Unit 1 Laugh out Loud!-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学习手册（外研版）

Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Section I Starting out 学习目标 1.通过视频，了解喜剧的发展历史，包括起源、发展、代表人物、种类等。 2.通过问卷了解自己，对自己的个体特征形成初步认识。 必备 单词 comedy clown mood 知识 短语 lift the mood 关键能力 听、说 6. through radio,television and more 精听练习 recently,7. 完成教材Activity 1后，完成以下细节： Of course,what is considered funny in 填空练习。 one culture-and even in one period of his- Comedy Through the Ages tory-may not be considered funny in another. The word“comedy”first appeared in P didn't think it was funny to Ancient Greece.It referred to 1. with 9 while 16th-century 10. happy endings that made people laugh..In loved a good practical joke(恶作剧)，even if Shakespeare's time,comedy had 2. they were the victim(受害者)ofit.Simi- such as 3. and romance-with a larly,while in some cultures it is okay to make happy ending,of course.Some of Shake-jokes about 11. and 12. ,in speare's most famous comedies include Mea-others this is considered very rude.A person's sure for Measure(《一报还-报》)，The Mer--sense of humour is very much related to the chant of Venice(《威尼斯商人》)and All's;13. in which they live. Well That Ends Well(《终成眷属》)一plays: Whatever our sense of humour,comedy that modern audiences may find rather 4. has the ability to 14. and change the In 19th century Victorian England,way we look at the world.Aristotle said that comedy acts with clowns were popular. comedy was a good thing for 15. Modern comedy is considered to be any because it led to feelings of 16. type of work that is intended to make us 5. The popularity of different forms of modern It has found its way from the stage into comedy,such as 17. _,stand--up(脱 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 口秀)，sitcom(情景喜剧)and comedy film,:area.用一个笑话活跃气氛，然后去探索这 shows that people today love to laugh as much 一领域。 as the Ancient Greeks did! 短语：be in a good/bad mood心情好/不好 be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth.有心情 重点知识 做某事，有意做某事 1.laugh out loud be in no mood for sth./to do sth.没心情做某 laugh out loud是一个固定搭配，意思是： 事，无意做某事 “大声笑；放声大笑”，常用来形容人因觉得 The customer was in a good mood when he 某事非常有趣而发出响亮的笑声。 got a present free of charge from the super- The comedian's jokes made the audience laugh market.当顾客得到超市的免费礼品时，他 out loud.喜剧演员的笑话让观众们哄堂： 心情很好。 大笑。 We all have times when we're just not in the 在网络用语中，它也常被缩写为“LOL”,mood to get on with work.我们都会遇到无 用于表示轻松、幽默的情绪或回应一些有趣 心工作的情况。 的内容。特别是在与朋友、同学或熟人进行 拓展：moody ac.喜怒无常的 即时社交媒体互动、短信交流或在线聊天 、 写牛刀小试 时，当遇到有趣的事情、笑话、段子或看到 因为这个坏消息，我没心情开玩笑。 搞笑的表情包等，可以使用“LOL”来表达 I am now because of the bad news. 自己的开心和笑意，例如：“我跟你说，今 I am now because of the bad news. 天我看到一个人走路不小心撞到树上了，哈 文化趣谈 哈，LOL。”不过，在正式的商务邮件、学 术论文、官方文件等严肃正式的场合，以及 1.莎士比亚的四大喜剧：《仲夏夜之 与上级、长辈、不太熟悉的人进行较为正式： 梦》《威尼斯商人》《皆大欢喜》《第十 的沟通时，一般不适合使用“LOL”，因为： 二夜》。 它显得过于随意和不正式。 2.亚里士多德认为：“喜剧是对比较坏 2.mood n.心情，情绪 的人的模仿。然而‘坏’不是指一切恶而 Lift the mood with a joke and explore the:言，而是指丑而言，其中一种是滑稽。” 2 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 学习目标 1.了解小丑医生的工作职责和工作方法，形成积极乐观、笑对人生的态度。 2.通过上下文、查字典等方式掌握课文中的语言知识，进一步理解课文。 单词 circus amusement comfort ankle entertain examine advertisement employer staff 必备 短语 look through fall off in pain do a great job health care cheer up more often than not 知识 keep sb.updated do the trick concentrate on on a weekly basis 关键能力 读 歌、讲故事、讲笑话等方式辅助专业医生治 文脉梳理 疗、减轻病人痛苦的故事。下面请按照时间 The Best Medicine语篇类型为记叙文。 顺序，完成对文章细节知识的掌握。 课文讲述了一位小丑医生通过变魔术、唱 Para.1:Before the work T”1 my clown doctor's wear and 2. my working area. Lara needed my 3. as she broke her ankle and was 4. Para.2 Para.2-5: Para.3 The 5. why“T”chose to be a clown doctor.. During the work Para.4 A clown doctor's 6. Para.5 T” successfully helped Lara out by a 7. Para.6:After the work “T”felt fulfilled after a day's work and believed“8. 品鉴语言 厌烦和紧张氛围).People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs,5. (翻阅旧杂志)， 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 all of which have been read hundreds of times 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 previously.Anxious parents do what they can The Best Medicine to 6. (安抚紧张哭叫的孩子). As I approach the hospital wearing my In the middle of this particular scene I white coat,I look just like any other doctor. spot a small girl 7. (她的脚踝肿成 That is until I 1. (戴上卷曲的彩虹 了正常的两倍大).I speak with8. 色假发)，big red nose,and2. (别 (值班护士)，who tells me that Lara's parents 上名牌)“Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud'”.I: 9 (把她匆匆送进医院)after walk through the doors into 3. (候 10. (从自行车上摔下来).Since 诊区)，where there'sa4. (常见的： getting here,Lara 11. (因为疼痛一 学 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 直大哭).Although it's the doctors and nurses seem to 29. (取得成效).While the who will 12. (处理她的伤口)，it's doctor 30. (集中精力)examining my job to make her feel better. Lara's ankle,I get her attention by doing a Scientific studies show that 13. magic trick.Although she is clearly still in (欢笑产生化学物质)to make people feel some pain,her 31. (恐惧和焦虑的 better,which means clown doctors can be 表情)has been replaced--first by a small helpful.We are 14. (经专业训练过 smile,and then by 32. (大笑)asI 的小丑）who work as part of a programme 33. (“神奇地”变出了她的袜子) known as“hospital clowning”.Il5, from out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter (选择这个职业)because of my experience of so much happier has 34. (反过来)》 going to hospital when I was a kid.Although made Lara's parents more relaxed. the doctors and nurses did a great job,hospi- And 35. (我呢)？Wel,when I tals 16. (不是专为孩子们设计的). 36 (摘下假发)and my red nose, I spent much of the time when I was there I'm still 37. (面带微笑)，asI feeling frightened and 17. (不是一 remember all the fun and laughter of the day. 丁点儿的无聊)！Being a clown doctor means While there might be more hospital visits I can help people by 18. (逗他们). ahead for Lara and others,I hope that clown 19. (走访医院和其他医疗保 doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. 健机构)，we clown doctors work together with 38 (毕竟)，it really is true that 20. (专业医疗人员).21. 39 ”(欢笑是最佳灵药). (正常一天里)，we spend our time22. 重点知识 (使病人开心)，their families,and 23. (通常，多半)，the hospital 1.amusement n.作不可数名词，意为“可 staff,too!We do this by 24. (变魔 笑，愉悦，娱乐”。 术)，singing songs,.telling stories and,of The children had a good time in the amuse- course,25. (讲滑稽的笑话). ment park..孩子们在游乐场玩得很开心。 Some children,though,26. (不想 短语：to one's amusement意为“令某人 笑)，especially if they're in pain.We have 感到好笑的是”。 to be very sensitive and 27. (与 To everyone's amusement,the drunk man …紧密合作)the doctors and nurses,.who was singing and dancing on the road.令大 28. (为我们提供每个病人的最新 家感到好笑的是，这个醉汉在大街上又跳 病情. 又唱。 And my magic medicine does indeed:拓展：amuse vt..使开心，逗笑；给…提 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 供娱乐、消遣 easy to nowadays. amuse oneself by doing sth.通过做某事自娱 ③他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了 自乐 好几个小时。 be amused by/at.被…逗乐 He his stories and jokes. keep sb.amused使某人开心 3.cheer up意为“（使）高兴起来，振作 国牛刀小试 起来”。 ①我们经常通过玩捉迷藏自娱自乐。 Nobody can help you,so you must cheer We often. playing hide-and-seek. yourself up.没有人能帮你，所以你必须振 ②令我们好笑的是，这个三岁的小女孩对她 作起来。 的穿戴特别讲究。 拓展：cheer sb.on为某人加油，为某人打气 ,the three-year-old girl should be:g牛刀小试 particular about what she wears. ①她生病了，所以我送她鲜花让她高兴。 ③露西很有幽默感，总是能用故事把同事逗 She was sick so I 得很开心。 ②数以千计的支持者冲进体育场给他们加油 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always 打气。 her colleagues with her Thousands of supporters. stories 4.trick 2.entertain vt.意为“使快乐”；“招待， (1)作名词，常见意思有： 款待”。 ①诡计；花招He got the money by a trick, She entertained the children with stories and 他靠诡计弄到了钱。 songs.她用故事和歌曲让孩子们开心。 ②技巧；窍门There is a trick to making Barbecues are a favourite way of entertain- perfect cakes.制作完美的蛋糕有个窍门。 ing friends.烤肉野餐是最受人喜爱的待客 ③戏法；把戏The magician performed some 方式。 amazing tricks.魔术师表演了一些令人惊 拓展：entertainment n.娱乐节目，娱乐活 叹的戏法。 动；招待，款待 此外，还有很多与trick有关的习语，例如： entertaining adj,令人愉快的，有趣的 do the trick达到目的；奏效；起作用 国牛刀小试 play the trick on sb.捉弄某人 ①现在的儿童电视节目有趣多了。 trick or treat(万圣节时儿童挨家索要糖果用 Children's TV nowadays is 语)不给糖就捣乱（戏弄别人） ②当今，随着科技的发展，从网上获得娱乐 every trick in the book无所不用其极；浑身 变得容易。 解数 With the development of technology,it's:the tricks of the trade绝活，绝招，门道 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） (2)作动词，意为“欺骗；哄骗”，常用结：益身心的化学物质，这就意味着小丑医生能 构为trick sb.into doing sth.(骗某人做： 帮到患者。我们是受过专门培训的小丑，是 某事)例如：He tricked her into believing “医院小丑”项目的成员。我选择这个职业 him.他骗她相信了他。 是因为自己小时候去医院的经历。尽管当时 百牛刀小试 医生和护士都尽职尽责，但医院实在不是个 翻译下文中的黑体字的含义。 适合孩子们待的地方。我在那里的大部分时 ①We cheered up pateients,their families and:间要么觉得害怕，要么感觉非常无聊！而成 more often than not,the hospital staff by 为小丑医生意味着我可以用娱乐人们的方式 doing magic tricks,singing songs,telling 来帮助他们。 stories and,of course,telling silly jokes. 作为小丑医生，我们要走访医院和其他 的医疗保健机构，和专业医护人员一起工 ②And my magic medicine does indeed seem:作。我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病 to do the trick. 人家属，甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐！ 3He is a double-dealer capable of any mean 为此，我们会变魔术、唱歌、讲故事。当然 trick. 还会讲一些滑稽的笑话。尽管如此，有些孩 子并不想笑，尤其是在他们感到疼痛的时 参考译文 候。所以我们必须非常善解人意，并且与医 最佳灵药 护人员密切合作，他们会为我们提供每个病 当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候，我看 ;人的最新情况。 起来跟其他医生一样一直到我戴上卷曲的 而我的灵药似乎取得了成效。当医生集 彩虹色假发和大红鼻子，别上我的名牌“拉： 中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用魔术来吸引 里·笑哈哈医生”为止。我穿过一道道门进劳拉的注意力。看得出，尽管她显然仍有一 入候诊区，这里充斥着常见的厌烦和紧张情：些痛苦，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经不见 绪。人们别扭地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着那了：先是一个小小的微笑，接着变成了大 些已经被读过几百遍的旧杂志。焦虑的父母 笑一因为我“魔术般地”从我的口袋里变 们正在竭尽所能地安抚紧张哭闹的孩子。 出了她的一只袜子。看到女儿破涕为笑，劳 就在这样的场景里，我注意到一个小女 拉的父母也松了一口气。 孩，她的脚踝肿成了正常的两倍。我和值班 而我呢？当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时 护士交谈时她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔下：候，脸上仍然带着大大的微笑，因为我记得 来，她的父母匆忙将她送到医院。自从来到这天所有的乐趣和欢笑。也许将来，对于劳 这里，劳拉就因为疼痛而一直大哭。尽管为：拉或者其他人来说，他们还有更多到医院就 她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情 诊的需要，而我希望，小丑医生能够帮助医 变好，则是我的工作。 院成为一个更温暖友善的就诊场所。毕竟， 科学研究表明，欢笑能使人产生一些有：“欢笑是最佳良药”，这句话是千真万确的。 6 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! SectionⅢ Using language 1.了解非限制性定语从句的用法并能恰当使用。 学习目标 2.了解英文习语各种“笑”的表达并能恰当运用。 3.学会用英语讲幽默故事和进行评论，并能应用于实际生活。 单词 essential impress deserve 必备 短语 long face laughing stock crack a smile practical joke 知识 语法 非限制性定语从句 关键能力 听、说 在上海工作，几乎每天都给我发电子邮件。” 重点语法 既然不需要限定，说明我只有一个姐姐，删 非限制性定语从句 去从句后，句意依然明确。 定语从句可以分为限制性和非限制性定 ②翻译不同 语从句，它们之间有以下区别： 翻译时，一般把限制性定语从句翻译在 ①形式和功能不同 它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限制性定语 限制性定语从句的主句和从句之间不用：从句与主句分开翻译。例如： 逗号隔开，从句对先行词的意义进行修饰、 The man whom I met in the street was an 限定和识别，如果把从句去掉，就会造成句： adviser from a famous company.我在街上碰 意发生变化，甚至句子不能成立；非限制性 :见的那个人是一家知名公司的顾问。 定语从句的主句和从句之间往往用逗号隔 Last night I saw a very good film,which 开，对先行词起着补充说明的作用，如果： was about the great thinker,Confucius.昨天 把从句省略掉，对句意没有太大的影响。： 晚上我看了一部很棒的电影，它是关于伟大 例如： 的思想家孔子的。 a.My sister who works in Shanghai sends ③先行词不同 me an email almost every day.“我在上海的 限制性定语从句的先行词常常是名词或 姐姐几乎每天都给我发电子邮件。”此句既：代词：非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是 然需要限定，说明我的姐姐很多，除了在上： 名词或代词，也可以是短语或整个句子。 海工作的姐姐，还有其他姐姐，删去从句：例如： 后，表意不明。 They rely on themselves,which is much b.My sister,.who works in Shanghai,,:better.他们依靠自己，这样好得多。（先行 sends me an email almost every day.“我姐姐：词是句子) 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） As is often the case,she forgot to bring 重点知识 her homework.正如经常发生的情况一样 她忘了带她的家庭作业。 l.impress vt..意为“使…明白重要性， 国牛刀小试 给…留下了深刻的印象”。 DShe and her family bicycle to work, (I)短语be impressed with,表示“对. helps them keep fit. 印象深刻”。 ②Kate, sister I shared a room with I was impressed with his honesty when when we were at college,has gone to work we met for the first time.我们第一次见 in Australia. 面，他的诚实就给我留下了很深的 3He will put off the picnic until May Ist, 印象。 he will be free. (2) 短语impress on/.upon sb.sth.表示“使某 4 The number of smokers, 人牢记某事”。 reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just My father impressed on me the impor- one year. tance of hard work.爸爸让我牢记努力 5There are 30 chairs in the hall, 工作的重要性。 (大部分是新的). 拓展：impressive ad山.令人印象深刻的；令 人赞叹的 话题词块 impression n.印象leave/make/have a(n). 在Understanding ideas部分，我们了解 impression on sb.给某人留下…的印象 到“Laughter is the best medicine.”那么你 写牛刀小试 知道在英语中，如何描述不同的笑吗？还有 ①他的魔术给我留下了深刻的印象。 哪些与“笑”有关的英文习语呢？请尝试翻 His magic trick 译以下单词或词组。 =I ①grin from ear to ear ②My of her was that she could ②be all smiles entertain those around her. ③crack a smile 我对她的第一印象就是她能够让周围的人 ④burst out laughing 开心。 ⑤tease;make fun of ③让人印象最深刻的是她对待学术研究的严 ⑥laugh one's head off 肃态度。 ⑦laughing stock was her serious attitude to ⑧smile bitterly academic research. ⑨have the last laugh =Her serious attitude to academic research 1Ofor laughs was Unit1 Laugh out loud! ④我已让他们明白更高专业性的需要。 play practical jokes和play tricks on sb.都有 the need for more professionalism. “捉弄某人”“开某人玩笑”的意思，都可 2.deserve vt..意为“应得，应受到”，是及 以选择单数或复数的形式，但在语义和使用 物动词，直接接宾语。 上有一些细微的区别： We all deserve a second chance,I guess. (I)play practical jokes更强调玩笑是通过实 想我们都应该再有一次机会。 际的行动来实施，通常会有一些具体 常见搭配： 的、具有一定复杂性的恶作剧行为，目 (I)deserve to do sth.值得做某事，应该做 的是让被捉弄的人感到惊讶、尴尬或 某事 好笑。 (2)deserve doing/to be done值得被做，应 They played a practical joke on their 受到 friend by hiding his car and telling him it The boy deserved praise. was stolen.他们把朋友的车藏起来，告 =The boy deserved praising. 诉他车被偷了，以此来捉弄他。 -The boy deserved to be praised. (2)play a trick on sb.则更侧重于使用计谋 这个男孩应受到表扬。 或策略来欺骗或愚弄某人，不一定涉及 拓展：deserve doinga=deserve to be done动名 复杂的实际行动，可能只是一个简单的 词的主动形式表示被动含义，类似的还有： 骗局或误导 need/want/require doing =need/want/require to The children played a trick on their teacher be done某物需要被. by pretending to be sick.孩子们假装生 写牛刀小试 病来捉弄老师。 ①这个小丑医生应获得这个荣誉。 总体来说，两者的区别不大，在很多情况下 The clown doctor deserves (win) 可以互换使用，具体使用哪个短语要根据具 the glory. 体语境和想要表达的侧重点来决定。 ②他应受到惩罚。 精听练习 He deserved =He deserved .=He deserved 完成教材Activity8&9后，完成以下 3.play practical jokes on 细节填空练习。 意为“对…开玩笑；捉弄…”，强调 Karen:Hi,I'm Karen and this is“Fun Time”, 通过一些实际的行动或恶作剧来逗乐或愚 1. today by Mark Collin.Hi, 弄他人。 Mark. They often play practical jokes on their Mark:Hello！ classmates.他们经常捉弄他们的同学。 Karen:As you know,today is the 1st of April 拓展： or,as we call it,2. and 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） Mark's here to tell us about three of was such a thing as“Smellovision”"? the best 3. in history. Mark:The professor did a demonstration Mark:Indeed.Let's start with the oldest )He placed coffee beans and recorded April Fool's joke,which onions inside the Smellovision and x on the 1st of April 1698. asked people watching the programme Some people were told to go to 5. at home to 14. if they could to watch "the washing of the smell anything.And people did!Some lions".Of course,there were no lions really believed they could smell the at the Tower of London.This was re- coffee beans and onions.Some even ported in a newsletter-6. said that the onions made their eyes today's newspapers-on the second of 15. April that year.Apparently(很显然)， Karen:I see...I guess you can 16. if this practical joke worked so well that you really want to. it was played 7. throughout Mark:Indeed!Now,my favourite one.The the 18th and 19th centuries. “spaghetti(意大利面)tree”joke, Karen:Well,I'd be pretty 8. f Karen:Oh,I know it!It's a good one! someone did that to me.OK,let's hear Mark:It's another BBC joke and probably the the next one. most famous one.On the 1st of April Mark:OK,this is a practical joke from 1965. 1957,a news programme told viewers The BBC News Channel invited 9. that the spaghetti trees in Switzerland to talk about 10. called were having 17. The pro- “Smellovision”. gramme even showed people 18. Karen:Smell-o-what? trees and 19. in the sun Mark:Smellovision!This was a type of ma- to dry. chine that allowed smells 11. Karen:That's so funny! over the airwaves.During the inter- Mark:Many people 20. the joke view,the BBC showed images of peo- because spaghetti wasn't that common ple actually 12. in England at the time. Karen:But I don't get it...How 13. Karen:21. did people actually believe that there 10) 学 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! Section IV Developing ideas 1.提取课文大意，梳理课文结构，更好地了解幽默的重要性。 学习目标 2.通过观察语篇，发现人物介绍的基本内容、文本特征和写作手法。 单词 interaction shave fellow conclude schedule complicated cruel maintain 必备 throw new light on cross out for instance brand of humour on one occasion cannot 知识 短语 help but 关键能力 读 不仅是一种生活方式，还是一种阐明世界的 文脉梳理 工具。课文阐述了Mark Twain和汪曾祺的 The Importance of Humour语篇类型为论： 幽默故事，论述了幽默的重要性。请阅读课 说文。幽默是人类行为的重要组成部分，它：文，完成文脉梳理。 Humour is an 1. part of human behaviour.Humour is used not only Para.1 Introduction to entertain but also to 2 He is remembered for the ability to combine humour with 3. and Mark Twain his particular style is 4. He is also well known for 5 Para.2-4 He is famous for 6. He believed that humour not only shows one's Wang Zengqi 7. but also reflects a person's 8. Humour isn't just about 9. but is 10. and a 11. Para.5 Conclusion to illuminate the world. 写牛刀小试 重点知识 ①在温哥华展出的作品，人们不仅可以欣 1.interaction n.交流 赏，还可以与之互动。 The more interaction the robot has with Visitors to the artworks in Vancouver humans,the more it learns.机器人与人类 couldn't only enjoy looking at it,they could 的互动越多，它学习得越多。 also it-literally. 拓展：interact v. ②我发现你俩的互动不多。 interact with…与…相互交流/影响 I don't see Teachers have a limited amount of time to in- 2.conclude v.结束，终止；推断出 teract with each child.教师和每个孩子沟通 A punch line concludes a joke and is in- 的时间有限。 tended to make people laugh.一句妙语结 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 束了一个笑话，意在让人们发笑。 I will take the occasion to propose a toast He concluded from their words that they to our success.我将借此机会为我们的 didn't agree to the plan.他从他们的话中推 成功举杯 断出他们不同意这个计划。 When she received the award,she felt it 拓展：conclusion n.结论；结束 was a great occasion to express her 常见搭配： gratitude.当她获得奖项时，她觉得这是 in conclusion总之；最后 一个表达感激之情的绝佳时机。 arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion that... He was invited to give a speech on this 得出结论 occasion.他在这个场合被邀请发表演讲。 百牛刀小试 写牛刀小试 ①可以得出结论：适量的运动有助于健康。 DThey have been seen together on two separate It that occasions. ②他以一句谚语“有志者事竟成”来结束他 的演讲。 He concluded his speech 2I can remember very few occasions when “Where there is a will,there is a way.” he had to cancel because of ill health. ③我从自己的经历得出结论：笑是最佳灵药。 from my own experiences that 3He was presented with the watch on the ④学好外语需要时间、精力和耐心。总之 occasion of his retirement. 不是件容易的事。 3.occasion n.(可数名词) 4The company held a party on occasion of (1)意为“某次”。 its 50th anniversary. on one occasion有一次 on another occasion还有一次 on occasion(s)有时，偶尔=occasionally ⑤她借此机会感谢所有人的支持。 偶尔 on this/that occasion这/那次 I've met him on several occasions.我曾 4.schedule 见过他几次。 (1)n意为“日程安排，时刻表”。 (2)意为“（某事发生的）时候；场合”。 a tight schedule紧张的日程 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! on schedule如期 video.每次看到那个视频我都忍不住笑。 ahead of schedule提前 写牛刀小试 behind schedule延期 DHe can't help smiling whenever he sees her. (2)“.意为“安排，预定”。 schedule sth.(for sth.)常用于被动结构， 2Despite trying to remain calm,she could not 意为“安排；为…安排时间；预定”。 help but feel overwhelmed by the news. Wang Zengqi was scheduled to speak last.汪曾祺被安排在最后一个发言。 6.maintain v. The release of the single is scheduled for (1)意为“维持；保持”。 Apil.计划四月出单曲唱片。 maintain enthusiasm保持热情 We'll be stopping here for longer than The two countries have always maintained scheduled.我们在这里停留的时间将超 close relations.这两个国家一直保持着 出预先的安排。 密切关系。 国牛刀小试 (2) 意为“维修；保养”。 ①会议安排在星期五下午。 The house is large and difficult to maintain. 房子很大，难以养护。 (3)意为“坚称”。 ②我预计下点5点抵达北京。 The man maintained (that)he would not stand against his old friend.他坚称他不 会反对自己的老朋友。 5.cannot help but do只能做某事；不得不做 拓展：maintenance n.保养，维修；维持 cannot help but do与can't help doing的意 the maintenance of the buildings建筑维修 思比较接近，但侧重点略有区别。 the maintenance of international peace维护世 cannot help but do通常用来表示某人无法 界和平 避免做某事，即无论个人意愿如何，某事 写牛刀小试 都会发生。 Dmaintain law and order I cannot help but think about the problem all the time.我无法不去想这个问题 ②maintain prices can't help doing则更多地用于表达一种内 在的冲动或倾向，即使知道不应该，还是 ③maintain a balance 忍不住去做。 I can't help laughing every time I see that 4She has always maintained her innocence. 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） 世纪的时候那么有趣，但它们的作者明白， ⑤car maintenance 幽默不只是一种娱乐的方式，它还可以使人 们对敏感的问题或有争议的问题产生新的 认识。 文化趣谈 到了近现代，美国作家马克·吐温因擅 汪曾祺(1920年3月5日一1997年5月： 长用幽默的方式表达严肃的内容而著称。他 16日)，江苏高邮人，中国当代小说家、散： 独特的写作风格幽默风趣，而且常常带有调 文家、戏剧家，被誉为京派作家的代表人：侃意味。例如，在他的经典小说《汤姆·索 物，代表作品有《受戒》《晚饭花集》《逝：亚历险记》中有一句名言：“写作很容易， 水》《晚翠文谈》《端午的鸭蛋》等。他的：你只需要把错误的单词划掉就行。”他在日 作品充满了幽默与智慧，以下是一些汪曾祺：常与人交流中的诙谐言论同样出名。比如， 有关幽默的语录： 有一次在美国做巡回演讲的时候，马克·吐 1.“人世间有许多事，想一想，觉得很：温走进一家理发店去理发和刮脸。理发师没 有意思。有时一个人坐着，会噗噗笑出声：有认出他，问他有没有这场演讲的门票，他 来。把这样的事记下来或说出来，便挺幽：说没有。理发师告诉他，如果他想去听演讲 默。”这句话体现了汪曾祺对生活中小事的：就只能站着了，因为剧院里没有多余的座 观察与对幽默感的捕捉。 位。马克·吐温回答说：“真倒霉。只要那 2.“年年岁岁一床书，弄笔晴窗且自：个家伙演讲，我总是要站着！” 娱。更有一般堪笑处，六平方米作郇厨。” 像马克·吐温一样，但在世界的另一边， 这句诗以幽默的方式描述了作者的简朴生活中国作家汪曾祺很快就因其独特的幽默感而 和乐观态度。 成名。在他的散文《论幽默》中，汪曾祺仅 汪曾祺的幽默不仅体现在他的文字中，：用不到600字介绍了几位名人的几则幽默事 更体现在他对生活的深刻理解和独到见解 例，并得出结论：“世界充满了有趣的事 上。他的幽默语录常常让人在会心一笑的同：物。想到它们，即使你独自一人坐着，也会 时，体会到生活的真谛。 忍不住大笑出声。” 参考译文 汪曾祺认为，幽默不仅展示了一个人的 个性，也反映了一个人对生活的态度。他本 幽默的重要性 人就是“幽默”一词的最好例子。有一天， 数千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要： 他的一位读者奉承他说：“高邮以诗人秦少 组成部分。古希腊文字中记载的喜剧、笑话：游为首，其次是汪曾祺。”汪曾祺没有表现 也常常出现在中世纪的作品当中。虽然对现： 出任何不悦，只是温和地回应道：“不，高 在的我们来说，那些笑话可能没有它们在中：邮的咸鸭蛋比我更有名。我只能排在第三 14 Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 位。”在另一个场合，汪曾祺应邀在美国演 可以用来照亮世界的工具。汪曾祺曾说： 讲，安排他最后一个发言。他走上讲台，开：“生活可能像梦一样，短暂而不确定。但我 始说：“不幸的是，今天已发言的演讲者中： 倾注了我的真情。世界首先给予了我爱，所 没有一个的姓氏以X、Y或Z开头，所以我：以我不得不回报爱。”生活从不一帆风顺， 是最后一个发言的人。最后一个发言很难，：有时可能是复杂和残酷的。但幽默可以帮助 因为每个人都已经很累了。但别担心，我的：我们保持对生活的热情。事实上，有些人可 演讲会像免子的尾巴一样短。” 能会说我们对幽默的需求几乎和我们对水和 马克·吐温和汪曾祺都明白，幽默不仅！空气的需求一样大。用马克·吐温的话说： 仅是关于笑声，而是一种生活方式，是一种：“幽默是人类最大的福祉。” 学(15 N 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版） Section V Presenting ideas 1.观察语篇，发现人物介绍的基本内容、文体特征和写作手法，并能运用所学知识介绍 学习目标 位熟悉和喜爱的喜剧人。 2.对单口喜剧进行了解，自主创作自己的单口喜剧并表演。 必备 单词 composer 知识 短语 fall behind 关键能力 写 Tang Jiezhong,one of China's top cross-talk 例文鉴赏 artists,died in Beijing on 18 Jun.2017.The 完成Activity5&6,通过学习博客文： 85-year-old had worked with a number of out- 章，熟悉写作内容，厘清结构支架，并写 standing comedians throughout his career,in- 下来。 cluding Ma Ji and Jiang Kun Tang made a great contribution to the Chinese cross-talk.In his performances,he played many different funny characters very vividly.For instance,he imitated different singing styles to make people laugh. My favourite Tang Jiezhong's work is The Reverie in the Tiger's Den with Jiang Kun. A twenty-eight lad was trapped in the tiger's den by mistake,which caused a series of funny daydreams.And many people tried their best to rescue him.I adored their performing style and humour. 参考范文 Tang dedicated his life to the cross-talk 对照Activity7,进一步了解人物介绍；career.He performed many times in a row at 的文体特征、结构框架、内容特点和写作方the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.He is really a 法，在文章中标注重点内容结构。 great cross-talk performer. (16)学N 参考答案 学习手册参考答案 Unit 1 Lau Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.stage plays 2.amusing themes 3.mistaken iden- tity 4.serious 5.laugh 6.our homes 7.the Internet 8.The Ancient Romans 9.laugh at oneself 10.Italians 11.family members 12.death 13.social context 14.connect us 15.society 16.happiness 17.cross-talk 重点知识 not in the mood to tell jokes;in no mood for a joke Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.put on 2.walked into 3.attention 4.in great pain 5.reason 6.responsibilities 7.magic trick 8.laughter is the best medicine 品鉴语言 1.put on my curly rainbow wig 2.add my name badge 3.the waiting area 4.familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension 5.looking through old magazines 6.comfort nervous and crying children 7.whose ankle is twice its normal size 8.the on-duty nurse 9.rushed her to the hospital 10.she fell off her bicycle 11.has spent her time crying in pain 12.treat her injury 13.laughter produces chemicals 14.specially trained clowns 15.chose this career 16.weren't really designed for children 17.more than a little bored 18.entertaining them 19.Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities 20.medical pro- fessionals 21.On a typical day 22.cheering up patients 23.more often than not 24.doing magic tricks 25.telling silly jokes 26.don't feel like laughing 27.work closely with 28.keep us updated on each patient 29.do the trick 30.concentrates on 31.scared and anxious look 32.loud laughter 33."magically"produce her sock 34.in turn 35.as for me 36.take off my wig 37.wearing a big smile 38.After all 39.laughter is the best medicine 重点知识 1.①amuse ourselves by(②To our amusement ③keep;amused 2.1much more entertaining 2get entertainment from the Internet 3entertained us for hours with 参考答案。 gh out loud! 3.Dsent her some flowers to cheer her up 2rushed into the stadium to cheer them on 4.①戏法②起作用③任何卑鄙的花招 Section ll Using language 重点语法 ①which②whose③when④as⑤most of which are new 话题词块 ①咧嘴大笑②眉开眼笑③微微一笑④放声大 笑⑤取笑⑥狂笑⑦笑料⑧苦笑⑨笑到最后； 取得胜利⑩为了取乐，消遣 重点知识 1.Dmade/left a deep impression on me;was deeply impressed with his magic trick 2first impression 3What impressed people most;impressive I have impressed on them 2.Tto win 2punishment;to be punished;punishing 精听练习 1.I'm joined 2.April Fool's Day 3.practical jokes 4.took place 5.The Tower of London 6.similar to 7.on visitors 8.annoyed 9.a university professor 10. his invention 11.to be carried 12.smelling a TV screen 13.on earth 14.phone him 15.water 16.convince yourself of anything 17.a really good harvest 18.pick- ing spaghetti off 19.laying it 20.fell for 21.I can imagine Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.essential 2.throw new light on sensitive or emo- tive issues 3.more serious messages 4.funny and mis- chievous 5.his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people 6.his own unique brand of humour 7.per- sonality 8.attitude toward life 9.laughter 10.way of life 11.tool 重点知识 1.Dinteract with 2enough interaction between you 2.can be concluded;a proper amount of exercise contributes to a good health 2with a saying 3con- clude/draw a conclusion;laughter is the best medicine It takes time,energy,and patience to learn a foreign lan- guage.In conclusion,it's not easy. 3.①他们有两次被人看见在一起。②我记得他因 81 高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版， 为健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。③他在退休 时获赠这块手表。④公司在其成立50周年之际举办 了一个派对。⑤She took the occasion to thank every one for their support. 4.1The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. 2I'm scheduled to arrive in Beijing at 5 p.m. 5①每当他看到她时，他总是忍不住微笑。②尽 管她试图保持冷静，但她无法不因这个消息而感到不知 所措。 Unit 2 Onwarc Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.leading 2.intelligent and curious 3.brain 4.de- voted 5.progressed 6.achieving 7.best-seller 8.chal- lenges 9.hardship 10.equality 11.racial separation 12.prison 13.release 14.was awarded 15.determina- tion,patience and leadership 16.painter 17.paintings 18.local success 19.recognition 20.hardship and loss 21.realism 22.desire 23.traditional Chinese painting 24.a modern China 25.talent and hard work 26.ap- proach 重点知识 1.①这个城市的生活节奏既是惊人的，也是累人 的。②我朋友走路通常很快，我跟不上她 2.我离开村子前需要还清所有的债。 Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.rejection 2.twelve 3.a global success 4.criti- cism 5.best-seller 6.perseverance 7.women 8.clas- sics 9.Perseverance 品鉴语言 1.We regret to inform you...2.dreads receiving 3.their hearts sinking 4.success rarely happens overnight 5.have previously faced rejection 6.Take for example J.K.Rowling 7.had something in common with 8.had spent years surviving on little money 9.turned me down 10.became a global success 11.All too often 12.face criticism along with rejection 13.struggled to get his works published 14.refused to give up 15.became an immediate best-seller 16.the overall prize for perseve- rance 17.dreamt of seeing their words in print 18.As the then Poet Laureate 19.under male names 20.are regarded as classics of world literature 21.I honour en- durance,perseverance,industry,talent 22.the means by which men achieve great ends 23.guarantee success 24.a touch of luck 25.perseverance is the key 26.We are delighted to inform you 重点知识 1.DI guarantee that he will appear in court.2Ca- 82 6.①维持治安②稳定价格③保持平衡④她一 直坚持说她是无辜的。⑤汽车保养 Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Para.1:A general introduction of Charlie Chaplin. Para.2:The reason for him being one of the best. Para.3:An example of his works and a funny scene. Para.4:Comments on Charlie Chaplin. s and upwards reer success is no guarantee of happiness. 2.keeping us informed of the latest news around the world every day Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①receiving②to print(③writing/to write④to give⑤sweeping/to be swept⑥to eat;trying 话题词块 Positive:an eager beaver,cool as a cucumber,turn over a new leaf,like a duck to water Negative:not lift a finger,drag one's feet,a wet blan- ket,a fish out of water 重点知识 1.Denthusiastic about sports 2two young computer enthusiasts 3showed little enthusiasm for 4enthusiasm ⑤about⑥enthusiast 2.①打乱②使心烦意乱③碰倒 精听练习 1.history project 2.lifted a finger 3.motivated 4.deadline 5.such a wet blanket 6.an eager beaver 7.drags his feet 8.gets into trouble 9.turn over a new leaf 10.as cool as a cucumber 11.tough 12.noisy 13.down 14.in last place 15.get into the competition 16.be proud of yourself 17.national 18.the school competition 19.fair and square 20.the national compe- tition 21.would have won 22.lost 23.cheer up 24.fantastic people 25.country 26.the spirit 27.cheered me up Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight;silence would teach him the joys of sound 2.She wanted to see the people around her,to see the books and to take a walk in the woods. 3.She wanted to visit the museums,a theatre or the movies. 4.She wanted to greet the dawn and experience the busy life of common people. 5.She wanted to ask all who can see to fully use their senses (sight,listening,touch,smell and taste)to experi- ence life so that they can best treasure life and be appre-