2026-2027学年高二英语上学期开学模拟卷03（北京市适用）

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年高二英语开学模拟卷（北京适用），以原创情境整合文化传承（中国茶文化、故宫）、社会热点（青少年观鸟、Stop Asian Hate运动）及科技前沿（机器嗅觉）素材，通过分层设问提升语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识运用（完形填空）|10题/15分|词汇辨析、语境理解|原创友谊冲突叙事，考查情感态度词（如treasured、guilt）| |知识运用（语法填空）|10题/15分|时态、代词、定语从句|融入中国茶文化、故宫保护等文化素材| |阅读理解|19题/38分|细节理解、推理判断|涵盖跨文化沟通、机器嗅觉新话题，七选五聚焦青少年 activism| |书面表达|5题/32分|信息提取、邮件写作|观鸟现象分析（提升思维品质）、非遗介绍（增强文化意识）|

2026-2027学年高二英语上学期开学模拟卷03（北京市适用） （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （原创题）Lucy was once my closest friend. We shared joys and sorrows and I truly __1__ our friendship. However, a small misunderstanding ruined our close relationship last month. During a group project, I doubted she had ignored my suggestions. Blinded by anger, I __2__ her in front of other classmates. Sharp words hurt her deeply and she walked away without a single reply. Later, silence filled our daily life. I avoided meeting her and felt heavy 3 every time I caught sight of her. I feared to break the ice, yet I 4 the warm days we had spent together. I kept 5 whether I should apologize for my rude behaviour. One afternoon, our headteacher noticed our strange 6. She did not blame me directly. Instead, she reminded me that true friendship needs honesty and courage. Her words 7 my mind. I realized pride should not stand between good friends. I gathered all my courage and went to Lucy. I honestly 8 my mistake and told her how much I valued our bond. To my relief, Lucy accepted my apology. She said she also missed our companionship. This special experience 9 me a meaningful lesson. A real friend can also have conflict. We must be brave enough to admit our wrongs and stay 10 to the people we care about. 1. A. treasured B. doubted C. risked D. ignored 2. A. praised B. protected C. comforted D. challenged 3. A. pride B. guilt C. hope D. curiosity 4. A. recalled B. refused C. judged D. forbade 5. A. predicting B. wondering C. admitting D. announcing 6. A. habit B. choice C. relationship D. memory 7. A. closed B. changed C. polluted D. controlled 8. A. hid B. copied C. admitted D. formed 9. A. cost B. owed C. rewarded D. taught 10. A. loyal B. cruel C. rude D. cold 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）Tea is an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture and has influenced people’s daily life for thousands of years. From ancient times to the present, Chinese people __11__ (develop) various unique teamaking skills for different kinds of tea. At family gatherings or social events, many locals treat teatasting as a pleasant chance to slow down and enjoy __12__ (they). __13__ makes Chinese tea culture so attractive lies not only in its special taste, but also in its rich spiritual value passed down by generations. B （原创题）The Forbidden City, __14 __attracts millions of home and foreign visitors every single year, is one of the most valuable worldfamous cultural heritage sites in China. Faced with the damage caused by wind, rain and time, culturalrelic workers try plenty of scientific ways __15__ (protect) those grand ancient buildings. Through years of careful repair and joint efforts from experts, they finally turn this huge longterm protection project into a remarkable __16__ (achieve). C （原创题）Challenges and setbacks are unavoidable parts in the process of personal growth. When we are faced with hard situations, we should keep a peaceful mind and stick firmly to our original goals. Nobody __17__ (succeed) easily without continuous hard work in the real competitive world. We ought to make full use of every minute of our spare time __18__ (build) up our inner strength and practical abilities. It is constant and patient efforts __19__ help us break through our own limits and move closer to our dreams. No matter what kind of __20__ (difficult) we meet, we should hold on and never give up. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Toronto is a cultural hub with museums, diverse neighborhoods, incredible food, and must-see attractions, which attracts travelers from near and far throughout the year. With the help of concierges (员工) at the top luxury hotels in the city, we’ve broken down the best times to visit Toronto for great weather, outdoor adventure, fewer crowds, and more. Best Times to Visit Toronto for Smaller Crowds “Crowds tend to be slightly smaller during March break, when many families go on holiday, and into April. It’s a nice time to visit as there’s still unique Canadian-focused programming like the Maple Festival near the waterfront,” says Ronaldo Breton, chef concierge at The Hazelton Hotel. Because the seasons for the Toronto Maple Leafs and Toronto Raptors extend into the spring, sports fans might even be able to catch a game while in town. Best Times to Visit Toronto for Good Weather To enjoy pleasant weather without the peak-season crowds, visit during early or late summer. According to Harry Hollywood, chef concierge at the Four Seasons Hotel Toronto, the best months for beautiful weather are June and September, which tend to be mild and pleasant for walking around. Those are also great times for taking advantage of outdoor dining and joining in the seasonal festivities, whether that’s Toronto’s International Jazz Festival in late June or the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) in early September. Best Times to Visit Toronto for Lower Prices On a budget? The best time to visit Toronto for lower prices is from December to February. Hollywood encourages travelers to plan ahead to score some excellent deals on air fare and luxury hotels. Despite the more reasonable rates, these months are still really exciting with winter markets and outdoor skating — just make sure you pack plenty of layers to stay warm during this chilly time of year. 21. If a tourist wants to watch a sports match in Toronto, what time might be suitable? A. March to April. B. June and July. C. September and October. D. December to February. 22. Tourists who plan to visit Toronto in winter might enjoy ________. A. outdoor dining and seasonal festivals B. beautiful view of maple leaves C. discounts on airfare and hotels D. warm clothes given by Toronto 23 What is the main focus of the article? A. Famous attractions and cultural activities in Toronto. B. Best times to visit Toronto and related advice. C. Services and facilities of luxury hotels in Toronto. D. Weather characteristics of Toronto in different seasons. B When Lori Fugere’s 16-year-old dog Molly died in 2015, she thought she would never stop crying. “I was completely lost,” said Fugere, who lives in Salt Lake City. “Molly had been with me through everything — divorce, moves, career changes. When she was gone, I didn’t know who I was anymore.” Weeks passed, and the grief did not fade. One day, scrolling through a local shelter’s website, she saw a photo of a 14-year-old mixed-breed dog named Tater. He had arthritis (关节炎), dental disease, and a cloudy eye. “He looked like nobody would ever want him,” she recalled. “I thought, maybe I could give him a good last chapter.” Tater became the first of many. Over the next seven years, Fugere adopted 11 senior dogs and three with disabilities. Her home was filled with dogs that had been overlooked — blind dogs, three-legged dogs, dogs with heart conditions. “People always ask me, ‘Isn’t it sad?’” she said. “But the truth is, they give so much. They don’t feel sorry for themselves. They just want to be loved.” Fugere’s mission began as a way to heal her own heart. But it has since grown into something larger. She now runs a social media page where she shares stories of her senior pets, encouraging others to consider adopting older animals. “These dogs have so much life left in them,” she said. “You’re not giving them a sad ending. You’re giving them the best years they’ve ever had.” Looking back, Fugere says Molly’s death was the beginning of something unexpected. “I never imagined that losing my best friend would lead me to all of this — to saving so many lives, to finding a new purpose. It’s the most rewarding thing I’ve ever done.” 24. What does Lori Fugere’s “being completely lost” show after Molly’s death? A. Her heavy reliance on Molly. B. Her guilt for Molly’s death. C. Her loss of self-confidence. D. Her uncertainty about career. 25. What made Lori Fugere decide to adopt Tater? A. Tater could keep her away from grief. B. Tater’s special appearance attracted her. C. She wanted to help Tater end its life well. D. She needed a new dog to replace Molly. 26. What does Fugere think of the dogs she adopted? A. They teach Fugere the meaning of sadness. B. They help Fugere gain online popularity. C. They bring Fugere economic benefits. D. They give Fugere emotional comfort. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Grief can be turned into the power to help others. B. Everyone should adopt at least one disabled dog. C. Senior dogs are more loyal than younger ones. D. Pets can help people get over all the pain in life. C （新话题）People from different backgrounds working together at big companies often have trouble understanding each other’s cultures when they talk, whether in person or online. Just making your point clear isn’t enough. You have to truly understand cross-cultural communication for efficient cooperation and business success. Often referred to as intercultural communication, cross-cultural communication is the study of how verbal and nonverbal communication takes place among individuals from different backgrounds, geographies, and cultures. Since cross-cultural communication is how people belonging to different cultures communicate with each other, there are bound to be conflicts between different cultures. One way to reduce these conflicts is strengthening diversity when hiring. When people from differing cultures work toward a common goal, the risk of offensive misunderstandings decreases, and the quality of work increases. Companies with multicultural environments must focus on cross-cultural communication skills to create a positive work culture. With thoughtful cross-cultural communication, you can remove miscommunication and build strong relationships with people from different backgrounds. This multicultural communication enables every stakeholder to benefit from the free exchange of information. Strong intercultural communication can also help companies find opportunities and promote business growth. For example, employees from diverse cultural backgrounds and age groups can share unique insights about their generations’ consumer behavior, preferences, and habits. Their understanding of the target market can help you fuel business growth across markets. The first and most commonly forgotten step in becoming culturally aware is to reflect on your own culture. In order to learn about others, you must first know about yourself. Perform a self-evaluation and consider the culture with which you identify, what aspects of that particular culture are connected with you, and what style of communication your culture has lent you. Reflecting upon your own culture will help you embrace cultural differences with an open mind. When surrounded by like-minded people, it’s easy to forget that what you do and how you act are not the universal norm. That’s why looking at yourself critically will improve your cultural awareness, thus promoting effective intercultural communication. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making a comparison. B. By describing a phenomenon. C. By telling causes and effects. D. By giving an assumption. 29. What is a useful method to cut down conflicts and misunderstandings? A. Employers hire people from different age groups. B. Employees try to create a positive work culture. C. Employers set achievable goals for employees. D. Employees from various cultures cooperate. 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. The significance of intercultural communication. B. The methods companies use to improve harmony. C. The understanding of multicultural environment. D. The present situation global companies encounter. 31. What might the author continue talking about? A. The importance of reflecting on your own culture. B. The value of realizing and accepting cultural shocks. C. Other tips for effective cross-cultural communication. D. More examples of successful intercultural cooperation. D （新题材）Over 100 years ago, Alexander Graham Bell asked the readers to do something brave and fresh — “to found a new science”. He pointed out that sciences based on the measurement of sound and light already existed. But there was no science of odor (气味). Bell asked his readers to “measure a smell”. Today, smart phones provide impressive built-in capabilities based on the sciences of sound and light: voice assistants, facial recognition and photo improvement. The science of odor does not offer anything comparable. But that situation is changing, as advances in machine smell, also called “digitized smell”, are finally answering Bell’s call to action. Whereas human vision mainly relies on cells in the retina (视网膜), smell is experienced through about 400 types of cells in the nose. Machine smell starts with sensors that detect and identify molecules (分子) in the air. These sensors serve the same purpose as the cells in your nose. But to be useful to people, machine smell needs to go a step further. The system needs to know what a certain molecule or a set of molecules smells like to a human. So the challenge is formidable. For that, machine smell needs machine learning. Machine learning studies the words humans tend to use to describe what they experience when they encounter specific odor-causing things. However, the web has an unimaginably huge amount of audio, image and video content that can be used to train artificial intelligence systems that recognize sounds and pictures. Most people cannot describe smells in words as effortlessly and recognizably as they can describe sights and sounds. So researchers weren’t able to train really powerful machine learning models. However, things started to change in 2015 when researchers launched the DREAM Smell Prediction Challenge. The competition released data collected by Andreas Keller and Leslie Vosshall, and invited teams from around the world to submit their machine learning models. By 2019, the largest datasets had grown from less than 500 molecules in the DREAM challenge to about 5,000 molecules. Such progress in unlocking the code of smell is not only exciting but also has highly promising applications, including personalized odor, early detection of disease, and more realistic augmented reality (增强现实技术) experiences. The future of machine smell looks bright. It also promises to smell good. 32. Why does the author mention Alexander Graham Bell? A. To stress the application of digitalized smell. B. To prove the current progress in machine smell. C. To illustrate Bell’s research into sound and light. D. To offer background information of the science of smell. 33. What does the underlined word “formidable” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Rewarding. B. Demanding. C. Stimulating. D. Confusing. 34. Why is it hard to train smell machine-learning models? A. Because sensors for smell are not advanced enough. B. Because smell-related cells in humans are too complex. C. Because there’s a severe lack of smell-description data. D. Because detecting air molecules for smell is very tough. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新题材） You’re never too young to fight for what you know is right, and 15-year-old American Ashlyn is proving this. She’s been named one of Seventeen magazine’s Voices of Change for her work in the Stop Asian Hate movement. She has launched several campaigns and started a petition (请愿书) in an attempt to solve the problems that she sees around her. ____35____ Being Asian American in southern California, she witnessed many incidents of disgust (厌恶) and even violence toward those in her community. The event that finally drove her to act was in January 2021. An elderly Thai immigrant (移民) Vichar Rata was killed in a hate crime in San Francisco. A teenager ran up to him on the street and pushed him to the ground, and he suffered deadly head injuries. ____36____ The following month, she organized her first “Stand for Asians” campaign to speak out against the senseless disgust and violence that Asian Americans suffer. That campaign took place in San Mateo Central Park, California. ____37____ “I used to be extremely shy and maybe sometimes I still am. But this situation gave me an increase of energy. I saw what was going on and I knew I had to say something about it. I could no longer be quiet.” She told Seventeen magazine. ____38____ She started a petition which calls for the inclusion of Asian American history in state courses as well. She wants to remind everyone that Asian American history is a big part of American history, and that it’s important for young people to learn about the discrimination that her community has faced for over a century. In addition to her commitment, Ashlyn is a promising fashion designer. ____39____ She designed masks for front-line workers, students and people in the hospital during the pandemic. A. And around 300 people came to watch her. B. Being recognized pushed her to work harder. C. Keeping silence was no longer Ashlyn’s last choice. D. How did she become involved at such a young age? E. She even combined her activist roots with her artistic nature. F. Since then, she has spoken at two other gatherings in San Jose and Berkeley. G. Like so many others across the community, Ashlyn was angry and could not be silent any longer. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新语境）Every year, as birds make their journeys hundreds — sometimes thousands — of miles across whole continents, they attract the attention of bird-watchers. People gather along wetlands and shorelines, cold hands holding their telescopes and excitement growing in their stomachs. For outsiders of bird-watching, a bird-watcher is usually someone from an older generation, such as an old grandma sitting at her feeder looking at different birds. However, according to the National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated recreation, there were 4.7 million young bird-watchers in 2016 and 10. 8 million in 2022. Why exactly has this rapid growth happened? Technology may be the real gateway these days. Families might introduce young people to bird-watching, but apps and social media networks are helping them keep up their commitment to the hobby. Once interested, teenagers find the benefits of bird-watching are truly noticeable: it helps them get access to the traditional recreation and broadens their understanding of ecosystems. Teenage bird-watchers are finding their own digital way into a very traditional and meaningful activity. Sadie Cosby, a 17-year-old senior in Richmond, recognizes the appeal of online bird-watching platforms. She’s even part of a unique online chat group that sends messages when there is a rare bird in the area. Although Cosby says she prefers to bird-watch alone and uses it as a way to disconnect, she also enjoys being connected to other bird-watchers online. “I think because we’re kind of the smartphone generation, it’s easier for us to relate to bird-watching through all of the platforms,” says Cosby. Cosby is just a member of a much larger and closely networked community of young bird-watchers. And though they share much in common with older generations of bird-watchers when it comes to their passion for and enjoyment of the hobby, they also have a distinct advantage over the elders: being better at using digital tools to improve their bird-watching experience. 40. For outsiders of bird-watching, what kind of person is usually a bird-watcher? _____________________________________________________________ 41. What are the benefits of bird-watching for teenagers? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ➢Young bird-watchers share much in common with the elders in terms of their passion for and enjoyment of the hobby, but the elders hold a clear advantage over the young. _____________________________________________________________ 43. Besides bird-watching what other hobby would you like to develop in Cosby’s way? And how can you develop it? (In about 40 words) _____________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 中国春节申遗成功，世界各地的网友热烈讨论中国非遗文化。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim对中国文化非常感兴趣，他想深入了解除春节之外的其他非遗项目，请你回复邮件。 内容包括： (1)感到自豪； (2)介绍一项其他非遗项目(如京剧、剪纸、书法等)； Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二英语上学期开学模拟卷03（北京市适用） （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （原创题）Lucy was once my closest friend. We shared joys and sorrows and I truly __1__ our friendship. However, a small misunderstanding ruined our close relationship last month. During a group project, I doubted she had ignored my suggestions. Blinded by anger, I __2__ her in front of other classmates. Sharp words hurt her deeply and she walked away without a single reply. Later, silence filled our daily life. I avoided meeting her and felt heavy 3 every time I caught sight of her. I feared to break the ice, yet I 4 the warm days we had spent together. I kept 5 whether I should apologize for my rude behaviour. One afternoon, our headteacher noticed our strange 6. She did not blame me directly. Instead, she reminded me that true friendship needs honesty and courage. Her words 7 my mind. I realized pride should not stand between good friends. I gathered all my courage and went to Lucy. I honestly 8 my mistake and told her how much I valued our bond. To my relief, Lucy accepted my apology. She said she also missed our companionship. This special experience 9 me a meaningful lesson. A real friend can also have conflict. We must be brave enough to admit our wrongs and stay 10 to the people we care about. 1. A. treasured B. doubted C. risked D. ignored 2. A. praised B. protected C. comforted D. challenged 3. A. pride B. guilt C. hope D. curiosity 4. A. recalled B. refused C. judged D. forbade 5. A. predicting B. wondering C. admitting D. announcing 6. A. habit B. choice C. relationship D. memory 7. A. closed B. changed C. polluted D. controlled 8. A. hid B. copied C. admitted D. formed 9. A. cost B. owed C. rewarded D. taught 10. A. loyal B. cruel C. rude D. cold 答案 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 解析: 本文十一篇记叙文。作者和好友因误会发生冲突，内心纠结，在老师点拨下主动道歉，修复了珍贵的友谊。 1. 考查动词词义辨析，句意：我们同甘共苦，我十分珍视我们的友谊，treasured 珍视，doubted 怀疑，risked 冒险，ignored 忽视，结合前文两人亲密相处的语境，作者十分看重这份友情，故选 A。 2. 考查动词词义辨析，句意：被愤怒冲昏头脑，我当着其他同学的面质问她，praised 表扬，protected 保护，comforted 安慰，challenged 质问、质疑，后文提到伤人的话语，说明此处是当众向她发难，故选 D。 3. 考查名词词义辨析，句意：我刻意避开她，每次看见她，心中就充满沉重的愧疚，pride 骄傲，guilt 愧疚，hope 希望，curiosity 好奇，自己言语伤害朋友之后，内心满怀愧疚，故选 B。 4. 考查动词词义辨析，句意：我害怕打破僵局，但总会回想起我们曾经共度的温暖时光，recalled 回忆，refused 拒绝，judged 评判，forbade 禁止，矛盾发生之后，作者时常回想过去美好的相处片段，故选 A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析，句意：我一直在琢磨自己是否该为鲁莽的行为道歉，predicting 预测，wondering 琢磨、想知道，admitting 承认，announcing 宣布，此处描写作者内心反复思索要不要道歉的心理活动，故选 B。 6. 考查名词词义辨析，句意：一天下午，班主任注意到我们之间这种异样的关系，habit 习惯，choice 选择，relationship 关系，memory 记忆，二人闹僵，老师察觉到两人之间变得别扭的相处关系，故选 C。 7. 考查动词词义辨析，句意：她的一番话改变了我的想法，closed 关闭，changed 改变，polluted 污染，controlled 控制，老师的开导让作者的思想发生转变，意识到骄傲不该阻隔朋友，故选 B。 8. 考查动词词义辨析，句意：我鼓起全部勇气走向 Lucy，坦诚承认自己的错误，hid 隐藏，copied 复制，admitted 承认，formed 形成，后文朋友接受道歉，说明作者主动坦白自己的过错，故选 C。 9. 考查动词固定搭配辨析，句意：这段特别的经历给了我富有意义的启发，cost 花费，owed 亏欠，rewarded 回报，taught 教会，teach sb. a lesson 为固定搭配，表示给某人启发、教训，故选 D。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析，句意：我们必须勇于承认错误，对在乎的人保持忠诚，loyal 忠诚的，cruel 残酷的，rude 粗鲁的，cold 冷漠的，结合主题，对待珍视的朋友应当心怀忠诚，珍惜情谊，故选 A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A （原创题）Tea is an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture and has influenced people’s daily life for thousands of years. From ancient times to the present, Chinese people __11__ (develop) various unique teamaking skills for different kinds of tea. At family gatherings or social events, many locals treat teatasting as a pleasant chance to slow down and enjoy __12__ (they). __13__ makes Chinese tea culture so attractive lies not only in its special taste, but also in its rich spiritual value passed down by generations. 答案：11.have developed 12.themselves 13.What 解析：本文是一篇说明文；介绍中国茶文化，数千年来中国人发展出多样制茶技艺。在家庭聚会与社交场合，品茶成为人们放松自娱的方式。中国茶文化的魅力不仅来自茶饮本身的风味，更来自代代传承的丰厚精神内涵。 11. 考查谓语动词（现在完成时），句意：从古至今，中国人针对不同茶类发展出各式各样独特的制茶技艺，for thousands of years 是现在完成时标志，主语 Chinese people 为复数，故填 have developed。 12. 考查反身代词，句意：在家庭聚会或者社交场合，很多本地人把品茶当作一次愉悦的机会，放慢节奏、自得其乐，enjoy oneself 为固定搭配，表示自得其乐，故填 themselves。 13. 考查 what 引导主语从句，句意：让中国茶文化如此富有魅力的，不仅在于它独特的口感，还有代代传承下来的丰厚精神价值，what 在主语从句内充当主语，译为 “…… 的事物”，故填 What。 B （原创题）The Forbidden City, __14 __attracts millions of home and foreign visitors every single year, is one of the most valuable worldfamous cultural heritage sites in China. Faced with the damage caused by wind, rain and time, culturalrelic workers try plenty of scientific ways __15__ (protect) those grand ancient buildings. Through years of careful repair and joint efforts from experts, they finally turn this huge longterm protection project into a remarkable __16__ (achieve). 答案：14.which 15.to protect 16.achievement 解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍世界文化遗产故宫，每年吸引大量国内外游客。面对风雨和岁月带来的损耗，文物工作者采用多种科学手段保护古建筑。经过多年细致修缮以及专家通力合作，这项浩大的长期保护工程取得非凡成就。 14. 考查非限制性定语从句，句意：故宫，每年吸引数百万国内外游客，是中国最珍贵的世界知名文化遗产之一，which 指代先行词 The Forbidden City，在从句作主语，故填 which。 15. 考查非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语），句意：面对风雨与岁月造成的损坏，文物工作者尝试大量科学方法来保护宏伟的古建筑，不定式表行为的目的，故填 to protect。 16. 考查词形转换（形容词变为名词），句意：经过多年精心修缮与专家的共同努力，他们终于把这项浩大的长期保护工程变成一项非凡的成就，形容词 remarkable 后接名词，故填 achievement。 C （原创题）Challenges and setbacks are unavoidable parts in the process of personal growth. When we are faced with hard situations, we should keep a peaceful mind and stick firmly to our original goals. Nobody __17__ (succeed) easily without continuous hard work in the real competitive world. We ought to make full use of every minute of our spare time __18__ (build) up our inner strength and practical abilities. It is constant and patient efforts __19__ help us break through our own limits and move closer to our dreams. No matter what kind of __20__ (difficult) we meet, we should hold on and never give up. 答案：17.succeeds 18. to build 19.that 20.difficulty 解析：本文是一篇议论文；围绕成长中的挫折展开议论，挑战与挫折是成长路上不可避免的。现实竞争环境下没有人能轻易成功，我们应当充分利用闲暇时光磨炼自身。正是持久耐心的努力帮助我们突破局限靠近梦想，无论遭遇何种困境，都要坚持不放弃。 17. 考查谓语动词（一般现在时，主谓一致），句意：在充满竞争的现实世界，不持续努力，没有人能够轻易取得成功，不定代词 nobody 作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填 succeeds。 18. 考查非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语），句意：我们应当充分利用空闲的每一分钟，以此塑造内心力量、提升实操能力，不定式表达目的，故填 to build。 19. 考查谓语相关（强调句型），句意：正是持久且耐心的努力，帮助我们突破自身局限，一步步靠近梦想，it is…that… 构成强调句型，故填 that。 20. 考查名词，句意：无论我们遭遇哪一类困难，都应当坚持下去绝不放弃，介词 of 后面接名词作宾语，故填 difficulty。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Toronto is a cultural hub with museums, diverse neighborhoods, incredible food, and must-see attractions, which attracts travelers from near and far throughout the year. With the help of concierges (员工) at the top luxury hotels in the city, we’ve broken down the best times to visit Toronto for great weather, outdoor adventure, fewer crowds, and more. Best Times to Visit Toronto for Smaller Crowds “Crowds tend to be slightly smaller during March break, when many families go on holiday, and into April. It’s a nice time to visit as there’s still unique Canadian-focused programming like the Maple Festival near the waterfront,” says Ronaldo Breton, chef concierge at The Hazelton Hotel. Because the seasons for the Toronto Maple Leafs and Toronto Raptors extend into the spring, sports fans might even be able to catch a game while in town. Best Times to Visit Toronto for Good Weather To enjoy pleasant weather without the peak-season crowds, visit during early or late summer. According to Harry Hollywood, chef concierge at the Four Seasons Hotel Toronto, the best months for beautiful weather are June and September, which tend to be mild and pleasant for walking around. Those are also great times for taking advantage of outdoor dining and joining in the seasonal festivities, whether that’s Toronto’s International Jazz Festival in late June or the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) in early September. Best Times to Visit Toronto for Lower Prices On a budget? The best time to visit Toronto for lower prices is from December to February. Hollywood encourages travelers to plan ahead to score some excellent deals on air fare and luxury hotels. Despite the more reasonable rates, these months are still really exciting with winter markets and outdoor skating — just make sure you pack plenty of layers to stay warm during this chilly time of year. 21. If a tourist wants to watch a sports match in Toronto, what time might be suitable? A. March to April. B. June and July. C. September and October. D. December to February. 22. Tourists who plan to visit Toronto in winter might enjoy ________. A. outdoor dining and seasonal festivals B. beautiful view of maple leaves C. discounts on airfare and hotels D. warm clothes given by Toronto 23 What is the main focus of the article? A. Famous attractions and cultural activities in Toronto. B. Best times to visit Toronto and related advice. C. Services and facilities of luxury hotels in Toronto. D. Weather characteristics of Toronto in different seasons. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了多伦多这座文化枢纽城市在不同时间段（为了避开人群、享受好天气、以及为了更实惠的价格）的最佳游览时间，并给出了相应的旅游建议和活动推荐。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Best Times to Visit Toronto for Smaller Crowds”部分中的““Crowds tend to be slightly smaller during March break, when many families go on holiday, and into April. It’s a nice time to visit as there’s still unique Canadian-focused programming like the Maple Festival near the waterfront,” says Ronaldo Breton, chef concierge at The Hazelton Hotel. Because the seasons for the Toronto Maple Leafs and Toronto Raptors extend into the spring, sports fans might even be able to catch a game while in town.(“在三月春假期间，人群往往会稍显稀少，因为许多家庭会外出度假，这种情况一直持续到四月。这是一个不错的游览时间，因为仍有独具加拿大特色的活动，比如滨水区附近的枫糖节。”黑兹尔顿酒店的首席礼宾员Ronaldo Breton说道。由于多伦多枫叶队和多伦多猛龙队的赛季会延续到春季，体育迷们甚至有可能在到访这座城市时观看一场比赛)”可知，三月春假到四月期间，人群相对较少，且多伦多枫叶队和多伦多猛龙队的赛季会延续到春季，所以体育迷有可能在这个时间段观看比赛。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On a budget? The best time to visit Toronto for lower prices is from December to February. Hollywood encourages travelers to plan ahead to score some excellent deals on air fare and luxury hotels. (预算有限？前往多伦多享受较低价格的最佳时间是12月至次年2月。Hollywood鼓励游客提前规划，以便在机票和豪华酒店方面获得一些超值优惠)”可知，冬季（12月至次年2月）前往多伦多旅游，游客可能享受到机票和酒店折扣。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“With the help of concierges (员工) at the top luxury hotels in the city, we’ve broken down the best times to visit Toronto for great weather, outdoor adventure, fewer crowds, and more.(在这座城市顶级豪华酒店员工的帮助下，我们梳理出了游览多伦多的最佳时机，以便享受宜人天气、参与户外探险、避开拥挤人群等等)”以及全文内容可知，文章分别从避开拥挤人群、享受宜人天气、享受较低价格等方面阐述了游览多伦多的最佳时间，并给出了相关建议，如冬季提前规划获取优惠等，所以文章主要聚焦于介绍多伦多的最佳旅行时间和相关建议。故选B。 B When Lori Fugere’s 16-year-old dog Molly died in 2015, she thought she would never stop crying. “I was completely lost,” said Fugere, who lives in Salt Lake City. “Molly had been with me through everything — divorce, moves, career changes. When she was gone, I didn’t know who I was anymore.” Weeks passed, and the grief did not fade. One day, scrolling through a local shelter’s website, she saw a photo of a 14-year-old mixed-breed dog named Tater. He had arthritis (关节炎), dental disease, and a cloudy eye. “He looked like nobody would ever want him,” she recalled. “I thought, maybe I could give him a good last chapter.” Tater became the first of many. Over the next seven years, Fugere adopted 11 senior dogs and three with disabilities. Her home was filled with dogs that had been overlooked — blind dogs, three-legged dogs, dogs with heart conditions. “People always ask me, ‘Isn’t it sad?’” she said. “But the truth is, they give so much. They don’t feel sorry for themselves. They just want to be loved.” Fugere’s mission began as a way to heal her own heart. But it has since grown into something larger. She now runs a social media page where she shares stories of her senior pets, encouraging others to consider adopting older animals. “These dogs have so much life left in them,” she said. “You’re not giving them a sad ending. You’re giving them the best years they’ve ever had.” Looking back, Fugere says Molly’s death was the beginning of something unexpected. “I never imagined that losing my best friend would lead me to all of this — to saving so many lives, to finding a new purpose. It’s the most rewarding thing I’ve ever done.” 24. What does Lori Fugere’s “being completely lost” show after Molly’s death? A. Her heavy reliance on Molly. B. Her guilt for Molly’s death. C. Her loss of self-confidence. D. Her uncertainty about career. 25. What made Lori Fugere decide to adopt Tater? A. Tater could keep her away from grief. B. Tater’s special appearance attracted her. C. She wanted to help Tater end its life well. D. She needed a new dog to replace Molly. 26. What does Fugere think of the dogs she adopted? A. They teach Fugere the meaning of sadness. B. They help Fugere gain online popularity. C. They bring Fugere economic benefits. D. They give Fugere emotional comfort. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Grief can be turned into the power to help others. B. Everyone should adopt at least one disabled dog. C. Senior dogs are more loyal than younger ones. D. Pets can help people get over all the pain in life. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】本文主要讲述洛里·富格雷因爱犬离世深陷悲痛，之后收养老年、残疾狗狗治愈内心，并通过社交媒体呼吁大家接纳老年宠物，将自身悲伤转化为救助小动物力量的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Lori Fugere’s 16-year-old dog Molly died in 2015, she thought she would never stop crying. “I was completely lost,” said Fugere, who lives in Salt Lake City. “Molly had been with me through everything — divorce, moves, career changes. When she was gone, I didn’t know who I was anymore.(2015年，洛里·富格雷那只陪伴她16年的狗狗莫莉离世，她觉得自己会一直哭个不停。家住盐湖城的富格雷说：“我彻底茫然无措了。莫莉陪我熬过了人生里所有的大事——离婚、搬家、事业变动。它一走，我都找不到自我了。”)”可知，莫莉陪伴主人经历了人生大大小小的变故，它的离去让主人失去精神依靠，体现出主人对莫莉深深的依赖。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day, scrolling through a local shelter’s website, she saw a photo of a 14-year-old mixed-breed dog named Tater. He had arthritis, dental disease, and a cloudy eye. “He looked like nobody would ever want him,” she recalled. “I thought, maybe I could give him a good last chapter.(有一天，她浏览当地动物收容所网站，看到一只名叫泰特的14岁混血犬。它身患关节炎、牙病，还有一只眼睛浑浊。她回忆道：“看起来没人愿意收养它，我想，或许我能给它一段美好的晚年时光。”)”可知，她收养泰特的初衷是让泰特有一个安稳美好的晚年。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段富格雷说的话“But the truth is, they give so much. They don’t feel sorry for themselves. They just want to be loved.(但事实上，这些狗狗给予了我很多。它们从不自怨自艾，只渴望被关爱。)”以及第四段中的“Fugere’s mission began as a way to heal her own heart.(富格雷这份救助的初心，是治愈自己受伤的心。)”可知，这些被富格雷收养的狗狗治愈了富格雷的悲伤，给她带来情感慰藉。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章末段中的“I never imagined that losing my best friend would lead me to all of this — to saving so many lives, to finding a new purpose. It’s the most rewarding thing I’ve ever done.(我从未想过失去我最好的朋友会让我走到今天这一步——拯救了这么多生命，找到了新的目标。这是我做过的最有意义的事情。)”是全文主旨句，点明文章核心：富格雷因失去爱犬悲痛不已，她通过收养老年、残疾狗狗疗愈自我，还在社交平台分享经历，号召他人接纳老年宠物，将失去挚友的悲伤转化为帮助弱小动物的力量，也找到了全新的人生价值。 C （新话题）People from different backgrounds working together at big companies often have trouble understanding each other’s cultures when they talk, whether in person or online. Just making your point clear isn’t enough. You have to truly understand cross-cultural communication for efficient cooperation and business success. Often referred to as intercultural communication, cross-cultural communication is the study of how verbal and nonverbal communication takes place among individuals from different backgrounds, geographies, and cultures. Since cross-cultural communication is how people belonging to different cultures communicate with each other, there are bound to be conflicts between different cultures. One way to reduce these conflicts is strengthening diversity when hiring. When people from differing cultures work toward a common goal, the risk of offensive misunderstandings decreases, and the quality of work increases. Companies with multicultural environments must focus on cross-cultural communication skills to create a positive work culture. With thoughtful cross-cultural communication, you can remove miscommunication and build strong relationships with people from different backgrounds. This multicultural communication enables every stakeholder to benefit from the free exchange of information. Strong intercultural communication can also help companies find opportunities and promote business growth. For example, employees from diverse cultural backgrounds and age groups can share unique insights about their generations’ consumer behavior, preferences, and habits. Their understanding of the target market can help you fuel business growth across markets. The first and most commonly forgotten step in becoming culturally aware is to reflect on your own culture. In order to learn about others, you must first know about yourself. Perform a self-evaluation and consider the culture with which you identify, what aspects of that particular culture are connected with you, and what style of communication your culture has lent you. Reflecting upon your own culture will help you embrace cultural differences with an open mind. When surrounded by like-minded people, it’s easy to forget that what you do and how you act are not the universal norm. That’s why looking at yourself critically will improve your cultural awareness, thus promoting effective intercultural communication. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making a comparison. B. By describing a phenomenon. C. By telling causes and effects. D. By giving an assumption. 29. What is a useful method to cut down conflicts and misunderstandings? A. Employers hire people from different age groups. B. Employees try to create a positive work culture. C. Employers set achievable goals for employees. D. Employees from various cultures cooperate. 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. The significance of intercultural communication. B. The methods companies use to improve harmony. C. The understanding of multicultural environment. D. The present situation global companies encounter. 31. What might the author continue talking about? A. The importance of reflecting on your own culture. B. The value of realizing and accepting cultural shocks. C. Other tips for effective cross-cultural communication. D. More examples of successful intercultural cooperation. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了工作中的跨文化交流现象以及这一现象产生的问题以及解决方法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People from different backgrounds working together at big companies often have trouble understanding each other’s cultures when they talk, whether in person or online. Just making your point clear isn’t enough. You have to truly understand cross-cultural communication for efficient cooperation and business success.(来自不同背景的人在大公司一起工作时，无论是面对面还是在线交谈，往往难以理解彼此的文化。仅仅阐明你的观点是不够的。为了高效合作和商业成功，你必须真正理解跨文化沟通)”可知，作者通过描述一个现象引入文章的主题。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Since cross-cultural communication is how people belonging to different cultures communicate with each other, there are bound to be conflicts between different cultures. One way to reduce these conflicts is strengthening diversity when hiring. When people from differing cultures work toward a common goal, the risk of offensive misunderstandings decreases, and the quality of work increases.(跨文化交际是属于不同文化背景的人相互交流的方式，不同文化之间必然会有冲突。减少这些冲突的一个方法是在招聘时加强多样性。当来自不同文化背景的人朝着一个共同的目标努力时，产生冒犯性误解的风险就会降低，工作质量也会提高)”可知，减少冲突和误解的有效方法是不同文化背景的员工合作。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Companies with multicultural environments must focus on cross-cultural communication skills to create a positive work culture. With thoughtful cross-cultural communication, you can remove miscommunication and build strong relationships with people from different backgrounds. This multicultural communication enables every stakeholder to benefit from the free exchange of information. Strong intercultural communication can also help companies find opportunities and promote business growth. For example, employees from diverse cultural backgrounds and age groups can share unique insights about their generations’ consumer behavior, preferences, and habits. Their understanding of the target market can help you fuel business growth across markets.(拥有多元文化环境的公司必须注重跨文化沟通技巧，以创造积极的工作文化。通过深思熟虑的跨文化交流，你可以消除误解，并与来自不同背景的人建立牢固的关系。这种多元文化的交流使每一个利益相关者都能从自由的信息交流中受益。强大的跨文化交流也可以帮助企业发现机会，促进业务增长。例如，来自不同文化背景和年龄群体的员工可以分享对他们这代人的消费行为、偏好和习惯的独特见解。他们对目标市场的了解可以帮助你推动跨市场的业务增长)”可知，第4段的重点是跨文化交流的重要性。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That’s why looking at yourself critically will improve your cultural awareness, thus promoting effective intercultural communication.(这就是为什么批判性地审视自己会提高你的文化意识，从而促进有效的跨文化交流)”可知，作者可能会继续谈论其他有效的跨文化沟通技巧。故选C。 D （新题材）Over 100 years ago, Alexander Graham Bell asked the readers to do something brave and fresh — “to found a new science”. He pointed out that sciences based on the measurement of sound and light already existed. But there was no science of odor (气味). Bell asked his readers to “measure a smell”. Today, smart phones provide impressive built-in capabilities based on the sciences of sound and light: voice assistants, facial recognition and photo improvement. The science of odor does not offer anything comparable. But that situation is changing, as advances in machine smell, also called “digitized smell”, are finally answering Bell’s call to action. Whereas human vision mainly relies on cells in the retina (视网膜), smell is experienced through about 400 types of cells in the nose. Machine smell starts with sensors that detect and identify molecules (分子) in the air. These sensors serve the same purpose as the cells in your nose. But to be useful to people, machine smell needs to go a step further. The system needs to know what a certain molecule or a set of molecules smells like to a human. So the challenge is formidable. For that, machine smell needs machine learning. Machine learning studies the words humans tend to use to describe what they experience when they encounter specific odor-causing things. However, the web has an unimaginably huge amount of audio, image and video content that can be used to train artificial intelligence systems that recognize sounds and pictures. Most people cannot describe smells in words as effortlessly and recognizably as they can describe sights and sounds. So researchers weren’t able to train really powerful machine learning models. However, things started to change in 2015 when researchers launched the DREAM Smell Prediction Challenge. The competition released data collected by Andreas Keller and Leslie Vosshall, and invited teams from around the world to submit their machine learning models. By 2019, the largest datasets had grown from less than 500 molecules in the DREAM challenge to about 5,000 molecules. Such progress in unlocking the code of smell is not only exciting but also has highly promising applications, including personalized odor, early detection of disease, and more realistic augmented reality (增强现实技术) experiences. The future of machine smell looks bright. It also promises to smell good. 32. Why does the author mention Alexander Graham Bell? A. To stress the application of digitalized smell. B. To prove the current progress in machine smell. C. To illustrate Bell’s research into sound and light. D. To offer background information of the science of smell. 33. What does the underlined word “formidable” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Rewarding. B. Demanding. C. Stimulating. D. Confusing. 34. Why is it hard to train smell machine-learning models? A. Because sensors for smell are not advanced enough. B. Because smell-related cells in humans are too complex. C. Because there’s a severe lack of smell-description data. D. Because detecting air molecules for smell is very tough. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 【解析】文章主要介绍了气味科学的起源背景、机器嗅觉（数字化嗅觉）的发展挑战、训练相关机器学习模型的难点以及该领域的发展前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Over 100 years ago, Alexander Graham Bell asked the readers to do something brave and fresh — “to found a new science”. He pointed out that sciences based on the measurement of sound and light already existed. But there was no science of odor (气味). Bell asked his readers to “measure a smell”. (100多年前，亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔呼吁人们开创一门新科学，他指出，基于声光测量的科学已经存在，但还没有气味科学，贝尔呼吁人们去“测量气味”。)”可知，作者提及贝尔是为了介绍气味科学诞生的相关背景信息。  【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“But to be useful to people, machine smell needs to go a step further. The system needs to know what a certain molecule or a set of molecules smells like to a human. So the challenge is formidable. (但要对人类有用，机器嗅觉还需要更进一步，系统需要知晓某一个或某一组分子对人类来说是什么气味。因此这项挑战是formidable。)”可知，机器嗅觉要实现实用的难度很高，由此可推测，formidable意为“要求高的、困难的”，和Demanding意思一致。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Machine learning studies the words humans tend to use to describe what they experience when they encounter specific odor-causing things. However, the web has an unimaginably huge amount of audio, image and video content that can be used to train artificial intelligence systems that recognize sounds and pictures. Most people cannot describe smells in words as effortlessly and recognizably as they can describe sights and sounds. So researchers weren’t able to train really powerful machine learning models. (机器学习研究的是人类在遇到特定气味物质时，倾向于用哪些词汇来描述他们所体验到的感受。然而，网络上拥有数量难以想象庞大的音频、图像和视频内容，可用于训练识别声音和图像的人工智能系统。大多数人无法像描述视觉和声音那样轻松、准确地用文字描述气味，因此研究人员无法训练出真正强大的机器学习模型。)”可知，图像、声音有海量网络素材训练人工智能系统，但人们很难清晰、统一地描述气味，缺少相关数据，因此训练气味机器学习模型困难是因为严重缺乏描述气味的相关数据。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （新题材） You’re never too young to fight for what you know is right, and 15-year-old American Ashlyn is proving this. She’s been named one of Seventeen magazine’s Voices of Change for her work in the Stop Asian Hate movement. She has launched several campaigns and started a petition (请愿书) in an attempt to solve the problems that she sees around her. ____35____ Being Asian American in southern California, she witnessed many incidents of disgust (厌恶) and even violence toward those in her community. The event that finally drove her to act was in January 2021. An elderly Thai immigrant (移民) Vichar Rata was killed in a hate crime in San Francisco. A teenager ran up to him on the street and pushed him to the ground, and he suffered deadly head injuries. ____36____ The following month, she organized her first “Stand for Asians” campaign to speak out against the senseless disgust and violence that Asian Americans suffer. That campaign took place in San Mateo Central Park, California. ____37____ “I used to be extremely shy and maybe sometimes I still am. But this situation gave me an increase of energy. I saw what was going on and I knew I had to say something about it. I could no longer be quiet.” She told Seventeen magazine. ____38____ She started a petition which calls for the inclusion of Asian American history in state courses as well. She wants to remind everyone that Asian American history is a big part of American history, and that it’s important for young people to learn about the discrimination that her community has faced for over a century. In addition to her commitment, Ashlyn is a promising fashion designer. ____39____ She designed masks for front-line workers, students and people in the hospital during the pandemic. A. And around 300 people came to watch her. B. Being recognized pushed her to work harder. C. Keeping silence was no longer Ashlyn’s last choice. D. How did she become involved at such a young age? E. She even combined her activist roots with her artistic nature. F. Since then, she has spoken at two other gatherings in San Jose and Berkeley. G. Like so many others across the community, Ashlyn was angry and could not be silent any longer. 【答案】35. D 36. G 37. A 38. F 39. E 【解析】本文主要讲述 15 岁的美国女孩Ashlyn为抵制针对亚裔的仇恨开展各类活动，发起请愿，同时她还是一名很有前途的时装设计师。 【35题详解】 前文“She’s been named one of Seventeen magazine’s Voices of Change for her work in the Stop Asian Hate movement. She has launched several campaigns and started a petition (请愿书) in an attempt to solve the problems that she sees around her.(她因在反亚裔仇恨运动中的工作被评为《十七》杂志变革之声之一。她发起了数场运动并且写了一封请愿书，试图解决她所见的身边的问题。)”提到Ashlyn获得荣誉并且已经开展许多行动。本空应承接上文，询问她是如何从小年纪就开始参与这些活动的。D选项“她年纪这么小，是如何参与进来的？”承接上文，符合语境。 【36题详解】 前文“An elderly Thai immigrant (移民) Vichar Rata was killed in a hate crime in San Francisco. A teenager ran up to him on the street and pushed him to the ground, and he suffered deadly head injuries.(一位年迈的泰国移民 Vichar Rata 在旧金山的一起仇恨犯罪中遇害。一名少年在街上跑向他并把他推倒在地，他头部受了致命伤。)”讲述了这起仇恨犯罪事件。由此可知，空格写这件事带给Ashlyn的触动。G项“和社区里许多其他人一样，Ashlyn十分愤怒，再也无法保持沉默”符合。 【37题详解】 前文“That campaign took place in San Mateo Central Park, California.(这场活动在加利福尼亚州圣马特奥中央公园举办。)”交代活动举办地点，后文引用Ashlyn接受采访说的话。由此可知，空格描写这场活动的参与情况。A项“大约300人前来支持她”符合。 【38题详解】 后文“She started a petition which calls for the inclusion of Asian American history in state courses as well.(她发起请愿，呼吁将亚裔美国人历史纳入州课程。)”介绍她后续开展的又一项行动。由此可知，空格承接上文第一场集会，讲述她后续参与更多集会。F项“从那以后，她还在圣何塞和伯克利的另外两场集会上发表过讲话”符合。 【39题详解】 前文“In addition to her commitment, Ashlyn is a promising fashion designer.(除投身社会运动之外，Ashlyn还是一名前途光明的时装设计师。)”引出她的设计身份，后文“She designed masks for frontline workers, students and people in the hospital during the pandemic.(疫情期间，她为一线工作者、学生以及医院的人们设计口罩。)”写她的设计实践。由此可知，空格起到过渡，把社会活动和艺术设计结合起来。E项“她甚至把自己的行动主义和艺术天性结合在一起” 符合。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新语境）Every year, as birds make their journeys hundreds — sometimes thousands — of miles across whole continents, they attract the attention of bird-watchers. People gather along wetlands and shorelines, cold hands holding their telescopes and excitement growing in their stomachs. For outsiders of bird-watching, a bird-watcher is usually someone from an older generation, such as an old grandma sitting at her feeder looking at different birds. However, according to the National Survey of Fishing, Hunting, and Wildlife-Associated recreation, there were 4.7 million young bird-watchers in 2016 and 10. 8 million in 2022. Why exactly has this rapid growth happened? Technology may be the real gateway these days. Families might introduce young people to bird-watching, but apps and social media networks are helping them keep up their commitment to the hobby. Once interested, teenagers find the benefits of bird-watching are truly noticeable: it helps them get access to the traditional recreation and broadens their understanding of ecosystems. Teenage bird-watchers are finding their own digital way into a very traditional and meaningful activity. Sadie Cosby, a 17-year-old senior in Richmond, recognizes the appeal of online bird-watching platforms. She’s even part of a unique online chat group that sends messages when there is a rare bird in the area. Although Cosby says she prefers to bird-watch alone and uses it as a way to disconnect, she also enjoys being connected to other bird-watchers online. “I think because we’re kind of the smartphone generation, it’s easier for us to relate to bird-watching through all of the platforms,” says Cosby. Cosby is just a member of a much larger and closely networked community of young bird-watchers. And though they share much in common with older generations of bird-watchers when it comes to their passion for and enjoyment of the hobby, they also have a distinct advantage over the elders: being better at using digital tools to improve their bird-watching experience. 40. For outsiders of bird-watching, what kind of person is usually a bird-watcher? _____________________________________________________________ 41. What are the benefits of bird-watching for teenagers? _____________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ➢Young bird-watchers share much in common with the elders in terms of their passion for and enjoyment of the hobby, but the elders hold a clear advantage over the young. _____________________________________________________________ 43. Besides bird-watching what other hobby would you like to develop in Cosby’s way? And how can you develop it? (In about 40 words) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. A bird-watcher is usually someone from an older generation. 41. It helps them get access to the traditional recreation and broadens their understanding of ecosystems. 42. Young bird-watchers share much in common with the elders in terms of their passion for and enjoyment of the hobby, but the elders hold a clear advantage over the young. Because they have a distinct advantage over the elders: being better at using digital tools to improve their bird-watching experience. 43. I would like to develop the hobby of photography in Cosby’s way. I can join online photography communities, share my works and techniques with others, and use digital tools like image editing software to enhance my photography skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了观鸟活动在年轻人中兴起及其原因和影响。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第二段中“For outsiders of bird-watching, a bird-watcher is usually someone from an older generation, such as an old grandma sitting at her feeder looking at different birds. (对于不观鸟的人来说，观鸟者通常是老一辈的人，比如坐在喂食器前看不同鸟类的老奶奶。)”可知，对于不观鸟的人来说，观鸟者通常是老一辈的人。故答案为：A bird-watcher is usually someone from an older generation. 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第三段中“Once interested, teenagers find the benefits of bird-watching are truly noticeable: it helps them get access to the traditional recreation and broadens their understanding of ecosystems. (一旦感兴趣，青少年就会发现观鸟的好处确实很明显：它帮助他们接触到传统娱乐活动，并拓宽他们对生态系统的理解。)”可知，观鸟对青少年的好处是帮助他们接触到传统娱乐活动，并拓宽他们对生态系统的理解。故答案为：It helps them get access to the traditional recreation and broadens their understanding of ecosystems. 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章最后一段中“And though they share much in common with older generations of bird-watchers when it comes to their passion for and enjoyment of the hobby, they also have a distinct advantage over the elders: being better at using digital tools to improve their bird-watching experience. (尽管在他们对这项爱好的热情和享受方面，他们与老一辈的观鸟者有很多共同之处，但他们也有一个明显的优势：更善于使用数字工具来改善他们的观鸟体验。)”可知，年轻观鸟者比老一辈的观鸟者更善于使用数字工具来改善他们的观鸟体验，而不是“the elders hold a clear advantage over the young (老一辈的观鸟者比年轻的观鸟者有明显的优势)”。故答案为：Young bird-watchers share much in common with the elders in terms of their passion for and enjoyment of the hobby, but the elders hold a clear advantage over the young. Because they have a distinct advantage over the elders: being better at using digital tools to improve their bird-watching experience. 【43题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答：除了观鸟，你还想在考斯比的道路上发展什么爱好？你如何开发它？答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我想以科斯比的方式培养摄影这一爱好。我可以加入在线摄影社群，和其他人分享我的作品与拍摄技巧，还能利用图像编辑软件等数字工具来提升我的摄影水平。故答案为：I would like to develop the hobby of photography in Cosby’s way. I can join online photography communities, share my works and techniques with others, and use digital tools like image editing software to enhance my photography skills. 第二节（20分） 中国春节申遗成功，世界各地的网友热烈讨论中国非遗文化。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim对中国文化非常感兴趣，他想深入了解除春节之外的其他非遗项目，请你回复邮件。 内容包括： (1)感到自豪； (2)介绍一项其他非遗项目(如京剧、剪纸、书法等)； Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tim, Hi, Tim. Delighted to know about your enthusiasm for Chinese culture, I will offer you a brief introduction to our culture essence. Initially, I am so proud that Chinese culture is spreading far and wide across the globe, thus helping people around the world have a better understanding of the core values of our nation. Among our heritages, I’d like to introduce Chinese calligraphy to foreign friends like you, which is more than just writing; it’s also an art form reflecting the profound spiritual world of Chinese people. For thousands of years, calligraphers express emotions, ideas, and the beauty of Chinese characters. To sum up, I sincerely hope you can visit China to experience the amazing art in person when you have the chance. I am sure you will be fascinated by the unique culture. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份回复英国朋友Tim的邮件，表达对中国非遗文化的自豪之情，介绍一项除春节外的非遗项目，并邀请对方来中国体验。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → pleased/glad 热情，热衷：enthusiasm → passion 提供：offer → provide 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Delighted to know about your enthusiasm for Chinese culture, I will offer you a brief introduction to our culture essence. 拓展句：Delighted to know that you are enthusiastic about Chinese culture, I will offer you a brief introduction to our culture essence. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Among our heritages, I’d like to introduce Chinese calligraphy to foreign friends like you, which is more than just writing; it’s also an art form reflecting the profound spiritual world of Chinese people.(运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I sincerely hope you can visit China to experience the amazing art in person when you have the chance. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $