八大词性习题 -2026-2027学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦初高中核心词性，通过分层题型系统强化词形变化与语法应用，夯实语言基础能力，培养规范运用习惯。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名词专题|7题|单复数/所有格/词性转换|从基础形式到语境应用，构建名词用法体系| |冠词专题|7题|定冠词/不定冠词/零冠词|按使用场景分层考查，强化语境匹配能力| |代词专题|7题|人称/物主/反身代词|从指代功能到句法作用，形成代词知识链| |动词专题|7题|系动/情态/时态/非谓语|覆盖动词核心用法，体现语法结构逻辑| |形容词/副词专题|8题|级的变化/句法功能|从词性特征到比较结构，构建形副应用框架| |数词/介词专题|4题|概数/分数/时间方位|结合实际场景，强化基础介词与数词应用| |词形变换|20题|词类转换填空|综合考查词性派生，衔接词形与语义逻辑| |改错/翻译|15题|单句纠错/汉译英|针对高频错误，提升语法规范与综合表达能力|

词性综合测试 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题1.5分，共60分） 名词专题（1‑7） 1. There are many ______ in our school. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teacher 2. I bought two ______ and three ______ yesterday. A. tomato; potato B. tomatos; potatos C. tomatoes; potatoes D. tomato; potatoes 3. The little boy has two ______. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths 4. This is ______ room. A. Jim and Tom’s B. Jim’s and Tom C. Jim and Tom D. Jim’s and Tom’s 5. He is one of the famous ______ in this city. A. artist B. artists C. artist’s D. artists’ 6. The ______ of the project took us two months. A. develop B. development C. developing D. developed 7. This is a photo of my family. Can you see the ______ of my mother? A. kindness B. kind C. kindly D. kindless 冠词专题（8‑14） 8. He has ______ hour to finish ______ work. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; / 9. ______ university student will give us a speech tomorrow. A. A B. An C. The D. / 10. We play ______ basketball after school and play ______ piano on weekends. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the 11. ______ sun rises in the east. A. A B. An C. The D. / 12. He always helps ______ poor in his community. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. I will have ______ walk after ______ supper. A. a; / B. an; the C. a; the D. /; a 14. ______ spring is my favourite season. A. A B. An C. The D. / 代词专题（15‑21） 15. My deskmate and ______ like reading novels. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 16. Our teacher often helps ______ with our English. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 17. This book is not mine. It is ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 18. The kids enjoyed ______ at the party last night. A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves 19. He taught ______ French when he was young. A. himself B. him C. his D. he 20. Something ______ is wrong with this machine. A. important B. importantly C. importance D. import 21. —Whose notebooks are these? —They are ______. A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves 动词专题（22‑28） 22. The flowers ______ sweet. A. smell B. smells C. is smelt D. are smelt 23. You ______ finish your homework before you go out. A. can be B. must C. ought D. had better to 24. He ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 25. She keeps ______ English every morning. A. practice read B. practicing reading C. to practice to read D. practice reading 26. The news ______ true. A. turns out B. turn out to C. turns out to be D. turn to be 27. We ______ our homework already. A. have finished B. finished C. finish D. are finishing 28. The room needs ______. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 形容词专题（29‑33） 29. This story is as ______ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 30. The ______ you study, the ______ progress you will make. A. hard; great B. harder; greater C. hard; greater D. harder; great 31. He is one of ______ students in our class. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest 32. The film is so ______ that all of us feel ______. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 33. The rich ______ not always happy. A. is B. are C. was D. be 副词专题（34‑36） 34. He runs ______ enough to catch up with others. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness D. quicker 35. She did ______ in the exam than before. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 36. ______, we have finished all the tasks. A. Final B. Finally C. Finalize D. Finished 数词专题（37‑38） 37. ______ of students took part in the sports meeting. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Three hundred D. Three hundreds 38. Two ______ of the land is covered with trees. A. third B. thirds C. three D. threes 介词专题（39‑40） 39. We will have a meeting ______ Friday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 40. There is a bird flying ______ our heads. A. over B. under C. beneath D. below 二、词形变换（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. There are many __________ (sheep) on the hill. 2. Thank you for your __________ (kind). 3. He is one of the great ___________ (write) in China. 4. The ____________ (develop) of AI changes our life. 5. The little girl hurt ____________ (she) when she played games. 6. This dictionary isn’t mine. It’s __________ (he). 7. The music sounds ____________ (wonder). 8. He did his homework as ___________ (care) as his brother. 9. The ________ (many) books you read, the _________ (much) knowledge you will get. 10. He is in his _________ (thirty). 11. Three _________ (five) of the workers are young people. 12. We should keep _________ (practice) oral English. 13. The weather became __________ and __________ (cold). 14. He speaks English __________ (fluent) than me. 15. The _________ (danger) animal is locked in the cage. 16. We enjoyed _________ (we) during the summer holiday. 17. This is _________ (Tom and Jack) shared bedroom. 18. The _________ (child) toys are on the floor. 19. True _________ (friend) is valuable. 20. He arrived _________ (late) than usual yesterday. 三、改错（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分） 每句有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. There are many deers running on the grass. ____________ 2. I have a hour for reading every day. ____________ 3. He plays guitar very well. ____________ 4. My mother told I to clean the room. ____________ 5. The news are very surprising. ____________ 6. He runs more faster than his brother. ____________ 7. Hundred of people came to the party. ____________ 8. We have meeting in Monday morning. ____________ 9. The poor is given lots of help by society. ____________ 10. Something important is happened to him. ____________ 四、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据中文提示完成英文句子。 1. 这是学生们的图书室。 This is the ________________________________________. 2. 你越努力，得到的就越多。 ______ ______ you work, ______ ______ you will get. 3. 他三十多岁的时候去了国外。 He went abroad ________________________. 4. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 This book is ________________________ that one. 5. 他自学了日语。 He ________________________________ Japanese. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一、单项选择(1.5×40=60) 1-5CCBAB 6-10 BABAA 11-15CCADB 16-20 CBDAA 21-25 BABBC 26-30 CACAB 31-35 CABBC 36-40 BBBBA 二、词形变换(1.5×20=30) 1.sheep 2.kindness 3.writers 4.development 5.herself 6.his 7.wonderful 8.carefully 9.more:more 10.thirties 11.fifths 12.practicing 13.colder;colder 14.more fluently 15.dangerous 16.ourselves 17.Tom and Jack's 18.children's 19.friendship 20.later 三、改错(2×10=20) 1.deers→deer 2.a→an 3.guitar→the guitar 4.I→me 5.are→is 6.nore faster→faster 7.lundred→lundreds 8.in->on 9.is→are 10.is happened->happened 四、句子翻译(2×5=10) 1.students'library 2.The harder:the more 3.in his thirties 4.as interesting as 5.taught himself词性综合测试 一、单项选择（共40小题；每小题1.5分，共60分） 名词专题(1-7) 1.There are many in our school. A.woman teachers B.women teacher C.women teachers D.woman teacher 2.I bought two and three _yesterday. A.tomato;potato B.tomatos;potatos C.tomatoes;potatoes D.tomato;potatoes 3.The little boy has two A.tooth B.teeth C.tooths D.teeths 4.This is room. A.Jim and Tom's B.Jim's and Tom C.Jim and Tom D.Jim's and Tom's 5.He is one of the famous in this city. A.artist B.artists C.artist's D.artists' 6.The of the project took us two months. A.develop B.development C.developing D.developed 7.This is a photo of my family.Can you see the of my mother? A.kindness B.kind C.kindly D.kindless 冠词专题(8-14) 8.He has hour to finish work. A.a;the B.an;the C.an;/D.a;/ 9. university student will give us a speech tomorrow. A.A B.An C.The D./ 10.We play basketball after school and playpiano on weekends. A./;the B.the;C.//D.the;the 11 sun rises in the east. A.A B.An C.The D./ 12.He always helps poor in his community. A.a B.an C.the D./ 13.I will have walk after supper A.a;/B.an;the C.a;the D./,a 14. spring is my favourite season. A.A B.An C.The D./ 代词专题(15-21) 15.My deskmate and like reading novels. A.me B.I C.my D.mine 16.Our teacher often helps with our English. A.we B.our C.us D.ours 17.This book is not mine.It is A.her B.hers C.she D.herself 18.The kids enjoyed at the party last night. A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves 19.He taught French when he was young. A.himself B.him C.his D.he 20.Something is wrong with this machine. A.important B.importantly C.importance D.import 21.-Whose notebooks are these? -They are A.their B.theirs C.them D.themselves 动词专题（22-28) 22.The flowers sweet A.smell B.smells C.is smelt D.are smelt 23.You finish your homework before you go out. A.can be B.must C.ought D.had better to 24.He TV every evening. A.watch B.watches C.watched D.watching 25.She keeps English every morning. A.practice read B.practicing reading C.to practice to read D.practice 26.The news true. A.turns out B.turn out to C.turns out to be D.turn to be 27.We our homework already. A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.are finishing 28.The room needs A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 形容词专题（29-33) 29.This story is as as that one. A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests 30.The you study,the progress you will make A.hard,great B.harder,greater C.hard,greater D.harder,great 31.He is one of students in our class. A.tall B.taller C.the tallest D.tallest 32.The film is so that all of us feel A.boring,bored B.bored;boring C.boring,boring D.bored;bored 33.The rich not always happy. A.is B.are C.was D.be 副词专题(34-36) 34.He runs enough to catch up with others. A.quick B.quickly C.quickness D.quicker 35.She did in the exam than before. A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst 36.,we have finished all the tasks A.Final B.Finally C.Finalize D.Finished reading 数词专题(37-38) 37 of students took part in the sports meeting A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Three hundred D.Three hundreds 38.Two of the land is covered with trees A.third B.thirds C.three D.threes 介词专题（39-40) 39.We will have a meeting Friday afternoon A.in B.on C.at D.for 40.There is a bird flying our heads. A.over B.under C.beneath D.below 二、词形变换（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分) 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.There are many (sheep)on the hill 2.Thank you for your (kind). 3.He is one of the great (write)in China. 4.The (develop)ofAI changes our life 5.The little girl hurt (she)when she played games 6.This dictionary isn't mine.It's (he). 7.The music sounds (wonder). 8.He did his homework as (care)as his brother. 9.The (many)books you read,the (much)knowledge you will get. 10.He is in his (thirty) 11.Three (five)of the workers are young people. 12.We should keep (practice)oral English 13.The weather became and (cold). 14.He speaks English (fluent)than me. 15.The (danger)animal is locked in the cage 16.We enjoyed (we)during the summer holiday 17.This is (Tom and Jack)shared bedroom. 18.The (child)toys are on the floor. 19.True (friend)is valuable 20.He arrived (late)than usual yesterday. 三、改错（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分) 每句有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1.There are many deers running on the grass. 2.I have a hour for reading every day 3.He plays guitar very well 4.My mother told I to clean the room. 5.The news are very suprising 6.He runs more faster than his brother 7.Hundred of people came to the party 8.We have meeting in Monday morning. 9.The poor is given lots of help by society. 10.Something important is happened to him 四、句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 根据中文提示完成英文句子。 1.这是学生们的图书室。 This is the 2.你越努力，得到的就越多。 you work. 3.他三十多岁的时候去了国外。 He went abroad 4.这本书和那本书一样有趣。 This book is 5.他自学了日语。 He you will get. that one Japanese.