Unit 4 Friends Forever-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册练习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） N Unit 4 Friends Section I 基础巩固 一、词性转化 L.familiar（ad山.）熟悉的→familiarize(.) →familiarity(n.) 2.adventure(n.)历险→ (ad)）冒 险的：刺激的 3.poem(n.)诗歌→ (n.)诗人→ poetry (n.) 二、短语英汉互译 1.使…充满 2.遥远的地方 3.对…熟悉 4.为某人所熟悉 5.look to the years ahead 6.word for word 7.add a few lines (46)练 forever Starting out 8.a symbol of 三、句子英汉互译 1.我对这来自老朋友的温暖问候非常熟悉。 (两种)》 2.An atmosphere of joy filled the whole room when the old friends gathered again. 3.一见到他的老朋友们，他就激动万分。 (be filled with) 四、小练笔 教材P49这首诗描写了作者在悲伤烦恼 的时候，在身处异地的时候，在受挫的时候， 友谊带给他的力量。你是怎样理解友谊的？ 请把你对友谊的理解写到你的小练笔本上。 Unit4 Friends forever SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 4.Taking part in various activities 基础巩固 (able)us to make more friends who share 一、词性转化 our interests. 1.prefer(u.)更喜欢→ (n）偏爱 5.Don't give away (person)infor- 2.deliver(.)送递，交付→ (n.) mation to the strangers. 送递，交付 6.A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman of 3.significant(ad山.)重大的，显著的→ the Year'”for (be)Britain's oldest (ad.)重大地，显著地→ full-time employee-still working 40 hours a (n.)意义 week. 4.social(ad.)社会的→ (n.)7.The Internet is a wonderful discovery,which 社会 is of great (significant)to people's 5.able(ad.)有能力的→ (.)使 lives. 能够→ (n.)能力 8.Through the years,I'd run into former stu- 6.tend(u.)往往会；趋向；倾向；照料→ dents who would provide (update) tendency (n.) on old classmates. 7.person(n.）人→ (ad.)个人的 9.This is why decorating with plants,fruits 8.advance(.)进步→ (ad.)先 and flowers _(carry)special 进的 significance. 9.illustrate(u.)阐述，说明→ (n.) 10.Bamboo plants are connected 阐述，说明 health,abundance and a happy home 10.connect(v.)使联系→ (n.) 三、短语英汉互译 联系 1.失去联系 二、单句语法填空 2.和…保持联系 1.Thanks social media tools,we can 3.得益于，幸亏 keep in touch with the old friends we have 4.忙于 lost track 5.谨记 2.Letters would take ages (deliver) 6.即使 in the past. 7.what if.. 3.Great (advance)have taken place 8.throw the baby with the bathwater up to now. 9.post positive updates 47 N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） 10.the digital age 11.social media tools 12.it depends 四、句子英汉互译 1.得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友和与朋 友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。 (thanks to) 2.通过社交媒体工具，我们能知晓朋友的动 向，维系彼此间的友谊。(upto) 3.数字时代可以帮我们找到志趣相投的人。 (enable) 4.我们要记住，虽然交友方式改变了，但友 谊的意义和我们对友谊的渴望不变。 (keep in mind) 5.我这个周五将作一个题为“友谊的意义” 的演讲。 6.Nowadays,we can move around the world and stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. 7.But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. 8.As Aristotle said,no one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods. (48)练 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.On social media sites,people usually upload information that shows their good sides and make them look nice and happy. 2.Remember that on the Internet,nobody knows who you really are. 3.But we shouldn't try to get rid of online friendships just because there are risks to Us. 六、小练笔 Click for a Friend文章中阐述了作者对 于网络交友的看法，你平时采用怎样的交友 方式？你是否也喜欢网络交友呢？具体原 因是什么呢？请把你的观点写到小练笔 本上。 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 Everyone can hardly manage to live without friendship.As we all know,in our life,all of us are sure to meet with all kinds of hardships,such as illness,accidents and other disasters.If we have no friends to help us out of these difficulties,we can hardly get to a new start.Everyone needs support in feelings, yet your family members can't always give you so much support because of all kinds of reasons.At this time a true friend is very important.When you have made great progress in your work and made your mark,you need a friend to share your pleasure.On the other hand,when you suffer a terrible loss in life, you need a friend to listen to you and open your heart to him.Of course,everyone has to die,and when you are dying,how you wish your friend to understand you and help your folks！ Since friendship is so important,we should try to make some true friends.How to find friends?A friend should first be true,kind, friendly,enthusiastic and of course stress feelings and like to help others.If you can find a person with the same belief and interest, it is surely much better.Remember when you have found an ideal person to be your friend, it doesn't mean he or she will be your friend. You should open your heart,feeling and wish to him or her to gain his or her heart and feeling.When you have got a good friend, please remember that friends should try to help and support each other.When your friend has done something which doesn't satisfy you so much,you should try to understand him. When your friend has done something wrong, you should try to forgive him.If so,your friend will be deeply thankful to you for your forgiveness.Your life will prove your most valuable possession is your friend. ( )1.You need a friend when you face A.joys Unit 4 Friends forever B.sorrows C.either joys or sorrows D.both joys and sorrows ()2.The friend with the same as you is the best friend. A.work B.amount of money C.belief D.social position ()3.When you find an ideal friend,you should open your to him or her to gain his or hers. A.money B.heart,feeling and wish C.knowledge D.wish ()4.When your friend has done some- thing which is not so suitable,you should try to him. A.understand and forgive B.discuss with C.accept D.argue with Ⅱ.七选五 You can't choose your family,but you can decide how your family members will influence your life.To make a good life without family support,you will want to expand your circle of friends and acquaintances. Spend less time with negative people,including your family. 2 After you've been hurt by those close to you,it is important to recognise 练 49 N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） that other people out there do have positive, good personality.Take a moment and think about times that people have been there for you.Write these down and revisit them to start to restore trust in people. Join hobby-focused clubs.If you live with your family and are in school, participating in clubs will give you an excuse to spend some meaningful time away from home.Once you are out of school,it is up to you to find ways to socialize and expand your social circle beyond your family.3. Take classes to learn something new. 4. Besides,it also benefits your emotional well-being by building up your con- fidence and improving your problem-solving abilities.Look online for various adults or senior classes being offered in your area.Or, if you are a young adult,consider taking classes specifically offered for teens or youths. Volunteer your time.This will help you to see that everyone,at one time or another, faces difficult circumstances.5. For volunteer opportunities in your area search online and then contact the agencies directly for additional information. A.Broaden your mind. B.Place your trust in friends. C.Turn to someone for help if you find it hard to deal with a problem. D.Keep yourself busy by joining positive people in learning new activities. E.You may also find a new passion while 50)练 volunteering,such as cooking or painting. F.It has long been known that performing a new task keeps your brain lively and active. G.Look online for people in your area who get together to seek common interests or hobbies. Ⅲ.语法填空 A Beyond smiles and laughter,friendships offer a surprising benefit:they 1. significant)impact your physical health in ways you might not have imagined. One study shows that individuals 2. have a close circle of friends are less likely to develop illnesses like heart disease, stroke,and even the common cold.This is because social support can help reduce stress levels,which can lead 3. lower blood pressure and a healthier heart. In addition,friendships can help you make lifestyle 4. change)that have a direct impact on your well-being.For example,you may be more likely to exercise regularly if you have a friend who enjoys 5. (work)with you.And you may tend 6. (eat)a healthy diet if your friends show their interest in healthy eating. 0n7. other hand,social isolation (孤立)and loneliness can negatively influence your physical health.Over the years,studies 8. (show)socially isolated individuals may run the risk of developing 9. (anxious)feelings and having heart diseases. Ever heard some version(版本)of the saying,"You are the average of the people you spend your time with."The people you're friends with have the power to influence both your physical 10. mental well-being. So choose them wisely for a healthier and happier life. B When the soccer field lights up at night, many people come to cheer on the team in Zhanjiang,Guangdong Province.Zheng Guodong,head coach of the team,usually uses sign language 1. (guide)his players as they train and practice tactics(战术). The team trains at the stadium at least 2. two)a week when it is preparing for competitions.It belongs to the Longren Soccer Club.The club now has about 80 players of both sexes aged between 15 and Unit 4 Friends forever 35,3. are hearing-impaired(听力受 损的).Many team members have jobs, 4. work)at fast food restaurants on factory assembly lines(生产 线)，while others attend school..But they all come together at night to train. So far,soccer 6. (make)the hearing-impaired players on the team more confident and optimistic.It is more than just a game;it's a tool that can help change people for the 7. (good). Frequent participation 8. training and competitions can inspire players to be courageous and overcome difficulties.It can also promote unity and 9. cooper- ate),and players'personality can 10. (develop)during the process. Zheng hopes to make soccer for hearing- impaired players more popular and more influential nationwide. 练 (51 N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） SectionⅢ U 基础巩固 一、词性转化 l.inspiring(ad山.)鼓舞人心的，启发灵感 的→ (x.)鼓舞，启发→ (n.)鼓舞，灵感 2.comfort(n./m.)安慰→ (ad.） 舒服的→ (ad.)舒服地 3.patience(n.)耐心→ (ad.)耐 心的→ (ad.)耐心地 4.passion(n.)激情→ (ad山.)有激 情的 5.anxious(ad.)焦虑的→ (n.)焦虑 6.distance(n./m.)距离/使与…保持距 离→ (ad.)遥远的 二、单句语法填空 1. (inspire)by her (ins- pire)speech,all the people stood up and applauded excitedly 2.Dreams can be a rich resource of (inspire)for an artist. 3.She (pour)out her troubles to me with tears (pour)down her cheeks. 4.All the rooms were comfort) furnished. 5.The patient)were treated (patient). 6.He showed a (passion)interest in music 7.She seemed anxious the meeting. 52)练 sing language 8.When retired,he tried to (distant) himself from politics. 9.Andy and Clara thought about (postpone)their trip. 三、短语英汉互译 1.对…有耐心 2.对…有热情 3.对…焦虑 4.与…保持距离 5.把…倒入… 6.according to 7.share the same genes. 8.agree on 9.life-sized cardboard 10.feel down 四、小练笔 在交友中，你最看重朋友的什么品质？ 列出三点并分享一下你的原因，请写到你的 小练笔本上。 拓展训练 I.七选五 Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain(保持)long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the charac- teristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and share with one another.With busy schedu- les,squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. More isn't always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.2. There are alter- natives to constant written communication. such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ·Practise empathy(共情) 3. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. …4. Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible,extra effort goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends'birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. Don't rely on technology alone 5. but long-distance friendships- even close ones-may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it?Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible. A.Remember important dates B.Compensate by writing letters Unit 4 Friends forever C.It is also helpful for you to be a friend- ship keeper D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind Ⅱ.语法填空 Friendship is of great 1. (sig- nificant)in our life.A person without friends will not get happiness in his or her life Friends enable us 2. (know）more people and expand our horizon.For example, we can learn to communicate and learn to care 3. others.Though making friends X (need),it doesn't mean that people should make friends with any person. 5. the saying goes,"A friend in need is a friend indeed."If 6. friend abandons(抛弃)you in difficulty,he or she doesn't deserve your friendship.In a word, please always 7. make)friends with those 8. share your interests and are always available whenever you need them. At the same time,be cautious(谨慎)when making friends online and don't give away some important 9. (person)infor- mation to avoid 10. (cheat). Ⅲ.完形填空 Friendships can start up in the least likely 练 53 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） places.When Kelvin Ellis,a nine-year-old boy,tried to do a(n)1 thing,it was the start of a friendship no one saw coming. Kelvin always 2 to help someone in need,but he didn't have 3 to do so.One day,he had a dollar in his pocket and saw a man,Matthew.Matthew Busbice,standing outside a store with his eyes closed,which made Kelvin take him for a(n)4 man. Without any hesitation(犹豫)，Kelvin5 his chance to make a difference and decided to give the man his only dollar to help him. Kelvin6 Matthew.Surprised by Kelv- in's offer,Matthew didn't take the 7.Inst- ead,he invited Kelvin to have breakfast with him.As they talked,a special 8 started to grow.Kelvin 9 that Matthew was not home- less but a rich man with a big heart.10 by Kelvin's kindness,Matthew rewarded(奖励) him with a latest children's book. This 11 story shows that even a small act of 12 can make a big difference in someone's life.The friendship between Kelvin and Matthew 13 many people,as they all thought highly of the news.It tells us that no matter how much money we have,we all can be kind and 14 others.Whether it's just giving a small amount(量）of money or doing something 15,every act of kindness matters. (）l.A.strange B.good 54)练 C.adventurous D.interesting ）2.A.managed B.decided C.agreed D.wanted ）3.A.money B.time C.power D.confidence ）4.A.educated B.jobless C.homeless D.frightened )5.A.weighed B.realized C.wasted D.increased ）6.A.caught up with B.looked away from C.came up to D.cried out for )7.A.pocket B.chance C.dollar D.advice ）&.A.friendship B.topic C.agreement D.understanding )9.A.doubted B.learned C.imagined D.believed ）10.A.Shocked B.Ruled C.Confused D.Touched )11.A.heartwarming B.familiar C.main D.full ）12.A.giving B.sharing C.respecting D.exploring ）I3.A.challenged B.pleased C.encouraged D.supported ）14.A.guide B.help C.save D.treat 15.A.easier B.smarter C.funnier D.bigger Unit4 Friends forever Section IV Developing ideas 4.以…为背景 基础巩固 5.划一根火柴 一、词性转化 6.聊天 1.fortune(n.)大笔的钱；机会→ 7.巡逻 (ad山)幸运的→ (adw.)幸运地 8.make a fortune 2.appointed(ad.)约定的→ (vt.） 9.work out 约定 (n.)约会 : 10.be worth it 3.correspond(v.)通信→ (n.)通 11.figure out 信→ (ad山.)通信的 12.plain clothes 4.agree(u.)同意，一致→ (n.) 13.light a cigar 同意，一致 : 14.at the appointed place 二、单句语法填空 四、句子英汉互译 1. fortunate),no one died in the 1.He and I were raised here in New York, accident. just like two brothers,together. 2.He didn't turn up at the (appoint) place. 2.You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of 3.After a heated discussion,we reached an New York;he thought it was the only place (agree). on earth. 4.I hope everything will work smoothly(顺利地) 3.Well,we agreed that night that we would 5.What you do should agree what meet here again exactly twenty years from you do. that date and time,no matter what our 6.He ought to (punish)for his conditions might be or from what distance impolite behavior. we might have to come. 7.It's about two years since I heard my best friend,Jimmy. 4. We figured that in twenty years each of us 三、短语英汉互译 ought to have our destiny worked out and 1.应该 our fortune made,whatever they were going 2.出现 to be 3.收到某人来信 练 55 N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） 5.I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight,and it's worth it if my old partner turns up. 6."It sounds pretty interesting,"said the poli- ceman."Rather a long time between meets, though,it seems to me." 7.You see,the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively. 8.我们联系过一段时间，但是一两年后我们 彼此失去了联系。 9.我每天健身以保持健康。 10.我花了很长时间才解决这个问题。 五、句式转换 想想看，教材中是怎样表达相同意思 的？都使用了什么句子结构或表达方式？ 1.The next morning I was going to leave for the West as planned,with the aim of making a large sum of money. 2.We thought that after twenty years we would each have discovered our destiny and made a large sum of money,no matter how it would happen. 3.You see,the West is a very big business, and I was working hard and moving from 56)练 place to place. 六、小练笔 Bob收到并看到Jimmy留下的便条之 后，他会是什么反应？展开想象，并把你续 写的故事写到你的小练笔本上。 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 I first met Paul Newman in 1968,when George Roy Hill,the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,introduced us in New York City.When the studio didn't want me for the film-it wanted somebody as well known as Paul-he stood up for me.I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors:humorous,aggressive,and making fun of each other-but always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core(核心)of our relationship off the screen. We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success,you should put something back-he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sun- dance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago.He'd been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn't talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words. ()1.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio powers didn't like his agent. C.He wasn't famous enough. D.The director recommended some- one else. ()2.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A.They were of the same age. B.They worked in the same theater. C.They were both good actors. D.They have similar characteristics. ()3.What does the underlined word “that”in Paragraph3 refer to? A.Their belief. B.Their care for children. C.Their success. Unit 4 Friends forever D.Their support for each other. ()4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To show his love of films. B.To remember a friend. C.To introduce a new movie. D.To share his acting experience. Ⅱ.完形填空 One day,when I was a first year in high school,I saw a kid from my class walking home from school,1 nearly all his books. He was Kyle..“How strange it is!”I thought. Suddenly,a bunch of kids ran toward him, 2 his books out of his arms and tripping (绊倒)him so he3 in the dirt.Sadness filled his eyes.I 4 over and helped him pick up his books.We talked all the way home,and I carried some of his books.He turned out to be pretty cool.We 5 all the weekend and became best friends over the next four years. Then came the 6 day when Kyle as a representative(代表)would7 a speech. He 8 his throat,and began."Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through 9 years.I am to tell you a story." I just looked with 10 as he told the story of our first meeting.He had 11 to kill himself over the weekend.He had cleaned out his locker so as not to 12 his mom later. "13,I was saved by my friend from doing the unspeakable." I heard the gasp(喘息)among the 练 57 N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版 crowd.I saw his parents smiling the same 14 smile at me.Not until that moment did I realize its 15. (）1.A.throwing B.carrying C.buying D.forgetting (）2.A.knocking B.holding C.collecting D.handing (）3.A.stood B.settled C.froze D.landed (）4.A.drove B.struggled C.jogged D.jumped (）5.A.set off B.stayed up C.walked away D.hung out (）6.A.graduation B.meeting C.performance D.judgement (）7.A.write B.prepare C.deliver D.cancel (）8.A.cleared B.washed C.warmed D.tightened (）9.A.original B.precious C.carefree D.tough (）10.A.pride B.disbelief C.worry D.curiosity (）l1.A.managed B.prayed C.regretted D.planned (）12.A.bother B.disturb C.upset D.concern (）13.A.Similarly B.Thankfully C.Naturally D.Hopefully (）14.A.charming B.excited C.grateful D.lively ()15.A.role B.depth C.purpose D.title (58)练 Ⅲ.阅读理解 When facing difficulties,sometimes you just need a friend to be there for you.You are very lucky if you have such a friend.It is really true for Hoshi,a blind dog from Washington.Luckily,his best friend,another dog named Zen,leads him around,helping out when he can't see anything. The pair's owner,Pauline Perez,kept a record of Hoshi and Zen's experiences on the Internet.She said the dogs are inseparable.How- ever it wasn't always this way.Hoshi was able to see when he was born.But when he was eleven,he lost his sight because of a serious illness.Luckily,his owner saved Zen and brought the small dog home six months before Hoshi was blind.The dogs quickly became inseparable,spending every minute together. "Zen seems to realize that Hoshi became blind.And he started helping him,"Pauline Perez told the reporter of The Dodo."They are hiking friends,”she explained.“They walk together and Zen does the leading.Zen always walks beside him." The small dog leads around a big Husky in the park.Pictures and videos of the two friends could be easily found on the Internet. They impressed people too deeply.The pair also go swimming,play in the park,and enjoy sleeping in bed together at night. It goes to show that all you need is a best friend and anything is possible.Friend will stick by you no matter what you are going through and will support you in times of need. ()1.In the author's opinion,Hoshi is A.fortunate B.healthy C.smart D.brave ()2.We can learn that Zen A.and Hoshi were born together B.loved to be protected by Hoshi C.was sent to help Hoshi by a hos- pital D.met Hoshi before Hoshi lost his sight ()3.When seeing the picture and video Unit 4 Friends forever of the two friends, A.some web users felt funny B.doctors helped treat the dog pa- tiently C.many people were deeply im- pressed D.some people donated money to them )4.What do the underlined words “stick by”mean? A.Wish B.Great. C.Support. D.Compliment. 练(59 N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） Section V Presenting ideas 5.感到失落和无助 基础巩固 6.创造特别的氛围 一、词性转化 7.smile bitterly l.bitterly(ad.)痛苦地→ (ad.): 8.long for an answer 痛苦的 9.in one's thirties 2.location(n.)地点，位置 (u.) 10.come up with 确定…的位置→ (ad.）坐 11.a familiar-looking man 落在 12.unfold the note 3.surroundings(n.)周围的事物，环境→ 四、句子英汉互译 (.)环绕，包围→ 1.Stepping out of jail into the cold wind,Bob, (ad山.)周围的 now 58,felt lost and helpless. 4.personality(n.)个性，性格→ (ad.)个人的 2.He turned around and was surprised to find 二、单句语法填空 a familiar-looking man in his thirties. 1.None failed to shed (bitterly) tears when they read the letter. : 3.To bring your story to life,describe the set 2.Bill is terribly ashamed his cheat- tings and characters. ing in the English examination. 3.They lived amid(在…中）beautiful: 4.充满怀疑地，Bob打开了字条。 (surround ) 4.The new college will (locate)in 5.直到他读完字条内容，他的手一直在 the suburbs(郊区). 发抖。 5.When seeing his friends appear suddenly, he stood there surprise 6. 既迷茫又无助，他不知道该去哪里，该去 6.He became a writer in his (fifty). 找谁。 三、短语英汉互译 1.从…走出 7.虽然二十年过去了，他还是可以认出 2.为…羞愧 Jimmy的脸。 3.转身 4.吃惊地喊 60)练 五、大练笔 你可以在以下两个题目中任选一个，作 为本单元的写作大练笔 1.为小说再写一个结尾。 2.关于“朋友是否越多越好”这个辩 题，选取一方立场写一篇辩论稿，陈述你方 观点。 拓展训练 语法填空 Zhang Ping has worked against time to find and interview veterans(老兵)I. fought in the Korean War over 70 years ago, recording their oral(口头的)accounts of the details of the war.Zhang is one of the 2. (director)of Remembrance,a docume- ntary 3. (produce)by a local tele- vision station in Dandong,Liaoning Province. The documentary has released more than 200 episodes. Unit 4 Friends forever The first veteran Zhang interviewed was Jiang Wen.Zhang 4. (recall)that when the camera crew arrived at Jiang's home,the veteran,aged over 100,was 5. (wild)excited like a child."He told us stories in the war one after another,and sang five army songs 6. arow,”she said. "We have to be quick before it is too late,”she said,7. (add)that some- times,almost as soon as they found and managed 8. (contact)one,they were told the veteran had just died. Zhang Lei,another director of the documentary,said among the veterans they interviewed,a quarter have now passed away. “9 fact that the heroes have successi- vely left us has shown the urgency and value of our work.History should 10. (remember),"she said. 练 (61With the biscuits my wife had made,I arrived at my brother's door.Upon seeing me,he remained silent with a faint look of upset.I apologized honestly for my selfishness and insensitivity,explaining that I finally understood how much Toby meant to him.Moved by my sincere words,he Unit 4 Frie Section I Starting out 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.使熟悉；熟悉2.adventurous3.poet;诗（总称） 二、短语英汉互译 1.fill...with 2.faraway places 3.be familiar with 4.be familiar to sb.5.展望未来6.逐字地7.加一些 台词8.…的象征 三、句子英汉互译 1.I am familiar with the warm greetings from old friends. The warm greetings from old friends are familiar to me. 2.当老朋友再次相聚的时候，愉悦的气氛充满了整 个房间。 3.On seeing his old friends,he was filled with excite- ment. Section ll Understanding ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.preference 2.delivery 3.significantly;signifi- cance 4.society 5.enable;ability 6.7.person- al 8.advanced 9.illustration 10.connection 二、单句语法填空 1.to;of 2.to be delivered 3.advances 4.enables 5.personal 6.being 7.significance 8.updates 9.car- ries 10.with 三、短语英汉互译 1.lose track of 2.stay/keep in touch with 3.thanks to4.be up to5.keep in mind6.even if7.要是 会怎么样8.因噎废食，不分良莠一起丢弃9.发布正 向信息10.数字时代11.社交媒体工具12.视情况 而定 四、句子英汉互译 1.Thanks to advances in technology,how we make friends and communicate with them has changed signifi- 参考答案。 softened immediately and invited me in.Watching him playing happily with Toby,I felt a huge weight lifted off my heart.True family bond lies in understanding and tol- erance.From then on,I learned never to let trivial matters overshadow the precious love between family members ends forever cantly. 2.Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships 3.The digital age enables us to find people who share our interests. 4.We need to keep in mind that though the way we acquire friends has changed,the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 5.I will deliver a speech titled "the Meaning of Friendship"this Friday. 6.如今我们可以一边周游世界，一边和想要与之维 持友谊的人们保持联系。 7.但这并不意味着我们应该因噎废食 8.正如亚里士多德所说：没有人会选择没有朋友的 生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。 五、句式转换 1.On social media sites,people tend to post only posi- tive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 2.Remember the saying:on the Internet,nobody knows you're a dog. 3.But this doesn't mean that we should throw the ba- by out with the bathwater. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 DCBA Ⅱ.七选五 1~5 DBGFE Ⅲ.语法填空 A.1.significantly 2.who/that 3.to 4.changes 5.working 6.to eat 7.the 8.have shown 9.anx- ious 10.and B.1.to guide 2.twice 3.who 4.working 5.or 6.has made 7.better 8.in 9.cooperation 10.be developed Section lll Using language 基础巩固 一、词性转化 95 N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） 1.inspire;inspiration 2.comfortable;comfortably 3.patient;patiently 4.passionate 5.anxiety 6.distant 二、单句语法填空 1.Inspired;inspiring 2.inspiration 3.poured; pouring 4.comfortably 5.patients;patiently 6.pass- ionate 7.about 8.distance 9.postponing 三、短语英汉互译 1.be patient with 2.have a passion for/show a pa- ssionate interest in 3.be anxious about 4.distance one self from5.pour...into..6.根据7.有共同的基因 8.在…上达成一致意见9.与实物（真人）同大小的 纸板10.感到情绪低落 拓展训练 I.七选五 1~5 DEGAF Ⅱ.语法填空 1.significance 2.to know 3.for 4.is needed 5.As 6.a 7.make 8.who 9.personal 10.being cheated Ⅲ.完形填空 1~5 BDACB 6~10 CCABD 11~15 AACBD Section IV Developing ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.fortunate;fortunately 2.appoint;appointment 3.correspondence;correspondent 4.agreement 二、单句语法填空 1.Fortunately 2.appointed 3.agreement 4.out 5.with 6.be punished 7.from 三、短语英汉互译 1.ought to 2.turn up 3.hear from 4.be set in 5.strike a match 6.have a chat 7.check the area 8.发财9.算出，解决：锻炼：进展10.值得11.弄 清楚12.便衣13.点支雪茄14.在约定地点 四、句子英汉互译 1.我们俩在纽约一起长大，就像亲兄弟一样。 2.你没法把吉米拖出纽约，他觉得地球上只有（纽 约)这么一个地方。 3.那天晚上我们约定，不管日后各自情况如何，不 管距离多远，都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这 儿再聚。 4.我们当时觉得，不管要做什么，二十年的时间足 够自己找到出路，挣到钱。 5.我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋 友出现，这一切就都是值得的。 96 6.“听起来很有意思，”警察说，“但我觉得，你们 这两次见面间隔时间太久了。” 7.你知道，西部很大，我不停地四处奔波，忙东 忙西。 8.For a time we corresponded,but after a year or two we lost track of each other. 9.I work out every day to keep fit. 10.It took me a long time to work out the problem. 五、句式转换 1.The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. 2.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made,what- ever they were going to be. 3.You see,the West is a pretty big proposition,and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively. 拓展训练 I.阅读理解 1~4 CDAB Ⅱ.完形填空 1-5 BADCD 6~10 ACADB 11~15 DABCB Ⅲ.阅读理解 1~4 ADCC Section V Presenting ideas 基础巩固 一、词性转化 1.bitter 2.locate;located 3.surround;surrounding 4.personal 二、单句语法填空 1.bitter 2.of 3.surroundings 4.be located 5.in 6.fifties 三、短语英汉互译 1.step out of 2.be ashamed of 3.turn around 4.shout in surprise 5.feel lost and helpless 6.create a particular atmosphere7.苦笑8.渴望一个答案9.在 某人30多岁的时候10.提出11.一个面熟的男人 12.打开字条 四、句子英汉互译 1.走出监狱，寒风习习，已经58岁的Bob感到迷 茫和无助。 2.他转过身，惊讶地发现一张熟悉的脸庞，大约30 岁的样子。 3.为了使你的故事生动，需要对于（故事）背景及 人物进行描写 4.Doubtfully,Bob unfolded the note. 参考答案。 5.His hands were shaking,by the time he had fini- 拓展训练 shed reading 语法填空 6.Lost and helpless,he didn't know where to go or 1.who/that 2.directors 3.produced 4.recalled whom to go to. 5.wildly 6.in 7.adding 8.to contact 9.The 10.be 7.Although twenty years had passed,he could still remembered recognise that face-Jimmy's face. Unit 5 Into the wild Section I Starting out will miss the opportunity. 4.If you are determined to do something 基础巩固 5.He survived the serious accident and became the 一、单句语法填空 only survivor. 1.seeking 2.measures 3.determined 4.was de- 6.He ignored the fact that most trees here had been stroyed 5.charities cut down. 二、完成句子 7.The harder you study,the brighter you will become. 1.the solution to 8.Most of them are aware of the importance to pro 2.determined to get up early tect the environment. 3.from one place to another 9.然而，直到最近人们才明白它们是如何做到的。 4.the more popular with us he will be 10.黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人的能力的奥秘被揭开时， 这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。 Section ll Understanding 五、句式转换 ideas 1.The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amaz- 基础巩固 ing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 一、词性转化 2.Eventually,it manages to reach the places where it 1.professor;profession 2.measurement 3.deter- will spend the winter. mined;determination 4.solve 5.mysterious 6.amaze; 拓展训练 amazement;amazed 7.destruction 8.survivor;survival I.阅读理解 9.affect A:1~3 DDB B:1~4 CDDA 二、单句语法填空 Ⅱ.语法填空 1.solution 2.amazing 3.awareness 4.to get 1.where 2.central 3.for 4.and 5.myself 6.is 5.survival 6.destroyed 7.measures 8.off 9.on 7.to discover 8.absence 9.afternoons 10.left 10.of 11.to get Section lll Using language 三、短语英汉互译 1.in serious trouble 2.natural environment 3.lead 基础巩固 to 4.find out 5.interact with 6.prevent...from 7.flow 一、词性转化 chart8.在最后几年9.搜寻；寻找l0.设法做某事 1.accommodate 2.comparison 3.statement (成功)11.允许某人做某事12.…的解决方法 二、单句语法填空 13.以…为食14.推测时间 1.that/which 2.that/which 3.which/that 4.where/ 四、句子英汉互译 in which 5.when/on which 6.why/for which 7.to 1.China has made amazing progress in science and break 8.variety 9.reaction 10.to find technology in recent years. 三、短语英汉互译 2.We should take measures to improve our English. 1.compare...to/with...2.at the very start of the de- Measures should be taken to improve our English. bate 3.rush into 4.keep a pet 5.supporting arguments 3.We should find a solution to this problem or we 6.main topic7.慢点儿，别急8.惊奇的时刻9.极