Unit 1 The changing world Section A同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“家乡变化”为主题，通过基础对话补全、语法完形到语篇阅读、综合写作的分层设计，构建“词汇-句型-语篇-表达”的知识巩固路径，适配初中英语单元复习，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、基础句型|补全对话聚焦情景问答，完形填空强化时态（如used to、现在完成时）与固定搭配| |进阶层|语篇理解、信息提取|阅读理解A/B对比家乡今昔，任务型阅读训练细节定位与简答，渗透文化意识| |综合层|语言综合运用|选词填空考查动词时态与语境搭配，书面表达整合要点写作，提升思维与表达能力|

Unit 1 Section A 练习 一、补全对话 从方框中选出合适句子补全对话，有一项多余A. It has changed a lot. B. Did many young people stay here before? C. How do they sell their fruit and vegetables now? D. What other great changes have you seen? E. Do they have new houses now? F. What was the village like 20 years ago? Reporter: Hello, Mr Yan. 1.________ Mr Yan: It used to be poor. Many young people left for big cities to work. Reporter: 2.________ Mr Yan: Yes. Now more young people come back to work at home. Reporter: 3.________ Mr Yan: Farmers have high‑tech greenhouses. They grow lots of fruit and vegetables. Reporter: 4.________ Mr Yan: They sell them to tourists and also sell them online. Reporter: 5.________ Mr Yan: Sure. And we have a new hospital and a library. Reporter: Wonderful! 二、完形填空 Li Rui’s hometown has changed greatly. Long ago, the roads 1.________ rough. It 2.________ people a long time to get to the town. People 3.________ travel far to see a doctor, because there 4.________ no hospital nearby. Few shops meant people had no places 5.________. The hills were covered with sand. Sandstorms happened all the time and farmland became smaller. But now everything is different. New roads 6.________ built. The trip to town takes only a short time. A new hospital and a big shop 7.________ appeared. People planted many bushes and trees. There are 8.________ sandstorms than before. More young people 9.________ back to live and work here. Great changes 10.________ people’s lives much better. ( )1. A. are  B. were  C. will be ( )2. A. took  B. takes  C. has taken ( )3. A. used to B. use to  C. are used to ( )4. A. is  B. was  C. were ( )5. A. shop  B. shopping C. to shop ( )6. A. was  B. have been C. had ( )7. A. have  B. are  C. do ( )8. A. few  B. fewer  C. little ( )9. A. come  B. came  C. have come ( )10. A. make B. have made C. made 三、阅读理解 A Many years ago, a village had big problems. Sandstorms often came. The land turned into sand little by little. Farmers could not grow much food. People worked by hand and they were poor. Later, people found a special kind of bush. Its long roots could hold the soil. With the government’s help, villagers began to plant bushes in sandy areas. At first, they worked by hand. Later they used machines. Now lots of bushes and trees turn the village green. There are fewer sandstorms. Big corn fields appear. The village becomes a tourist attraction. Villagers sell local products to visitors and online. Their lives are getting richer and happier. ( )1. What was the big problem long ago? A. Heavy rain. B. Sandstorms. C. Big floods. ( )2. Why did people plant the bush? A. To stop sand from moving. B. To get more fruit. C. To make money quickly. ( )3. Who gave people support? A. Tourists. B. The government. C. Young workers. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE now? A. No trees grow in the village. B. The village receives many visitors. C. Farmers still work only by hand. ( )5. What is the main idea of the text? A. How the village solved environmental problems and improved lives. B. How villagers sell things online. C. What kind of bushes people planted. B Twenty years ago, Ms Wu had a small farm. She only grew a few vegetables and sold them at the local market. The farm brought little money to her. Now she owns large high‑tech greenhouses. She grows tons of fruit and vegetables. The new highway and railway help her send her products to big cities easily. Lots of changes happen in her village. New houses stand along the streets. A new hospital and a library are built. More young people return home. They don’t want to look for jobs in big cities any more. Ms Wu feels proud of her hometown. Hard work brings a better life. ( )1. Where did Ms Wu sell vegetables in the past? A. In big cities. B. At the local market. C. To tourists. ( )2. What does Ms Wu have now? A. High‑tech greenhouses. B. A big library. C. A new hospital. ( )3. What helps transport products to big cities? A. New roads and railways. B. Online shops. C. Tourists. ( )4. Why do many young people come back home? A. Life at home becomes better. B. Big cities are too crowded. C. They dislike city jobs. ( )5. How does Ms Wu feel about the hometown? A.awful B. surprised. C.proud 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） Zhejiang Province is in the southeast of China. In recent years, the countryside in Zhejiang has changed greatly. Great changes have taken place in many areas, especially in the Garden Village of Nanma Town. To find new ways to develop, every villager works hard. One of the best ways they come up with is to build a “new‑type farmer” team with new ideas, knowledge and technologies. Because young people have rich educational backgrounds, they can have different ideas. For example, they use e‑commerce platforms to sell local products. So the government decides to call on them to develop the countryside. Now, many young people have returned to their hometowns after finishing school in other places. They work hard to develop and protect natural landscapes and create more cultural attractions for tourists. They also take action to develop other new local businesses, making more than one million yuan for their hometowns. To improve farmers’ skills, the government provides some training programs for them. It is convenient for them to learn modern farming techniques and work with others. Local people benefit a lot from these great changes and are proud of them. Zhang Peng, a farmer in the Garden Village, says, “Since more young people came here, our village has become more beautiful. We now live a happier life.” 1. Where is Zhejiang Province? __________________________________________ 2. What team do villagers want to build? __________________________________________ 3. How do young people sell local products? __________________________________________ 4. Why does the government provide training programs for farmers? __________________________________________ 5. How does Zhang Peng feel about the changes of his village?（开放性试题） __________________________________________ 五、选词填空 （方框内有10个词，请使用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次） suffer, blow, become, take, ask, provide, be, plant, improve, realize Our hometown has changed a lot over the past ten years. Ten years ago, we 1.________ from terrible sandstorms every spring. The strong wind 2.________ the soil away easily, and crops didn’t grow well on the sandy land. Our farmland was 3.________ less and less at that time, and many villagers just left to work in cities. Later, people 4.________ the serious problem. So far, the local government has5.________ many useful measures to 6.________ the environment. It has7.________ all of us to 8.________ more trees and bushes on the hills to hold the soil tightly. And it has 9.________ much support to farmers in many ways for years. Now farmers use high‑tech farming skills to grow corn and other crops. The farmland is fertile(肥沃的) again, and our hometown 10.________ getting greener and richer. We all love our new hometown! 六、书面表达（共15分） 请以Great Changes in hometown为题，谈谈你家乡的变化。 要点提示： 1.过去：交通不便，医疗、教育落后，人们生活贫穷 2.现在：道路宽阔，交通便利；建起新医院、学校；环境变美；生活幸福 3.你的感受 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.F 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.E 二、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 阅读A 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 阅读B 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 选词 1. suffered 2. blew 3. becoming 4. realized 5. taken 6. improve 7. asked 8. plant 9. provided 10. is 参考答案 1. It is in the southeast of China. 2. A “new‑type farmer” team with new ideas, knowledge and technologies. 3. They use e‑commerce platforms to sell them. 4. To improve farmers’ skills. 5. He is happy and proud of the great changes. The village becomes more beautiful and they live a happier life.(答案合理即可) 六、书面表达 参考范文 Great changes in homwtown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. It used to be a small and poor village. The roads were narrow and dirty. People lived in old small houses and their life was hard. Now everything has changed. Wide and clean roads run through the village. Lots of new tall houses have been built. More trees and flowers make the environment greener and more beautiful. People’s living conditions have improved greatly. I’m really proud of these amazing changes. I believe my hometown will become even better in the future. 1 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $