Unit 1 A New Start-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册学习手册（外研版）

N参考答案 学习手册参考答案 Unit 1 A Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.112.73.184.state5.1,8006.8457.bike 8.four 9.an hour and 15 minutes 10.subjects 11.French 12.physical education 13.PE 14.ICT 15.Practical work 16.experiments 17.unexpected 18.Catering 19.kitchens 20.11:15 21.25 22.snack 23.uniform24.1625.art26.12:5527.ahot meal 28.sandwiches 29.1:55 30.announcements 31.3:10 32.afterschool 重点知识 1.1What do you think of/How do you like/find; opinion/impression;modern and advanced 2How do you feel about;feel excited and curious about 3What do you like most/best about/What have you found most impressive about 2.Dimpressed me deeply;was deeply impressed by/ with/at his speech②What impressed me most③我父 亲叫我牢记動奋工作的价值。④What do you find most impressive 5left/made me a deep impression/left/ made a deep impression on me 3.①equipment②facilities③instrument Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.rushed 2.explored 3.During/In 4.surprised 5.organise 6.butterflies 7.embarrassed 8.panic 9.relaxed 10.beginning 品鉴语言 1.had pictured it over and over again in my mind 2.rushed out of the door in my eagerness 3.explore a bit 参考答案。 new start 4.Turning around 5.a white-haired man 6.gave me a smile 7.stepped into the classroom 8.introduce yourself to the class 9.tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn't start 10.make a good first impression 11.was organising my words in my head 12.gave me a nudge 13.With butterflies in my stomach 14.breathed deeply 15.looked at them in panic 16.nervous 17.embarrassed 18.made me a lot more relaxed 19.Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure 20.Keep calm and be prepared 21.make the most of your time at senior high 22.Well begun,half done 重点知识 DI want to explore the small island. 2We will explore the topic in detail in Unit 4. Section lll Using language 重点语法 ①SVO②SVOA③SVOO④SVOC⑤SVO ⑥SP⑦SVA 重点知识 1.①joined②跟你一起③join in④joined ⑤ioin⑥join in/take part in⑦attend 2.①在纸张边缘涂少量胶水。②我们应该把课堂 上学到的知识应用到日常实践中。③He applied to the school for financial help. 精听练习 1.life 2.enough time 3.the same 4.to-do list 5.list 6.recording 7.takes up 8.plans 9.more 10.at a time 11.more quickly 12.important 13.a week Section IV Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.Because she is a former student of the school.She 81 N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） is invited to share her suggestions for high school. 2.She thinks Orientation Day is very helpful for new students to get to know about school and the other students. 3.She thinks we should go all out in face of new challenges.Even if we may fail,we should not be frigh- tened but hold our head up and face it bravely. 4.We should realize that life is not for winning but for fun and love.Keep working hard. 5.She thinks being helpful is the most important. Giving your friends a hand when they need it and be part of something you love. 重点知识 L.①is about to go to college in New York②is about to start/will start soon③忽然电话铃响了（④when the guide shouted at me 2.①身材②图表③认为④数字⑤人物 Unit 2 Explc Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.common 2.popular 3.billion 4.fifth 5.Germany 6.original 7.forced 8.house 9.eighth 10.ninth 11.brought 12.landed 13.French 14.a third 15.15,000 16.mixture 17.Germany 18.growing 19.official 20.the European Union 21.control 22.Internet I Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.crazy/mad/creative/confusing 2.take 3.harmful 4.shameful 5.burn up 6.goes off 7.people 8.creativity 品鉴语言 1.why people often have trouble learning English 2.got me thinking 3.sculpt a sculpture 4.take a photo 5.in the car or the taxi 6.get seasick at sea 7.get back home 8.speaking of home 9.an opposing pair 10.why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same 82 3.1You may refer to your notes if you want. ②You know who I'm referring to.③她总是称本为“那 个大好人”。 Section V Presenting ideas 重点知识 ①当我听到那突然的响声时，我简直吓了一跳。 ②真的有好几百份奖品可以领。 ③他从字面意思理解了我的话，没意识到我在 开玩笑。 例文鉴赏 Para.1:My expression of the first week. Para.2:An experience in physics class on Monday. Para.3:An experience after class on Wednesday/How I made a new friend. Para.4:My plan with Sarah tomorrow. ring English 11.look out of the window 12.can be confusing 13.wonder at the unique madness of a language 14.burn up 15.burns down 16.fill in a form 17.goes off 18.reflects the creativity of the human race 19.they are visible 20.lights are out 21.wind up my watch 22.wind up this passage 重点知识 l.①on the box are very confusing②confuse work with life③他困惑地看着我，并没有回答这个问题。 4I am confused about how to remember them well 5confused;confusing;confused;confusion 2.①He heard the alarm go off。②该爆炸装置定 在交通高峰时间爆炸。 3.这也是当我给手表上紧发条以后表针开始走，而 我将本文收尾后这篇文章结束的原因。 Section ll Using language 重点语法 ①合成名词理发②派生法不抽烟的人③合 成动词忽略④派生法领导⑤合成形容词仁慈 的⑥派生法不可能的⑦派生法舒服的⑧缩略 法世界贸易组织⑨转化法传递Unit 1 A new start Unit 1 A new start Section I Starting out 1. 通过视频，了解英国中学生的日常学习与生活，比较中英学校的学习生活。 学习目标 2.通过问卷调查，激活对高中生活第一天的记忆。 必备 单词 senior curious impression campus tradition facility impressive 知识 句子 你认为…怎么样？ 关键能力 听、说 on the curriculum(课程)，including 精听练习 maths,English,science,11. _art, 完成教材Activity1后，完成以下细节 12. or13. drama 填空练习。 information and communication technology- King Alfred's School 14. and catering(餐饮). In Britain,young people start secondary 15. is very important for school at the age of 1. when they go teaching and learning at this school.Pupils into Year 2. They stay at school un- have the opportunity to carry out their own til they are 3. Most young people 16 in science,sometimes with go to 4. secondary schools.King 17. results Alfred's School is a typical(典型的)state 18. is another subject which school in a small town called Wantage.It has allows students to carry out practical work.The about 5. pupils.A typical day be- school has well-equipped 19. in gins with pupils arriving for classes which start the class so that the students can make (and at 6. taste)their own food. Most young people live in the town and The first two classes stop at 20. walk or 7. to school.There are when there is a break for 21. mi- more than 10 school buses for those who live nutes.Students have a quick 22. further away.At this school,there are 8. :and catch up with their friends(与朋友小聚). classes every day.Each class lasts All pupils must wear a school 23. 9 with many different 10. until the age of 24. no trainers 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） (运动鞋).In the25, class,stu- DWhat do you like most/best about...? dents are making sculpture(雕塑).Their 2What have you found most impressive work helps make the school look interesting and about...? beautiful. 国牛刀小试 Lunch is at 26. and pupils ①你认为你们学校的设施如何？ can buy 27. or28. or your school facilities? can bring something to eat from home.Regi- What's your of your school stration(点名)isat1:35 until29 facilities? which gives the students time to spend with 我们学校的设施是现代化的和先进的。 their class tutors(班主任)or go to assembly Our school facilities are (师生定时集会)to hear school news and ②你对你的新学校感觉如何？ 30. your new school? There is just one class after lunch.The last 我对新学校感觉既激动又好奇。 class ends at 31. and while some my new school. students go to one of the many 32. ③你最喜欢你们学校哪一点？ activities and clubs,most make their way home. your school? 2.impress vt.意为“使…明白重要性，使 重点知识 铭记，留下深刻的印象”。 1.How do you like...?How do you feel (I)短语be impressed with/by/at,表示 about.?新学期开学第一天，你的家人一 “对…印象深刻”。 定会问你对学校老师、同学、校园、设施 I am very favorably impressed with her 的感受。 wok.她的工作给我留下了很好的印象。 (1)“你认为…怎么样？”最常见的表达有： (2)短语impress sth.on/upon sb.或impress ①What do you think of.? on/upon sb.sth.impress sb.with sth. ②How do you like.? 表示“使某人牢记某事”。 ③How do you find.? I've impressed upon them the need for 4What's your opinion about/of...? more professionalism.我已让他们明白 5What is your impression of...? 对更高专业性的需求。 答语经常是描写事物的形容词」 He impressed all the people with his (2)How do you feel about.?是问你的主观感 sincerity.他的真诚给所有人留下了深刻 受。答语经常是描写心理活动的形容词。 印象。 (3)“对于…你最喜欢哪一点？”最常见的 拓展：impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；令人 表达有： 赞叹的 Unit 1 A new start impression n.印象leave/make/have a(n) ment(设施管理)等。 impression on sb.给某人留下…的印象 (2) equipment::是不可数名词，常与pro- 写牛刀小试 duction(生产)、office(办公)等搭配， ①他的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。 如production equipment(生产设备)、 His speech office equipment(办公设备)。常以“a I piece of equipment" “some equipment'” ②给我印象最深的是他们的无畏精神 等形式出现。 was their brave spirit. (3) instrument:常与musical(音乐的)、 3My father impressed on me the value of hard measuring(测量的)等搭配，如musi- work.(英译汉) cal instrument(乐器)、measuring in- strument(测量仪器)。它是可数名词， ④你认为高中生活最令人印象深刻的是什么？ 常用单数形式表示具体的某种仪器，复 about senior high life? 数形式表示多种仪器。 ⑤这所学校的悠久传统给我留下了深刻的 国牛刀小试 印象。 DThe construction site is full of heavy The long tradition of the school (设备). 3.facility n. 2The hotel offers a variety of (设 表示“设施；设备”，常用复数形式 to make your stay more comfortable. facilities:此时它指为某种目的而提供的工 ③The measuring (仪器)is very 具、建筑、服务等设施。 accurate and is widely used in the factory. The hotel has excellent sports facilities. 文化趣谈 这家酒店有很棒的体育设施。 The school provides modern teaching fa- 在英国，公立学校叫state school,是由 cilities for the students.学校为学生提供现代： 政府出资免费为学生提供教育的学校。私立 化的教学设施。 学校叫public school,也叫公学。public 拓展：比较facility,equipment,.instrument的 school的学费较为昂贵，学生家长除了能支 区别 付得起学费之外，还必须是贵族、社会名 (1)facility:常以复数形式出现，用于描述 流。比如说Eton Public School(伊顿公学)。 具有某种功能的场所或设施。常用搭配 在美国，public school叫公立学校，私 有public facilities(公共设施)、sports立学校叫private school或independent school facilities(体育设施)、facility manage:(独立学校)。 N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） SectionⅡ Understanding ideas 1. 学习目标 精读文章，梳理情节发展的时间顺序，掌握主人公开学第一天的经历。 2.掌握“日记”这种语篇类型的基本特征。 单词 moment author eagerness explore engine insect collection organise breathe panic 必备 challenge pressure calm description confident 知识 one by one butterflies in one's stomach in panic put...under pressure depend on 短语 make the most of 关键能力 读 用来记录日常的经历、感想等内容，常以时 文脉梳理 间顺序展开。课文也是按时间顺序，从主人 My First Day at Senior High的语篇类型 公上学前的内心活动开始，记叙了他在高中 为日记，讲述了一名学生高中生活第一天的 第一天的学习生活。请按照时间顺序，完成 经历和感受。日记是记叙文性质的应用文，： 对主人公经历和情感变化的梳理。 My experience I felt Para.1 Before school I woke up early and 1. out of the door. excited Para.2 Arriving at school When I 2. the campus,I met an old man. curious I found the man was my English teacher. I tried to 5 words to introduce myself nervous Para.3-73. the Eng- I breathed deeply. in my stomach lish class Everyone laughed looked at my class in 8. frightened English teacher gave me encouragement. 9 I guess this was a good 10. to my new Para.8 After English class confident school life. 品鉴语言 first day at senior high!I woke up early and 2. (迫不及待地冲出家门) 在完成汉译英的过程中，体验和感悟文：to get to know my new school. 章中语言表达的准确、生动与细腻。 The campus was still quiet when I arrived, My First Day at Senior High so I decided to 3. (到处走走).I After I 1. (在脑海中反复浮： was looking at the photos on the noticeboard 现那个画面)，the big day finally arrived:my:when I heard a voice behind me.“New here?” 4 学 Unit 1 A new start 4. (转过身)，Isaw5. Meng said,"Well done,everyone!I know this (一位白发老人).“Yes,”I replied.“I'm isn't easy for many of you.But this is just the wondering what life is going to be like here." kind of thing you are going to face at senior “Don't worry,”he6. (对我微微 、 high.19. (类似的挑战会让你 一笑).“You'll soon find out.” 倍感压力).But it all depends on what you How true these words were!When my do.20. (保持冷静，做好准备) English teacher 7. (走进教室)，I That way,you'll 21 (充分利 was surprised to see the same man I had met 用高中时光了)” earlier. People say,.“22. (好的开始 "Good morning,everyone. Before we 是成功的一半).”I guess this was a good be start,please come to the front one by one and ginning to my new school life. 8. (向全班做自我介绍).I'Ⅱgo 重点知识 first..." “What?I”I9. (努力让大脑 explore v.意为“勘探，探索，考察，探讨”。 运转起来，可引擎就是无法发动).“I should (1)explore a place travel around a place to say my name,of course.But what else?What find out what it is like四处看看了解情况， could I say to 10. (留下个好的 考察 第一印象)？Something about my insect col- The campus was still quiet when I arrived, letion,perhaps."I 11. (正在脑 so I decided to explore a bit..我来到校园 海中组织语言)when the girl next to me 时，四周还是一片寂静，我决定四处走 12. (轻轻地推了我一下).“It's 走看看。 your turn!” As soon as we arrived on the island,we 13. (心里七上八下)，I were eager to explore.我们一来到岛上 14. (深吸一口气).“Hi,I'm 就急不可耐地开始探索。 Meng Hao."Everyone started laughing.I (2)explore an idea or suggestion=think about 15. (惊恐地看着他们).“Nice it or comment on it in detail,in order to to know we share the same name,"said my assess it carefully探讨 new teacher.I had been too 16. The film explores the relationship between (紧张的)to pay attention when he introduced artist and instrument..这部影片探讨艺术 himself!Although I was 17. (尴 家与乐器之间的关系。 尬的)，his words18. (让我放松 国牛刀小试 了很多)！ ①我想在小岛上四处转转。（汉译英） When we had all introduced ourselves,Mr. 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） ②我们将在第四单元详细探究这个话题。 “什么？！”我试图让大脑运转起来，可 (汉译英) 引擎怎么就是无法发动呢，“我肯定得先介 绍我的名字。还有呢？我该说些什么才能给 别人留下不错的第一印象呢？也许可以说说 参考译文 我收集昆虫标本的事。”我正忙着在脑海中 我的高中第一天 组织语言，坐在我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一 9月4日星期一 下：“轮到你了！” 我在脑海中进行了无数次的想象之后， 我心里七上八下、紧张万分，我深吸了 如今这一天终于来了：我高中生活的第一 一口气说：“大家好，我叫孟浩。”大家一 天！我一大早起床冲出了家门，迫不及待地： 下子哄笑起来。我惊慌失措地盯着他们。 想了解我的新学校。 “很高兴我们同名啊。”我的新老师说。我刚 我来到学校时，四周还是一片寂静，我：才太紧张了，竟然没有仔细听老师的自我介 决定四处探索一番。我正在浏览公告牌上的： 绍！尽管有些尴尬，老师的话还是让我放松 照片，身后突然传来一个声音：“你是新生：了很多！ 吗？”我转过身，看到一位白发老人。“是 我们都介绍完后，孟老师说：“大家都 的。”我答道，“我正在想这的生活将会是 做得很好！我知道这对你们很多人来说并不 怎么样的。”“别担心。”他对我微微一笑，：容易，但这种情况正是大家在高中阶段将要 “你很快就会知道了。” 面对的。类似的挑战有时可能会让大家倍感 这话说得真是太对了。当我的英语老师：压力，但是一切都取决于你自己的努力。大 走进教室时，我惊讶地发现，他就是我之前：家要时刻保持冷静，做好准备，这样就可以 遇到的那位老人。 充分利用高中的时光了。” “大家早上好。开始上课前，请大家 常言道：“好的开始是成功的一半。” 依次到前面来向全班介绍一下自己。我先：我想，我的高中生活开了一个好头。 来” (6)学 Unit 1 A new start Section III Using language 1.复习初中学过的七种基本句型。 学习目标 2.积累与课外活动相关的词汇，并能描述自己的课余生活。 3.通过听说练习，认识时间管理的方法和重要性。 必备 单词 poster badminton drama band debate gym piano stage inner argue topic sharp dinosaur dolphin intelligent investigate various volunteer gain apply schedule 知识 语法 复习七种基本句子结构 关键能力 听、说 deeply. 重点语法 (7)主谓宾状(SVOA)。例如：I looked 句子是一个完整的意义单位，由不同的：at them in panic. 句子成分构成。其中，最重要的成分就是主：写牛刀小试 语(S)和谓语(V),分别表明句子的主体 下列各句分别属于哪种句型？再举个相 和主体的动作或状态。此外，句子成分还包 同结构的例子。 括宾语(O)、表语(P)、状语(A)、宾语 DEveryone started laughing. 补足语(C)等，它们共同组成了英语中的 基本句型，并承担不同的表意功能。 2I pictured it over and over again in my (S=Subject;V=Verb;P=Predicative;O= mind. Object;A=Adverbial;C=Complement) (l)主谓(SV)。例如：I replied. ③He passed me a book (2)主（系）表(SP)。例如：I was em barrassed. 4The exam made me very nervous. (3)主谓宾(SVO)。例如：I saw a white-haired man. 5I am wondering what life is going to be like (4)主谓宾宾(SVOO)。例如：He gave here. me a smile. (5)主谓宾补(SVOC)。例如：His words 6This was a good beginning to my new school made me a lot more relaxed life. (6)主谓状(SVA)。例如：I breathed: N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） DIt was raining heavily. 话题词块 社团活动是高中生活中很重要的一部分 内容。根据Activity3和你的学校生活，试 着用英语填一下可能会有的活动。 Clubs Activities Badminton Club Drama Club Music Club Debate Club Science Club Photography Club Club Club job interview。 重点知识 国牛刀小试 1.跟“参加”有关的单词和短语 ①我参加了美术班。 (1)join参加：成为（组织）的一员，相当 I've an art class. 于be a member of。例如：join the club/ ②我 可以吗？ the team/the army/the company. Do you mind if I join you? (2)join(sb.)(in sth.)参与（活动）； ③我该怎么说服他们来参加我们的活动呢？ 与…一道去参加（活动），相当于d0 How can I persuade them to sth.together with sb.。例如：Would you our activity? join us in dancing? ④我父亲过去加入了环保组织。 (3)take part in积极参加（活动），与join My father an environmental in,participate in意义比较接近，但更强 organization in the past. 调积极的态度。例如：He takes part in ⑤你昨晚怎么不和我们一起说说话呢？ many after-school activities. Why didn't you us in the talk (4)attend出席；参加，相当于goto。例 last night? 如：attend a meeting/university/church//⑥暑假我们将参加社交活动。 8 学 Unit 1 A new start We'll social activities during class to daily practice.(英译汉) the summer vacation. ⑦他明天会参加一个重要会议。 ③他向学校申请资助。 (汉译英) He will an important meeting tomorrow. 精听练习 2.apply v. (1)~(tosb./sth.)(for sth.)(通常以书面 完成教材Activity5&6后，完成以下 形式)申请，请求 细节填空练习。 apply for a job/passport/grant申请工作/ Maisie:Hi,Bruno,how are you finding 1. 护照/拨款 at senior high? apply to a company/university向公司/大 Bruno:Oh,hi,Maisie.Well,it's OK,I guess. 学申请 The one problem is that I just don't You should apply in person/by letter. seem to have 2. for eve- 应该当面/写信申请。 rything.There are basketball games, He has applied to join the army..他已报 the music club,the school party... 名参军。 Maisie:Wow,you've got a lot on.But it's more (2)~sth.(to sth.)使用；应用 or less 3. for me.And I apply economic sanctions/political pres- find I always forget something. sure采用经济制裁/施加政治压力 Bruno:Me too.We need to do something about The new technology was applied to farm- it.My father told me that I should ing.这项新技术已应用于农业。 make a 4. What do (3)~sth.(to sth.)涂；敷；施 you think? Apply the cream sparingly to your face and Maisie:It's a good idea to 5. neck.把乳霜薄薄地抹在脸和脖子上。 the things we're going to do 拓展：applicant n.申请者application n.申请 Bruno:And how about 6. the 国牛刀小试 time it takes to do the activities?We DApply a small amount of glue to the edges can then see what 7. of the paper.(英译汉) most of our time and make better 8. What's your opi- 2We should apply what we have learned in nion? N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） Maisie:Great idea.And I've got two 9. work.Number two,do 12. ideas.Number one,only do first. one thing 10. That Bruno:Nice idea. way,you'll get things done 11. Maisie:How about we try all of them for For example,if you do your 13. and see if things get homework while watching TV,it will better? just take longer to finish your home- (10)学 Unit 1 A new start Section IV Developing ideas 学习目标 1.掌握访谈类文本的文本特征、阅读策略和写作方法。 2联系自身，深入思考如何开展高中生活。 award 单词 opportunity subscribe view former graduate frightened sight figure select 必备 particular rainbow neat specific refer 知识 graduate from be about to as if start high school keep an open mind deal with 短语 at the sight of go all out hold one's head high in particular give...a hand refer to 关键能力 读 some moments of disappointment? 文脉梳理 High School Hints的语篇类型为访谈， 以主持人和毕业生访谈的方式多角度地呈现 5.What does Lisa think the most important 了丰富多彩的高中生活，为高中新生提供有 during high school life? 参考性的建议，帮助学生更全面地了解高中 生活。文章包括四个方面：迎新日对高中新 生的意义、如何面对新的挑战、如何摆脱失 重点知识 望的情绪、乐于帮助他人。 结合文章内容，回答以下问题。 1.be about to 1.Why is Lisa Osborne invited to give advice (1)be about to表示“即将发生的动作”，所 to the new students? 以一般不与时间副词或副词性短语，如 at6o'clock,immediately等连用。 (2)be about to经常跟when引导的并列句连 2.According to Lisa,what is the most helpful 用，翻译成“正要做…忽然…”。 when you first start high school? 国牛刀小试 ①丽莎六月刚从我们学校毕业，即将去纽约 的大学。 3.According to Lisa,how should you deal with Lisa graduated from our school last June and new challenges at high school? ②医疗队即将出发。 The medical team 4.According to Lisa,how should you handle:③他正要离开， 学 11 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） He was about to leave when the telephone DShe is always proud of her figure. rang. 2If you look at Figure 1,you will know how ④我正要跳进河里，这时导游朝我喊了起来。 serious the problem is. I was about to jump into the river 3She figured that she had learned a lot from the experience. 2.figure v.n. 4It would be nice if we had a true figure of (1)v.[informal]to think that sth.will hap- how many people haven't got a job. pen or is true认为（某事将发生或属实） 5He is a leading political figure. But then I figured I'd better just go all 3.refer to out and see what happens.不过接着我就 (1)表示“提及；谈到”，用于指出在说话 觉得最好还是全力以赴考考看。 或写作中提到、涉及某人或某事。 I figured (that)if I took the night train, He often refers to his childhood experi- I could be in Scotland by morning.我认 ences in his speeches.他在演讲中经常 为，如果我坐夜班火车，早上就可以到 提及他的童年经历。 苏格兰。 (2)表示“参考；查阅”，如书籍、资料、图 (2)n. 表等。 ①数字：By2004,this figure had risen to 14 When you don't understand a word,you million. can refer to the dictionary..当你不理解一 到2004年为止，这个数字已增长到1400万。 个单词时，可以查阅字典。 ②（隐约可见的）人影：a tall figure in black 写牛刀小试 一个黑衣高个子人影 ①如果需要，可以查阅笔记。（汉译英） ③身材；（尤指）身段：She's always had a good figure. ②你知道我指的是谁。（汉译英） 她一向体态秀美。 ④（绘画或故事中的）人，动物：The central ③She always referred to Ben as“that nice figure in the painting is the artist's daughter. man”.(英译汉) 画中间那个人是画家的女儿 ⑤（书中的）图，表：The results are illustrated 文化趣谈 in Figure 3 opposite. 结果已在对页图表3中显示。 玛雅·安吉罗(Maya Angelou,1928 ⑥图形：a five-sided figure五边形 2014)是美国黑人作家、诗人、剧作家，同 写牛刀小试 时还是一位活跃的人权作家，是一位非凡的 结合语境翻译figure的意思。 女性。代表作《我仍将奋起》是继马丁·路 学 Unit 1 A new start 德·金的著名讲演《我有一个梦想》之后，：课程？ 美国黑人争取民权运动的又一重要代表作， 丽萨：开学第一周刚结束的时候，我就 被人们背得滚瓜烂熟。Rainbow in the cloud 有一场化学考试。我看到试卷的时候好害 的比喻意是“如果一个人有勇气，没有什么 怕。不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴 能使其由内而外的光芒晦暗”(If one has:考考看。这次考不好，没关系的，下次你会 courage,nothing can dim the light which shines 做得更好！ from within..)。玛雅.安吉罗也经常鼓励人们 采访人：也就是说，诀窍就是永不气 成为rainbow in someone else's cloud,即给 馁。可是生活并非总是一帆风顺。你肯定也 他人带来信心、勇气和帮助的人。 经历过灰心丧气的时刻。在这种情况下，你 是如何应对的呢？ 参考译文 丽萨：我是学校排球队的一员，可年终 高中生活指南 赛却没有选我参加。开始我非常沮丧，但是 采访人：大家好，欢迎收看《校园访后来我意识到，我是因为热爱这项运动才加 谈》！本期嘉宾是我校校友丽萨，奥斯本。丽：入球队的，与我（是不是能上场）赢球无 萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上大：关。所以，在后来的训练中我一直努力支持 学。丽萨，感谢你来与我们分享高中生活的： 我的队友。对于自己热爱的事情，总是有办 一些建议。 法参与其中的，不是吗？ 丽萨：大家好。非常高兴回到母校。我 采访人：没错，我完全赞同。你还有没 觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历 :有其他想和大家特别分享的事情呢？ 在目！ 丽萨：回顾高中生活，我能给大家最重 采访人：那么，刚上高中时，有哪些事：要的建议是作家玛雅·安吉罗的一句精彩名 对你有所帮助？ 言。她说：“要成为别人云朵中的一道彩 丽萨：迎新日真的非常有用。这是新生 虹。”所以，在朋友需要帮助时要施以援手， 了解学校和认识同学的绝好机会。我那天还：这也会让你觉得很开心。 交了一些新朋友呢！只管敞开心扉，尽可能 采访人：太棒了！好的，再次感谢你今 地参与其中。 天来和大家分享，丽萨。祝你在大学一切 采访人：这的确是个好建议。不过，你顺利！ 是如何应对全新挑战的呢？比如学习一门新 丽萨：谢谢。 学 13 N 高中英语必修第一册（外研版） Section V Presenting ideas 1.了解日记的文体特征和内容特点，以日记的形式呈现作者高中生活第一周的经历及感 学习目标 受。学会记录和获得更多充实高中生活的建议。 2.综合运用本单元所学知识，对高中的校园生活提出建议并阐明原因。 journal struggle memorise skateboarding forward committee improve rate 必备 单词 performance exchange 知识 短语 look forward to 关键能力 写 重点知识 强调所说的话是真实的，不是夸张或比 喻，常用来加强语气。 literally adv. I was literally exhausted after running the literally是一个副词，在英语中有多种 marathon.跑完马拉松后，我真的累坏了。 用法，使用时，要根据上下文和表达意图来：写生刀小试 准确理解和运用它的含义，尤其在表示强调 DI literally jumped out of my skin when I 或夸张的用法时，要注意其使用场合和语 heard the sudden noise.(英译汉) 气，避免造成误解。以下是一些常见的情况 及示例： 2 There are literally hundreds of prizes to win. (1)在口语中用于表达惊讶、感叹等情绪， (英译汉)》 使话语更具表现力和感染力。有“简 直；几乎”的意思，用来突出某种情 3He took my words literally,not realizing I 况非常接近所描述的状态，带有一定的 was joking.(英译汉) 夸张意味，但并非完全是夸张，而是强 调情况的真实性和严重性等。 例文鉴赏 The place was literally packed with people. 那个地方简直挤满了人。 完成Activity5,了解日记的文体特征 (2)表示“按照字面意义；逐字地”，用于 和内容特点，思考如何用日记记录高中开学 强调对文字或表述进行最基本、最直接： 第一周的经历。仿照Activity6的结构图， 的理解，不作任何引申或比喻。 、 你也写一下这篇文章的结构框架。 Translate this sentence literally.逐字翻译 这个句子。 (3)表示“确实地；真正地；实际上”，用于 14 学 Unit 1 A new start give a short speech about the first day at se- nior high.All my classmates were excited but I buried my head in my book.I had never de- livered a speech in English before,and worse still,I didn't feel quite at ease speaking in public.I was secretly hoping that nobody would notice me,when suddenly I heard my name called.I stood up,blushing,with nothing com- ing out of my mouth."Don't be shy!Just think of your first day at senior high and say what- ever comes to mind.Imagine we are all pump- kins if it helps."The teacher's words made me relax a bit,and I finally began to say something.Despite my trembling voice,I gave my first ever public speech in English.It was hard,but it didn't feel bad. 参考范文 After school that day,I decided to go to 对照Activity6,进一步了解日记的文the English Club to further practise my Eng 体特征、结构框架、内容特点和写作方法，：lish.I believe that by practising more I can 养成通过写日记来观察、记录、总结自己的：improve a lot..As the saying goes,“Practice 学习与生活的良好习惯。在文章中画出叙事 makes perfect."While I was trying to pick up 的线索。 the courage to talk to someone,I heard a kind Friday 8 September voice behind me."Hello,I'm Tom.Nice to How time flies!I can't believe the first:meet you."Sitting side-by-side,he shared with week is coming to an end.Things are going me some tips on how to improve my English. quite well,and there are one or two things in We had a lovely chat and soon became friends. particular that have left a deep impression on The first week of senior high has been me. quite exciting,and I am looking forward to The English class on Thursday was un- making the most of senior high! forgettable.During the class,we were asked to 学 15