2027年高考英语二轮复习之倡议书 讲义

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考应用文写作核心考点，以倡议书写作为专题，系统覆盖背景说明、倡议措施、号召结尾等内容要点及号召力语言特征。通过“题型特征梳理-写作框架构建-经典范例解析-自主演练巩固”的教学流程，结合考点精讲、方法指导（词汇句式升级、模板应用）和真题训练，帮助学生突破写作难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过高级词汇替换表（“waste”升级为“wastage”）、同义句式转换及填空式写作模板，提升表达精准性与逻辑层次。采用“范例精讲-模板套用-自主仿写”三步训练法，确保学生在短时间内掌握写作要点，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径，有效提升学生的应考能力。

2027年高考英语二轮复习之倡议书 一、题型特征 倡议书用于发起某项活动或号召大家行动，核心是"说明背景/问题+具体倡议+号召结尾"。语言要有号召力，多用祈使句和情态动词，落款通常为组织名称。 二、写作框架 第一段：称呼+说明背景/问题+引出倡议 第二段：分点提出具体倡议措施 第三段：发出号召+落款 三、经典范例 你校学生会以"Save Food, Start from Me"为题发起倡议，呼吁同学们杜绝校园餐饮浪费。内容包括： 1. 说明浪费现状； 2. 提出具体建议（至少两点）； 3. 发出号召。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 【高分范文】 Dear fellow students, In recent times, food wastage has emerged as a pressing issue in our school cafeteria, where a substantial quantity of edible food is discarded on a daily basis. It is high time that we took concrete measures to reverse this undesirable trend. Initially, we should order merely what we are capable of finishing, refraining from taking more food than we actually require. Additionally, we ought to cultivate the habit of clearing our plates, which manifests our respect for the arduous labor of farmers. Last but not least, we can supervise one another to conserve food and encourage those who indulge in wasteful behavior to rectify their conduct. Let's commence with ourselves and make food conservation a daily routine! The Students' Union 四、范文讲解 1.重点词汇升级 中文含义 基础简单表达 升级高级表达 浪费 waste wastage 紧迫的 big pressing 大量的 much a substantial quantity of 可食用的 good edible 丢弃 thrown away discarded 具体的 real concrete 扭转 change reverse 不良的 bad undesirable 避免 don't take refraining from 培养 develop cultivate 表现 show manifests 艰苦的 hard arduous 监督 remind supervise 改正 correct rectify 2.句式升级：同义句转换 原句：Additionally, we ought to cultivate the habit of clearing our plates, which manifests our respect for the arduous labor of farmers. 拓展句：Furthermore, we should foster the habit of eating up everything on our plates, reflecting our reverence for the toilsome efforts of farmers. 3.长难句解析 句1：In recent times, food wastage has emerged as a pressing issue in our school cafeteria, where a substantial quantity of edible food is discarded on a daily basis. 【解析】where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰cafeteria，在从句中作地点状语；a substantial quantity of修饰不可数名词food；is discarded为被动语态；on a daily basis意为"每天"。 句2：Additionally, we ought to cultivate the habit of clearing our plates, which manifests our respect for the arduous labor of farmers. 【解析】cultivate the habit of doing sth.意为"养成做某事的习惯"；clearing our plates为动名词短语作介词of的宾语，意为"光盘"；which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事；arduous labor意为"艰苦的劳动"。 4.范文模板（升级版） Dear fellow students, In recent times, ______（问题/现象）has emerged as a pressing issue in ______（地点）, where ______（具体表现）. It is high time that we took concrete measures to reverse this undesirable trend. Initially, we should ______（倡议一）, refraining from ______（避免的行为）. Additionally, we ought to cultivate the habit of ______（倡议二）, which ______（意义）. Last but not least, we can ______（倡议三）. Let's commence with ourselves and make ______ a daily routine! The Students' Union 五、自主演练 你校学生会以"Save Electricity, Start from Me"为题发起倡议，呼吁同学们节约用电。内容包括： 1. 说明浪费电的现象； 2. 提出具体建议（至少两点）；3. 发出号召。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, In recent times, electricity wastage has emerged as a pressing issue in our school, where lights and air conditioners are frequently left operating in vacant classrooms. It is high time that we took concrete measures to reverse this undesirable trend. Initially, we should ensure to switch off the lights and fans upon departing the classroom, refraining from consuming electricity unnecessarily. Additionally, we ought to cultivate the habit of utilizing natural daylight during daytime, which manifests our awareness of energy conservation. Last but not least, we can supervise one another to conserve electricity and report any wasteful behavior we observe. Let's commence with ourselves and make electricity conservation a daily routine! The Students' Union 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $