Unit 3 On the Move-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册练习手册（外研版）

Unit3 On the move NUnit 3 On the move Section I Starting out 四、小练笔 基础巩固 回答下列问题并连句成文，谈谈你对运 一、词性转化 动的看法。请写到你的小练笔本上。 L.surf(u.)冲浪→ (n.)冲浪运动 1.What sport do you like best?Why? 2.benefit(v.n.)受益/利益→ (ad.) 2.What sport would you most like to try?Why? 有益的 3.What benefits can you get from doing sports? 3.protect(u.)保护→ (n.)保护 拓展训练 4.popular(ad.)流行的→ (n.) 流行 阅读理解 5.compete(v.)竞争→ (n.)竞 One winter,while skiing down snowy hills 争，竞赛→ (n.)竞争者→ 、 with fellow neighborhood kids,Ralph Samuelson (a山.)有竞争力的 had an idea,“If you could ski on snow,”he 二、短语英汉互译 wondered,“why not on water?” 1.每两年 In the summer of 1922,Samuelson,then 2.筹钱 18,began his attempts to stand up on skis on 3.发生，举办 Lake Pepin,just several blocks from his house 4.(get)benefit from in Lake City,Minnesota.After numerous at- 5.apart from tempts,he eventually succeeded,and one of the 6.national team world's most beloved water sports was born. 三、句子英汉互译 People living in Samuelson's hometown 1.锻炼身体可以使我们受益。（至少四种） wanted to ensure no one forgot his contribution to warm-weather fun.On July 2,2022,at 4:11 p.m.-the exact moment 100 years ago that Samuelson rose from the water on skis behind his brother's boat-Lake City leaders released a 2.Running is looked upon as a beneficial sport. life-sized bronze statue of Samuelson at Ohuta Park and Beach on the shores of Lake Pepin. 25 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） Samuelson first tried water skiing while A.By learning from his brother. riding his aquaplane,a large,flat board pulled B.By following instructions. behind his brother's boat.On June 28,1922,he C.By trying many times himself. skied for several yards this way.In the days that D.By taking a specific course. followed,Samuelson tried different approaches. )2.What do we know about Samuelson? In most of his attempts,he started with his skis A.He became globally famous for level with or below the waterline;but by the waterskiing. time his brother got the boat going,Samuelson B.His waterskiing career lasted about was sinking.Eventually,he tried raising the tips five years. of the skis out of the water while he leaned C.His waterskiing tricks were acqui- backand it worked.Then he began learning red all by accident. tricks on his skis,which drew crowds of D.He got crazy about trying new onlookers to the shoreline. sports at an early age. Sadly,his career as a water skier was short- ( )3.Which of the following can best des- lived.When he hurt his back in a construction cribe Samuelson? accident in 1927,he was forced to hang up his A.Modest and generous. skis forever.He never patented his water skis, B.Independent and responsible. but so many people had watched him ski that C.Creative and determined. Samuelson was eventually recognized as the D.Hard-working and ambitious. sport's inventor.Samuelson died of cancer in )4.What is the purpose of the text? 1977,but his legacy lives on.There's a historical A.To show honor to a man. marker at Lake Pepin proudly identifying it as B.To introduce a water sport. the“Birthplace of Waterskiing”. C.To stress the key to success. ()1.HowdidSamuelson learn waterskiing? D.To tell the history of skiing. (26)练 Unit 3 On the move SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 基础巩固 careful observations and detailed studies. 9.We assure)that everything 一、词性转化 possible was being done. L.represent(u.)代表，表示→ 10.Take what he said example, (n.)代表 people begin to realize the importance of 2.basis(n.)基础，根据→ (.ln.) protecting the environment. 以…为基础/基础→ (ad山.)基本 三、短语英汉互译 的→ (ad.)基本上 1.回去，追溯 3.equip(u.)装备，配备→ (n.): 2.考虑到 装备，设备 3.放下 4.defend-→(u.)防卫 (n.)防卫， 4.砸倒，出故障 防御 5.向某人保证 5.die(v.)死，死亡→ (n)死， 6.to one's heart's content 死亡→ (a山)死的 7.take.for example】 二、单句语法填空 8.a matter of life and death 1.Exercising does not require expensive 9.end with (equip)for us. 10.break out 2.Many (factor)contributed to the 四、句子英汉互译 decline. 1.人们普遍认为中国的乒乓球很有趣，足以 3.She had requested the community to turn it 吸引数以百万计的球迷。(fun enough to into a museum upon her. (die). attract) 4.The moves lead to many (conflict) between the world's top two economies. 2.中国足球的历史要追溯到古代的中国，那 5.There were many soldiers who died in 时被称为“蹴鞠”。(go back to) (defend)of their country. 6.I really need to get some (base) 3.那天下午孩子们在草坪上玩得很尽兴。 financial advice. (to one's heart's content) 7.She is our sales represent)in France. 4.英式英语和美式英语都开始从其他语言中 8.The book was written the basis of 借用词汇，结果出现了一些不同的单词。 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） (end up with) 拓展训练 5.我向你保证这架飞机模型的形状会被塑造 阅读理解 成像鸟一样。(be shaped like) It seems that in many places storms visit more often.When a storm is coming,most 6.You should break down walls,put down people leave the area as quickly as possible your own opinions and make up with each and head for safety.But there are a few other. people who will get into their cars and go straight for the centre of the storm.These 7.As long as you like it,you don't need to be people are willing to risk being killed by a fan to recognize the skill of professional floods or 100-kilometre-an-hour winds for the players. excitement of watching the storm close up "Storm chasing"is becoming an increas- 五、句式转换 ingly popular hobby,especially in the Mid- 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 west of the United States,where there are 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ frequent storms between March and July.A 1.It is so fun that it attracts millions of people. storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports,and 2.You can see that kids are playing as much then drives up to 1,000 kilometres to where as they like. the storm will be and waits for it to develop. Although anyone can do it,storm 3.People make up and connect with each other chasing is extremely dangerous.The power of by playing football. 、 a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds.Storm 4.I can tell you it is definitely much,much chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused more important than it. by driving in a heavy rain.If you are a beginner,it is much safer to join a group for 六、小练笔 storm-chasing vacations during the storm A Game for the World文章中分析了足球 season. 在全世界流行的原因并举例说明。你能想到 Even then,storm chasing is not all 在中国流行的其他体育运动吗？请试着分析 adventure and excitement."Storm chasing is 其流行的原因，写到你的小练笔本上。 95%driving,says Daniel Lynch,who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. 28)练 Unit3 On the move。 "Sometimes you can sit around for hours in the storms. waiting for something to happen,and all you B.Storm chasing is only fit for get is blue sky and a few light showers." young people. However,for storm chasers,it is all C.Sometimes storm chasers get worth it."When you get close to a storm,it nothing but disappointment. is the most exciting sight you will ever see in D.Storm chasing is becoming your life,”says Jasper Morley.“Every storm popular around the world. is an example of the power of nature.It is the )3.What does the underlined expression greatest show on Earth." mean in the last paragraph? ()1.What advice does the author give A.A storm presents the greatest to beginners of storm chasing? show on Earth. A.To do it in an organized way. B.Efforts in storm chasing are well B.To spend more time on it in sum- paid. mer. C.Storm chasing costs a lot of mo- C.Not to drive in a heavy rain. ney. D.Not to get too close to a storm. D.Storm chasing is worth hours of ()2.What can we learn from the text? waiting. A.Many storm chasers get killed 练（29 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） SectionⅢ Using language 3.包含做某事 基础巩固 4.创建 一、词性转化 5.做某事的原因 l.adjust(u.)调整 (n.)调整→ 6.fall in love with (ad山.)可调节的 7.due to 2.balance (n.m.)平衡→ (ad.) 8.a way to do 平衡的 9.give explanations for doing 3.respond(.)回答，答复→ (n.) 10.act out 回答，答复 四、小练笔 4.discover(v.)发现→ (n.)发现 你为之骄傲的中国传统体育运动是什 5.press(u.)压→ (n.)压力 么？为什么？请你描述一下它并阐述喜欢它 二、单句语法填空 的原因。写到你的小练笔本上。 1.I have made a few (adjust)to the 拓展训练 design. 2.The Chinese diet is considered to be a most I.七选五 (balance)one. How to Be Good at Sports 3.At present,much of his work involves If sports are something that interests you, (deal)with drug problems. it stands to reason that you would want to be 4.Students should involve themselves good at them.Here are some tips that can help the community activities. you become a good player. 5.Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help Set ambitious but realistic goals.If you you respond quickly emergencies. want to be great at sports,you need to set your 6.There were few people in (respond) aims high.1. Instead,you should to his decision. take a look at what you are,and figure out 7.Researchers in this field have made some where you think you would like to be-give important new (discover) yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve 8.The team performs well under (press). that goal. 三、短语英汉互译 Be patient.2. Impatient athletes 1.跟踪记录 tend to make poor ones.If you're not patient, 2.订购 you'll try to jump into advanced techniques 30)练 Unit 3 On the move long before you're ready.You'll feel discoura- She only started to 1 seven years ago after ged when you don't see immediate improve- having a 2 call.She'd been struggling with ment. eating disorders and health issues,which 3 Join a sports team.Most of the sports led her to getting surgery.After that experience, teams are free to join.If you go to school,you she knew that she needed to make a 4. should go for team tryouts when they're happ- Determined to turn her life around,Ms.Dono- ening.3. hue began to work out and follow a 5 Accept criticism.When you play sports, lifestyle,before discovering a 6 for weight- you will inevitably receive criticism,whether:lifting. from a coach or other players.You need to take Since setting out on the journey,the 7 most of it with a grain of salt.4. Or lover has not only managed to 8 an impre- do they sincerely want to help you improve? ssive set of muscles-but also a huge follow- In a lot of cases,you can use criticism as ing on social media. motivation to get better. The well-liked grandma regularly posts 5. A skill becomes mastered workout content,explaining there's no 9 when you're able to do it without thinking. others can't look this good.She said it was all Given enough time and practice,a skill will down to some key aspects. eventually form naturally.When in a game, "Hold on:Consider failure as a 10 to you won't have time to think everything success and never give up.Stick to your through,so practice until it's all automatic. plan,”she said.“11 others:Lift others A.Skills are often slow to build. up on your journey.Success is sweeter when B.This does not mean being unrealistic. l2_”She previously explained that“you C.Are they angry because you missed a pass? do not need to have an amazing body to D.Practice until your skills become second exercise...the 13 is to feel good,not look nature. g0od.” E.You also need to be clear about what you Ms.Donohue used to be laughed at for are good at. being too old to work out,but she has proved F.If you're not in school,you can find a the 14 wrong in the best possible way and sports club online. has indeed become an 15 for many social G.An important reason people join sports media users. teams is to make friends. ）l.A.write B.travel Ⅱ.完形填空 C.exercise D.recover Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma.( ）2.A.goodwill B.timeout 练 31 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） C.long-distance D.wake-up ）l0.A.green light (）3.A.normally B.ultimately B.road block C.suddenly D.automatically C.passing mark (）4.A.change B.fortune D.stepping stone C.wish D.deal ( )11.A.Help B.Consult (）5.A.risky B.traditional C.Follow D.Forgive C.comfortable D.healthy ）I2.A.accepted B.shared (）6.A.demand B.secret C.expected D.celebrated C.passion D.cure (）13.A.goal B.case (）7.A.peace B.fitness C.duty D.cost C.fun D.nature 14.A.instructors B.admirers (）8.A.grow B.control C.beginners D.doubters C.activate D.relax ( ）15.A.authority B.excuse (）9.A.need B.choice C.inspiration D.option C.reason D.difference (32)练 Unit 3 On the move Section IV Developing ideas for Western creative. 基础巩固 8.The more (power)the car,the 一、词性转化 more difficult it is to handle. L.power(n.)力量→ (ad.）强有 9.Repairs are necessary to (strength) 力的 the bridge. 2.appear(v.)出现→ (.)消失→ 三、短语英汉互译 (n.)消失 1.列出…与…相比 3.sweat(n.m.）汗/出汗→ (ad.) 2.社交网络 满是汗水的 3.即将发生 4.inspire(v.)激励→ (n.)激励， 4.反过来 灵感 5.筹钱 5.stress(n./.)压力/强调→ (ad.) 6.拯救…免于 充满压力的→ (ad)感到有压 7.die out 力的 8.as well as 二、单句语法填空 9.be born with 1.The height of the bicycle seat is 10.come across (adjust). 11.in one's particular case 2.It is windy outside.Please close the 12.get in touch (up)window. 四、句子英汉互译 3.They were well trained by their 1.As my fitness and my running improved,I master)who had great experience with started running in national competitions. caring for these animals. 4.They have a more (power)effect on the feeling of a space 2.It lists your performance against other run- 5.It's a pity that during the past centuries, ners in your social network. that kind of plants has died 6.The glaciers (disappear）now, changing the face of Kilimanjaro. 3.As a computer engineer,there's always a 7.For Western designers,China and its rich new challenge just around the corner! culture have long been an (inspire) 33 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 4.This is a program run by The Gorilla Organi- 13.我的医生告诉我，对于我这种特殊情况， zation to raise money to save the world's 运动可以改善我的肺部功能。 last remaining gorillas from dying out 14.但是没过多久，我就开始参加本地的比赛了。 5.It's a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit,and my legs ache,but it's a lot of fun. 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 6.'ve fallen in love with running,and still do的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ it with my running friends. 1.Because I am a computer engineer,I'm always likely to meet a new challenge. 7.我遇到了和我住在同一地区且有着同样目 的的其他跑步者！ 2.It sometimes made me very stressed.As a result,I feel anxious. 8.然而，有时候压力是非常大的，这也相应 地让我感到焦虑。 3.I meet other runners by chance in the same area.We run for the same purpose. 9.为了缓解压力，我会尽可能多地去跑步。 4. During the first mile of running,it is the psychological stress that keeps me running. 10.等我跑完全程，我所有的压力都消失了。 5.I have had asthma since I was born 11.我已经准备好迎接第二天的工作了！ 六、小练笔 12.现在我不再使用这款应用程序了。 你在日常生活中坚持做什么运动？你是 如何开始并坚持这项运动的？它给你带来了 34)练 Unit 3 On the move 哪些好处？请写到你的小练笔本上。 it generally safe for all ages and fitness levels. In fact,because tai chi is a low-impact 拓展训练 exercise,it may be 6. (especial) 语法填空 suitable if you're an older adult 7. If you're looking for a way 1. otherwise may not exercise.You may also (deal)with stress,consider tai chi.Tai chi is find tai chi attractive because it is inexpensive an ancient Chinese tradition that,today,is and requires no special equipment.You can do practiced as a graceful(优雅的）form of tai chi anywhere,including indoors or outside. exercise.It involves a series of movements And 8. makes tai chi more 2. perform)in a slow,focused interesting is that you can do it in a group manner and accompanied(伴随)by deep class.Although tai chi is generally safe and breathing.There are different 3. really 9. (help),people with joint (type)of tai chi.Each style may have various problems or back pain should ask their health tai chi rules and methods.Some styles may care provider for help before trying tai chi. focus 4. health maintenance(维持)， Other kinds of exercises that avoid some while others pay attention to the martial arts challenging postures(姿势)mayI0. aspect of tai chi.Tai chi is low-impact and puts (recommend). the least stress on joints,5. (make) 练(35 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） Section V】 Presenting ideas 、 基础巩固 8.ultimate goal 9.the first time 一、词性转化 10.get started with L.persuade(u.）说服→ (n.)说： 四、句子英汉互译 服→ (ad山.)有说服力的 1.My ultimate goal is to make great contribu- 2.ultimate(u.)最终的→ (ad.) tions to our countries. 最终 3.compete(v.)竞争→ (n.)竞 争，竞赛→ (n.)竞争者→ 2.We had managed to persuade them that it (ad山.)有竞争力的 was worth working with us. 二、单句语法填空 1.She persuaded him (trust)her. 2.I can be very (persuade) when I 3.当我的队赢得了比赛，我是如此骄傲 want to be. 3.Admit it!You were (terrify)！ 4.There's been some fierce (com- 4.我过去恐高。 pete)for the title. 5.Whatever the scientists (ultimate) conclude,all of their data will immediately 5.不知不觉地，我就能够流利地说英语了。 be questioned. 三、短语英汉互译 1.激励我们的读者 五、大练笔 2.分享你的故事 你可以在以下两个题目中任选一个，作 3.赢得竞赛 为本单元的写作大练笔。 4.感觉好像 1.写一篇体育运动故事来叙述你与这项运动 5.害怕 的渊源和从中获得的益处和感受。 6.before I knew it 2.向学校推荐一项体育运动到体育课上，写 7.persuade sb.to do sth. 出该项运动的规则和推荐理由。 36 练参考答案。 2.她没有继续争论，而是走开了。 big success. 3.几个小时内门票就卖光了。 6.It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a 4.Nowadays,more and more private cars have entered global celebration of joy and love. ordinary families. 拓展训练 5.Shopping centers have been organizing events and 七选五 activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years. 1-5 DFCGB while concerts and other performances are also proving a Unit 3 On the move 1.go back 2.given that 3.put down 4.break Section I Starting out down5.assure sb.that6.尽情地，心满意足地7.以… 基础巩固 为例8.一件生死攸关的事情9.以…结束 一、词性转化 10.爆发 1.surfing 2.beneficial 3.protection 4.popularity 四、句子英汉互译 5.competition;competitor;competitive 1.It's generally believed that ping-pong ball in China 二、短语英汉互译 is fun enough to attract millions of fans. 1.every two years 2.raise money 3.take place 2.The history of Chinese football goes back to An- 4.从…中获益5.除了6.国家队 cient China,when it was known as cuju. 三、句子英汉互译 3.Children played to their hearts'content on the grass 1.Taking exercise can be of benefit to us that afternoon. Taking exercise can be beneficial to us. 4.British English and American English started bor- Taking exercise can benefit us. rowing words from other languages,ending up with dif- We can benefit from taking exercise. ferent words. 2.跑步被看作一项有益的运动。 5.I assure you that this modal plane will be shaped 拓展训练 like a bird. 阅读理解 6.你们应该打破隔阂，放下已见，言归于好。 1~4 CBCA 7.只要你喜欢，你不需要成为一个能辨别职业运动 员技能的球迷。 Section ll Understanding 五、句式转换 ideas 1.It is fun enough to attract millions of people 基础巩固 2.You can see kids playing to their hearts'content. 一、词性转化 3.It breaks down walls and brings people together on 1.representative 2.base;basic;basically 3.equip- and off the field. ment 4.defence/defense 5.death;dead 4.I can assure you it is much,much more important 二、单句语法填空 than that. 1.equipment 2.factors 3.death 4.conflicts 拓展训练 5.defense 6.basic 7.representative 8.on 9.were 阅读理解 assured 10.for 1~3 ACB 三、短语英汉互译 93 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 来的挑战！ Section lll Using language 4.这是一个由大猩猩保护组织举办的活动，旨在筹 基础巩固 集资金拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝。 一、词性转化 5.穿着这套衣服跑步感觉有点热，我出了很多汗， 1.adjustment;adjustable 2.balanced 3.response 腿也跑酸了，但我还是觉得很开心。 4.discovery 5.pressure 6.我已经爱上了跑步，现在仍然与我的跑步朋友 二、单句语法填空 起跑步。 1.adjustments 2.balanced 3.dealing 4.in 5.to 7.I came across other runners in the same area run- 6.response 7.discoveries 8.pressure ning for the same purpose! 三、短语英汉互译 8.It can be quite stressful at times,though,which in 1.keep track of 2.place one's order 3.involve do- turn makes me feel anxious. ing4.set up5.the reason for doing sth.6.爱上 9.To help deal with this,I go running as often as I 7.由于8.做某事的方式9.为做某事给出解释 possibly can. 10.把…演出来 10.By the end of the run,all my stress has disap- 拓展训练 peared. I.七选五 11.I'm ready to face the next day at work! 1~-5 BAFCD 12.Now I no longer use the app. Ⅱ.完形填空 13.My doctor told me that in my particular case exer- 1-5 CDBAD 6~10 CBACD 11~15 ABADC cise could improve how my lungs work. 14.But before I knew it,I was taking part in local Section IV Developing ideas races. 基础巩固 五、句式转换 一、词性转化 1.As a computer engineer,there's always a new chal- 1.powerful 2.disappear;disappearance 3.sweaty lenge just around the corner. 4.inspiration 5.stressful;stressed 2.It can be quite stressful at times,though,which in 二、单句语法填空 turn makes me feel anxious. 1.adjustable 2.upper 3.masters 4.powerful 3.I came across other runners in the same area run 5.out 6.are disappearing 7.inspiration 8.powerful ning for the same purpose! 9.strengthen 4.My nervous energy pushes me through mile one. 三、短语英汉互译 5.I was born with asthma. 1.list...against 2.social network 3.around the cor- 拓展训练 ner4.in turn5.raise money6.save.from7.灭绝 语法填空 8.也，还9.生来就有10.偶然遇见11.在某人特 1.to deal 2.performed 3.types 4.on 5.making 殊的情况下12.保持联系 6.especially 7.who/that 8.what 9.helpful 10.be 四、句子英汉互译 recommended 1.随着身体健康状况的改善和跑步能力的提高，我 Section V Presenting ideas 开始参加全国跑步比赛。 2.它会按照跑步的表现把你和你社交网络上的其他 基础巩固 跑步者进行排名。 一、词性转化 3.作为一名计算机工程师，我总是面临着随时到· 1.persuasion;persuasive 2.ultimately 3.competi- 94 参考答案。 tion;competitor;competitive 以…开始 二、单句语法填空 四、句子英汉互译 1.to trust 2.persuasive 3.terrified 4.competition 1.我的终极目标是为祖国作贡献。 5.ultimately 2.我们已经设法使他们相信和我们共事是值得的。 三、短语英汉互译 3.I was so proud when my team won the competition. 1.inspire our readers 2.share your story 3.win the 4.I was terrified of heights competition4.feel like5.be terrified of6.不知不觉 5.Before I knew it,I was able to speak English flu- 地7.说服某人去做某事8.终极目标9.第一次10.：ently. Unit 4 Stage and screen Section I Starting out Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 基础巩固 1.successful;succeed 2.location 3.equip 4.ef- 一、词性转化 fective 1.movement;moved 2.male 3.technical 二、短语英汉互译 4.transformation 5.universal 6.incredibly 7.energetic 1.be located in 2.be regarded as 3.be familiar 8.emotional;emotionally 9.anger;angrily 10.com- with4.burn down5.京剧6.和…接近7.对… bination;combined 11.poem 12.explosion;explode 吃惊8.一扇隐藏的门 二、单句语法填空 三、句子英汉互译 1.movements 2.energetic 3.incredibly;angry 1.The first Globe Theatre was created by a group of 4.explosive 5.back 6.confidence 7.so 8.emotional actors,one of whom was William Shakespeare. 9.combination 10.such 11.into 12.Having suffered 2.It is regarded as the place where Peking Opera de- 三、短语英汉互译 veloped into its current form. 1.get across 2.date back to 3.be full of confi- 3.To my amazement,Hamlet in the Peking Opera dence 4.transform...into...5.on the edge of one's seat version can do a backflip. 6.combine A with B7.in fact8.舞台布景9.到 4.即使在今天，这座剧院精巧的构造与精美的画作 来10.事情发展一切顺利11.以.…开始12.找出， 依然让游客们惊叹不已。 发现13.京剧14.首先 拓展训练 四、句子英汉互译 语法填空 1.Dating back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has 1.marking 2.failures 3.who/that 4.safety 5. over two hundred years of history. to figure 6.a 7.said 8.and 9.how 10.is required 2.He was full of energy,throwing things around. 3.The campaign is trying to get the message across to young people that drugs are dangerous. 4.The kids have done so well that they deserve our praise. 5.Using such techniques,the opera transformed a small stage into the whole universe. 95