Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点词汇专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Happy Holiday”主题词汇，通过词性转换、语境填空等多维度训练，构建从构词法到语境应用的递进式词汇能力体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|25题|考查名词、动词、形容词等词性转换，含派生构词法|从基础词汇拓展词性变化，建立构词规律认知| |正确形式填空|49题|结合语境选择单词正确形式，涉及语法应用|从孤立词汇到语境运用，强化词汇在句子中的功能| |首字母提示填空|49题|根据首字母及语境补全单词，考查词汇记忆与拼写|通过语境线索巩固词汇形义关联，提升词汇提取能力| |汉语提示填空|36题|按汉语提示完成单词，分地点景物、活动人物等主题|围绕单元主题分类整合词汇，构建主题词汇网络|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点词汇专项训练 （词性转换 + 正确形式填空 + 首字母提示填空 + 汉语提示填空） 一、重点单词词性转换 根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式。 1. ancient (adj. 古老的) → ________ (n. 古迹，古物) 2. camp (v. 露营) → ________ (n. 露营者) 3. vacation (n. 假期) → ________ (v. 度假) 4. fantastic (adj. 极好的) → ________ (adv. 极好地) 5. breath (n. 呼吸) → ________ (v. 呼吸) 6. special (adj. 特别的) → ________ (adv. 尤其，特别 = especially) 7. steam (v. 蒸) → ________ (adj. 蒸熟的 steamed) 8. guide (v. 引导) → ________ (n. 导游) 9. silk (n. 丝绸) → ________ (adj. 丝绸制的) 10. comfort (n. 舒适) → ________ (adj. 舒适的 comfortable) 11. bore (v. 使无聊) → ________ (adj. 感到无聊的 bored) /________ (adj. 令人无聊的 boring) 12. peace (n. 和平) → ________ (adj. 和平的；平静的 peaceful) 13. easy (adj. 容易的) → ________ (adv. 容易地 easily) 14. forget (v. 忘记) → ________ (adj. 健忘的 forgetful) 15. sick (adj. 生病的) → ________ (n. 疾病 sickness) 16. surprise (v. 使惊讶) → ________ (adj. 感到惊讶的 surprised) 17. victory (n. 胜利) → ________ (v. 战胜) 18. fight (v. 战斗) → ________ (过去式 / 过去分词 fought) 19. art (n. 艺术) → ________ (n. 艺术品 artwork) 20. remind (v. 提醒) → ________ (n. 提醒物 reminder) 21. tear (n. 眼泪) → ________ (复数 tears) 22. Russia (n. 俄罗斯) → ________ (adj. 俄罗斯的 Russian) 23. regular (adj. 常规的) → ________ (adv. 定期地 regularly) 24. far (adj. 远的) → ________ (adj. 遥远的 faraway) 25. possible (adj. 可能的) → ________ (adv. 大概 probably) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. We visited many ________ (ancient) buildings on the mountain. 2. My brother likes ________ (camp) in the mountains every summer. 3. We spent a wonderful ________ (vacation) in Huangshan last year. 4. The view of the Sea of Clouds is ________ (fantastic). 5. He took a deep ________ (breathe) when he saw the amazing mountains. 6. I like all fruits, ________ (special) strawberries. 7. We had ________ (steam) chicken soup for lunch. 8. Our ________ (guide) told us many stories about the mountain. 9. She bought a beautiful ________ (silk) scarf as a gift. 10. The hotel room is very ________ (comfort). We slept well. 11. I felt ________ (bore) when I stayed at home alone all day. 12. The small village was full of ________ (peace) at night. 13. You can ________ (easy) finish this short trip in one day. 14. My grandma is ________ (forget) and always leaves her passport at home. 15. He felt ________ (sick) after eating too much ice cream. 16. The little boy looked very ________ (surprise) when he saw a deer. 17. They won a great ________ (victory) in the war. 18. People ________ (fight) against the Nazis long ago. 19. There are thousands of wonderful ________ (art) in the museum. 20. Please ________ (remind) me to take my passport tomorrow. 21. Her eyes were full of ________ (tear) when she left her hometown. 22. We met many ________ (Russia) visitors at Red Square. 23. He visits his grandparents ________ (regular) every month. 24. We travelled to a ________ (far) village during the Spring Festival. 25. It will ________ (probable) rain in the afternoon. 26. There are lots of white ________ (cloud) around the mountains. 27. We walked ________ (toward) the beautiful lake. 28. I saw a colourful ________ (rainbow) after the rain. 29. We took a walk in the public ________ (square). 30. Many things changed ________ (during) our trip. 31. The ________ (metro) stations in Moscow look like palaces. 32. We waited for our friends at the train ________ (station). 33. The king lived in a great ________ (palace) long ago. 34. Some students played the ________ (accordion) at the party. 35. My family will ________ (get) together this holiday. 36. Don’t read books ________ (in) the sun. It’s bad for your eyes. 37. There is a tall stone ________ (tower) on the hill. 38. It ________ (might) rain later, so take an umbrella. 39. We need to plan our travel ________ (budget) well. 40. Don’t forget your ________ (passport) when you go abroad. 41. We live in a quiet ________ (countryside). 42. The girl ________ (turn) around and saw a small deer. 43. There are many kinds of strange rocks in Huangshan, and we saw a lot of ________ (deer). 44. I want to go ________ (somewhere) interesting this summer. 45. I have ________ (nothing) to do this weekend. 46. I didn’t go ________ (anywhere) special last holiday. 47. All ________ (everyone) in my class likes travelling. 48. No ________ (one) went to the mountain with me last time. 49. We enjoyed the amazing ________ (landscape) of Huangshan. 50. The strange rocks look different from each ________ (other). 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空 1. We visited many a________ towers on our holiday trip. 2. I plan to c________ by the lake this summer vacation. 3. We had a f________ time in Huangshan Mountain. 4. The amazing view took our b________ away. 5. I love all fruit, e________ strawberries. 6. We ate s________ chicken soup for dinner. 7. Our g________ showed us the Guest-Greeting Pine. 8. She bought a soft s________ scarf as a present. 9. The hotel bed is so c________ that I sleep well every night. 10. I felt b________ when I had no plans for the holiday. 11. At night, the small town was full of p________. 12. You can e________ finish this short one-day trip. 13. My grandpa is f________ and often forgets small things. 14. He felt s________ after eating too much cold ice cream. 15. The boy was s________ to see a deer behind the house. 16. The army won a great v________ in the war. 17. People f________ against the Nazis during World War II. 18. Thousands of great a________ are shown in the Victory Museum. 19. Please r________ me to take my passport before leaving. 20. Mum’s eyes were full of t________ when we left grandma’s home. 21. We met many R________ tourists at Red Square. 22. He r________ visits his grandparents every month. 23. We travelled to a f________ village during Spring Festival. 24. It will p________ rain this afternoon, take an umbrella. 25. White c________ cover the high mountains. 26. We walked t________ the quiet lake slowly. 27. We saw a beautiful r________ after the heavy rain. 28. Many people dance in the public s________ every evening. 29. Lots of fun things happened d________ our holiday. 30. The m________ stations in Moscow are very beautiful. 31. We met our classmates at the train s________. 32. The old king lived in a big p________ hundreds of years ago. 33. A student played the a________ at our class party. 34. My whole family will g________ together this holiday. 35. Don’t read i________ the sun, it hurts your eyes. 36. A tall stone t________ stands on the top of the hill. 37. It m________ rain later, so take your umbrella. 38. We should make a clear travel b________ before trips. 39. Remember to bring your p________ when you go abroad. 40. I love the quiet c________ far from noisy cities. 41. She t________ around and saw a small deer nearby. 42. We saw many d________ walking in the forest. 43. I want to go s________ cool for summer holiday. 44. I have n________ interesting plans this weekend. 45. I didn’t go a________ fun last summer. 46. E________ in our class loves beautiful mountain scenery. 47. N________ wanted to climb the mountain with me. 48. The l________ of Huangshan is world-famous. 49. The strange rocks are different from each o________. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. 地点景物类 1. We saw lots of ________ (古老的) buildings in Huangshan. 2. The mountain ________ (风景) is amazing. 3. White clouds form the Sea of ________ (云海). 4. We walked across the public ________ (广场). 5. The underground ________ (车站) in Moscow look like palaces. 6. There is a tall stone ________ (塔) on the mountain. 7. I love the quiet ________ (乡村) far from cities. 2. 假期活动 & 人物 1. I want to ________ (露营) by the lake this summer. 2. We had a wonderful ________ (假期) last year. 3. Our ________ (导游) told us stories about the pine tree. 4. My whole family will ________ (相聚) during the festival. 5. I didn’t go to ________ (任何地方) special last holiday. 6. I want to go to ________ (某处) cool this summer. 7. ________ (没有人) went climbing with me last time. 8. ________ (所有人) in my class loves travelling. 3. 形容词、副词 1. The view is ________ (极好的). 2. I like fruit, ________ (尤其) strawberries. 3. The hotel is very ________ (舒适的). 4. I felt ________ (无聊的) staying home all day. 5. The village at night is full of ________ (平静). 6. You can ________ (轻易地) finish this short trip. 7. It will ________ (大概) rain this afternoon. 4. 名词 & 动词 1. He took a deep ________ (呼吸) when seeing the mountains. 2. We ate ________ (蒸) chicken soup for lunch. 3. She bought a silk ________ (围巾) as a gift. 4. My grandma is ________ (健忘的). 5. He felt ________ (恶心的) after too much ice cream. 6. The boy was ________ (惊讶的) to see a deer. 7. They won a great ________ (胜利). 8. People ________ (战斗) against Nazis long ago. 9. Thousands of ________ (艺术品) are in the museum. 10. Please ________ (提醒) me to take my passport. 11. Mum’s eyes were full of ________ (眼泪). 12. We met many ________ (俄罗斯的) visitors. 13. Don’t read ________ (在…… 之中) the sun. 14. It ________ (可能) rain later. 15. Plan your travel ________ (预算) well before trips. 16. Don’t forget your ________ (护照) when going abroad. 17. She ________ (转身) and saw a deer. 18. We saw many ________ (鹿) in the forest. 19. Don’t have ________ (没有什么) to do on holiday. Go out to travel. 20. We walked ________ (朝，向) the lake slowly. 21. We saw a beautiful ________ (彩虹) after rain. 22. Many things happened ________ (在…… 期间) our trip. 23. An old king lived in a big ________ (宫殿). 24. A student played the ________ (手风琴) at the party. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $