精品解析：河北石家庄市第四十中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

九年级英语返校测试 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 成绩：__________ 一、单项选择（每题2分，共50分） 1. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Sure. You can go to the student center. A. where can I sign up for the volunteer job B. where I can sign up for the volunteer job C. when can I sign up for the volunteer job D. when I can sign up for the volunteer job 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我可以在哪里报名参加志愿者工作吗？——当然。你可以去学生中心。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C选项。根据答语“You can go to the student center.”可知询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D选项。应填where I can sign up for the volunteer job。 2. — Mary, do you often stay up late? —________. I used to work late before, but now I don’t. A. Not really B. No problem C. That’s for sure D. I’m afraid so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你经常熬夜吗？——不完全是。我以前经常熬夜到很晚，但现在不了。 Not really不完全是；No problem没问题；That’s for sure确实如此；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的；根据答语后句“I used to work late before, but now I don't.”可知，说话人现在不熬夜了，应作否定回答。Not really常用于委婉否定，符合语境。其他选项分别用于回应请求、表示肯定确认或委婉肯定，均与后文矛盾。故选A。 3. The little girl has ________ a lot of help to the community since last year. A. give B. gave C. given D. giving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从去年以来，这个小女孩已经给社区提供了很多帮助。 根据句中的助动词“has”以及时间状语“since last year”可知，本句是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，空处需填入动词的过去分词形式，应填given。 4. As we grow up, we should learn to ________ different problems in our lives. A. put off B. lead to C. deal with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着我们长大，我们应该学会处理生活中不同的难题。 put off推迟，lead to导致，deal with处理。此处后接“different problems in our lives”，我们应该学会去处理生活中的问题。应填deal with。 5. While Lily ________ English, she fell asleep. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当莉莉正在读英语时，她睡着了。 reads阅读，单三形式；read阅读，动词原形；is reading正在阅读，现在进行时；was reading过去正在阅读，过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句强调动作正在进行，根据主句谓语fell asleep可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此从句应用过去进行时。应填was reading。 6. —I feel lonely because I have no friends here. —You ________ join some clubs to make new friends. A. could B. must C. should D. A and C 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在这里没有朋友，感到孤独。——你可以/应该加入一些俱乐部去结交新朋友。 could可以；must必须；should应该。根据“I feel lonely because I have no friends here.”可知对方在倾诉烦恼，答语应给出建议。could和should均可用于提建议，must表示必须，语气太强。故选D。 7. We should avoid ________ too much junk food. It’s bad for our health. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。它对健康有害。 eat动词原形；eating动名词或现在分词；to eat动词不定式；ate过去时。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。动词应用其动名词形式。 8. I cut ________ while I was making dinner. Be careful with that knife! A. me B. my C. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我做晚饭的时候割伤了自己。小心那把刀！ me我，是宾格形式；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，是反身代词。根据“Be careful with that knife!”可知，此处表示“割伤自己”，应填反身代词myself。 9. Magic is a noun, and ________ is its adjective form. A. magical B. magically C. magician D. magicly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Magic是一个名词，而magical是它的形容词形式。 magical形容词，魔力的；magically副词，神奇地；magician名词，魔术师；magicly形式错误。根据题干中“adjective form”可知，此处需要填入形容词形式。 10. He got up early ________ he could catch the early bus. A. so that B. until C. although D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；until直到；although虽然；because因为。根据句意，前半句“起得早”是后半句“能赶上早班车”的目的，因此应选用表示目的的连词so that。故选A。 11. People won’t enjoy the old-time feel there ________ they walk into the ancient town. A. while B. if C. until D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们直到走进古镇才会享受到那里的怀旧感。 while当……时候；if如果；until直到……为止；because因为。根据“People won’t enjoy the old-time feel there…they walk into the ancient town.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“not ... until ...”，意为“直到……才……”，应填until。 12. —Have you ________ read Journey to the West? —Yes, I’ve ________ read it twice. It’s fantastic. A. ever; already B. already; ever C. never; yet D. yet; never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经读过《西游记》吗？——是的，我已经读过两次了。它很精彩。 ever意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句中；already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句中；never 表示“从未”；yet“已经，还”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。第一个空：一般疑问句“Have you ever read...?” 表示“你曾经读过……吗？”第二个空：肯定回答“I’ve already read it twice.” 表示“我已经读过两遍了”。 13. —How do you deal with stress? —I talk to my parents, and they always give me some ________ advice. A. useful B. useless C. boring D. difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何应对压力？——我和父母谈谈，他们总是给我一些有用的建议。 useful有用的；useless无用的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“I talk to my parents”可知向父母寻求帮助，推测父母给出的建议是有用的。应填useful。 14. —I find it hard to keep all my tasks in order. How about you? —I use a special _________ to help me plan and track everything. A. program B. poem C. stamp D. object 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现很难把所有任务都安排得井井有条。你呢？——我用一个专门的程序来帮我规划和追踪所有事情。 program程序；poem诗歌；stamp邮票；object物体。根据语境“规划和追踪所有任务”，只有“program”符合用于任务管理的工具属性。 15. During the school activity, we learned to depend on ________, and teamwork is ________ important experience for teenagers. A. ourselves; the most B. us; more C. yourselves; most D. our; the more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在校活动期间，我们学会依靠自己，团队合作对青少年来说是最重要的经历。 ourselves我们自己；us我们（宾格）；yourselves你们自己；our我们的。第一空主语we，反身代词用ourselves；第二空范围为teenagers全体青少年，用多音节形容词最高级the most，应填ourselves; the most。 16. Kindness usually ________ in building good relationships with others. A. goes wrong B. goes a long way C. gets into trouble 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：善良通常在与他人建立良好关系方面大有裨益。 goes wrong出问题、出错；goes a long way大有帮助、起很大作用；gets into trouble陷入麻烦。根据语境可知，善良对于建立良好关系是有积极帮助的。goes a long way表示积极作用，符合句意逻辑；而goes wrong和gets into trouble均含负面意义，不符合语境。 17. —How long ________ his grandpa ________? —________ two years ago. A. has; died; Since B. has; been dead; For C. did; die; For D. has; been dead; Since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的爷爷去世多长时间了？——自从两年以前。 for后跟时间段，since后跟时间点。two years ago为时间点，故用since，排除B、C；die为短暂性动词，不能与表示时间段的状语连用，需变为be dead。 18. —Would you like to eat fried chicken tonight? —________! I’m still scared after the cooking accident. A. Sure B. Anything but that C. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你想吃炸鸡吗？——除了那个，什么都行！那次烹饪事故后我仍然心有余悸。 考查情景交际用语。Sure当然；Anything but that除了那个，什么都行；Of course当然。根据答语“I’m still scared after the cooking accident.”可知，说话人因烹饪事故仍感到害怕，因此不会想吃炸鸡，应选择表示拒绝且强调“唯独不要炸鸡”的选项。故选B。 19. The community ________ free milk to the elderly every month since last year, and everyone thinks it’s a kind service. A. has provided B. provides C. will provide D. provided 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自去年以来，社区每个月都向老年人提供免费牛奶，大家都认为这是一项善举。 根据时间状语“since last year”可知，动作从去年持续至今，应用现在完成时。应填has provided。 20. My head ________ a lot after I stayed up late last night. A. pained B. ached C. suffered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚熬夜后，我的头很疼。 pained使痛苦（多作及物动词，主语通常为人）；ached（身体部位）疼痛；suffered遭受（后常接from或表示痛苦/损失的名词）。此处主语是My head，表达身体部位持续的疼痛，应用ached，应填ached。 21. I ________ this interesting book about Chinese history for two weeks. It helps me learn a lot about our country. A. bought B. have bought C. have had D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我拥有这本关于中国历史的有趣的书已经两周了。它帮助我学到了很多关于我们国家的知识。 时间状语“for two weeks”表示一段时间，用于现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词；buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，其现在完成时需转换为have，表示“拥有”；句子强调过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have had。 22. I ________ this book twice. It’s very useful. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. was reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书我已经读过两遍了。它非常有用。 句中twice是现在完成时标志性提示词，强调过去阅读的动作对现在造成影响，故填have read。 23. —Who will ________ the company when the manager is away? —Mr. Miller. He has rich experience. A. manage B. make C. matter D. mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当经理离开时，谁将管理这家公司？——米勒先生。他有丰富的经验。 manage管理；make制作；matter要紧；mind介意。根据“when the manager is away”及答语“He has rich experience.”可知，此处询问谁来负责管理公司，manage the company符合语境。 24. —Can I take this butterfly back home? It’s so beautiful! —No, you can’t. It should be in the________—not in a bottle! A. natural environment B. common sense C. medical treatment D. personal safety 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把这只蝴蝶带回家吗？它太漂亮了！——不，你不能。它应该在自然环境里——而不是在瓶子里！ natural environment自然环境；common sense常识；medical treatment医疗；personal safety个人安全。根据答语“No, you can’t”及“not in a bottle”可知，蝴蝶不应被禁锢在瓶中，而应属于大自然，natural environment符合语境逻辑。 25. It’s reported that the documentary will be covered ________. It brings dinosaurs ________ on screen. A. alive; live B. live; alive C. lively; alive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，这部纪录片将进行现场直播。它让恐龙在屏幕上活灵活现。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；live现场直播地；lively生动的。由“the documentary will be covered”可知，第一空修饰“the documentary”，表示“现场直播”，应用live；由“It brings dinosaurs”可知，第二空表示“使恐龙活生生地呈现”，应用alive。故选B。 二、完形填空（10分） Nature has given us many amazing wonders. One of the most famous is the Grand Canyon in the United States. It was ____26____ by the Colorado River over millions of years. The canyon is about 446 kilometers long and up to 1.6 kilometers deep, with rocks in different ____27____. When you stand on the edge of the canyon, you will be shocked by its great ____28____. The view changes with the time of day—at sunrise, the rocks turn red, and at sunset, they look golden. It’s hard to believe the great ____29____ of nature when you see it with your own eyes. Many tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year. They can hike along the trails, take a helicopter tour, or just sit and enjoy the ____30____ scenery. Some of them even take photos to ____31____ the beautiful moments. The Grand Canyon is not only a natural wonder, but also a ____32____ of nature’s power. It tells us how amazing the world is. We should ____33____ it well, because natural wonders are very precious. We need to make sure that they will stay beautiful for future generations to ____34____. Visiting the Grand Canyon is a special experience. It makes us love nature more and realize the ____35____ of protecting the earth. 26. A. created B. built C. made 27. A. feelings B. colors C. directions 28. A. beauty B. shape C. side 29. A. power B. gift C. change 30. A. peaceful B. noisy C. busy 31. A. keep B. forget C. miss 32. A. symbol B. sign C. mark 33. A. protect B. visit C. watch 34. A. see B. touch C. feel 35. A. way B. importance C. chance 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国科罗拉多大峡谷的地理特征、形成过程、旅游体验及其作为自然奇观的意义，并呼吁人们保护自然遗产。 【26题详解】 句意：它是由科罗拉多河经过数百万年“创造”出来的。 created创造；built建造；made制造。根据“by the Colorado River over millions of years”可知，大峡谷是河流“自然形成/创造”的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：峡谷长约446公里，深达1.6公里，拥有不同颜色的岩石。 feelings感受；colors颜色；directions方向。根据下文“at sunrise, the rocks turn red, and at sunset, they look golden.”可知，岩石是“有不同颜色的”。in different colors“不同的颜色”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当你站在峡谷边缘时，你会被它的美丽所震撼。 beauty美丽；shape形状；side边。根据“shocked by its great...”可知，此处表达的是游客被峡谷的壮丽“美景”所震撼。great beauty“壮美”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当你亲眼所见时，很难相信大自然的伟大力量。 power力量；gift礼物；change改变。根据“nature’s power”和下文的“nature’s power”呼应，这里指大自然的“力量/伟力”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们可以沿着小径徒步旅行，乘坐直升机观光，或者只是坐下来欣赏宁静的风景。 peaceful宁静的；noisy吵闹的；busy忙碌的。根据“sit and enjoy the...scenery”可知，欣赏的应是“宁静的”风景。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人甚至拍照来留住那些美好的瞬间。 keep保留；forget忘记；miss错过。根据“the beautiful moments”可知，拍照是为了“留住/保存”美好瞬间。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：大峡谷不仅是一个自然奇观，也是大自然力量的象征。 symbol象征；sign标志；mark记号。根据“of nature’s power”可知，它是大自然力量的“象征”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我们应该好好保护它。 protect保护；visit参观；watch观看。根据“natural wonders are very precious”可知，应该“保护”它。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我们需要确保它们保持美丽，以供后代看。 see看见；touch触摸；feel感受。根据“for future generations to...”可知，子孙后代也能“看到”这些美景。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：它让我们更加热爱自然，并意识到保护地球的重要性。 way方式；importance重要性；chance机会。根据“of protecting the earth”可知，是意识到保护的“重要性”。故选B。 三、语法选择（40分） Dear doctor, I have a headache and feel very ____36____ these days. I can’t sleep well at night. I want to make an ____37____ to see you this Saturday morning. Please let me know if it is possible. Thank you very much. I hope you can help me ____38____ better. I will follow your ____39____ carefully. I believe I will get ____40____ soon. I also have a cough and a fever. I can’t eat well and I feel very weak. I think I need to ____41____ a good rest. I will take medicine on time and drink more water. I hope to ____42____ well soon. I want to go back to school and ____43____ with my friends. I will ____44____ my health better in the future. It’s important to ____45____ healthy. 36. A. tire B. tired C. tiring 37. A. appointment B. appointments C. a appointment 38. A. feel B. feels C. felt 39. A. advice B. advices C. an advice 40. A. good B. well C. better 41. A. take B. takes C. took 42. A. get B. gets C. got 43. A. play B. plays C. played 44. A. looked after B. looks after C. look after 45. A. keeps B. keep C. kept 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一封患者写给医生的邮件，信中说明了自己近期的不适症状，预约了就诊时间，并表达了遵医嘱治疗、恢复健康的决心。 【36题详解】 句意：亲爱的医生，这些天我头疼，感觉很累。 根据语境，此处修饰人的感受，应选用tired，表示“疲倦的”。tire是动词，不能直接作表语；tiring用于修饰事物，表示“令人疲惫的”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我想预约这周六上午来见你。 根据固定搭配“make an appointment”，表示“预约”，应选用appointment。appointments是复数形式；a appointment搭配错误（appointment以元音音素开头，前面应用an），均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我希望你能帮助我感觉好起来。 根据固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”，应选用feel，动词原形。feels是第三人称单数形式；felt是过去式，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我会认真听从你的建议。 advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能直接用不定冠词修饰，应选用advice。advices形式错误；an advice搭配错误，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信我很快就会好起来。 根据语境，此处表示“变得更好”，应选用better，表示身体状况的改善。good不用于描述身体状态；well虽然可表示健康，但此处表达“好转”的含义，用better更贴切，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我想我需要好好休息。 根据固定搭配“need to do sth.”，应选用take，动词原形，构成“take a good rest”表示“好好休息”。takes是第三人称单数形式；took是过去式，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我希望能很快好起来。 根据固定搭配“hope to do sth.”，应选用get，动词原形。gets是第三人称单数形式；got是过去式，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我想回到学校和朋友们一起玩。 and连接并列成分，前面的“want to”后接动词原形，应选用play，动词原形。plays是第三人称单数形式；played是过去式，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我将来会更好地照顾我的健康。 根据时间状语“in the future”，此处用一般将来时，will后接动词原形，应选用look after。looked after是过去式；looks after是第三人称单数形式，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：保持健康很重要。 根据固定句型“It is important to do sth.”，应选用keep，动词原形，构成“keep healthy”表示“保持健康”。keeps是第三人称单数形式；kept是过去式，均不符合语境。 On weekends, I spend my free time ____46____ many things. In the morning, I read books to learn new knowledge. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I help my parents ____47____ housework. These activities make me ____48____ and happy. I think it’s important to ____49____ a balance between study and rest. It helps me ____50____ ready for the next week. I also go to the library to find more books. I like to ____51____ my ideas with my friends. We talk about our hobbies and dreams. I think free time is ____52____ for us to relax and grow. I will ____53____ my weekends well. I want to make my life more ____54____ and meaningful. I hope to ____55____ more new things. 46. A. do B. doing C. to do 47. A. with B. for C. at 48. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing 49. A. keep B. have C. make 50. A. get B. gets C. got 51. A. shared B. shares C. share 52. A. important B. more important C. most important 53. A. plan B. plans C. planned 54. A. color B. colorful C. colors 55. A. learned B. learns C. learn 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者周末的活动安排，通过学习、运动、家务、社交等活动，阐述了平衡学习与休息的重要性，表达了对充实生活的向往。 【46题详解】 句意：周末，我把空闲时间花在做很多事情上。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing something表示“花费时间做某事”，此处应使用动名词形式。 【47题详解】 句意：有时我帮父母做家务。 固定搭配help sb. with something表示“帮助某人做某事”，介词用with。 【48题详解】 句意：这些活动让我感到放松又快乐。 固定结构make somebody + 形容词，表示“使某人……”，此处修饰人，应使用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed译为“感到放松的”，relaxing多用来修饰事物。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为在学习和休息之间保持平衡很重要。 固定搭配keep a balance between...and...表示“在…… 和…… 之间保持平衡”。 【50题详解】 句意：这有助于我为下周做好准备。 固定搭配help somebody (to) do something表示“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形；同时get ready for表示“为……做准备”。 【51题详解】 句意：我喜欢和朋友们分享我的想法。 固定搭配like to do something表示“喜欢做某事”，后接动词原形；share something with somebody表示“和某人分享某物”。 【52题详解】 句意：我认为空闲时间对我们放松和成长很重要。 此处无比较对象，无需使用比较级或最高级，用原级important即可。 【53题详解】 句意：我会好好计划我的周末。 助动词will后接动词原形。 【54题详解】 句意：我想让我的生活更加丰富多彩且有意义。 固定结构make something + 形容词，表示“使某物……”，colorful是形容词，意为“丰富多彩的”，与meaningful并列；color/colors为名词，不符合语法。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望学到更多新东西。 固定搭配hope to do something表示“希望做某事”，后接动词原形。 Last year, I visited the Great Wall. It is very ____56____ and old. I walked on it and took many beautiful ____57____. I learned a lot about Chinese history from it. It was an ____58____ experience. I love it because it shows the great ____59____ of our ancestors. It makes me feel proud ____60____ our country. I walked for hours and saw many beautiful views. I met many people from different countries. We talked about the Great Wall and our cultures. I think it’s a ____61____ of China. I will ____62____ this unforgettable experience forever. I want to visit it again with my family. I hope to ____63____ more about our history. It makes me love our country more. I will ____64____ my friends about its beauty and history to my friends. I think it’s important to ____65____ our culture. 56. A. long B. longer C. longest 57. A. photo B. photos C. photoes 58. A. forget B. forgettable C. unforgettable 59. A. wise B. wisdom C. wiser 60. A. of B. for C. with 61. A. symbol B. symbols C. symbolic 62. A. remember B. remembers C. remembered 63. A. learns B. learn C. learned 64. A. tell B. tells C. told 65. A. protected B. protects C. protect 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. A 62. A 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年游览长城的经历，介绍了长城的特点、此次经历带来的收获与感受，以及对长城的文化意义和保护的思考。 【56题详解】 句意：它非常长且古老。 句中very后接形容词原级，无需比较或最高级，结合常识 “长城很长”。 【57题详解】 句意：我在上面行走，拍了许多漂亮的照片。 many后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为 photos。 【58题详解】 句意：那是一次难忘的经历。 根据上下文，这次长城之旅是让人印象深刻的，unforgettable表示“难忘的”，符合语境；forgettable译为“易被忘记的”，与语境不符。 【59题详解】 句意：我喜欢它，因为它展现了我们祖先伟大的智慧。 形容词great后需接名词，wisdom是名词，译为“智慧”；wise和 wiser均为形容词。 【60题详解】 句意：这让我为我们的国家感到自豪。 固定搭配feel proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，介词用of。 【61题详解】 句意：我认为它是中国的一个象征。 冠词a后接单数名词，固定搭配a symbol of表示 “…… 的象征”。 【62题详解】 句意：我将永远记住这段难忘的经历。 助动词will后接动词原形。 【63题详解】 句意：我希望了解更多关于我们历史的知识。 固定搭配hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 【64题详解】 句意：我会把它的美丽和历史告诉我的朋友们。 助动词will后接动词原形，固定搭配tell sth to sb表示“把某事告诉某人”。 【65题详解】 句意：我认为保护我们的文化很重要。 固定句型it is important to do sth表示 “做某事很重要”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia as ____66____ exchange student, I learned about it. One of ____67____ differences is people’s way of life. One day, a local friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow. After arriving there, I found ____68____ on the table but several small plates. ____69____ the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and we were happy. In China, as hosts, we always provide our friends or relatives ____70____ a big dinner. Another Russian custom also ____71____ me greatly. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. However, when winter comes, Russians enjoy swimming. They even take ____72____ kids outside to swim. The water is ____73____ cold that I can’t even touch it, but they all played happily in it! Sometimes they invited me to join them. However, I had to say no because it was really difficult for me ____74____ it! What fun it is to know about a ____75____ culture! I have learnt a lot from the exchange visit, and it’s been educational in many ways. 66. A. a B. an C. the 67. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 68. A. everything B. nothing C. anything 69. A. Unless B. If C. Although 70. A. with B. for C. to 71. A. will surprise B. surprised C. surprising 72. A. they B. them C. their 73. A. too B. so C. very 74. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoyed 75. A. different B. difference C. differently 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. B 69. C 70. A 71. B 72. C 73. B 74. B 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者作为交换生在俄罗斯的经历，通过饮食和冬泳习惯展示文化差异，表达了了解不同文化的乐趣及教育意义。 【66题详解】 句意：当我作为一名交换生留在俄罗斯时，我了解了它。 空格后“exchange student”为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且“exchange”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。“a”用于辅音音素前，“the”表示特指，均不符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：其中最大的差异之一是人们的生活方式。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“……中最……之一”，需用the biggest。“big”原级，“bigger”比较级，均不符合该结构。 【68题详解】 句意：到达那里后，我发现桌子上除了几个小盘子外什么也没有。 下文提到“菜肴很简单”，暗示桌上没有丰盛的食物，故用“nothing”表示“没有东西”。“everything”意为“一切”，“anything”常用于疑问句或否定句，不符合此处肯定句的语义。 【69题详解】 句意：尽管菜肴很简单，但是我们喝了很多酒，而且很开心。 前后分句为让步关系（菜简单但开心），需用“Although”引导让步状语从句。“Unless”意为“除非”，“If”意为“如果”，均不符合逻辑。 【70题详解】 句意：在中国，作为主人，我们总是为朋友或亲戚提供一顿丰盛的晚餐。 “provide sb. with sth.”意为“为某人提供某物”，故用“with”。“for”和“to”无法与“provide”构成此搭配。 【71题详解】 句意：另一个俄罗斯习俗也让我感到非常惊讶。 全文讲述过去经历，需用一般过去时，动词过去式“surprised”作谓语。“will surprise”为一般将来时，“surprising”为现在分词或形容词，不能单独作谓语。 【72题详解】 句意：他们甚至带他们的孩子到外面游泳。 空格后“kids”为名词，需用形容词性物主代词“their”作定语。“they”为主格，“them”为宾格，均不能修饰名词。 【73题详解】 句意：水如此冷以至于我甚至无法触摸它。 that后面为完整的句子，“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，需用so。“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形，“very”不构成此句型。 【74题详解】 句意：然而，我不得不拒绝，因为对我来说享受它真的很难。 此处是“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，不定式作真正主语，故填“to enjoy”。“enjoy”为动词原形，“enjoyed”为过去式，均不能用于此结构。 【75题详解】 句意：了解一种不同的文化是多么有趣啊！ 空格后“culture”为名词，需用形容词“different”作定语。“difference”为名词，“differently”为副词，均不符合语法。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语返校测试 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 成绩：__________ 一、单项选择（每题2分，共50分） 1. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Sure. You can go to the student center. A. where can I sign up for the volunteer job B. where I can sign up for the volunteer job C. when can I sign up for the volunteer job D. when I can sign up for the volunteer job 2. — Mary, do you often stay up late? —________. I used to work late before, but now I don’t. A. Not really B. No problem C. That’s for sure D. I’m afraid so 3. The little girl has ________ a lot of help to the community since last year. A. give B. gave C. given D. giving 4. As we grow up, we should learn to ________ different problems in our lives. A. put off B. lead to C. deal with 5. While Lily ________ English, she fell asleep. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 6. —I feel lonely because I have no friends here. —You ________ join some clubs to make new friends. A. could B. must C. should D. A and C 7. We should avoid ________ too much junk food. It’s bad for our health. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 8. I cut ________ while I was making dinner. Be careful with that knife! A. me B. my C. myself 9. Magic is a noun, and ________ is its adjective form. A. magical B. magically C. magician D. magicly 10. He got up early ________ he could catch the early bus. A. so that B. until C. although D. because 11. People won’t enjoy the old-time feel there ________ they walk into the ancient town. A. while B. if C. until D. because 12. —Have you ________ read Journey to the West? —Yes, I’ve ________ read it twice. It’s fantastic. A. ever; already B. already; ever C. never; yet D. yet; never 13. —How do you deal with stress? —I talk to my parents, and they always give me some ________ advice. A. useful B. useless C. boring D. difficult 14. —I find it hard to keep all my tasks in order. How about you? —I use a special _________ to help me plan and track everything. A. program B. poem C. stamp D. object 15. During the school activity, we learned to depend on ________, and teamwork is ________ important experience for teenagers. A. ourselves; the most B. us; more C. yourselves; most D. our; the more 16. Kindness usually ________ in building good relationships with others. A. goes wrong B. goes a long way C. gets into trouble 17. —How long ________ his grandpa ________? —________ two years ago. A. has; died; Since B. has; been dead; For C. did; die; For D. has; been dead; Since 18. —Would you like to eat fried chicken tonight? —________! I’m still scared after the cooking accident. A. Sure B. Anything but that C. Of course 19. The community ________ free milk to the elderly every month since last year, and everyone thinks it’s a kind service. A. has provided B. provides C. will provide D. provided 20. My head ________ a lot after I stayed up late last night. A. pained B. ached C. suffered 21. I ________ this interesting book about Chinese history for two weeks. It helps me learn a lot about our country. A. bought B. have bought C. have had D. had 22. I ________ this book twice. It’s very useful. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. was reading 23. —Who will ________ the company when the manager is away? —Mr. Miller. He has rich experience. A. manage B. make C. matter D. mind 24. —Can I take this butterfly back home? It’s so beautiful! —No, you can’t. It should be in the________—not in a bottle! A. natural environment B. common sense C. medical treatment D. personal safety 25. It’s reported that the documentary will be covered ________. It brings dinosaurs ________ on screen. A. alive; live B. live; alive C. lively; alive 二、完形填空（10分） Nature has given us many amazing wonders. One of the most famous is the Grand Canyon in the United States. It was ____26____ by the Colorado River over millions of years. The canyon is about 446 kilometers long and up to 1.6 kilometers deep, with rocks in different ____27____. When you stand on the edge of the canyon, you will be shocked by its great ____28____. The view changes with the time of day—at sunrise, the rocks turn red, and at sunset, they look golden. It’s hard to believe the great ____29____ of nature when you see it with your own eyes. Many tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year. They can hike along the trails, take a helicopter tour, or just sit and enjoy the ____30____ scenery. Some of them even take photos to ____31____ the beautiful moments. The Grand Canyon is not only a natural wonder, but also a ____32____ of nature’s power. It tells us how amazing the world is. We should ____33____ it well, because natural wonders are very precious. We need to make sure that they will stay beautiful for future generations to ____34____. Visiting the Grand Canyon is a special experience. It makes us love nature more and realize the ____35____ of protecting the earth. 26. A. created B. built C. made 27. A. feelings B. colors C. directions 28. A. beauty B. shape C. side 29. A. power B. gift C. change 30. A. peaceful B. noisy C. busy 31. A. keep B. forget C. miss 32. A. symbol B. sign C. mark 33. A. protect B. visit C. watch 34. A. see B. touch C. feel 35. A. way B. importance C. chance 三、语法选择（40分） Dear doctor, I have a headache and feel very ____36____ these days. I can’t sleep well at night. I want to make an ____37____ to see you this Saturday morning. Please let me know if it is possible. Thank you very much. I hope you can help me ____38____ better. I will follow your ____39____ carefully. I believe I will get ____40____ soon. I also have a cough and a fever. I can’t eat well and I feel very weak. I think I need to ____41____ a good rest. I will take medicine on time and drink more water. I hope to ____42____ well soon. I want to go back to school and ____43____ with my friends. I will ____44____ my health better in the future. It’s important to ____45____ healthy. 36. A. tire B. tired C. tiring 37. A. appointment B. appointments C. a appointment 38. A. feel B. feels C. felt 39. A. advice B. advices C. an advice 40. A. good B. well C. better 41. A. take B. takes C. took 42. A. get B. gets C. got 43. A. play B. plays C. played 44. A. looked after B. looks after C. look after 45. A. keeps B. keep C. kept On weekends, I spend my free time ____46____ many things. In the morning, I read books to learn new knowledge. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I help my parents ____47____ housework. These activities make me ____48____ and happy. I think it’s important to ____49____ a balance between study and rest. It helps me ____50____ ready for the next week. I also go to the library to find more books. I like to ____51____ my ideas with my friends. We talk about our hobbies and dreams. I think free time is ____52____ for us to relax and grow. I will ____53____ my weekends well. I want to make my life more ____54____ and meaningful. I hope to ____55____ more new things. 46. A. do B. doing C. to do 47. A. with B. for C. at 48. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing 49. A. keep B. have C. make 50. A. get B. gets C. got 51. A. shared B. shares C. share 52. A. important B. more important C. most important 53. A. plan B. plans C. planned 54. A. color B. colorful C. colors 55. A. learned B. learns C. learn Last year, I visited the Great Wall. It is very ____56____ and old. I walked on it and took many beautiful ____57____. I learned a lot about Chinese history from it. It was an ____58____ experience. I love it because it shows the great ____59____ of our ancestors. It makes me feel proud ____60____ our country. I walked for hours and saw many beautiful views. I met many people from different countries. We talked about the Great Wall and our cultures. I think it’s a ____61____ of China. I will ____62____ this unforgettable experience forever. I want to visit it again with my family. I hope to ____63____ more about our history. It makes me love our country more. I will ____64____ my friends about its beauty and history to my friends. I think it’s important to ____65____ our culture. 56. A. long B. longer C. longest 57. A. photo B. photos C. photoes 58. A. forget B. forgettable C. unforgettable 59. A. wise B. wisdom C. wiser 60. A. of B. for C. with 61. A. symbol B. symbols C. symbolic 62. A. remember B. remembers C. remembered 63. A. learns B. learn C. learned 64. A. tell B. tells C. told 65. A. protected B. protects C. protect 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia as ____66____ exchange student, I learned about it. One of ____67____ differences is people’s way of life. One day, a local friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow. After arriving there, I found ____68____ on the table but several small plates. ____69____ the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and we were happy. In China, as hosts, we always provide our friends or relatives ____70____ a big dinner. Another Russian custom also ____71____ me greatly. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. However, when winter comes, Russians enjoy swimming. They even take ____72____ kids outside to swim. The water is ____73____ cold that I can’t even touch it, but they all played happily in it! Sometimes they invited me to join them. However, I had to say no because it was really difficult for me ____74____ it! What fun it is to know about a ____75____ culture! I have learnt a lot from the exchange visit, and it’s been educational in many ways. 66. A. a B. an C. the 67. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest 68. A. everything B. nothing C. anything 69. A. Unless B. If C. Although 70. A. with B. for C. to 71. A. will surprise B. surprised C. surprising 72. A. they B. them C. their 73. A. too B. so C. very 74. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoyed 75. A. different B. difference C. differently 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $