Unit 1 阅读提升训练一 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级英语语篇能力进阶，整合信息提取、逻辑推理及语篇运用，构建“理解-分析-表达”递进训练体系，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语篇理解|12题（含通知/图表/记叙文）|信息提取侧重细节识别，推理题考查排序/词义猜测|从基础信息识别到深层逻辑分析，符合语言理解能力层级| |语篇运用|25题（完形/短文填空）|完形围绕“梦想与行动”主题，填空结合环保话题考语法|从语篇语境理解到语言知识运用，衔接阅读与表达| |语篇读写|5题（问答+续写）|围绕“自我认知”主题，考查概括与拓展表达|从输入理解到输出创造，体现学习能力与思维品质|

九年级英语阅读提升训练（20260901）参考答案 第一部分 语篇理解 第一节 ACDAB, CAD 第二节 DCCA 第二部分 语篇运用 第一节 DBADA BDCAB CADBD 第二节 worse has held a bottles correctly will be recycled cutting importance with (al)though 第3部分 语篇读写 第一节 1. It helps us make right choices, set proper goals, live confidently and get along well with others. 2. Because our daily behaviors and reactions to pressure and challenges can truly show our real personality and hidden habits. 3. Because we cannot see our own shortcomings clearly, while others can give us objective and honest feedback to help us find unnoticed problems. 4. How to Know Yourself Well/ Know Yourself to Grow Better 5. Self-knowledge is a lifelong journey. No one can know themselves perfectly in a short time. As we grow and experience more things, we can always learn something new about ourselves and become a better person. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语阅读提升训练（20260901） 第一部分 语篇理解 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 第一节 信息提取与识别(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分) 1. Which of the following pictures shows the meaning of the instruction? Pulleys are simple machines that make lifting things easier. They use ropes and wheels to change the direction of force or reduce the strength needed to lift heavy things. 结合以下语篇，完成2-3小题。 Notice To the fans who bought the tickets to our concert, we are so sorry that the strong typhoon “Dolphin” caused the concert to be put off. The concert won’t be held until next month. If you can’t wait, you can call us on 13196051137 to get your money back. 2. What is the notice mainly about? A. To introduce the typhoon Dolphin. B. To sell more tickets for the concert. C. To inform fans of the concert change. D. To encourage fans to enjoy typhoon days. 3. From the notice below, we know that ________. A. people who cannot wait for the concert will get some money B. the concert won’t be held any more because of the bad weather C. people should pay attention to the bad weather while watching the concert D. people with tickets can watch the concert next month if they’re willing to wait 结合以下语篇，完成4-5小题。 4. Look at the pictures below. Match the articles with their correct literary form(文体). A. ①comic; ②play; ③poem B. ①poem; ②comic; ③play C. ①comic; ②poem; ③play D. ①poem; ②play; ③comic 5. What idea do all three materials want to show us? A. Balloons are good toys for children. B. Sad memories need time to disappear. C. It’s easy for us to forget everything. D. We should stay away from bad memories. 结合以下语篇，完成6-8小题。 Water is one of the most important resources on Earth. Without water, we could not live. About 75% of the Earth is covered by water, but not all of it is safe to drink. Fresh water mostly comes from lakes and rivers and it only makes up 2.5% of all the water on Earth. Glaciers are like natural “water towers”. They store about 70% of the Earth’s fresh water. People use glacial water for drinking, farming, and many other things. However, because of climate change, glaciers are melting (融化) faster than before. This puts water safety in great danger for billions of people. In fact, there are many water problems in the world. But there are also lots of things we can do to save water in our home. For example, we can turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. We can also wait until we have a lot of clothes before washing them. Every drop of water we save can not only help solve water problems but also keep the Earth’s water system healthy. Let’s make water saving a daily habit! 6. According to Chart Ⅱ, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Two billion people can get enough fresh water easily. B. 80% waste water is well treated before it flows into rivers. C. Untreated waste water does harm to fish and drinking water. D. A dripping tap wastes 20‑litre water every week in people’s homes. 7. What can we learn from both the passage and Chart Ⅱ? A. Human activities bring serious water‑related problems. B. Most waste water is treated before running into rivers. C. A dripping tap wastes 20 litres of water every week. D. Glaciers provide 75% of fresh water for humans. 8. What is the main purpose of the whole material? A. To explain why glaciers are melting quickly. B. To tell readers the history of World Water Day. C. To introduce different forms of water on the Earth. D. To encourage people to realize water problems and save water. 第二节 语篇理解与推理 (共4小题；每小题4分，满分16分) When Branwell was fourteen or fifteen, he did a lot of oil paintings. He painted people in the village, and it was easy to recognise the faces in the pictures. Later, he did a fine painting of his three sisters. I was very proud of him. We all decided he would become a famous artist. Charlotte went to school again when she was fifteen. It was a much better school—Miss Wooler’s school at Roe Head. I don’t think Charlotte liked school, but she wanted to be a governess (女家庭教师), so she worked hard. I taught Branwell at home, and Aunt Branwell taught Emily and Anne. The girls and Branwell were learning to play the piano, and Branwell played the music in church. Emily and Anne had dogs, and they used to take them for walks on the moors. Anne’s dog was called Flossy, and Emily had a big strong one called Keeper. Keeper went everywhere with her. I think Emily loved that dog more than any person. Emily was sometimes a difficult child. She was very shy, and did not often speak to anyone outside the family. When she was older, I sent her to school with Charlotte, but she hated it, so I brought her home and sent Anne instead. Branwell was not shy. He could talk to anyone for hours. Everyone in Haworth liked him. I remember the day in 1835 when Branwell went to London. He was eighteen years old, and he was going to the Royal Academy in London to learn to be an artist. He walked down the hill in Haworth with a bag of his best paintings on his back, and everyone in the village came out to see him go. That was a great day for me. Something terrible happened in London, but I don’t know what it was. Branwell came back two weeks later, his face white, his clothes dirty. I don’t know what happened in London. He refused to tell me. He just sat upstairs, alone in his room for hours. Later, I paid for a room in Bradford for him to work in. He could paint pictures of famous people there, I thought. It was easy work for him. But he couldn’t do it. He spent all my money, and came home again after a while. This was a sad time for me. My eyes were very bad, and I had to pay a young curate to help me with my work for the church. My old servant, Tabby, broke her leg and was very ill. And then one day I got a letter from Miss Wooler’s school. My curate read it to me. “Dear Mr Bronte,” the letter said, “I am afraid that your daughter Anne is very ill, and...” I don’t think I ever moved so fast in all my life. Six hours later, I was at Roe Head. The next day Anne and Charlotte were at home. Anne was still alive, thank God! A month later she was well again. Thank God. All my children were safe at home. I was happy to have them here. They were so clever, and kind, and they loved each other so much. But I was an old man with bad eyes, and Aunt Branwell and I had very little money. My children had to find work somewhere, in order to live. But what sort of work could they do? 9. What is the correct order of Branwell’s experiences? a. He went to Royal Academy to learn to be an artist. b. Something terrible happened to him in London. c. He painted lots of oil paintings of people in the village. d. He spent all the money in Bradford and came home. A. c-b-a-d B. a-b-d-c C. a-c-b-d D. c-a-b-d 10. The underlined word “curate” in paragraph 6 probably means “________”. A. a person who teaches others B. a person who cares for the sick C. a person who manages a church D. a person who works in another person’s home 11. Which of the following is true according to the article? A. Charlotte worked hard because she liked school very much. B. Emily was a shy girl and never speaks to anyone outside the family. C. Branwell was an out-going boy and everyone in Haworth liked him. D. Anne came back home from school because Mr Bronte’s eyes were very bad. 12. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up B. Branwell’s paintings C. Mr Bronte’s problems D. A letter from Miss Wooler’s school 第二部分 语篇运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) For many years I have been a proud dreamer. I could get lost in the clouds for hours, dreaming of 13 to far away countries and enjoying different cultures there. My dream 14 : a bestselling author, changing people’s hearts with my words, or a reporter, serving the people and giving 15 to those who have not been heard for centuries. I spend most of my time on dreaming. What’s the problem with spending so much time dancing among sunset-painted cotton candy clouds? Well, the 16 is that my bare feet seldom kiss the earth, and by being lost in my dreams often, I become 17 from my own real life and out of touch with the people I love. “Stop dreaming. Be a doer not a dreamer,” the famous television producer Shonda Rhimes described in her 18 for the graduating class of Dartmouth. “You just have to keep doing something, catching the next chance, staying open to 19 something new. It doesn’t have to satisfy your imagination of the perfect job or the perfect life. Perfect is boring and dreams are not 20 . Just... DO.” One of the hardest lessons a dreamer has to learn is that in order to cultivate（培养）the type of life we fictionalize（幻想）so often, we must match our dreams with 21 . Otherwise, as Shonda puts it, “Dreamers often end up living in the basement（地下室）of relatives.” Another hard truth that we dreamers must 22 is that by being lost in dreaming, we overlook（忽视） ourselves. We usually dream of becoming 23 else. We dream about the person who is not us, and this is a problem because it 24 we would rather be others instead of ourselves. So, this is me waving goodbye to my cotton candy clouds. I am 25 myself to meet my dreams with action. It won’t be 26 . Those light and soft clouds have been a great source of comfort through the endless thunder storms that have disrupted（打扰）my life. It’s comfortable. However, as my best friend often 27 me, good things don’t always bring comfort, even hell (地狱) can get comfortable if you stay there long enough. The best thing for us is challenging. It is a lot more meaningful than those cotton candy. 13. A. turning B. leading C. listening D. travelling 14. A. standard B. career C. achievement D. situation 15. A. voice B. ability C. surprise D. space 16. A. advice B. reason C. difficulty D. problem 17. A. absent B. present C. free D. different 18. A. meeting B. speech C. novel D. diary 19. A. refusing B. believing C. offering D. trying 20. A. exciting B. important C. real D. lovely 21. A. action B. money C. time D. study 22. A. suggest B. know C. follow D. change 23. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. anyone 24. A. means B. considers C. explains D. promises 25. A. controlling B. satisfying C. discovering D. challenging 26. A. hard B. easy C. hurt D. special 27.A. encourages B. reports C. helps D. reminds 第二节 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读以下语篇，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式或时态。 Nowadays, environmental problems are becoming serious. The air in some cities is even ____28____ (bad) than it was years ago. More and more people have noticed this and decided to take action. Our class ____29____ (hold) many meaningful activities to protect the environment since last term. We have set ____30____ clear goal for ourselves, and this is our volunteering plan. We collect waste paper and empty ____31____ (bottle) every week. We also sort (分类) rubbish ____32____ (correct) every day. We often go to nearby communities to share green lifestyles with residents and encourage more people to develop eco-friendly daily habits. More rubbish ____33____ (recycle) in large factories in the future if we keep sorting it well. In addition to ____34____ (cut) down waste, we choose to ride bikes instead of taking cars. As we know, small actions are of great ____35____ (important) in environmental improvement. We will carry on ____36____ the protection of natural resources around us, ____37____ we still face lots of difficulties. We believe our continuous efforts can bring positive changes to the city’s living environment gradually. 第三部分 语篇读写 第一节 阅读与回答问题 (共5小题；第38题2分，第39-41题每小题3分，第42题4分，满分15分) Knowing yourself well is very important for personal growth. Many people always follow others’ decisions and fail to know their own strengths and weaknesses. Understanding yourself helps you make right choices, set proper goals and live a more confident life. It also helps you get on well with people around you. The first way to know yourself is to watch your daily actions and feelings. Think about how you deal with pressure, difficulties and group work. Will you give up easily when you fail, or keep trying? Do you like working with others or finishing tasks alone? These small daily things truly show your real personality and habits. Besides, it is helpful to listen to honest advice from others. It is hard for us to see our own weaknesses clearly. People around us, like our friends, teachers and family, can tell us how we really perform. Their words help us find our problems that we cannot see by ourselves. What’s more, we should think about our past experiences often. Every success and failure teaches us a good lesson. By looking back on our choices and feelings, we can slowly find out what we are good at and what we need to improve. Knowing yourself does not mean you stop changing. Instead, it helps you accept yourself and become better little by little. When you truly know yourself, you can make good use of your advantages, correct your mistakes and keep improving yourself. 38. What benefits can self-knowledge bring to us? _____________________________________________________ 39. Why should we observe our daily behaviors to know ourselves? _____________________________________________________ 40. Why do we need others’ advice to know ourselves better? _____________________________________________________ 41. What is the best title for the passage? _____________________________________________________ 42. Please continue the passage with one paragraph (about 30 words) according to the theme. ______________________________________________________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $