以打破世界纪录的成绩夺得 自选手枪冠军，还收获男子10米气手枪个 人金牌和自选手枪团体冠军。此外，他在 3My father is happy that I chose law instead 1991年亚洲射击锦标赛等赛事中也有出色 of majoring in music in college. 表现。退役后担任教练，2018年被评为改革 开放杰出贡献个人，2019年被评选为“最 美奋斗者”。 4The majority was in favour of banning smok- 韦恩·格雷茨基(Wayne Gretzky)1961年 ing. 生于加拿大安大略省。在美国国家冰球联盟 (NHL)征战20个赛季，他是NHL史上进 球最多、助攻最多和得分最多的球员，被誉 为“伟人”。在NL的头8年，每年得分均 文化趣谈 名列联盟第一。从1985年到1988年连续4 1.超级碗(Super Bowl)是美国职业橄：年获得“最有价值球员”称号。I999年退 榄球大联盟(NFL)的年度冠军赛。这里的： 役，2004年被电视观众评选为“十大杰出加 bowl虽然被翻译成碗，但是这个单词在这： 拿大人”之一了。 里可能指的是另外两个意思：L.bowl在美 叶莲娜，伊辛巴耶娃(Yelena Isinbayeva), 式英语中意为举办体育赛事或者音乐表演的：1982年出生于俄罗斯伏尔加格勒。早期练 大型会场；2.b0wl也可意为美式橄榄球常：过体操，后转练撑杆跳。2004年雅典奥运 规赛后的季后赛。 会，她以4米91的成绩刷新女子撑杆跳世 同样是广受欢迎的美国职业篮球联盟：界纪录并夺冠。2005年，她成为历史上第 (NBA),他们将30支球队分为东部赛区一个飞越5米大关的女子撑杆跳运动员。她 (Eastern Conference)和西部赛区(Western:多次打破世界纪录，拥有5项重要赛事的冠 Conference),每年十月份左右开赛，在总计：军头衔，包括奥运会、世界室内外锦标赛、 82场的常规赛季(regular season)之后，进：欧洲室内外锦标赛。2004年和2005年连续 入季后赛(playoff)。 两度荣获国际田联最佳女运动员称号。 36)学 Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger Section II Understanding ideas 学习目标 1.精读课文，掌握新闻报道的写作特征和语言特征，并学会相关语言知识。 2.分析Stephen Curry的成长故事，了解他成功的原因。 单词 必备 association muddy bounce expectation philosophy a far cry from attach...to...sharpen one's skills set out to do give way follow in one's 知识 短语 footsteps carry on beyond one's expectation in a row 关键能力 读 钩子(hook),以一个简陋的球筐引发读者 文脉梳理 的兴趣；第二、三、四段按照时间顺序介绍 The Road to Succe.ss的语篇类型是新闻 :Cumy的成长历程，给读者想看到的(meat); 报道，介绍了体育明星Stephen Curry的成：最后一段引用Curry的话作为总结，概括主 功之路。本文是典型的新闻报道。第一段下：题并引发读者的思考。 Hook (Para.1) Along a narrow dirt road,Stephen's grandfather built a basket by attaching 1. Stephen's first basket to 2. A hard-working kid. The bumps and rocks on the road taught Stephen to 3. and 4. In other words,he learns to be 5. and 6. A perseverant young man. Meat (Para.2-4) Stephen was thought to be too 7. ,to08. and too 9. Stephen's growing to play basketball.But he never gave up.His 10. and 11. made him his college's star player. A successful basketball player. With his 12. and 13. Stephen won a series of awards. Stephen once said,".You have got to be able to put in the 14. and the End (Para.5) 15. That is how I got here.That's how I continue to get better every The reasons for Stephen'ssingle day." success Through 16. ,17. ,18. and 19. from an old hoop,Stephen Curry has shown that 20. The Road to Success 品鉴语言 Near the small town of Grottoes,Virginia, 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文a narrow dirt road goes from the house of 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 Stephen Curry's grandfather to the woods 学 37 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） nearby.1. (与明亮的灯光和 15 (继续).Playing basketball 闪亮的球场相去甚远)of the National was his dream.He would not give up.He Basketball Association (NBA),it was along 16 (他最终打大学比赛)ata this road that Stephen's grandfather built a small,little-known school,Davidson College, simple basket by 2. (把一块塑 not too far from where he lived.His 17. 料粘到电线杆上). (创造性和毅力)made him Like his father,basketball star Dell Davidson's star player. Curry,Stephen spent many childhood hours Selected for the NBA in 2009,Stephen playing 3. (在这泥泞的篮球 joined the Golden State Warriors.He per- )He probably didn't realise it at the time, formed 18. (令人刮目相看) but it was where he learnt to be 4. with his 19. (精准的投球和不 (有创造力、能够灵活变通的)asa: 懈的努力).In20l5,Stephen won his first player.You see,5. (每次投 NBA championship,and he led the Warriors 篮)，the weak plastic backboard6. to their first championship since 1975 (摇摇欲坠).7. (凹凸不 After receiving the Most Valuable Player 平和石块)that lined the road under the award 20. (连续两年)， basket caused the ball to 8. Stephen explained his philosophy,"I never (篮球也因此弹向四面八方).Knowing really 21. (着手去改变比 where the ball would go wasn't easy.He had )..What I wanted to do was just be myself... to 9. (调整他的打球方式)：I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, as a result.10. (精准的投篮 a lot of people who love the game of 技术)was another thing he learnt.Il. basketball to 22 (重视技术)， (只有完美瞄准中心的投球)went 23. (重视这个事实，那就是 into the heavy,thick basket.In this way,12. 你可以通过每一天的不断努力而变得更好) (日复一日的练习)helped You've got to be able to put in the time and Stephen 13. (让自己的技术变 the work.That's how I got here.That's how I 得炉火纯青). continue to get better every single day." Despite his father's successful career, 24. (激励别人去相信自己)， Stephen was thought by many people,includ- Stephen Curry is 25. (鲜活 ing his high school teammates and coaches,to 的例证)that26. (别人对你 be too short,too thin and too weak 14. 的看法)does not have to influence27. (无法跟随他父亲的脚步).But Stephen (你成为什么人).Through self- 38 学 Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger belief,hard work,perseverance and some help 牢牢地固定在他的车后面。 from an old hoop,he has shown that 28. (2)vt.常见固定词组“attach importance to (一切皆有可能). sth.”,意为“重视”。 重点知识 We should attach great importance to the education of teenagers..我们应该注重青 1.a far cry from 少年的教育。 a far cry from是一个习语，在句子中通常 写牛刀小试 作表语，用来表达一种强烈的对比关系， 1 In the past 20 years,this company has 意为“与…大不相同；与…相差甚 attached great importance to 远”，使读者或听者能够清晰地感受到两 (plant)trees in the west part of China. 者之间的巨大差异。 2As is suggested in the report,much impor- The reality is a far cry from what we tance ought to be attached envi- expected..现实与我们所期望的相差甚远。 ronment protection The new model is a far cry from the old 3.give way one in terms of performance..在性能方面， give way是不及物动词短语，如果用作及 新模型与旧模型大不相同。 物动词短语，就是give way to。该短语的 国牛刀小试 本义是“让路，让行”，引申义是“屈服： 试着把下面的句子翻译成英文。 让步；被取代”，甚至是“坍塌；倒塌”。 ①他说他会准时，但实际上他的到达时间：写牛刀小试 与他承诺的相差甚远。 试着把下面的句子翻译成汉语。 DYou should give way to pedestrians at the crosswalk. ②这家酒店的服务非常周到，和上次我们 受到的无礼对待相比，简直一个天上， 个地下。 2He finally gave way to his parents'wishes and decided to study medicine. 2.attach (1)t.意为“把…固定，把…附（在 3The old bridge gave way under the heavy …上)”。 weight of the truck. He made certain that the trailer was securely attached to the van.他确定拖车 学 39 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） ④Traditional print media is giving way to:联赛(NBA)赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的 digital media in many aspects. 球场相去甚远。正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的 祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上，建了一个简 易篮筐。 4.强调句 与父亲戴尔·库里这位篮球明星一样， Itis/was+被强调部分（主语/宾语状语等） 斯蒂芬在这个泥泞的篮球场上度过了许多童 +that/who... 年时光。尽管当时他可能并没有意识到，但 It was in China that the 2022 Winter Olympic 就是在这里，他学会了如何成为一名有创造 Games was held..2022年冬奥会就是在中 力、能够灵活变通的篮球运动员。你看，每 国举行的。 次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。篮 It was that coach who led the Chinese 筐下的小路凹凸不平，布满了石块，篮球因 Women Volleyball team to win the gold:此弹向四面八方。能够判断出球反弹的方向 medal in the Olympic Games..就是那位教： 并不容易，因此斯蒂芬必须调整自己的打球 练带领中国女排赢得了奥运会的金牌。 方式。他在这里学到的另一项技能是精准的 写牛刀小试 投篮技术。只有完美地瞄准中心，篮球才能 This girl surprised the world with her excellent 进入厚重的篮筐。如此日复一日地练习，斯 skills in 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. 蒂芬的篮球技术变得炉火纯青。 ① 尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是很多 人，包括斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练，都认为 (对this girl强调) 他太矮、太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。 ② 但斯蒂芬还是坚持了下来。打篮球是他的梦 想，他绝不会放弃。终于，斯蒂芬在规模不 (对with her excellent skills强调) 大且鲜为人知的戴维森学院成为一名大学篮 ③ 球赛的球员，这所学院离他家不算远。斯蒂 芬凭借自己的创造性和毅力成为戴维森学院 (对in2020 Tokyo Olympic Games强调) 的明星球员。 2009年，斯蒂芬入选NBA,加入了金州 参考译文 勇士队。凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力，他 成功之路 的表现令人刮目相看。2015年，斯蒂芬赢得 在弗吉尼亚州格罗托斯小镇附近，一条 了他的第一个NBA总冠军，这也是他带领勇 狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬·库里的祖父家延伸 士队获得的自1975年以来的第一个冠军。 至附近的树林里。这与美国男子职业篮球 在连续两年获得“最有价值球员”奖 40 Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger 后，斯蒂芬阐释了他的人生观：“我从未真：法，也是我每一天都能更进一步的原因。” 正想过改变比赛…我只想做我自己…我：斯蒂芬·库里激励着所有人去相信自己，他 知道这激励着很多后辈、很多热爱篮球比赛：也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会 的人，让他们认识到技术的重要性，认识到：影响你成为什么人。通过自信、勤奋、毅 你可以通过每天的不断努力而变得更好。你：力，以及一只旧篮筐的帮助，他向人们证明 必须肯花时间和精力。这是我走到今天的方：了一切皆有可能。 学(41 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） SectionⅢ Using language 1.掌握动词-ig形式作主语的结构及表意功能，并能在真实语境中应用。 学习目标 2.能正确使用动词搭配恰当的运动，并尽量想出更多不同的运动类型。 3.能听懂与运动相关的话题内容，能够运用相关表达阐述自己的观点。 必备 单词 cheat roller skating remarkable refer to appropriate senior citizen encounter award role model base on 知识 语法 动词-ing形式作主语 关键能力 听、说 重点语法 practice. 子 牛刀小试 动词-ing形式作主语常用来表示经常性 ① win)a gold medal for his 或习惯性的动作，且通常放在句首。 country has been his dream. Talking mends no holes.空谈无济于事。 ②It is no use fight)over the 动词-ing形式作主语时，需要注意以下 topic. 两点。 ③I hope work)out for a whole (1)谓语动词用单数形式。 year will help me lose some weight. Reading aloud is vital to learn a second 话题词块 language.大声朗读对于学习第二语言是 很重要的。 做运动分别可用单词do,play,go,请将 (2)动词-ing形式作主语的句子可以转化为 不同的单词填到合适的动词栏里。 用t作形式主语的句子。常见结构有： yoga,table tennis,badminton,sports,weightlifting, It is no use/good/useless,etc.+动词-ing形式 tennis,golf,bowling,roller skating,aerobics,judo It is nice/good/interesting/a waste of,etc. ice-skating,computer games,gymnastics,jogging, rugby,rock climbing,hockey,swimming +动词-ing形式 Do Play Go Trying to persuade him to stop smoking is no use.想说服他戒烟是没有用的。 =It is no use trying to persuade him to stop smoking : Learning theory without practice is no good.光学理论不实践要不得。 =It is no good learning theory without 42 Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger We can't agree to the idea that he gives 重点知识 up the plan.我们不同意他放弃计划的 1.refer to注意：to是介词。 想法。 (1)意为“参考，参阅”。 国牛刀小试 Please refer to notes below.请参阅下文 DUsually parents can't agree their 所载的附注。 kids how to live their life. (2)意为“谈及，涉及”。 2The climate here doesn't agree. me. The report didn't refer to that accident. I will go back to my hometown. 报道并没有谈及那起事故。 精听练习 (3)意为“指的是”。 He thinks the two terms refer to the same 完成教材Activity8&9后，完成以下 thing.他认为这两个术语指的是同一 细节填空练习。 现象。 Sam: Michelle,are you going to watch the 国牛刀小试 Laureus World Sports Awards on TV 请给出下列句中refer to的意思。 this evening? DI promised not to refer to the matter again. Michelle:Of course.I watch this show every year.Wouldn't miss it! 2Can we refer to our books when we are in Sam: So.some of the names nominated the exam? (提名)for1. are 3I was not referring to her when I said so. Usain Bolt the runner.LeBron James the basketball player and 2.agree with/on Andy Murray the 2. (I)agree with sb.意为“同意某人”或 Who do you think should win? “(天气、食物等)适合某人”。 Michelle:Well,I don't think it should be I agree with what he said.我同意他说 Usain Bolt.He's already won this 的话。 award 3. Seafood doesn't agree with him.他不太 Sam: Are you serious?！4. 适合吃海鲜。 Bolt holds the world record for the (2)agree on意为“（众人）就某事达成一 100 metres and the 200 metres.He 致”。 also holds the world record for The two sides didn't agree on the price. being part of 5. relay. 双方就价格无法达成一致。 Of course he should win! (3)agree to意为“同意，赞成（计划）”。：Michelle:Well,I just think other people should 学 43 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） be given a chance. You see,he's also an ex- Sam: So,who would be 6. cellent 12. as well as Michelle:Personally,I hope Andy Murray wins. a great player. After all,he's the only tennis player Michelle:OK,OK-I didn't know that!Well, to have won 7. all of them seem to have a good Besides,he is a spokesperson for chance of winning.Now I really women players'8. can't wait for the results! He believes that women should have 文化趣☒ the same rights as men in sports. That's why he has lots of fans. 劳伦斯世界体育奖(the Laureus World Sam: Yes,Andy Murray could have a good Sports Awards,简称：劳伦斯奖)，是一年 chance.But the winner shouldn't be 一度的全球性体育领奖仪式，被誉为“体育 chosen based on 9. 界的奥斯卡奖”。2000年，首届劳伦斯世界 I think LeBron James might have a 体育奖在摩纳哥蒙特卡洛举办。奖项设置包 better chance. 括主要奖项和酌情奖项。主要奖项包括最佳 Michelle:Well,it definitely shouldn't be Le- 男运动员、女运动员、团队、突破、复出、 Bron James.I mean,he is not that 残疾人运动员和极限运动员7个奖项。除残 famous 疾人运动员奖外，其他六项的入围名单由来 Sam: What?!He is one of the 10. 自100多个国家的1400多家体育媒体投票 in basketball.LeBron is world-选出。此外还有酌情奖项，包括终身成就 famous!He has Olympic gold medals:奖、体育公益基金奖、年度最佳体育时刻奖 and National Basketball Association:等。其中年度最佳体育时刻奖由全球公众投 championships-一in fact,.he led his:票决定。每年劳伦斯须奖典礼将直播到全球 hometown basketball team to win its:近200个国家和地区，有超过l0亿人收看， first NBA Championship in 11. 拥有超过3亿欧元的广告收入。 44)学 Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger Section IV Developing ideas 学习目标 1.理解课文内容，总结女排精神，思考女排精神对自己的启示。 2.掌握场景描写的特征和方法，并运用所学知识细致地描述一段体育场景。 net vivid assign opponent surgery defeat steely nerve seize 单词 cooperation 必备 ingredient teamwork serve 知识 短语 burst onto pay off be assigned to ups and downs identify sth.as sth. 关键能力 读、写 3.Why does winning gold in Rio paint the 文脉梳理 most vivid portrait of the volleyball's com- The Return of the Champions的语篇类型 petitive spirit? 为新闻报道，介绍了中国女排如何凭借坚韧 不拔的毅力和奋斗精神以及团队合作精神战 胜困难，赢得各类国际赛事，成为名副其实 的世界冠军。第一段以里约奥运会女排决赛 4. What is the spirit of Chinese women's vol- 最后一球的描写，引发读者兴趣(Hook); leyball team? 接着用四段讲述女排夺冠的意义以及女排精 神的核心(Meat);最后一段以对未来的展 望作为结尾(End)。 结合文章内容，回答以下问题。 End-5.What will the team do in the future? Hook-1.How does the crowd react to the victory of Chinese women's volley- ball team? 重点知识 1.scene Meat-2.Why does the Chinese women's vol- scene有多层含义： leyb all team hold a very special:(l)(事情或事故的)现场 place in the nation's heart? The emergency team were the first on the scene.抢险小组第一个到达现场。 (2)场面，情景 The team's victory produced scenes of 学 45 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） joy all over the country.球队的胜利使举 (3) 意为“取得好结果，成功”。 国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。 Finally,your effort will pay off..最终， (3)活动领域；界；坛；圈子 你的努力一定会得到回报的 the club/dance/.music,etc.scene俱乐部 拓展：pay for意为“为…支付费用” 圈子、舞坛、音乐界等 pay back意为“偿还” In the 1980s,the team burst onto the 写牛刀小试 international volleyball scene.20世纪80 DHow much rent do you pay the 年代，这只队伍迅速在国际排球舞台上 place? 崭露头角，声名鹊起。 2Thanks for the money you offered and I 国牛刀小试 will pay you next week 试着把下面的句子翻译成汉语。 3 The article offers some tips to pay DThe Chinese electric vehicle burst onto the credit card debt faster. international scene with its innovative bat- 4 Don't doubt yourself and your effort will tery-swapping technology,catching the at- pay. tention of industry giants and consumers 3.serve worldwide. (1)vt.意为“为…服务，履行义务及职 责”，常见词组serve as sth.。 We serve the people heart and soul..我们 2At the Tokyo Olympics,she burst onto the 全心全意为人民服务。 international diving scene.With her flawless (2)t.&vi.意为“给某人提供，端上食物， dives,she won the gold medal and became 饮料”。 an overnight sensation globally Serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.羊肉配新鲜土豆和青豆一 起上。 2.pay off (3)t.意为“服刑”。 (1)意为“还清（债务）”。 He has served his time for the accident. After years of hard work,Jack paid off 他为那起事故已经坐过牢了。 his debt finally.几年的辛苦工作之后， (4)vt.意为“向某地或某群体供应，提 杰克最终还清了所有债务。 供”。 (2)意为“用钱打发某人”。 The centre will serve the whole community. To avoid lawsuits,the company just paid 这个中心将为整个社区提供服务。 Jack off.为避免打官司，公司出钱把杰： (5)t.&vi.意为“发球”。 克打发了。 She served an ace.她发球直接得分。 46 Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger (6)t意为“对…有用，能满足…需要”。神最生动的写照，却是这次在里约的夺冠 Most of their policies served their interests. 之路。 他们的经济政策多半符合他们的利益。 在里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了 国牛刀小试 “死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗 根据语境，给出serve的意思。 小组赛中遇到的强大对手。虽然预赛中仅赢 D Pour the sauce over the pasta and serve 了两场，到四分之一决赛时还是小组第四， immediately. 但她们从未想过放弃。每一个队员都全力以 2These experiments served no useful purpose. 赴投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心 脏手术的惠若琪。 3She served in the army in her twenties. 在四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队 时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，她们惊 4She is serving time for theft. 人地赢得了东山再起的机会。接着，中国队 ⑤Who's serving? 在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰 队。决赛时，虽然与塞尔维亚队比分胶着， 参考译文 但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力，中 冠军归来 国队最终勇夺桂冠。 “这里是里约热内卢，现场气氛紧张而 但是仅凭拼搏精神远不足以锁定胜局。 热烈！如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将赢得： 强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因 这枚奥运金牌。张常宁发球。球过网，波波： 素。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。只有每 维奇倒地接球，险险救起…中国队主攻惠一名队员都能完成各自的任务，并与队友合 若琪将球扣回，波波维奇这次没能接住…：作无间，才能实现最终目标。其实，强大的 得分！比赛结束！中国队获得了金牌！看，：团队精神比队员的个人能力更重要。里约奥 观众沸腾了，中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和：运会“最有价值球员”奖项得主朱婷，也认 骄傲。我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的：为这是团队获胜的诀窍：“团队合作是中国 热泪，相拥在一起…中国人实现了梦想！队获胜的关键。多亏了队友们的努力拼搏， 中国女排重回奥运之巅！” 才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。” 中国女排在中国人心中的地位非比寻 在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共 常。20世纪80年代，中国女排赢得了多场：同奋力前行。在知名的前中国女排运动员和 世界大赛，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决：现任中国女排总教练郎平的带领下，队员们 赛中以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队，在国际：不断力争上游。郎平很清楚，只要走下了领 排坛大放异彩。一夜之间，中国女排成为国：奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以 民英雄。到了2004年雅典奥运会，女将们：待，迎接新的挑战。中国女排的下一段奥运 再一次斩获金牌。但是，对于女排的拼搏精：征程就这样开始了。 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） Section V】 Presenting ideas 1.运用本单元所学内容描述一段运动经历。 学习目标 2.了解辩论的基本方法，运用恰当的表达方式进行辩论。 必备 单词 tournament intense annual extraordinary race atmosphere burst respond 知识 短语 set off go wild 关键能力 写 化，画出文中所运用的表达方式，并抄写在 例文鉴赏 积累本上。 完成Activity5,掌握描述体育场景的 I once ran the first leg of 4x100-metre 表达方式。仿照Activity6的结构图，你也 relay at our annual sports tournament.It was 写一下这篇文章的结构框架。 exciting and unforgettable.Standing on the starting line,waiting for the starting gun,I could almost hear my own heart beating.Then the gun sounded,and I almost had blocked out everything else.To this day,I don't remember how I finished my leg of the race.Only when I passed the baton to the second runner did I hear the wild cheering and shouting.The whole race was over in just an instant.The crowd rose to their feet and their cheering became even louder.Our team had won the 参考范文 race,and the four of us hugged each other 对照Activity6,进一步掌握描写体育；tight for quite a while..I felt really happy. 场景的方法。写出作者在比赛期间心态的变 48)学ciative of life 重点知识 L.①I would appreciate it if you could②Many friends from other countries appreciate Chinese offering bikes to them.③of④making⑤appreciation 2.(1)①merely②mere (2)他什么都没说，只是微笑地看着她。 (3)Social robots will be much more like human com- panions than mere tools. 3.(1)DHis suggestion is worth considering/consi- deration.2His suggestion is worthy of consideration/being Unit 3 Faster, Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.competition 2.in 776 B.C.3.in 1896 4.wartime 5.disability 6.10,000 7.transport links 8.broad- casting systems 9.Chinese art and culture 10.delighted 11.13 12.international football 13.challenges 14.was cancelled 15.resources 16.was delayed 17.3 billion 18.1967 19.American TV broadcast 20.100 million 重点知识 1.①with②for 2.①幸运的是，他被一家跨国大公司录用。②她 是一个主修法语的学生。③我父亲很高兴我在大学选 择法律而不是音乐。 ④大多数人都同意禁烟。 Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.a piece of plastic 2.a telephone pole 3.adjust his own playing style 4.shoot with great accuracy 5.creative 6.flexible 7.short 8.thin 9.weak 10.creativity 11.perseverance 12.accurate shooting 13.continuous efforts 14.time 15.work 16.self-belief 17.hard work 18.perseverance 19.some help 20.anything is possible 品鉴语言 1.A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts 2.attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole 3.on this muddy basketball court 4.creative and flexible 5.with every shot 6.gave way 7.The bumps and rocks 8.bounce in all directions 9.adjust his own playing style 10.Shooting with great accuracy 11.Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre 12.practising day in and day out 13.sharpen his skills 14.to follow in his father's footsteps 15.carried on 16.finally ended up playing college ball 17.creativity and perseverance 18.beyond everyone's expectations 19.accurate shooting and conti- nuous efforts 20.for two years in a row 21.set out to change the game 22.value the skill of it 23.value the fact that you can work every single day to get better 参考答案。 considered/to be considered.3 It is worthwhile consider- ing/to consider his suggestion.(2)sticking to (3)把它都再写出来似乎没有必要。 Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Para.1:I had an experience as... Para.2:The most difficult thing was.and that's be- cause... Para.3:I overcame the difficulty by... Para.4:I have learnt that... nigher,stronger 24.Inspiring others to believe in themselves 25.living proof 26.what other people think of you 27.what you become 28.anything is possible 重点知识 1.1He said he would be punctual,but in fact his ar- rival time was a far cry from what he promised. 2The excellent service at this hotel is a far cry from the rude treatment we received last time. 2.①planting②to 3.①在人行横道处你应该给行人让路。 ②他最终屈服于父母的意愿，决定学医 ③那座旧桥在卡车的重压下坍塌了。 ④传统的平面媒体在很多方面正被数字媒体所取代。 4.DIt was this girl who surprised the world with her excellent skills in 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. 2It was with her excellent skills that this girl sur- prised the world in 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. 3It was in 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games that this girl surprised the world with her excellent skills. Section Ill Using language 重点语法 ①Winning②fighting③working 话题词块 Do:yoga,aerobics,sports,weightlifting,judo,gym- nastics Play:table tennis,badminton,golf,tennis,computer games,rugby,hockey Go:bowling,roller skating,rock climbing,swim- ming,jogging,ice-skating 重点知识 1.①提到②参考，查阅③指的是 2.①with;on②with 精听练习 1.Sportsman of the year 2.tennis player 3.three times 4.Lightning 5.4x100 metres 6.your choice 7.two Olympic singles titles 8.equality 9.their number of fans 10.biggest names 11.2016 12.team leader 83 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.The crowd has gone wild.You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans. 2.Because,in the 1980s,Chinese women's volleyball team won several major world titles and in 1984 won an amazing three-set victory over the USA in the final of the 1984 Olympics,which made them become national heroes overnight. 3.Although assigned to the "group of death"and reaching the quarterfinals as the fourth team in the group, the players never gave up.On the way to the final win, they defeated Brazil,the defending champion,the Nether- lands who they had lost to in the preliminaries and Serbia, a strongest team in the world.Faced with these super power- ful opponents,they could never have got the gold medal without competitive spirits. 4.The spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team is the fighting spirit and team spirit. 5.They will aim high and start from zero to prepare Unit 4 Meet Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.minds 2.artist 3.engineer 4.architect 5.in- ventor 6.curious 7.observation 8.fresh 9.move- ment 10.growth 11.behaviour 12.landscapes 13.inspiration 14.birds 15.flight 16.fly 17.draw- ings 18.notes 19.helicopter 20.wings 21.ahead 22.advanced 23.be tested 24.reality 25.appreciate 重点知识 2.DI was completely without inspiration 2inspired the rest of us to greater efforts ③inspired work of art 3.①struck the table②has just struck three ③使我深有感触的是他们的工作热情。 Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.Dutch 2.visual artist 3.Floating Fish 4.toys 5.folk tales 6.sights 7.Chinese 8.composer 9.Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon 10.2008 Beijing Olympics 11.Nine Songs 12.Western 13.Chinese 14.dancer 15.Spirit of the Peacock dance 16.Xishuang- banna 17.the peacock 18.dance style 品鉴语言 1.expresses an idea 2.find out 3.behind the suc- cesses of three very different artists 4.on display 5.One way for him to find inspiration 6.A more recent work of his 7.was set among the beautiful landscape 8.Chinese 84 for new challenges ahead 重点知识 1.①中国电动汽车凭借创新的换电技术，迅速在国 际舞台上崭露头角，吸引了全球行业巨头和消费者的 关注。 ②在东京奥运会上，她迅速在国际跳水舞台上崭露 头角。凭借完美无瑕的跳水动作，她夺得金牌，一夜之 间在全球引起轰动。 2.①for②back③off④off 3.①上菜②起…作用③服务，履职④服刑 ⑤发球 Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 First part (Sentence 1-Sentence 2):When and where did the event happen. Second part (Sentence 3-Sentence 11):Describe how the race went. Third part (sentence 12):Describe how the writer felt about the race. ng the muse folk tales passed down through the generations 9.the old story about a fish jumping through the "Dragon Gate" 10.came to life 11.set Hofman's idea for Floating Fish in motion 12.There is no territory in the world of music 13.to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences 14.has been using a combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world 15.carry "universal expression"of the human spirit 16.be recognised by the whole world 17.has dedicated her life to this art 18.Born into a Dai family 19.showed her talent for dancing from an early age 20.feature the peacock 21.bring out the charm 22.Through years of effort 重点知识 1.①is composed of②compose his thoughts 2.①so as not to be disturbed②Would you be so good as to lock the door Section l Using language 重点语法 1.sunburned/sunburnt 2.challenged 3.to develop 4.swimming 5.frightening 6.seated 7.disappointed 8.connected 9.to tell 10.to give 话题词块 1.breathtaking 2.widely-recognized 3.awe-inspiring 4.highly-priced 5.ground-breaking 6.badly-needed 7.brown-painted 8.carefully-chosen 9.warm-hearted 10.heart-felt 11.peace-loving 12.snow-covered 重点知识 ①a contrast to what you did②by contrast 精听练习 1.Spanish 2.breathtaking 3.attack 4.height