Unit 2 Let's Celebrate!-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册学习手册（外研版）

N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 2.Smell:fishy 可补充：stinky,fragrant（芳香的，pungent(刺鼻 的). 3.Taste:smoky,spicy,bitter,sweet,fruity 可补充：sour,hot,tasty,raw,salty 4.Feel(口感)：tender,soft,juicy,cold,sticky,smooth, creamy 可补充：greasy(油腻的)，crispy(酥脆的)，hard, chewy(耐嚼的)，rubbery(有弹性的). 重点知识 ①虽然他身体不好，但他仍努力工作。 ②当我正 在看电视时，门铃响了。③晚饭后，他出去散步，而 我待在家。④Go out for a walk and make your body relaxed for a while 精听练习 1.more healthily 2.dressing 3.as well as 4.soft drinks 5.sure 6.only 7.How about 8.with 9.why 10.too much 11.double hamburger 12.joking Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.d2.b3.e4.a5.c Unit 2 Let Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.celebrate 2.appreciation 3.approaches 4.pink 5.which 6.admire 7.summer 8.Traditionally 9.that 10.harvest 11.brightest 12.why 13.full 14.right 15.kind 16.million 17.magical 18.different 19.vary 20.luck 重点知识 l.①regardless of②regardless of 2.①In spite of②in honour of③in favour of (82 重点知识 l.①that/which;to solve②that③I think the way of cooking (that/which)she told me was wrong.4I don't like the way (that/in which)he cooks eggs. 2.①that(②that③that(④that⑤that(⑥that/ which 3.①Wasteful people usually end up in debt.②If you can't solve the trouble,you will end up with it going forward. 4.①picked up②picking up③pick up④picked up⑤她在巴黎居住期间学会了一些法语。⑥他在找 到一份新工作后情绪好转了。⑦请把地板上的衣服捡 起来。⑧他因超速被警察拦下了。 Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Para.1:My favourite dish Para.2:Ingredient Para.3:Instructions s celebrate! Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.alive 2.twenty 3.excited 4.adventures 5.giving 品鉴语言 1.Many people still remember 2.That is why 3.over a period of more than twenty years 4.It was addressed to 5.must have been very excited 6.told wonderful stories 7.A regular character 8.complained about 9.instead of wrapping them up 10.Interestingly 11.as Tolkien's children got older 12.all over the world 13.a terrible number of poor and starving people 参考答案。 14.share the true spirit of giving 15.in such a special way 2.①off②away③down④forward 重点知识 3.①extend my invitation②The extension of the L.①Regarded②are regarded garden ③extends as far as 2.①complains②complaining③complaint 精听练习 3.①why②because 1.free 2.Thanksgiving 3.fourth 4.traditional 4.①be addressed②to③delivered an address 5.side dishes 6.apple pie 7.great 8.far from 9.on 5.①hopefully ②unluckily③Generally TV 10.half past five 11.flowers or candies 12.jacket and tie 13.family and friends 14.cold 15.warm Section lll Using language Section IV Developing ideas 重点语法 ①could/can②must③may/might④mustn't⑤ 文脉梳理 must(⑥might/may⑦must I.13BCDⅡ.1~2AC 话题词块 重点知识 Things we give/receive:flowers,a scarf,a red enve- l.①feeling②taking/having taken lop,a dress,a chocolate... 2.①to achieve②without Food:rice balls,dumplings,noodles,mooncakes... 3.①exists②existence Decorations:balloons,posters,banners,flowers... 4.①likes②are Activities:hold a lantern fair,hold a lantern competi- 5.The suggestion is worth considering. tion,set off fireworks,parade,have a reunion dinner... The suggestion is worthy of being considered./The 重点知识 suggestion is worthy to be considered. l.①made a request②(should)be finished③to It's worthwhile to consider/considering the suggestion attend Unit 3 On the move ③为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推行公共医疗 Section I Starting out 改革 精听练习 Section Il Understanding 1.free time 2.4 3.1966 4.local parks 5.good ideas 6.April 7.national 8.3 9.ball 10.every year 11.2 12.protection 13.physical 14.excitement 文脉梳理 15.scores 16.tennis 17.June and July 18.grass 1.popularity 2.simple 3.cheap 4.plastic 19.40,00020.for fun 5.creativity 6.excitement 7.defend 8.breaks down 重点知识 9.put down 10.more than will be of benefit to all the students;will be benefi- 品鉴语言 cial to all the students;will benefit all the students;will 1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football benefit from the new regulations to the Moon 2.goes back over two thousand years to (2 benefiting most from college Ancient China 3.was then known as cuju 4.were hung in the air 5.the basis of its popularity 6.expensive 83N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） Unit 2 Let's celebrate! Section I Starting out 1.通过视频，了解世界各地一些庆祝季节变换的节日、节日文化及庆祝原因。 学习目标 2.了解文中的四种节日类型，对类似节日能做简单的介绍。 honour dragon lunar poet harvest decoration freedom participate vote 单词 regardless 必备 inequality 知识 短语 be to do sth. regardless of in memory of 关键能力 听、说 these fragrant flowers. 精听练习 Mid-Autumn Day in China is also known 完成教材Activity1后，完成以下细节 as the Moon Festival.At that time of year,the 填空练习。 moon is at its roundest and 11. Seasonal Celebrations making it a symbol of unity in Chinese Throughout the years,people around the culture.That's 12. _people in China world 1. the changing seasons to regard the day as an occasion for family express their 2. of nature. reunions.They gather with their families and As spring 3. the whole of eat mooncakes while enjoying the sight of the Japan turns a shade of 4. It is; 13. moon at night. time for“hanami'',5. in English Winter is just 14. for the Harbin means“flower viewing”.People picnic under: International Ice and Snow Festival-the the cherry trees and 6. the blossoms world's biggest winter festival of its 15. for the few short days before they fall to the _It presents various colourfully lit sculp- ground.In Bulgaria,people welcome 7. tures and buildings made from ice and snow. by celebrating the Rose Festival.8. Each year up to 15 16. visitors come the festival begins with rose picking.to join the "cool"celebrations in this 17. During the parade 9. follows,rose world of ice. growers sing and dance to express their joy at After Midwinter,the days start getting the 10. ·A“Rose Queen”is selected longer,and people celebrate the New Year. every year to represent the unique beauty of When the clocks in 18. countries 14 学 Unit Lets celebrate! reach midnight,the celebrations may 19. who died in the war every year.为了纪 but they all mean one thing-good 念那些在战争中死去的英雄，每年都要 20. for the four seasons ahead. 举行一次聚会。 常见in+n.+of结构有in advance of,in search 重点知识 of,in spite of,in case of,in charge of,in 1.regardless of favour of,in honour of等。 这是一个副词词组，在句中常作状语。意 写牛刀小试 思：不管；不顾。 ① (尽管)the bad weather,the (1)Our club is open to everyone regardless concert still went ahead as planned. of age,sex or educational background. 2The monument was erected (为了 们的俱乐部对每个人开放，不论年纪、 纪念）the soldiers who sacrificed their 性别还有教育背景。 lives for the country. (2)He kept on working hard regardless of his ③The committee voted (支持)the poor health.他不顾身体差，仍继续坚持 new proposal. 工作。 文化趣谈 百牛刀小试 D Everyone is allowed to attend the festival 国内外主要节日： celebration. their age or race. St.Valentine'sDay情人节 允许所有人参加节日庆祝会，不管他们的 Spring Festival春节 年龄和民族。 the Brazil Carnival巴西狂欢节 2All the citizens in this region wear new Water--Splashing Day泼水节 clothes in the Spring Festival the Lantern Festival元宵节 adults or children the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 在这个地区，春节每个市民都会穿新衣：Tomb-Sweeping Festival清明节 服，不管是大人还是孩子。 the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 2.in memory of作为对…的纪念；纪念 Mother'sDay母亲节 (1)A film will be made in memory of those New Year'sDay元旦 brave fire fighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的 Father'sDay父亲节 消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。 New Year'sEve除夕 (2)The party is held in memory of the heroes 学 15 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 1. 精读文章，通过主旨大意理解、细节理解和开放性问题回答，了解《圣诞老人的来信》 学习目标 所赞誉的给予和奉献精神。 2.掌握书评这种语篇类型的基本特征。 fantasy novel limitless 单词 regard literature envelope pole regular polar roof 必备 complain warning starving 知识 regard...as... keep...alive address...to complain about stop...(from)doing wrap up as 短语 well as 关键能力 读 通过阅读，了解了书评的写作特点，弄懂重 文脉梳理 要问题：“What is the book about'?Why did The Real Father Christmas的语篇类型为； the author write the book?”下面是教材中五 书评，讲述了英国作家Tolkien在圣诞节以： 段的主题句，请完成填空练习。 圣诞老人的口吻给他的孩子们写信的故事。： Paragraph 1:Parents try to keep the magic of Christmas 1. for their children. Paragraph 2:The letters were Tolkien's way of keeping Father Christmas alive for his children over a period of more than 2. years. Paragraph 3:The children were 3. when they opened the letters. Paragraph 4:The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas's life and 4. at the North Pole. Paragraph 5:We can all share the true spirit of 5. at Christmas time. 品鉴语信 magic alive for their children for as long as they can. 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文 2. (那就是…的原因) 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 Letters from Father Christmas could be the The Real Father Christmas perfect book for those who regard Christmas 1. (很多人还依然记得)： as a special time of year.The man who wrote the magic of Father Christmas from when they these letters is one of the most famous names were children.As parents,they try to keep that in English literature-J.R.R.Tolkien,author of 16)学 Unit Lets celebrate! The Lord of the Rings.The letters were perhaps quite as many as sometimes,remember Tolkien's way of keeping Father Christmas that this Christmas 12 (全世 alive for his four children,3. 界)there are 13. (很多贫穷 (二十多年的时间里) 而饥饿的人). Every Christmas,an envelope with a Letters from Father Christmas tells us that North Pole stamp arrived.4. as well as enjoying the adventures of Father (收信人是)Tolkien's children.Who could it Christmas,Polar Bear and other characters at be from?The children 5. the North Pole,we can all 14. 定是非常兴奋)as they opened it.Inside,they (分享真正的给予精神)at Christmas time. would find a handwritten letter from Father By expressing love for his children 15. Christmas.The letters were also beautifully (用这样一种特别的方式)，Tolkien illustrated-each must have taken its true may indeed have been the real Father author,Tolkien,a long time to complete. Christmas The letters 6. (讲述精彩 重点知识 的故事)about Father Christmas's life and adventures at the North Pole.7. 1.regard...as.…把…视作… (一个经常出现的角色)in the letters was (I)Never regard study as a burden.绝对不 Polar Bear,who once climbed the North Pole 要把学习视作一项负担。 (an actual pole in this case)and fell through (2)Mountains are regarded as spiritual places the roof of Father Christmas's house.In by many cultures..山被许多文化视为心 another letter,Father Christmas 8. 灵之地。 (抱怨)how he could not stop his 写牛刀小试 helpers playing games with the toys 9. ① regard)as one of the most (而不是把它们包装起来). gifted poets,Li Bai wrote poetry that 10. (有趣的是)，the letters did concentrated on imagery,human and nature. not contain the usual warnings to children that 2The Chinese people stress to send gifts in they might not receive their presents if they pairs,for odd numbers regard) were not good.The letters did,however, as unlucky. change 11 (随着托尔金的孩：2.complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚 子渐渐长大)： (1)We should strictly follow traffic rules rather ...but if you find that not many of the than complain about traffic jams.我们应 things you asked for have come,and not 该严格遵守交通规则，而不是抱怨交通 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 堵塞。 你改进了学习方法。那就是你进步这么快 (2)Betty complained to Steve that Sara never 的原因。 gave her chance to talk.贝蒂向史蒂夫 2He missed the first bus and that was 抱怨说萨拉从不给她说话的机会。 he got up late this morning. complain to sb.of/about sth.向某人抱怨 他没能赶上早班车，那是因为他今天早上 某事 起晚了。 complain(tosb.)that.(向某人) 4.address v. 抱怨… (I)在…上写姓名、地址address the letter complaint n.抱怨；牢骚；投诉 (2)演讲 address a meeting 百牛刀小试 (3)向…说话address sb./address sth.tosb. ①Mother always (complain)that (4)称呼address sb.(as sth.) children wear out their shoes very quickly. (5)设法解决；处理address a problem 母亲总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋子穿 address也可以用作名词，意为“住址， 烂了。 地址；演讲，演说；称呼”。 ②It's no use complain)about the 写牛刀小试 heavy air pollution without taking action. 1 Not all problems arising from social dis- 光抱怨严重的空气污染而不采取任何行动 crimination can address)through 是没用的。 communication. 3Customers have the right to make a 2The letter wasn't addressed me but (complain)about the poor service they I opened it out of curiosity receive. ③The president (发表一个演讲) 顾客有权对他们得到的不好的服务进行 over the radio 投诉。 5.interestingly有趣的是 3.That is why... interestingly为副词，（常置于句首）修 (I)This/That is why是个常见句型。意为 饰整个句子。其他有此用法的副词还有 “这/那就是…的原因”。其中why引 finally,generally,fortunately,luckily,thank- 导表语从句。 fully,hopefully,unexpectedly等。 (2)This/That is because..这/挪是因为… 宣牛刀小试 国牛刀小试 ①“Am I welcome?”He smiled DYou have improved your studying methods. (hopeful),leaning on the door. That is you have made rapid 2He was injured in the first game and progress. (lucky)missed the final. 18 Unit Lets celebrate! ③ (通常来说)，students'inner: 每一幅画作。 motivation with high expectations from 这些信里讲述了圣诞老人在北极生活和 others is essential to their development. 探险的精彩故事。信中经常出现的一个角色 是北极熊。有一次，它爬上北极（在信中， 参考译文 北极是一根真的杆子)，结果摔下来砸穿了 真正的圣诞老人 圣诞老人家的屋顶。在另一封信中，圣诞老 来自童年时代的圣诞老人的魔力，很多 :人抱怨说，他那些助手非但没有把玩具包装 人（长大以后）还依然记得。为人父母之后，：起来，反而拿着玩具玩起了游戏，他怎么也 他们也想自己的孩子尽可能长久地相信这份： 没法让他们停下来。值得关注的是，信里并 魔力的存在。 没有那些常见的对孩子的警告，比如表现不 有些人把圣诞节视为每年的特别时光，：好就可能得不到礼物之类的话。不过，随着 对于他们来说，《圣诞老人的来信》是再：托尔金的孩子们渐渐长大，信的内容确实发 合适不过的书了。写这些信的人是英国文：生了一些变化： 坛的一位巨匠—《魔戒》的作者JRR.托 “…但是，如果你发现自己并没有得 尔金。在二十多年的时间里，托尔金以写： 到很多你想要的东西，有时甚至所获无几， 信的方式让他的四个孩子相信圣诞老人真：请你记住，在这个圣诞节，世界上还有很多 的存在。 贫穷且饥饿的人。” 每年圣诞节，托尔金的家里都会收到一 《圣诞老人的来信》告诉我们，在圣诞 封贴有北极邮票的信。收信人是托尔金的孩：节，除了欣赏圣诞老人、北极熊和其他一些 子们。会是谁寄来的呢？孩子们打开时一定生活在北极的人物的冒险故事之外，我们还 非常兴奋。他们会看到里面有一封圣诞老人：可以共同分享真正的给予精神。托尔金用这 的亲笔信。信里还配着精美的插图一它们：样一种特别的方式来表达对儿女的爱，他可 真正的作者托尔金一定花了很长时间去完成：以算得上是真正的圣诞老人。 学(19 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） SectionⅢ Using language 1.了解情态动词表示推测的基本用法。 学习目标 2.积累与节日有关的词汇，学会描述节日。 3.通过听说练习，学会如何得体地发出和接受邀请。 indicate request fancy guy wave lantern dessert attract decorate riddle 必备 单词 competition formal host 知识 语法 情态动词表推测的基本用法 关键能力 听、说 He may not be at home.他可能不在家。 重点语法 注意：表示可能性时，can't语气较强， 本单元所学的用情态动词表示推测的具 表示“不可能”。may not语气较弱，表 体用法如下： 示“可能不，或许不”。 1.情态动词+动词原形 (3)might-+动词原形，表示推测，意为“可 (1)can+动词原形 能”，可以指过去的情况，也可以指现 ①用于肯定句，表示客观可能性，意为“可 在的情况，但语气比may更加不肯定。 能”，即从理论上讲是可能的，但不一定 用于肯定句或否定句均可。 会发生。 They might have a lot of work to do now As a human being,anyone can make a but'm not sure.他们现在可能有很多活 mistake.作为人类，任何人都有可能犯错。 儿要干，不过我不确定。 ②用于否定句或疑问句，表示对现在的动作 She was afraid they might not like the 或状态进行主观的猜测，意为“可能”， idea.她担心他们可能不喜欢这个想法。 或表示惊异、怀疑等态度。 : (4)could+-动词原形，意为“可能”，可以指 He can't have a lot of money.他不可能有 过去的情况，也可以指现在的情况，语 很多钱。 气缓和。多用于否定句或疑问句。 Can it be that it was I,not he,who was He looks young.He couldn't be over 50. mistaken?难道是我弄错了，而不是他弄 他看起来很年轻，不可能超过50岁。 错了？ Could it be true?那可能是真的吗？ (2)may+动词原形，表示主观的推测，意(5)must+动词原形，表示猜测，意为“准 为“或许”，用于肯定句或否定句均可。 是，一定”，通常用于肯定句。 He may be very busy now.他现在可能 This must be your room.这一定是你的 很忙。 房间。 20)学 Unit Lets celebrate! Look at his new car.He must have a lot He may/might have come by train.他可 of money..瞧他那辆新车。他肯定很有钱。 能是坐火车来的。 2.情态动词+完成式 国牛刀小试 (1)must+完成式，表示对已发生情况的推 1My book,The House of Hades,is missing. 测，通常用于肯定句。 Who have taken it? She must have gone home.她肯定已经 2Since nobody gave him any help,he 回家了。 have done the research on his own. (2)can+完成式，表示对已发生情况的推 ③This problem lead to more serious 测，主要用于否定句或疑问句。 ones if left unsolved. You can't have forgotten her.你不可能 ④You smoke in this part of the 已经忘记她了。 hospital.You are not allowed to do it. Where can she have put it??她到底把它 ⑤You be Carol.You haven't changed 放在哪儿了呢？ a bit after all these years. (3)could+完成式，表示对过去情况的推 ⑥The little girl be sleeping this time 测，多用于否定句或疑问句。 of day.But I am not sure. He could not have been more than 16 at ⑦You come here on time,or you'll that time.他当时不可能超过l6岁。 be fined next time. Could she have forgotten my address? 话题词块 会忘记我的地址吗？ (4)may/might-+完成式，表示对已发生事情 在日常生活中，我们经常会庆祝一些节 的不肯定的推测，night相比may语气： 日。根据Activity4的提示，总结一下通常 更加不肯定。 用于描写节日的词汇和表达。 Celebration of a festival Words/Expressions Things we give/receive Food Decorations Activities 学(21 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 写牛刀小试 重点知识 用恰当的副词或介词填空。 1.request n.&t.请求，要求 DThe concert had to be put because (I)make a request for.请求，要求… the main singer was ill. atsb.'s request=-at the request of sb.应某 2Now the electric fan is not in use.Let's put 人之要求 it (2)request sb..(not)to do sth.请求某人： ③Please put the most important (不)做某事 points while listening to the lecture. equest sth.from/ofsb.向某人请求某物 4A suggestion has been put that we equest(that)…(should)do..请求某 should recycle the textbooks 人做某事 3.extend v. It is requested that..(should)do.据； （1)vt.提供；给予 要求… I'm sure you will join me in extending a 国牛刀小试 very warm welcome to our visitors..我肯 ①They for more food and clothes 定你们会同我一起向我们的客人表示热 他们要求再添一些食物和衣服。 烈的欢迎。 2 It is requested that the work (2)vt.&vi.(使)延伸；（使）延长 (finish)at once. There are plans to extend the no-smoking 这项工作要求立刻完成。 area.现已有扩大无烟区的计划。 3All club members are requested (3)t.&vi(使)扩展；（使）扩大影响 (attend)the annual meeting. The company extended its services to 所有俱乐部成员都被要求参加年会。 Hong Kong.该公司将其业务扩展到 2.put up建造，搭建；举起，升起；留宿 香港。 和put相关的短语还有： (4)t.伸出；展开（尤指四肢） put away储存（钱)；储存…以备用； He extended his hands to the new em- 把…收起来 ployee.他伸出手来与新雇员握手。 put forward提出（意见、建议） extension n.延伸；扩大；延长期 put down记下；写下 目牛刀小试 put off推迟，拖延 ①I would like to to you to attend the put out扑灭（火）；放出，摆出；生产； party on Saturday evening. 出版 我想邀请你参加周六晚上的聚会。 put up with忍受，忍耐；受苦 ② will take several weeks. 扩建花园需要几个星期。 22 Unit Lets celebra ③The stage】 the heart goes. else will we do?Will we go out and 心有多大，舞台就有多大。 watch the parade? Tony:My home is a bit 8. the 精听练习 city center,so unfortunately we won't 完成教材Activity6&7后，完成以下 be able to do that.But there's a football 细节填空练习。 game in the evening.We can watch it Tony:Hi,Hugo.Are you 1. next 9. after dinner. Thursday evening? Hugo:American football?It sounds great! Hugo:Yes,Tony.Why? Tony:All right!Come to my apartment at Tony:Would you like to come over to my 10 apartment?We're celebrating 2. Hugo:OK.Should I bring anything with me? Tony:No,there'll be plenty of food and drink. Hugo:I'd love to.It'll be the 3. But if you'd like to bring some 11. Thursday in November,right? _my mom would be pleased. Tony:That's right.It's the time to give thanks Hugo:Do I need to wear a 12. 2 to our family and friends.We'll be glad Tony:No,you don't have to.It is just a to celebrate with a 4. gathering for 13. You dinner. can wear anything you like.But it Hugo:What's a traditional dinner like? might be a bit 14. Tony:There'll be a big turkey with all the night when you go home,so remember 5. -potatoes,vegetables, to bring something 15. to some fruit and homemade apple pie. wear.Oh,by the way,you can bring a My dad is known for his special 6. friend with you if you like.The more, -he learned how to make it the merrier! from my grandma. Hugo:Awesome!See you then! Hugo:Wow！Sounds7. ！What 学(23 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） Section IV Developing ideas 1.掌握专栏类文章的文本特征、阅读策略和写作方法。 学习目标 2.深入思考传统习俗是否应该改变，能对不同现象和观点展开分析和评价。 occasion editor admit effort loss eve software adult process retired exist 单词 overseas 必备 知识 choose to do be keen on no less than clean up have nothing to do with book a table 短语 feel like on the eve of look forward to gather together run around under one's feet a top chef value one's memory 关键能力 读 out. 文脉梳理 B.The writer doesn't like eating at 教材由两封读者来信构成，针对在哪里 home. 吃年夜饭表达了不同的观点，引发学生思考 C.Both eating at home and eating 传统习俗是否应该转变。希望学生能够深入 out are enjoyable. 思考传统节日的变迁，了解中国文化逐渐走 D.Eating at home is more enjoy- 向世界的这一趋势。完成下列练习。 able than eating out. ! I.Read the passage on Page 20 and choose )3.Why does eating out have nothing the best answer. to do with loss of traditions? ()1.What is the main idea of the pas- A.Because the dishes taste better. sage? B.Because we eat in a different A.Eating at home is really tiring. place. B.Eating out doesn't change the C.Because we can avoid the tiring love between family members. cooking. C.Eating out is the best way to D.Because we still celebrate it with have the Spring Festival dinner. our family. D.It is important to choose a good II.Read the passage on Page 21 and choose place to eat. the best answer. ()2.What does the writer mean by )1.Why is the writer unhappy about saying "we have enjoyed it no less eating the Spring Festival family than eating at home"in Paragraph 1? dinner out? A.The writer doesn't like eating A.Because he thinks it lacks the 24)学 Unit 2 Let's celebrate! feeling of the Spring Festival. 她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。 B.Because his son booked a table 2.effort n.[U]&[C]力气，精力；[C] without his permission. 努力；尽力 C.Because he can cook delicious (1)Hospitals should make every effort to treat food himself. the sick.医院应该尽一切努力为病人 D.Because it is too expensive. 治病。 )2.What does the writer think of prepar- (2)Let's start right now and spare no effort ing the dinner together? to do a little bit every minute!让我们现 A.The homemade dishes taste most 在就开始，每一分钟都不遗余力地做好 delicious. 点滴！ B.Adults can gather together chat- make efforts/an effort/every effort to do ting about the new year. sth.努力/尽一切努力做某事 C.The process is even more impor- spare no effort(todo)sth.不遗余力 tant than the dinner itself. (做某事) D.It matters much to put tokens in without effort容易地，不费力地 some dumplings 写牛刀小试 DI will make every effort (achieve) 重点知识 my goal. 1.admit v.(不情愿地)承认 我将尽一切努力来实现我的目标。 (1)We should have the courage to admit our 2Nobody can succeed in anything. mistakes..我们应当有勇气承认错误。 effort. (2)I had to admit being nervous about the 人不努力，任何事都不能成功。 test.我不得不承认对这次考试感到紧张。 3.exist v.存在 admit(doing/having done)sth.承认（做： (I)One cannot exist without air..设有空气人 过)某事 就不能生存。 admit(tosb.)that.(向某人)承认… (2)No one knows how this world came into admit..to/into..允许…加入/进入 existence.没有人知道这个世界是怎样 国牛刀小试 形成的。 ①Tom admitted feel)hurt by exist in=lie in在于 what I had said. existence n.存在；生活；生活方式 汤姆承认我说的话伤害了他。 国牛刀小试 2She said sorry to me and admitted DDo you believe in the ghost?Perhaps it only (take)my umbrella by mistake (exist)in minds of some people. 学 25 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 你相信鬼魂吗？或许它们只存在于一些人 定语，be worth后可直接跟名词、代词或 的想象中。 动名词。从所使用的修饰语来看，worth ②I was unaware of his (exist)until 习惯上不用very修饰，要表示类似的意 yesterday. 思可用well。 直到昨天我才知道有他这么个人。 (1)be worth+n. 4.not only..but also..句型，意为“不但… It isn't worth the trouble.不值得费那 而且…”，连接两个并列成分。 个事。 (1)Not only the students but also their teacher (2)be worth+钱…值得 is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏 The picture is worth$500.这幅画值500 这部电影，他们的老师也如此。 美元。 (2)Not only can a beautiful smile make (3)be worth doing sth ourselves happy,but also it enables others 注意：“…某事值得被做”，动名词 to feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能 要用主动形式。 使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到 The clock is not worth repairing.这个钟 愉快。 不值得修理。 not only..but also..连接两个表示并列 worthy adj.可用作表语和定语，意为 关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意 “有价值的；值得的”。 为“不但…而且…”，其中的as0 常用搭配： 有时可以省略。若连接两个句子，且： (1)be worthy of+n. not only位于句首时，not only后面的句 His behavior is worthy of great praise. 子要用部分倒装。若连接的两个成分作 的行为值得高度赞扬。 主语，其谓语动词的数通常与靠近的主(2)be worthy of doing/be worthy to do 语保持一致。 He is worthy of filling/to fill the post. 国牛刀小试 个职位他当之无愧。 DNot only the twins but also their friend Tom This suggestion is worthy of being con- (like)playing football. sidered/to be considered.这个建议值得 不仅是这对双胞胎，他们的朋友汤姆也喜 考虑。 欢踢足球。 worthwhile可作表语和定语，意为“值 2Not only do the poor need money,but also 得做的；值得花时间的；有价值的”。 they (be）short of care. be worthwhile后接动名词或不定式均 穷人不仅需要钱，还缺少关心。 可，一般用在形式主语或形式宾语的结 5.worth adj. 构中。 worth通常只用作表语，不用于名词前作 It is worthwhile buying the dictionary. 26 Unit Lets celebrate! 本词典值得买。（形式主语） 一起吃饭，只是换了地方而已。不用辛苦地 I think it worthwhile to discuss the plan 做饭，用餐会更加愉快，而且（饭店的）饭 again.我认为这个计划值得再讨论一 菜味道也更好！ 次。（形式宾语） 在我看来，除夕夜我们吃什么、在哪里 国牛刀小试 吃，真的不重要。在外面的饭店吃年夜饭可 用worth,worthy与worthwhile造句 能改变了这个传统的表现形式，但是围坐在 这个建议值得考虑。 餐桌前的家人之间的亲情并没有改变。 王鹏，软件工程师 尊敬的编辑， 今年我儿子在城里最好的饭店订了桌年 参考译文 夜饭，可我不怎么高兴。对我来说，在外面 传统该不该变？ 吃年夜饭就不像过年了。 年夜饭是春节的一项重要传统。如今， 小时候，我最期待的就是除夕的年夜 有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每 :饭，不仅可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而 个人都支持这一想法。读者朋友们，你们怎 且全家人能有机会团聚在一起。那时我会在 么看呢？ 家里跑来跑去，听大人们闲聊他们这一年的 情况。我还会缠着在厨房做饭的妈妈，看她 尊敬的编辑， 包饺子。她会在有些饺子里放一点儿“彩 最近三年，我家都是在外面吃年夜饭：头”：糖果寓意生活甜美，花生代表健康长 的，和在家吃比起来，在外面吃一样开心。：寿。到了晚上，我们都围坐在餐桌前，享受 我不理解为什么有些人拒绝接受改变。 美食和团圆的乐趣。大家互相敬酒，谈笑风 难道他们不觉得准备年夜饭很辛苦吗？生，简简单单的家常菜吃起来比顶级大厨做 花这么长时间准备一顿饭，饭后再花一个小：的菜还要美味。 时收拾，我真心觉得不值。辛苦一年了，为 我希望我的子孙后代依旧珍视全家人一 什么不能用这一天的时间陪陪家人，放松放！起做年夜饭的回忆。对我来说，准备的过程 松呢？ 甚至比年夜饭本身更重要 在外面吃年夜饭是个挺好的选择，而且 刘永辉，退休教师 这也谈不上抛弃传统。我们还是和同样的人 学 27 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） Section V Presenting ideas 1.了解书信和海报的文体特征，对节日话题有更深入的了解。用丰富的想象力，在真实的 学习目标 语境下运用和实践所学知识。 2.自创一个节日，陈述该节日的日期，给出原因和庆祝的活动内容。 必备 单词 global citizen nationality audience interact joy phenomenon 知识 短语 interact with rather than get up on stage share sth.with sb. 关键能力 写 例文鉴赏 参考范文 完成Activity5,了解介绍节日的文章 对照Activity6,进一步了解海报的文 的文体特征和内容特点，了解海报的内容构 体特征、结构框架、内容特点和写作方法， 成，并学会如何制作海报。仿照Activity6 学会用海报或书信来介绍节日。在下面的文 的结构图，你也写一下这篇文章的结构 章中找出介绍节日的四大部分：Name,Date, 框架。 Reasons to celebrate it,Activities If you are a fruit grower or would like to become one-take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around,you will be glad to attend the event.It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21 but since it has caught on,events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets,it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special,it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat's Head 28)学 Unit Lets celebra which is more of curiosity than anything else. 配新任务。每年的4月7日都会庆祝这一节日。 There are also varieties developed to suit World Book Day specific local conditions.One of the very best World Book Day was created on 23 April varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, 1995 by UNESCO,as it is the anniversary of but you'll need warm,sheltered place with the death of William Shakespeare and of Inca perfect soil to grow it,so it's pipe dream for Garcilaso de la Vega,the prominent Spanish most apple lovers who fall for it. chronicler.Books have been educating and in- At the events,you can meet expert growers spiring people for hundreds of years,and the and discuss which ones will best suit your absolute best way to celebrate this day would conditions,and because they are family af-:be to find the time to do some reading. fairs,children are well catered for with apple- 世界读书日 themed fun and games. 世界图书日是1995年4月23日由联合 Apple Days are being held at all sorts of国教科文组织设立的，因为这一天是威廉， places with an interest in fruit,including state- 莎士比亚和著名西班牙编年史家印卡·加西 ly gardens and commercial orchards(果园).：拉索·德·拉·维加的忌日。几百年来，书籍 If you want to have real orchard experience, 一直在教育和启发人们，庆祝这个节日的最 try visiting the National Fruit Collection at 好方式就是抽时间读一些书。 Brogdale,near Faversham in Kent. World Smile Day World Smile Day is celebrated on the 文化趣谈 first Friday of October every year.The idea World Health Day was coined and initiated by Harvey Ball,a The World Health Organization (WHO) commercial artist from the US.He is known was founded on 7 April 1948 to better address to have created the Smiley Face in 1963.The global health issues.Every year,the World day is created for the spreading of simple joy Health Assembly meets in Geneva in Switzer-and love to everyone,regardless of race,gen- land to review WHO's work,set new goals der,or geographic location. and assign new tasks.The day is celebrated 世界微笑日 annually on 7 April. 世界微笑日在每年10月的第一个星期 世界卫生日 五庆祝。这个想法是由美国商业艺术家哈 世界卫生组织(WHO)成立于1948年： 维·鲍尔提出并发起的。他因在1963年创造 4月7日，旨在更好地应对全球健康问题。：了“笑脸”而为人所知。这个节日是为了向 每年，世界卫生大会在瑞士日内瓦举行会：每个人传播简单的快乐和爱，无论种族、性 议，以审查WHO的工作，设定新目标并分：别或地理位置。 学