精品解析：河北衡水市安平县实验初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语

安平县实验初级中学九年级英语暑假开学测试卷 时间: 60分钟 总分: 100分 一. 完形填空（每小题2分, 共40分） A I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite ____1____, and art has always been my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____2____ the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely ____3____ in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. From drawing, I always get a strong sense of ____4____. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find ____5____ drawing something. Sometimes, I also encounter some difficulties in the process of painting, but I always find ways to ____6____ the problems and continue to create. I especially enjoy drawing ____7____ I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even ____8____ myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. I always feel ____9____ when I am drawing something-I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it ____10____ me to follow my heart. And the result (结果) is always a good one. 1. A. hobby B. job C. sport D. plan 2. A. check B. guess C. increase D. invite 3. A. bad B. lost C. confident D. successful 4. A. stress B. instruction C. achievement D. failure 5. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. itself 6. A. get over B. give up C. go on D. give it a go 7. A. buildings B. animals C. flowers D. cartoons 8. A. change B. surprise C. save D. hurt 9. A. free B. sad C. shy D. awful 10. A. wants B. stops C. allows D. warns B Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man ____11____ much money to the school. I thought he must be a rich man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily, I ____12____ a repairing stand (修车摊) across from the street. An old man was repairing a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked very ____13____. While waiting, I knew something about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and started to repair bikes after he retired. And every time he repaired bikes for people ____14____. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn’t want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him new ____15____ and asked him to wear them and rest at home. But it didn’t work. The old man continued his repairing work and he found it was ____16____ doing so. After a short while, the old man got my bike repaired. When I was ____17____, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”. Immediately the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman ____18____ so much money? I asked, “Do you know that village? ” He told me it was his hometown and that the villagers there still needed ____19____. So he always earned money by repairing bikes to do ____20____ for them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the list. 11. A. covered B. printed C. showed D. donated 12. A. made B. found C. heard D. worked 13. A. expensive B. short C. practical D. cheap 14. A. warmly B. finally C. differently D. hardly 15. A. books B. tools C. clothes D. bags 16. A. late B. worth C. far D. high 17. A. leaving B. working C. putting D. bringing 18. A. give up B. give in C. give off D. give away 19. A. ways B. lists C. help D. plans 20. A. effort B. charity C. bases D. relatives 二. 阅读理解（每小题2分, 共30分） A Two years ago, the McGee family’s house caught fire. Luckily, Sebastian, their 8-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely. Sebastian’s school had a party to praise his courage. The government also gave him a certificate (证书). The fire started because of bad wiring (线路). “Sebastian is a very brave boy,” said Officer Stine. Stine believed that Sebastian could have a job in public service. He said, “I’ll try to ask him to work for us later on because we need people who are brave like him.” “Kids learn about fire safety at school and they know how to solve this matter carefully,” said Sebastian’s mother, Amber McGee. “We only have one smoke detector (探测器), so we really need more.” Amber heard Sebastian shout before hearing the smoke detector. Sebastian still remembered the moment when he knew there was danger. “Well, for a moment, I thought it was only a dream because I usually have scary dreams,” Sebastian said. “Then something fell, so I knew it wasn’t a dream. I shouted ‘fire’ and woke everyone up. We all left the house quickly.” Sebastian was so brave that he could save his family from danger. We should learn from him and remember how important it is to know about fire safety. 21. What did Sebastian’s school do to praise his courage? A. The school gave him a card. B. The school had a party for him. C. The school gave him much money. D. The school had a school meeting for him. 22. What caused the fire in the McGee family’s house? A. Big wind. B. Kitchen fire. C. Hot weather. D. Bad wiring. 23. According to the text, Sebastian’s mother might think ________. A. every room should have a smoke detector B. boys shouldn’t play with fire around the house C. schools needn’t teach students how to run away from fire D. schools should teach students how to put out fire 24. Which of the following can best describe Sebastian? A. Helpful and hard-working. B. Smart and brave. C. Talented and friendly. D. Shy but caring. 25. What is the best title of the text? A. A Great Party for an 8-year-old Boy B. A Lesson About Water Safety C. An 8-year-old Boy Saved His Family from Fire D. A Big Fire in Sebastian’s School B As a child, what did you want to be when you grew up? If you were like most children, you probably let your imagination run wild. Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous cook. Then perhaps over the years, your dreams became more realistic(现实的). Or you might have given up some altogether. It’s important to have dreams because dreams can give us the energy to succeed in life. Dreams inspire(激励) us. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to achieve. The important thing is that you’re always working for your dream. And the best way to do that is by setting goals. What is the difference between a dream and a goal? It’s been said that dreams are the final destination(终点); goals are the stops along the way. Dreams can be very general. But the steps you take should be very specific. Your dreams mean what you want, but goals tell how you’ll get there. That makes goal set a necessary step in reaching your dreams. Many successful people have spoken about dreams. Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the importance of working for your dreams. “A dream doesn’t become reality through magic; it takes sweat(汗水), determination(决心) and hard work. ”Writer Les Brown reminded us that dreams have no age limit. “You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.” If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. Write down your dream, and establish your goals. Then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true. 26. The writer probably wrote this passage for ________. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. doctors 27. To reach your dream, the most important is to ________. A. dream a dream B. make a promise C. work for the dream D. raise pressure 28. The underlined word “establish” in the last paragraph means ________ in English. A. set up B. agree with C. take in D. pick up 29. We can mainly learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. what your dreams mean B. what your goals mean C. the difficulties in reaching our goals D. the differences between goals and dreams 30. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To tell people a dream doesn’t become reality through magic. B. To show successful people’s ideas about dreams. C. To show the importance of working for your dreams. D. To tell people you are never too old to set another goal. C I met a typhoon last summer in Fujian. It was a really frightening one. I was walking in the street with my mother. We were on our way home. The wind blew more and more strongly. We felt the difference. We started to walk as fast as we could in order to get home in no time. But the wind was still faster than feet. The big trees began to shake. The wind blew on our faces. It was so sharp that we couldn’t breathe. I held my mother tightly. I was afraid I would be blown away. I was excited when we were near our home. Luckily, a few minutes later, we arrived home safe and sound. “I am still alive,” I said to myself happily. I saw the strong typhoon through the window but I could do nothing about it. A typhoon is a large and powerful storm. It may do great damage. It is one of the most serious natural disasters in the world. It can make everything untidy! Typhoons have destroyed buildings, wiped out harvests, and taken thousands of lives. However, nature also provides our first defence (防御) against them—our typhoon-resilient (抗台风的) trees! Over the years, these trees have somewhat managed to protect people from the harmful effects of typhoons. We must prevent them from being cut down. 31. The writer and his mother were ________ when the typhoon happened. A. going home B. walking in the park C. shopping D. visiting someone 32. When the writer and his mother felt the wind was different, they began to ________. A. cry B. walk quickly C. shake D. hold each other 33. The writer and his mother couldn’t ________ because of the sharp wind. A. breathe B. walk fast C. see each other D. find their way home 34. The underlined word “disasters” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. 毁坏 B. 灾难 C. 风景 D. 现象 35. What does the last paragraph show? A. Typhoons are actually preventable. B. People cut down trees for many reasons. C. Plants and trees are of great importance to the environment. D. Some trees play a big role in reducing the damage caused by typhoons. 四. （每小题2分, 共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winston Churchill once said: “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” It shows the ____36____ (important) of giving. One of the ways of giving to those around us is through volunteer work. Volunteering lets me understand more about people who have ____37____ (little) than me. Once, I joined a program where we cleaned up the homes of those in need. I was surprised at how crowded their homes ____38____ (be). As I talked to them, I learned about ____39____ (they) difficulties. This experience taught me to care more for people different ____40____ me. Volunteering made me treasure the simple joys in life. When I volunteered at a school ____41____ (teach) disabled students, I noticed how much they are ____42____ (thank) for small things. When I helped them with everyday tasks, they would smile and say “thank you”; when I taught them something new, they would smile and say “thank you”. Doing voluntary work ____43____ (give) my life more meaning during the past few years. I am able to see the world beyond myself and my own needs. It’s not just about going through daily life; it’s about making ____44____ difference to the world around me. When I volunteer, I feel like I ____45____ (help) to build something that truly matters, not just for today but for the future. 五. 补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） A: Hi, Jill. ________46________? B: I’m reading The Little Prince, a classic novel. Have you read it before? A: No, I haven’t. ________47________? B: Antoine de Saint-Exupery, a famous writer in France. A: ________48________? B: It is about a story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet. A: ________49________? B: It is interesting. A: I can’t wait to read it. ________50________? B: Sure. But remember to return it to me after you finish reading. A: I promise. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安平县实验初级中学九年级英语暑假开学测试卷 时间: 60分钟 总分: 100分 一. 完形填空（每小题2分, 共40分） A I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite ____1____, and art has always been my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____2____ the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely ____3____ in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. From drawing, I always get a strong sense of ____4____. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find ____5____ drawing something. Sometimes, I also encounter some difficulties in the process of painting, but I always find ways to ____6____ the problems and continue to create. I especially enjoy drawing ____7____ I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even ____8____ myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. I always feel ____9____ when I am drawing something-I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it ____10____ me to follow my heart. And the result (结果) is always a good one. 1. A. hobby B. job C. sport D. plan 2. A. check B. guess C. increase D. invite 3. A. bad B. lost C. confident D. successful 4. A. stress B. instruction C. achievement D. failure 5. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. itself 6. A. get over B. give up C. go on D. give it a go 7. A. buildings B. animals C. flowers D. cartoons 8. A. change B. surprise C. save D. hurt 9. A. free B. sad C. shy D. awful 10. A. wants B. stops C. allows D. warns 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对绘画的热爱。 【1题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好，美术一直是我最喜欢的科目。 hobby爱好；job工作；sport运动；plan计划。根据“I would always draw pictures on books and walls”和“art has always been my favourite subject”可知，画画是作者的爱好，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加美术课的数量啊！ check检查；guess猜测；increase增加；invite邀请。根据“there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me”可知，作者希望增加美术课的数量，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我总是完全沉浸在我的作品中，每节课45分钟过得很快。 bad坏的；lost迷失的、沉浸的；confident自信的；successful成功的。根据“the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly”可知，作者沉浸在绘画中，“get lost in”是固定搭配，意为“沉浸于”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：从绘画中，我总是获得强烈的成就感。 stress压力；instruction指导；achievement成就感；failure失败。根据上下文可知，绘画给作者带来积极的感受，“a sense of achievement”意为“成就感”，符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我太喜欢画画了，即使在课间，我也总是发现自己在画些什么。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。句子主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”，“find oneself doing sth.”意为“发现自己在做某事”，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：有时，我在绘画过程中也会遇到一些困难，但我总能找到方法克服这些问题，继续创作。 get over克服；give up放弃；go on继续；give it a go试一试。根据“continue to create”可知，作者会克服困难，“get over the problems”意为“克服问题”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我特别喜欢画卡通画——我有所有认识的老师的卡通画。 buildings建筑；animals动物；flowers花；cartoons卡通画。根据“I have cartoons of all the teachers I know”可知，作者喜欢画卡通画，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：让我的创造力自由发挥，我有时会画一些甚至让我自己都惊讶的东西。 change改变；surprise使惊讶；save拯救；hurt伤害。根据“I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you”可知，这些画让作者自己都感到惊讶，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当我画画时，我总是感到自由——我只是让我的感觉引导我的手。 free自由的；sad悲伤的；shy害羞的；awful糟糕的。根据“letting my creativity run freely”和“let my feelings guide my hand”可知，作者画画时感到自由，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：对我来说，绘画是展现自我的自然方式，它允许我跟随自己的心。 wants想要；stops停止；allows允许；warns警告。根据“drawing is a natural way to show myself”可知，绘画允许作者跟随内心，“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，故选C。 B Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man ____11____ much money to the school. I thought he must be a rich man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily, I ____12____ a repairing stand (修车摊) across from the street. An old man was repairing a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked very ____13____. While waiting, I knew something about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and started to repair bikes after he retired. And every time he repaired bikes for people ____14____. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn’t want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him new ____15____ and asked him to wear them and rest at home. But it didn’t work. The old man continued his repairing work and he found it was ____16____ doing so. After a short while, the old man got my bike repaired. When I was ____17____, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”. Immediately the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman ____18____ so much money? I asked, “Do you know that village? ” He told me it was his hometown and that the villagers there still needed ____19____. So he always earned money by repairing bikes to do ____20____ for them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the list. 11. A. covered B. printed C. showed D. donated 12. A. made B. found C. heard D. worked 13. A. expensive B. short C. practical D. cheap 14. A. warmly B. finally C. differently D. hardly 15. A. books B. tools C. clothes D. bags 16. A. late B. worth C. far D. high 17. A. leaving B. working C. putting D. bringing 18. A. give up B. give in C. give off D. give away 19. A. ways B. lists C. help D. plans 20. A. effort B. charity C. bases D. relatives 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次志愿活动中看到冯爱国的名字，以为他是富人。一次偶然机会作者遇到一位修车老人，后来得知这位普通修车师傅就是冯爱国，他靠修车赚钱，为家乡的乡村学校捐款做慈善。 【11题详解】 句意：这个人给学校捐赠了很多钱。 结合前文的志愿者活动、乡村学校的名单语境，Feng Aiguo是给学校捐赠了很多钱，donated“捐赠”符合语义。covered“覆盖”、printed“印刷”、showed“展示”均不符合向学校捐钱的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我在街对面发现了一个修车摊。 前文说作者放学路上自行车坏了，非常走运的状态下，他在街对面发现了一个修车摊。，found意为“发现”，符合语境。made“制作”、heard“听见”、worked“工作”不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：他穿着一身干净的套装，看起来非常务实。 根据原文“He was wearing a clean suit.”，老人是修车师傅，衣着干净，偏向实用耐穿，practical意为“实用的”，符合语境。expensive“阔绰的”、short“短的”、cheap“便宜的”，文中没有信息表明衣服廉价，只突出衣服干净、适合劳作使用。 【14题详解】 句意：并且每次他都热心地为人们修理自行车。 根据全文老人善良无私的人物形象，warmly意为“热心地”，符合语境。finally“最终”、differently“不同地”、hardly“几乎不”不符合老人热心修车的状态。 【15题详解】 句意：他给他买了新衣服，让他穿上，在家休息。 根据原文“and asked him to wear them”，wear表示穿，对应clothes意为“衣服”。books“书本”、tools“工具”、bags“包”不能和wear搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：老人继续修车，并且他发现这么做是值得的。 固定搭配be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，worth意为“值得的”，符合语境。late“迟的”、far“远的”、high“高的”不能构成该搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：当我正要离开的时候，一位老太太过来叫他“爱国”。 根据上文“the old man got my bike repaired”，自行车修好了，作者准备离开，leaving意为“离开”，符合语境。working“工作”、putting“放置”、bringing“带来”与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：但是这样一个普通的修车师傅怎么能捐赠这么多钱呢？ 作者此时已经认出老人就是名单上的冯爱国，但无法理解一个普通修车工怎么能拿出这么多钱捐给学校，此处对应前文的“捐钱”动作。give away意为“捐赠”，符合语境，和donate语义呼应。give up“放弃”、give in“屈服”、give off“散发”不符合捐钱的含义。 【19题详解】 句意：他告诉我这是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助。 老人解释这所乡村学校是自己的家乡，家乡的村民和学校仍然需要外界的支持帮扶，这也是他一直捐钱的动因。needed help意为“需要帮助”，符合语境。ways“方法”、lists“清单”、plans“计划”语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：所以他总是靠修车赚钱，为他们做慈善。 根据全文捐款助人的故事，do charity意为“做慈善”，符合语境。effort“努力”、bases“基础”、relatives“亲戚”不符合捐款助人的语境。 二. 阅读理解（每小题2分, 共30分） A Two years ago, the McGee family’s house caught fire. Luckily, Sebastian, their 8-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely. Sebastian’s school had a party to praise his courage. The government also gave him a certificate (证书). The fire started because of bad wiring (线路). “Sebastian is a very brave boy,” said Officer Stine. Stine believed that Sebastian could have a job in public service. He said, “I’ll try to ask him to work for us later on because we need people who are brave like him.” “Kids learn about fire safety at school and they know how to solve this matter carefully,” said Sebastian’s mother, Amber McGee. “We only have one smoke detector (探测器), so we really need more.” Amber heard Sebastian shout before hearing the smoke detector. Sebastian still remembered the moment when he knew there was danger. “Well, for a moment, I thought it was only a dream because I usually have scary dreams,” Sebastian said. “Then something fell, so I knew it wasn’t a dream. I shouted ‘fire’ and woke everyone up. We all left the house quickly.” Sebastian was so brave that he could save his family from danger. We should learn from him and remember how important it is to know about fire safety. 21. What did Sebastian’s school do to praise his courage? A. The school gave him a card. B. The school had a party for him. C. The school gave him much money. D. The school had a school meeting for him. 22. What caused the fire in the McGee family’s house? A. Big wind. B. Kitchen fire. C. Hot weather. D. Bad wiring. 23. According to the text, Sebastian’s mother might think ________. A. every room should have a smoke detector B. boys shouldn’t play with fire around the house C. schools needn’t teach students how to run away from fire D. schools should teach students how to put out fire 24. Which of the following can best describe Sebastian? A. Helpful and hard-working. B. Smart and brave. C. Talented and friendly. D. Shy but caring. 25. What is the best title of the text? A. A Great Party for an 8-year-old Boy B. A Lesson About Water Safety C. An 8-year-old Boy Saved His Family from Fire D. A Big Fire in Sebastian’s School 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了8岁男孩Sebastian在自家房屋因线路故障起火时，凭借机智和勇敢成功唤醒家人并救出全家的故事，强调了消防安全知识的重要性。 【21题详解】 第一段第三句“Sebastian’s school had a party to praise his courage”明确提到学校为了表扬他的勇敢行为专门为他举办了一场聚会。 【22题详解】 第二段开头句“The fire started because of bad wiring”明确提到火灾发生的起因是线路故障。 【23题详解】 第三段结尾句“We only have one smoke detector, so we really need more”明确提到Sebastian的母亲认为家里只有一个探测器是不够的，意味着家里需要安装更多探测器以确保安全。 【24题详解】 第二段第二句“Sebastian is a very brave boy”及第五段“I shouted ‘fire’ and woke everyone up”明确提到他在危险面前表现出的冷静和行动力，体现了机智与勇敢。 【25题详解】 全文围绕8岁男孩Sebastian在火灾中的英勇表现展开，叙述了他如何发现火情并救出全家人，选项C“An 8-year-old Boy Saved His Family from Fire”最适合作文章标题。 B As a child, what did you want to be when you grew up? If you were like most children, you probably let your imagination run wild. Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous cook. Then perhaps over the years, your dreams became more realistic(现实的). Or you might have given up some altogether. It’s important to have dreams because dreams can give us the energy to succeed in life. Dreams inspire(激励) us. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to achieve. The important thing is that you’re always working for your dream. And the best way to do that is by setting goals. What is the difference between a dream and a goal? It’s been said that dreams are the final destination(终点); goals are the stops along the way. Dreams can be very general. But the steps you take should be very specific. Your dreams mean what you want, but goals tell how you’ll get there. That makes goal set a necessary step in reaching your dreams. Many successful people have spoken about dreams. Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the importance of working for your dreams. “A dream doesn’t become reality through magic; it takes sweat(汗水), determination(决心) and hard work. ”Writer Les Brown reminded us that dreams have no age limit. “You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.” If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. Write down your dream, and establish your goals. Then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true. 26. The writer probably wrote this passage for ________. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. doctors 27. To reach your dream, the most important is to ________. A. dream a dream B. make a promise C. work for the dream D. raise pressure 28. The underlined word “establish” in the last paragraph means ________ in English. A. set up B. agree with C. take in D. pick up 29. We can mainly learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. what your dreams mean B. what your goals mean C. the difficulties in reaching our goals D. the differences between goals and dreams 30. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 4? A. To tell people a dream doesn’t become reality through magic. B. To show successful people’s ideas about dreams. C. To show the importance of working for your dreams. D. To tell people you are never too old to set another goal. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了梦想的重要性，以及梦想与目标的区别，告诉了我们有了梦想后，该如何去实现。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As a child, what did you want to be when you grew up? ”可推断本文可能是写给学生的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节推理题。根据第二段“The important thing is that you’re always working for your dream.”可知，最重要的是为梦想努力，故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“goals are the stops along the way... That makes goal set a necessary step in reaching your dreams.”和最后一段“ Then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true.”可知，写下梦想之后应该是设定目标，划线单词“establish”表示设立，与set up同义。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What is the difference between a dream and a goal? ”可知从本段我们可以学到梦想和目标的区别，故选D。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段“Many successful people have spoken about dreams. ”可推断，本段的目的是展示成功人士对于梦想的观点。故选B。 C I met a typhoon last summer in Fujian. It was a really frightening one. I was walking in the street with my mother. We were on our way home. The wind blew more and more strongly. We felt the difference. We started to walk as fast as we could in order to get home in no time. But the wind was still faster than feet. The big trees began to shake. The wind blew on our faces. It was so sharp that we couldn’t breathe. I held my mother tightly. I was afraid I would be blown away. I was excited when we were near our home. Luckily, a few minutes later, we arrived home safe and sound. “I am still alive,” I said to myself happily. I saw the strong typhoon through the window but I could do nothing about it. A typhoon is a large and powerful storm. It may do great damage. It is one of the most serious natural disasters in the world. It can make everything untidy! Typhoons have destroyed buildings, wiped out harvests, and taken thousands of lives. However, nature also provides our first defence (防御) against them—our typhoon-resilient (抗台风的) trees! Over the years, these trees have somewhat managed to protect people from the harmful effects of typhoons. We must prevent them from being cut down. 31. The writer and his mother were ________ when the typhoon happened. A. going home B. walking in the park C. shopping D. visiting someone 32. When the writer and his mother felt the wind was different, they began to ________. A. cry B. walk quickly C. shake D. hold each other 33. The writer and his mother couldn’t ________ because of the sharp wind. A. breathe B. walk fast C. see each other D. find their way home 34. The underlined word “disasters” means “________” in Paragraph 2. A. 毁坏 B. 灾难 C. 风景 D. 现象 35. What does the last paragraph show? A. Typhoons are actually preventable. B. People cut down trees for many reasons. C. Plants and trees are of great importance to the environment. D. Some trees play a big role in reducing the damage caused by typhoons. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者遭遇台风的经历，提到了一些树木有防御台风的作用，并呼吁我们要保护树木。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were on our way home.”可知，台风来时，作者和妈妈正在回家的路上。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We felt the difference. We started to walk as fast as we could in order to get home in no time.”可知，两人感受到风的异样后，开始快速向家走。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was so sharp that we couldn’t breathe.”可知，凛冽的风让作者和妈妈不能呼吸。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It may do great damage.”和“It can make everything untidy!”可知，画线词所在句句意应为“台风是世界上最严重的自然灾害之一。”由此可推知，disasters意为“灾害”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, nature also provides our first defence (防御) against them—our typhoon-resilient (抗台风的) trees! Over the years, these trees have somewhat managed to protect people from the harmful effects of typhoons.”可知，一些树木能够帮助我们抵御台风，它们在一定程度上削弱了台风的影响，因此它们应该受到保护。D项“一些树木对降低台风造成的破坏有很大作用”表述正确。故选D。 四. （每小题2分, 共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winston Churchill once said: “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” It shows the ____36____ (important) of giving. One of the ways of giving to those around us is through volunteer work. Volunteering lets me understand more about people who have ____37____ (little) than me. Once, I joined a program where we cleaned up the homes of those in need. I was surprised at how crowded their homes ____38____ (be). As I talked to them, I learned about ____39____ (they) difficulties. This experience taught me to care more for people different ____40____ me. Volunteering made me treasure the simple joys in life. When I volunteered at a school ____41____ (teach) disabled students, I noticed how much they are ____42____ (thank) for small things. When I helped them with everyday tasks, they would smile and say “thank you”; when I taught them something new, they would smile and say “thank you”. Doing voluntary work ____43____ (give) my life more meaning during the past few years. I am able to see the world beyond myself and my own needs. It’s not just about going through daily life; it’s about making ____44____ difference to the world around me. When I volunteer, I feel like I ____45____ (help) to build something that truly matters, not just for today but for the future. 【答案】36. importance 37. less 38. were 39. their 40. from 41. to teach 42. thankful 43. has given 44. a 45. am helping 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作志愿者工作给作者带来的人生感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：它显示了给予的重要性。句中“the”为冠词，此处用名词。形容词important的名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”。故填importance。 【37题详解】 句意：志愿活动让我更多地了解那些比我更穷的人。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。little的比较级为less，意为“更少”。故填less。 【38题详解】 句意：我很惊讶他们的家是如此拥挤。根据“I was surprised”可知，此句用一般过去时，“how”引导的感叹句中主语“their homes”为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【39题详解】 句意：当我和他们交谈时，我了解到他们的困难。句中“difficulties”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了我要更多地关心和我不同的人。根据“ different...me”可知，此句是说关心与我不同的人，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。 【41题详解】 句意：当我在一所学校志愿教残疾学生时，我注意到他们对小事情是多么的感激。根据“ When I volunteered at a school”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 【42题详解】 句意：当我在一所学校志愿教残疾学生时，我注意到他们对小事情是多么的感激。根据“for small things”可知，此句是说他们对小事情充满感激。系动词“are”后用形容词thankful，意为“感激的”，故填thankful。 【43题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，做志愿者工作使我的生活更有意义。根据“during the past few years”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为has/have done，句中主语“Doing voluntary work”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态。故填has given。 【44题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是关于日常生活；而是要改变我周围的世界。根据“to the world around me”可知，此句是说对周围的世界要产生影响，make a difference to“对……有影响”。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：当我做志愿者的时候，我觉得我在帮助建立一些真正重要的东西，不仅是为了今天，而且是为了未来。根据“When I volunteer, I feel like”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are doing，主语“I”与系动词am连用。故填am helping。 五. 补全对话（每小题2分, 共10分） A: Hi, Jill. ________46________? B: I’m reading The Little Prince, a classic novel. Have you read it before? A: No, I haven’t. ________47________? B: Antoine de Saint-Exupery, a famous writer in France. A: ________48________? B: It is about a story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet. A: ________49________? B: It is interesting. A: I can’t wait to read it. ________50________? B: Sure. But remember to return it to me after you finish reading. A: I promise. 【答案】46. What are you doing 47. Who wrote it 48. What is it about 49. What do you think of it 50. Could you lend it to me 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论《小王子》一书。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I’m reading The Little Prince”可知，此处询问对方在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Antoine de Saint-Exupery, a famous writer in France.”可知，此处询问这本书的作者。故填Who wrote it。 【48题详解】 根据下文“It is about a story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet.”可知，此处询问书籍的内容。故填What is it about。 【49题详解】 根据下文“It is interesting.”可知，此处询问对方认为这本书怎么样。故填What do you think of it。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Sure. But remember to return it to me after you finish reading.”可知，此处想向对方借用这本书。故填Could you lend it to me。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $