北京师范大学附属中学分校2026-2027学年高二上学期开学考英语试卷

2026北京北师大二附中高二（上)开学考 英 语 2026.9.1 一、词汇（共两节，45分） 第一节（共30小题；每小题1分，共30分） 阅读下列各句，根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线单词在句中的正确中文含义。 1.Friendship is about commitment.I don't see some of my friends for ages but when we get together it is as if time hasn't passed. A.委托B.义务C.承诺 D.开始 2.A change in movement and a drop in temperature indicate the exact moment of a dive into the water. A.象征B.表明C.隐藏D.指出 3.An elephant walking towards something it liked would walk in a particular manner. A.礼貌B.种类C.规矩D.方式 4.Prof Rory Wilson of Swansea University has been revealing the secrets of the animal kingdom. A.掩盖B.泄露C.揭示D.暴露 5.The new app which monitors facial expressions to assess mood. A.估价B.评估C.忽略D.估算 6.This danger can be avoided if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code. A.面对B.想出C.计算出D.忽视 7.There is a growing body of evidence that demonstrates that your mood has a significant impact on your taste and smell. A.次要的B.有意义的C.平凡的D.显著的 8.Mood and emotion can affect the "sensory discriminatory aspects of tasting",which is why people often stop eating following a relationship break-up or when they are grieving()because food simply does not taste as good as during happier times. A.主观的B.区别对待的 C.无差别的D.模糊的 9.Public transport systems using computers and machines are believed to be more reliable than those in human control. A.真实可信的B.可信赖的 C.低效的 D.确实 10.The only way to do it is to put something on the animal that will accompany it. A.陪伴B.阻碍C.伴奏D.与..同时发生 11.As Artificial Intelligence (AI)becomes increasingly sophisticated,there are growing concerns. A.复杂的B.老练的C.见过世面的 D.高雅的 12.The sensors within the chip are so accurate that they can easily detect behaviors that humans might not notice. A.忽略B.误解C.察觉D.否认 13.This earlier chip was about five times larger than the current version. A.版本B.翻译C.实验 D.理论 14.They could have strong defenses against insects. A.攻击B.投降 C.防御D.忽视 15.Innovations like Emotion-Analysis-Technology serve a real purpose. A.传统B.保守C.破坏D.创新 16.Sponsorship in sport is usually in the form of financial assistance offered by a commercial organization to a person or a team in return for publicity. A.赞助B.投资C.捐赠D.贷款 17.Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages. A.广泛的B.有针对性的C.匿名的D.随机的 18.Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. A.支持者B.评论家C.投资者D.用户 19."Right."He stroked the sleeping dog."She saved my life." A.紧紧抓住B.愤怒拍打C.重重敲击D.轻轻抚摸 20.The dog awoke when he eased her down on the blanket. A.猛推B.轻轻放下C.快速扔下D.用力按压 21.Alternatively,mid-point questions can be discouraged by signalling that you would prefer questions at the end. A.隐藏B.表明C.忽略D.推迟 22.If you take this approach,however it is important to bear in mind that when you get to the end,it may take a little time for people to reflect on what they have heard and to formulate a question. A.忽视B.反思C.快速记录D.公开讨论 23.That's because Garamba is huge,extending over nearly 2,000 square miles of mostly forested land,and it's a rare,lucky event to come across any of its 40 remaining giraffes. A.缩小B.扩散C.覆盖D.越过 24."If the number slips in half then we're in an extremely serious situation,"Fennessy says."Every single giraffe is valuable." A.上升 B.翻倍C.稳定D.减少 25.If you are looking for handmade anniversary gifts that you would like to give to your friends,you can give hand painted salt shakers. A.周年纪念B.节日庆典C.生日聚会D.毕业典礼 26.If you are a person who likes eco-friendly items then you can have a salt shaker made of bamboo. A.物品B.食物 C.项目D.材料 27.Nowadays high schools are faced with a very controversial issue whether or not community service hours are needed to graduate. A.有争议的B.明确的 C.无关紧要的D.简单的 28.The protestors argue that high school students do not have their driver's license,so how are they expected to get to their community service site when their parents or friends are at work or just too busy to give them a ride. A.经验B.驾照C.车辆D.方向感 29.Making the completion of personal finance coursework a requirement for graduation would ensure that young people are at least aware of the basics of preserving a financial stability. A.破坏B.保持C.忽视D.建立 30.Without proper education on personal finance,especially as it relates to paying for college,young adults are guided into improper loan plans that result in years of debt after graduation. A.理财B.法律C.管理D.消费 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列各句，根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31.When a friend invited me to play golf and I because the yard needed mowing,he didn't hide his disbelief. A.assembled B.attached C.declined D.illustrated 32.I did as a broke grad student,when I hired a daily housekeeper so I could stay focused on what mattered most: research,writing,teaching and the videogame when I wasn't consumed by the first three. A.receptive B.occasional C.rational D.subjective 33.Every secret,whatever its subject,can bebased on three factors:whether we perceive it to be immoral, whether it involves other people,and whether it relates to our goals. A.categorized B.confessed C.distorted D.calculated 34.If I want to be more physically fit,then I might decide to bike to work-and to that goal,I can decide that if it isn't raining in the morning,then I'll ride my bike instead of driving. A.concrete B.facilitate C.isolate D.schedule 35.Similarly,letting children read books they like and that interest them may be more motivating than focusing solely on their long-term academic A.prospects B.vague C.candidates D.clarity 36.I still wanted to conduct research and foster students'critical thinking and scientific curiosity,but maybe it was time to look for another path toward those goals. A.crushing B.exhausting C.impactful D.prestigious 37.I liked that these universities expertise and vision,along with the opportunity to build meaningful academic programs. A.browse B.emphasize C.grant D.distort 38.Close to 18%of people who regularly eat fruits reported better sleep,along with 12%of people who lot of vegetables and 13%of people who drink herbal tea. A.limit B.worsen C.investigate D.consume 39.Eating late in the evening or snacking until bedtime is linked to an"eveningness chronotype"(essentially being a night owl),which by itself has been with nightmares in earlier studies. A.disturbed B.intolerant C.associated D.investigated 40.The leading AI companies have designed their chatbots to provide much positive that users can become hooked on the loving attention. A.consultation B.companionship C.integration D.reinforcement 41.Most people prefer interacting with systems that are respectful and considerate rather than cold or A.addictive B.dismissive C.observable D.approved 42.Contagious nocebo responses are so common that you may have experienced one yourself-ever someone vomit and then felt nauseous? A.assumed B.coincided C.exaggerated D.witnessed 43.Through the power of suggestion,these posts can real symptoms such as headaches,muscle pain, fainting fits and even cognitive impairment. A.establish B.observe C.trigger D.mount 44."They have ocean-going boats,Bromham says."They have the desire to get to a new land,humans colonize them A.diversely B.deliberately C.sustainably D.critically 45.The typical female pet owner spends more time actively with her pet than she spends in face-to-face contact with friends of her own species. A.engaged B.predicted C.transformed D.possessed 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 Dad is a retired patrol (officer.In his precinct (lived an infamous family,which consisted of a 46 single mother and her four sons. The three older sons were all 47 in crime.Many of the patrol officers knew the mom and 48 she knew them. She was always very 49 when questioned about her sons'whereabouts )On one visit,my dad 50 a conversation.During their talk,she expressed her 51 in regard to her youngest boy.She felt powerless in 52 him to the straight and narrow.But the environment would not allow it. My dad agreed to offer the only 53 he could think of on the spot.He asked the concerned mother if she would allow her youngest boy to spend the summer at our house.It would be 54 for the boy to see another side of family life which he had never been 55 to. Although we must have seemed very unfamiliar to him,he had no trouble 56.The whole neighborhood welcomed him and he loved the 57.At the end of summer,he returned to his mother. I 58 about him several years later.Dad told me that after going back,the youngest son decided to go to night school for accounting.He eventually 59 an office job.He was the only son in that family who did not become a(n) 60. 46.A.rewarding B.struggling C.demanding D.tiring 47.A.dressed B.seated C.involved D.disappointed 48.A.in person B.in contrast C.in addition D.in turn 49.A.guilty B.energetic C.hesitant D.cooperative 50.A.struck up B.insisted on C.kept up D.broke into 51.A.appreciation B.concern C.potential D.belief 52.A.guiding B.transporting C.referring D.driving 53.A.experience B.job C.solution D.excuse 54.A.convenient B.efficient C.flexible D.beneficial 55.A.compared B.glued C.exposed D.entitled 56.A.making up B.caring about C.reacting to D.fitting in 57.A.attention B.attitude C.patience D.decision 58.A.brought B.inquired C.argued D.bothered 59.A.landed B.dismissed C.created D.maintained 60.A.neighbor B.officer C.criminal D.accountant 三、语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式作答。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A This chip contains pressure,temperature and light sensors-offering an extraordinary view of an animal's life.The chip,Prof Wilson explained,does exactly 61 our smartphones or fitness monitors do,continually tracking and recording the wearers position and movements. "This is a novel written by an animal.It's very exciting to be the first person 62(open)that novel."This earlier chip was about five times larger than the current version,27mm 63 and 4mm thick-and weighing 1.2g.So far the group at Swansea 64(record)the lives of more than 1,000 animals and 100 different species.Prof Wilson said the whole enterprise was a team effort.His group consists of academics,postdocs and students,65 spend months searching through all the data collected by the chips. B "Robots are just a bunch of metal,"66(say)one engineer."If you are scared,then you are scared of the people building them."So what do engineers think we should be afraid of? Nanotechnology is the science which involves 67(develop)and making extremely small but very powerful machines.Some engineers suggest that with these new developments come "severe dangers"if they 68(use) inappropriately.Its theory goes 69 that"the small size and rapid potential of nano-built weaponry ()will make it difficult to control and hard to keep out of the hands of terrorists."And this is a view shared by some artificial intelligence experts."With robots...if it makes an error,you can unplug()it and shut it down.But if you have lots of nano-built weapons,which are 70(extreme)small there is no way you can do the same thing." C Simon came in slowly,carrying the dog.He handed me a small 71 (rag)blanket.People bring blankets, pillows,small 72(toy)-things familiar to the animal.Somehow they are a comfort.The dog 73(awake)when he eased her down on the blanket.She glanced at Simon gently and licked his hand once,as if sensing his pain. Suddenly I realized that I was aware of Simon's grief.The dog had lived with him for two decades,man and the man with the metal and plastic,Simon's hands 74(touch)the dog as she went away.Most people need a few minutes alone with their departed friend.As I closed the door,Simon 75(bend)over the small dog,metal shoulders shaking.He cried,but the only tears were my own 四、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear Diary Many people have the habit of writing a diary.They try to describe clearly and remember correctly all that they see and admire.The word "diary"comes from the Latin word"diarium",which means"daily allowance".76 Some experts suggest that keeping a diary is a good form of self-study. In America,from the 1940s through the 1980s,a diary was thought of mostly as a way to express one's deepest thoughts while keeping notations about the day.In those times,writing in a diary was like writing to a friend.Many times,movies would show a teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud"Dear diary,..."77 Private diaries may have historical significance long after the author's death.Those diaries are regarded as the result of how a particular author experienced all the things around.78 A diary kept by a Jewish girl by the name of Anne Frank documented her experiences while she hid from the Nazis in World War II.Her diary has become one of the world's most widely read books.Samuel Pepys,who lived during the 17th century,is still very famous today. His diary was also an important documentation of history.79 Pepys took diary writing from the general area of business to personal preference.Reading his diary is extremely interesting,and it makes his life all the more real to us. 80 The electronic version of the diary,the blog,has made it much more than a personal account of the day's events.There are blogs to document recipes,traveling,product announcements,and anything else that needs to be recorded over time.Search engines like Technorati.com have been created to keep track of millions of blogs that are available for anyone.Diary has become more popular than ever A.It refers to a book consisting of many small parts of writings by date. B.More and more personal diaries have given the attention to public interest. C.They've proved that writing diaries is highly beneficial to historical development. D.By extension the term "diary"has been used to mean the publication in some way. E.It gave his clear understanding of some big events such as the Great Fire of London.F.They show how people accepted or resisted the time and the place in which they lived. G.What followed was a summary of the day filled with a strong feeling such as love or hate.