第一次月考复习之阅读回答问题10篇（Units1-2单元话题）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦Units1-2话题，通过10篇阅读构建“假期活动-家庭生活”双主题训练体系，强化细节理解与语言表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |假期活动|5篇（海滩旅行、伦敦度假等）|以when/where/what等细节题为主，含开放性问题（如“最想去的地方及原因”）|围绕“假期经历”主题，从活动描述到情感体验，培养语言理解与表达能力| |家庭生活|5篇（家务分工、家庭聚餐等）|包含why/how等推理题及实践类问题（如“让孩子喜欢做家务的方法”）|紧扣“家庭责任”主题，从现象分析到价值认同，提升思维品质与文化意识|

第一次月考复习之阅读回答问题10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期活动 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 根据短文内容， 回答下列各题。 I still remember that I went to the beach with my family last summer holiday. We put all our toys and tools we might use into the car. Then we left for the beach. It was boring to do nothing in the car, so we started to sing songs all the way. After a couple of hours, we stopped to have lunch. I ate pizza, potatoes and chicken. They were delicious! Finally, we arrived in Pensacola. My uncle Luis was waiting for us. We all stayed in the same seaside hotel. It was great to have a view of the sea through the hotel windows. Of course we were very tired from our traveling so we rested all day. The next day, I was ready to play on the beach. However, I forgot something very important. So I was sunburned at the end of that day. I couldn’t move. I lay on the bed and watched television. I felt unhappy even if it was my favorite cartoon. I could hear my brother swimming in the sea outside. I really wanted to join him. Next time I go there, I will be careful and I’m sure I’ ll enjoy my holiday on the beach then. 1．When did the writer go to the beach? 2．What did they do in the car? 3．Why did they rest all day after they arrived in Pensacola? 4．Did the writer go swimming in the sea outside? 5．What will the writer do if he goes to the beach next time? 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Betty, I hope you’re well. I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park, but Jenny didn’t come with me because she was tired. Then on Tuesday we saw the clock, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. I bought some presents but Jenny didn’t buy anything! The next day, we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant! On Thursday morning, we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city. It’s very big! Finally, today I did some shopping, and Jenny listened to a concert in the park. I came back to the hotel and read the newspaper. Then I wrote some postcards and sent some emails. I took lots of photos, and I’m sending them with this email to you! Tomorrow, we’re going to fly home. It was a short holiday, but it was great! Say hello to your mum and dad. Love, Gran 1．Where was Gran on holiday? 2．How did Gran and Jenny go to London for a holiday? 3．Did Jenny buy anything on Tuesday? 4．What did Gran think of their trip? 5．If you could visit one place in London like Gran, where would you go? Why? A Wonderful Summer Vacation August 20th, 2025 Today is the last day of my summer vacation, but I still remember every moment of my unforgettable trip to Sanya. The sea, the sunshine, and the laughter filled my heart with joy. First, I tried many exciting activities. I swam in the clear blue water and built sandcastles with my sister. We even rode a banana boat with our parents. It was my first time trying it, and the feeling of speeding across the waves was amazing. During the trip, I also learned something new. I was so surprised to see the different shapes and colors of seashells that I spent hours just enjoying their beauty. I also collected a small bag of them as souvenirs. I think it was a fantastic experience! What touched me most was the kindness of the local people. I learned how to catch crabs with a simple net from a fisherman. Although I was scared at first, his patience made me feel brave (勇敢的). Now, I understand that trying new things can help us grow. This vacation taught me to appreciate nature and cherish time with family. I will never forget the golden sunsets and the sound of waves. 1．When did the writer write the diary? 2．Where did the writer spend the summer vacation? 3．What did the writer learn from the fisherman? 4．What did the vacation teach the writer? 5．How was your summer vacation? Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people special experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without having enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded (拥挤的). They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章)-collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful moments. The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel with your family! 1．How many new ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? 2．What place will tourists choose when they want to try “reverse travel”? 3．Which way of traveling is the best for Yaoyao if she likes seals very much? 4．Which way of traveling do you like best in the passage? Why? Write 30 words or more. This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. In the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. The city’s museums were full of artworks. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures (雕塑). Each one seemed to have its own story. I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. This city trip was really an exciting experience for me. I had a wonderful time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where is the large square? 2．What did the writer see after a short rain? 3．How long did the writer stay in the museum? 4．What did the writer do around the city? 5．Did the writer have a good time? Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework. And they will have to do it when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 根据短文内容回答下面问题。 1．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? 2．What can children get when they do chores? 3．How long should children do chores every day? 4．How can parents teach children something useful? 5．Do you do chores at home? What can you do? 阅读下面短文，完成1至6小题。 In many parents’ eyes, their children don’t like doing chores. Even if the room is untidy, they still play computer games instead of cleaning the room. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, comes up with a good way to get her children to do housework. “Mum, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like “sweep the floor”, “clean your bedroom”, “help Mum cook” and many others. Jim and Robert each chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he first picked up his favourite card “clean the bathroom”. Robert first picked up the card with “make the bed”. Then they chose chores for the next days. To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family, their mother thought hard and ended up with this idea of making them do chores happily. Of course, the parents do the chores on weekends and leave Jim and Robert two days free. 根据短文内容回答问题。 1．What is Mrs Black’s good way? 2．How many chore cards does Jim choose in a week? 3．Which chore does Robert like best? 4．Who does chores on weekends in the Blacks’ family? 5．Why does Mrs Black make her children do chores? 6．Think of another way to make children like doing chores. Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone, but she finishes it successfully. The TV show has a similar story: children as young as two or three years old go out alone to run errands (跑腿) for their families. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (金币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favourite movies or take a trip. Now, her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent. 1．Where does the idea of the TV show come from? 2．How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? 3．What can the children do with the coins? 4．What do you think of the app? Why? Write 30 words or more. During the Festival, Liu Huimin and his team are preparing for the show called “Datiehua” (打铁花). It is the traditional art for more than 1,000 years—since the Song Dynasty. As its name suggests, the traditional art was created by the way of making iron (铁). It was seen as a form of celebration. When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to celebrate the big activity and hope the show can bring them good luck. For Liu and the villagers in Shanxi, Datiehua is one of the most popular Spring Festival shows, just like the Yangko dance, and drum beating. According to Liu, they need to heat the iron for nearly 40 minutes before the show starts and the temperature must be higher than 1,500℃. When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes out the molten (熔化的) iron. Then he hits the spoon with wood. Bang! Bang! The red-hot molten iron becomes beautiful “stars”. These shining “stars” light up the night sky. In some ways, they can be even more beautiful than fireworks. People sit or stand to watch the show with happy smiles on their faces. Behind the wonderful show, however, has great danger. The artists wear hats and sheepskin coats as protection, but accidents still happen. During a performance in Henan province, Liu’s hair and face got burnt. “People ask me why I’m still doing it when it’s so dangerous. I tell them that I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu explained. 1．How long is the history of Datiehua? (不超过5个词) 2．What are the popular shows in Shanxi? (不超过10个词) 3．Why do villagers invite Liu to celebrate some activities? (不超过 10个词) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at a table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt it was a little silly tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at a dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities, it’s about a family, a group of people who care about each other. Now I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 1．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? 2．What did the writer think of the family dinners in the past? 3．What does the writer think of the family dinner now? 4．Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之阅读回答问题10篇 （Units1-2单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期活动 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 根据短文内容， 回答下列各题。 I still remember that I went to the beach with my family last summer holiday. We put all our toys and tools we might use into the car. Then we left for the beach. It was boring to do nothing in the car, so we started to sing songs all the way. After a couple of hours, we stopped to have lunch. I ate pizza, potatoes and chicken. They were delicious! Finally, we arrived in Pensacola. My uncle Luis was waiting for us. We all stayed in the same seaside hotel. It was great to have a view of the sea through the hotel windows. Of course we were very tired from our traveling so we rested all day. The next day, I was ready to play on the beach. However, I forgot something very important. So I was sunburned at the end of that day. I couldn’t move. I lay on the bed and watched television. I felt unhappy even if it was my favorite cartoon. I could hear my brother swimming in the sea outside. I really wanted to join him. Next time I go there, I will be careful and I’m sure I’ ll enjoy my holiday on the beach then. 1．When did the writer go to the beach? 2．What did they do in the car? 3．Why did they rest all day after they arrived in Pensacola? 4．Did the writer go swimming in the sea outside? 5．What will the writer do if he goes to the beach next time? 【答案】1．Last summer holiday. 2．They sang songs all the way. 3．Because they were very tired from their traveling. 4．No, he didn’t. 5．He will be careful and he is sure he’ll enjoy his holiday on the beach then. 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述去年暑假与家人去海滩的经历，包括路上的活动、到达后的休息、第二天的海滩游玩及因忘记防晒而被晒伤，最后表达了下次去海滩时会更加小心并享受假期的决心。 1．第一段明确指出“I went to the beach with my family last summer holiday”。这是原文中的直接时间信息，直接提取即可。 2．第一段明确指出“so we started to sing songs all the way”。这是原文中的直接行为信息，直接提取即可。 3．第二段明确指出“Of course we were very tired from our traveling so we rested all day”。这是原文中的直接原因信息，直接提取即可。 4．第三段明确指出“I couldn’t move. I lay on the bed and watched television…I really wanted to join him”。这表明作者并没有去游泳，直接提取即可。 5．第三段明确指出“Next time I go there, I will be careful and I’m sure I’ll enjoy my holiday on the beach then”。结合前文晒伤的经历，这里的“careful”指注意防晒，直接提取并整理即可。 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Dear Betty, I hope you’re well. I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park, but Jenny didn’t come with me because she was tired. Then on Tuesday we saw the clock, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. I bought some presents but Jenny didn’t buy anything! The next day, we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant! On Thursday morning, we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city. It’s very big! Finally, today I did some shopping, and Jenny listened to a concert in the park. I came back to the hotel and read the newspaper. Then I wrote some postcards and sent some emails. I took lots of photos, and I’m sending them with this email to you! Tomorrow, we’re going to fly home. It was a short holiday, but it was great! Say hello to your mum and dad. Love, Gran 1．Where was Gran on holiday? 2．How did Gran and Jenny go to London for a holiday? 3．Did Jenny buy anything on Tuesday? 4．What did Gran think of their trip? 5．If you could visit one place in London like Gran, where would you go? Why? 【答案】1．(She was) in London. 2．They went there by plane. 3．No, she didn’t. 4．It was great./She thought it was great. 5．I would go to the British Museum because I’m interested in history and different cultures. 【导语】本文是Gran写给Betty的一封邮件，主要讲述了Gran和朋友Jenny在伦敦度假的行程安排，包括游览的景点、做的事情以及对这次假期的感受。 1．根据邮件正文第一句“I’m on holiday in London with my friend Jenny.”可知，Gran在伦敦度假，故填(She was) in London. 2．根据邮件正文第一句“We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel.”可知，Gran和Jenny是乘飞机去伦敦度假的，故填They went there by plane. 3．根据邮件正文第二句“Then on Tuesday we saw the clock, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. I bought some presents but Jenny didn’t buy anything!”可知，Jenny在周二没有买任何东西，故填No, she didn’t. 4．根据邮件正文最后一句“It was a short holiday, but it was great!”可知，Gran认为这次旅行很棒，故填It was great./She thought it was great. 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。故填I would go to the British Museum because I’m interested in history and different cultures. A Wonderful Summer Vacation August 20th, 2025 Today is the last day of my summer vacation, but I still remember every moment of my unforgettable trip to Sanya. The sea, the sunshine, and the laughter filled my heart with joy. First, I tried many exciting activities. I swam in the clear blue water and built sandcastles with my sister. We even rode a banana boat with our parents. It was my first time trying it, and the feeling of speeding across the waves was amazing. During the trip, I also learned something new. I was so surprised to see the different shapes and colors of seashells that I spent hours just enjoying their beauty. I also collected a small bag of them as souvenirs. I think it was a fantastic experience! What touched me most was the kindness of the local people. I learned how to catch crabs with a simple net from a fisherman. Although I was scared at first, his patience made me feel brave (勇敢的). Now, I understand that trying new things can help us grow. This vacation taught me to appreciate nature and cherish time with family. I will never forget the golden sunsets and the sound of waves. 1．When did the writer write the diary? 2．Where did the writer spend the summer vacation? 3．What did the writer learn from the fisherman? 4．What did the vacation teach the writer? 5．How was your summer vacation? 【答案】1．August 20th, 2025. 2．Sanya. 3．How to catch crabs with a simple net. 4．To appreciate nature and cherish time with family. 5．It was wonderful/fantastic/unforgettable. 【导语】本文是一篇日记，作者回忆了在三亚度过的一个难忘的暑假。 1．根据“August 20th, 2025”可知，作者是2025年8月20日写的日记，故填August 20th, 2025. 2．根据“Today is the last day of my summer vacation, but I still remember every moment of my unforgettable trip to Sanya.”可知，作者在三亚度过了暑假，故填Sanya. 3．根据“I learned how to catch crabs with a simple net from a fisherman.”可知，作者从一位渔民那里学会了用一张简易渔网捕捞螃蟹的方法。故填How to catch crabs with a simple net. 4．根据“This vacation taught me to appreciate nature and cherish time with family.”可知，这次假期让作者懂得了要欣赏大自然的美，也要珍惜与家人共度的时光。故填To appreciate nature and cherish time with family. 5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为It was wonderful/fantastic/unforgettable. Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people special experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without having enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded (拥挤的). They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章)-collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful moments. The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel with your family! 1．How many new ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? 2．What place will tourists choose when they want to try “reverse travel”? 3．Which way of traveling is the best for Yaoyao if she likes seals very much? 4．Which way of traveling do you like best in the passage? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．3/Three ways of traveling. 2．Less popular places./Less famous places. 3．Seal-collecting travel. 4．I like seal-collecting travel best. It is special and meaningful. Every seal records my wonderful trips. When I look at my seal collection later, those beautiful travel moments will come back to me clearly. It leaves warm memories that simple sightseeing can’t bring. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种新兴的旅行方式：特种兵式旅行、反向旅行和集印章旅行，并鼓励读者选择自己喜欢的旅行方式。 1．文章分别介绍了“Military-style travel”“Reverse travel”和“Seal-collecting travel”三种新的旅游方式，因此答案是对全文内容的直接概括。 2．第三段明确说明选择反向旅行的人群“like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed”。这是原文里对应的地点信息，直接提取作答。 3．第四段提到“‘Seal-collecting travel’ means tourists collect seals while traveling.”，说明喜欢收集印章的人最适合集章旅游，因此答案是原文直接信息。 4．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中三种旅行方式的内容，说明自己最喜欢的旅行类型并结合文章给出不少于30词的合理理由即可。 This vacation, I visited a really big and interesting city. In the centre of the city, there was a large square. Every day, lots of people came here. Some were chatting, some were taking pictures, and it was always full of life. One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky. The city’s museums were full of artworks. I spent a whole day going from one museum to another. I saw many wonderful paintings and cool sculptures (雕塑). Each one seemed to have its own story. I also walked around the city. The buildings were different. Some were old, looking like they had seen a lot of history. Some were new and tall, standing straight into the sky. This city trip was really an exciting experience for me. I had a wonderful time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where is the large square? 2．What did the writer see after a short rain? 3．How long did the writer stay in the museum? 4．What did the writer do around the city? 5．Did the writer have a good time? 【答案】1．In the centre of the city 2．A beautiful rainbow/The seven-colored rainbow 3．A whole day. 4．He walked around the city. 5．Yes, he did 【导语】本文讲述了作者在假期游览一座有趣的大城市的经历，包括城市中心的广场、雨后的彩虹、充满艺术品的博物馆以及城市里的建筑，作者在此度过了一段美好时光。 1．根据“In the centre of the city, there was a large square.”可知，大广场在城市的中心。故填In the centre of the city. 2．根据“One day, after a short rain, the sun came out. Guess what? A beautiful rainbow showed up in the sky. The seven-coloured rainbow looked so amazing against the blue sky.”可知，短暂降雨后作者看到了一道美丽的彩虹（七色彩虹）。故填A beautiful rainbow/The seven-colored rainbow. 3．根据“I spent a whole day going from one museum to another.”可知，作者在博物馆待了一整天。故填A whole day. 4．根据“I also walked around the city.”可知，作者在城市里四处走动。故填He walked around the city. 5．根据“I had a wonderful time.”可知，作者玩得很开心。故填Yes, he did. Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework. And they will have to do it when they live on their own. Most experts (专家) agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 根据短文内容回答下面问题。 1．Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? 2．What can children get when they do chores? 3．How long should children do chores every day? 4．How can parents teach children something useful? 5．Do you do chores at home? What can you do? 【答案】1．Because they think children are too young. 2．Happiness. 3．For half an hour. 4．By doing chores. 5．Yes, I do. I can clean my room and wash dishes.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要围绕家长是否该让孩子做家务展开讨论，阐述做家务给孩子带来的好处、做家务的合适时长、适配孩子的家务以及家长以身作则的重要性。 1．第一段第二句直接给出部分家长不支持孩子做家务的理由是“children are too young”，答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段第一句直接说明孩子做家务能得到“happiness”，答案是原文直接引述。 3．第三段最后一句明确指出孩子每天做家务时长为“half an hour”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 4．第四段第三句原文写明家长可以通过“doing chores”教会孩子有用的事，答案是原文直接信息。 5．本题为开放性主观问答，结合自身居家家务情况作答，依托文章家务相关内容拓展表达，言之有理即可。 阅读下面短文，完成1至6小题。 In many parents’ eyes, their children don’t like doing chores. Even if the room is untidy, they still play computer games instead of cleaning the room. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, comes up with a good way to get her children to do housework. “Mum, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like “sweep the floor”, “clean your bedroom”, “help Mum cook” and many others. Jim and Robert each chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he first picked up his favourite card “clean the bathroom”. Robert first picked up the card with “make the bed”. Then they chose chores for the next days. To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family, their mother thought hard and ended up with this idea of making them do chores happily. Of course, the parents do the chores on weekends and leave Jim and Robert two days free. 根据短文内容回答问题。 1．What is Mrs Black’s good way? 2．How many chore cards does Jim choose in a week? 3．Which chore does Robert like best? 4．Who does chores on weekends in the Blacks’ family? 5．Why does Mrs Black make her children do chores? 6．Think of another way to make children like doing chores. 【答案】1．Using chore cards. 2．Ten. 3．Making the bed. 4．The parents. 5． To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family. 6．Giving them small rewards. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了澳大利亚的Mrs Black通过让孩子选择家务卡片的方式，引导孩子们快乐地完成家务劳动的故事。 1．根据第2段“his mother had already put all the cards on their big table”及“Let Jim and me choose the cards.”可知，Mrs Black的好方法是使用家务卡片让孩子选择。 2．根据第2段“Jim and Robert each chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”可知，一周工作5天，每天2张，共10张。 3．根据第2段“Robert first picked up the card with ‘make the bed’.”，首先选择的通常是最喜欢的，由此可知是“铺床”。 4．根据第3段“Of course, the parents do the chores on weekends”可知，周末做家务的是父母。 5．根据第3段“To help the children realize the importance of duty in the family, their mother thought hard and ended up with this idea of making them do chores happily.”可以得出答案。 6．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如完成家务后给予小奖励也能激励孩子。 Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house. Mary, a mother of three children, never did that before. She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However, a TV show called Old Enough changed her. It’s a popular reality show (真人秀) in Japan. The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk. The child is nervous about going alone, but she finishes it successfully. The TV show has a similar story: children as young as two or three years old go out alone to run errands (跑腿) for their families. After watching the show, Mary decided to have a try. She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like playing a game. Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin (金币) on the app as a prize. The more chores they do, the more coins they can get. Then they can use the coins to watch their favourite movies or take a trip. Now, her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent. 1．Where does the idea of the TV show come from? 2．How did Mary make her children interested in the housework? 3．What can the children do with the coins? 4．What do you think of the app? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．It comes from a children’s picture book. 2．By using an app called You Rule Chores. / She used an app called You Rule Chores. 3．They can watch their favourite movies or take a trip. 4．It is useful because it can make doing housework more like playing a game. For example, every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin on the app as a prize. It can make children feel more interested in doing chores. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了原本认为孩子太小不会做家务的Mary，受日本真人秀节目《Old Enough》的启发，通过一款游戏化做家务的APP培养孩子做家务的兴趣，最终让孩子变得更加独立的故事。 1．第二段“The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book.”，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 2．第三段“Mary used an app called You Rule Chores. It can make doing housework more like playing a game, Every time the children finish a chore, they can get a coin on the app as a prize.”，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 3．第三段“Then they can use the coins to watch their favourite movies or take a trip.”，孩子们可以用获得的金币看自己最喜欢的电影或者去旅行，答案是文中信息，可直接提取。 4．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容，该应用通过游戏化方式激励孩子，有助于培养独立性。 During the Festival, Liu Huimin and his team are preparing for the show called “Datiehua” (打铁花). It is the traditional art for more than 1,000 years—since the Song Dynasty. As its name suggests, the traditional art was created by the way of making iron (铁). It was seen as a form of celebration. When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to celebrate the big activity and hope the show can bring them good luck. For Liu and the villagers in Shanxi, Datiehua is one of the most popular Spring Festival shows, just like the Yangko dance, and drum beating. According to Liu, they need to heat the iron for nearly 40 minutes before the show starts and the temperature must be higher than 1,500℃. When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes out the molten (熔化的) iron. Then he hits the spoon with wood. Bang! Bang! The red-hot molten iron becomes beautiful “stars”. These shining “stars” light up the night sky. In some ways, they can be even more beautiful than fireworks. People sit or stand to watch the show with happy smiles on their faces. Behind the wonderful show, however, has great danger. The artists wear hats and sheepskin coats as protection, but accidents still happen. During a performance in Henan province, Liu’s hair and face got burnt. “People ask me why I’m still doing it when it’s so dangerous. I tell them that I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu explained. 1．How long is the history of Datiehua? (不超过5个词) 2．What are the popular shows in Shanxi? (不超过10个词) 3．Why do villagers invite Liu to celebrate some activities? (不超过 10个词) 【答案】1．More than 1,000 years. 2．Datiehua, Yangko dance and drum beating. 3．To bring them good luck. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术“打铁花”的历史、表演方式及其在当地文化中的意义。 1．根据第一段中“It is the traditional art for more than 1,000 years”可知，打铁花有一千多年的历史。直接提取信息。 2．根据第二段中“Datiehua is one of the most popular Spring Festival shows, just like the Yangko dance, and drum beating”可知，打铁花、秧歌和鼓乐都是受欢迎的表演。直接提取三项表演信息。 3．根据第一段最后“hope the show can bring them good luck”可知，希望表演能带来好运。直接提取信息。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My family always has family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at a table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt it was a little silly tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family. We can talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at a dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities, it’s about a family, a group of people who care about each other. Now I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. 1．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? 2．What did the writer think of the family dinners in the past? 3．What does the writer think of the family dinner now? 4．Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? 【答案】1．At least once a week. 2．He felt it was a little silly tradition. 3．He finds it’s fantastic. 4．Yes, I do. Because family dinners can make us feel the love of family and it’s a good time to talk and play with family. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的家庭一直有每周至少一次家庭聚餐的传统，作者小时候觉得这个传统有点傻，长大后却发现家庭聚餐十分美好，最终理解了这一传统的真正意义，如今也十分期待每周的家庭聚餐，相关的美好回忆也会永存。 1．第一段提到：“my mother began to ask us to go to family dinners at least once a week”，这直接说明作者的家人聚餐的频率。 2．第二段指出：“In the past, I felt it was a little silly tradition”，这直接说明作者过去对家庭聚餐的看法。 3．第二段提到：“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now”，这直接说明作者现在对家庭聚餐的看法。 4．开放性问题，可结合自身感受作答，回答喜欢的话可以从和家人交流、感受亲情等角度说明原因，回答不喜欢的话可以从时间紧张、没有相聚的机会等角度说明原因。言之有理即可，答案不唯一。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $