精品解析：山东青岛实验初级中学等校2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

九年级上学期英语检测 (考试时间：100分钟 满分90分) 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读，共30小题;第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 第Ⅰ卷(满分40分) Ⅰ．完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China stopped making mercury thermometers and sphygmomanometers (水银体温计和血压计) ____1____ January 1st, 2026. This action helps China follow the Minamata Convention on Mercury (《水俣公约》). It is ____2____ international agreement made to protect people’s health and the environment from mercury (汞) pollution. Mercury is a kind of heavy metal. It is very toxic (有毒) and can not be degraded (降解) in the environment. Once it ____3____ the environment, it can travel far through air and water, even to the North and South Poles. What’s worse, it can collect in living things and build up through the food chain (链). This is very ____4____ to humans and animals. Minamata disease (水俣病) in Japan is a typical example of mercury poisoning (中毒). For ordinary people, if a mercury thermometer breaks, the mercury inside will ____5____ into vapor (蒸汽) and pollute the indoor air. It can easily harm human health through breathing or touching the skin, especially ____6____ children and pregnant women (孕妇). To protect people and the environment, China has been taking ____7____ to stop using products (产品) with mercury. By the end of 2025, more mercury products had been given up. The government will also guide the industry to develop and improve other mercury-free products, so people can ____8____ choose these safe products. This move shows China’s efforts to take its international responsibilities (责任) and build a ____9____ future. It tells us that protecting the environment and people’s health is a task for ____10____. 1. A. in B. since C. at D. on 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. harms B. enters C. reduces D. disappears 4. A. helpful B. friendly C. dangerous D. important 5. A. turn B. put C. set D. take 6. A. of B. for C. with D. about 7. A. turns B. photos C. steps D. attention 8. A. angrily B. worriedly C. safely D. carelessly 9. A. greener B. blacker C. bigger D. smaller 10. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为履行《水俣公约》，已于 2026 年 1 月 1 日起全面停产水银体温计和血压计。文章阐述了水银的危害，并强调保护环境和人类健康是每个人的共同责任。 【1题详解】 句意：中国在2026年1月1日停止制造水银体温计和血压计。 具体到某一天，介词用on；in用于年月或泛指时间段，since后接时间点（常与完成时连用），at用于具体时刻，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：这是一项旨在保护人们健康和环境免受汞污染的国际协议。 此处泛指“一项国际协议”，且international以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头，the表特指，零冠词不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：一旦它进入环境，它可以通过空气和水传播很远，甚至到达南北极。 空格处需填动词作谓语，根据后文“it can travel far through air and water”可知，此处指水银进入环境后会传播很远。主语it为单数，一般现在时用enters“进入”，符合语境；harms“伤害”、reduces“减少”、disappears“消失”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：这对人类和动物非常危险。 根据上文汞在食物链中积累，可知这对人类和动物有害，dangerous“危险的”符合语境；helpful“有帮助的”、friendly“友好的”、important“重要的”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：如果水银体温计破裂，里面的水银会变成蒸汽并污染室内空气。 turn into为固定搭配，意为“变成”，指水银变成蒸汽，turn符合语境；put into“放入”、set into“使嵌入”、take into“带入”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：它很容易通过呼吸或皮肤接触伤害人体健康，尤其是对儿童和孕妇。 especially后接对象，用介词for表示“对……而言”；of“属于”、with“和……一起”、about“关于”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：为了保护人民和环境，中国一直在采取措施停止使用含汞产品。 根据“to stop using products with mercury”可知，中国在采取行动，take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，steps符合语境；turns“轮次，转弯”、photos“照片”、attention“注意力”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：政府也将引导行业开发和改进其他无汞产品，以便人们可以安全地选择这些产品。 空格处需填副词修饰动词choose，根据前文“mercury-free products”和后文“safe products”可知，有了无汞产品，人们就可以安全地进行选择，safely“安全地”符合语境；angrily“生气地”、worriedly“担心地”、carelessly“粗心地”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：这一举措显示了中国承担国际责任和建设更绿色未来的努力。 根据环保主题，建设更绿色的未来，greener“更绿色的”符合语境；blacker“更黑的”、bigger“更大的”、smaller“更小的”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，保护环境和人民健康是每个人的任务。 根据语境，保护环境是每个人的责任，everyone“每个人”符合语境；someone“某人”、anyone“任何人”（多用于否定/疑问）、no one“没有人”均不符合。 Ⅱ．阅读理解(每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。A、B、C篇为选择最佳答案，D篇为六选五。 A HEADING OUT FOR A SHOW TO REMEMBER Recently, the trend of “traveling to a city for a concert” has become popular in China, with more and more people enjoying live performances. What kinds of performances do they like, and what are the reasons behind this trend? Let’s explore the findings from a report focusing on young people. Popular performances that young people love Concerts Livehouse Dramas Cross-talk What factors do youth consider important when it comes to performances? Purpose of going to offline performances 11. What is popular with young people recently? A. Enjoying social media apps. B. Watching online performances. C. Traveling to a city for a concert. D. Collecting their favorite models. 12. What performances do young people love? A. Concerts and Live house. B. VR shows and Cross-talk. C. Live house and VR shows. D. Dramas and Stand-up comedy. 13. What comes first to youth about the performances? A. Social need. B. Venue. C. Ticket price. D. Performer. 14. How many people go to offline performances for artistic taste? A. 57.49%. B. 53.27%. C. 25.98%. D. 19.68%. 15. Where does the report probably come from? A. A textbook. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. An advertisement. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人喜爱的演出类型、选择演出时考虑的因素以及观看线下演出的目的。 【11题详解】 由“Recently, the trend of ‘traveling to a city for a concert’ has become popular in China”可知，最近年轻人流行“为一场演唱会去一座城市”。 【12题详解】 由“Popular performances that young people love”部分包括Concerts、Livehouse、Dramas和Cross-talk，可知，年轻人喜欢音乐会和现场演出。 【13题详解】 由“What factors do youth consider important when it comes to performances?”部分“Performer: 63.11%”可知，表演者是最重要的因素。 【14题详解】 由“Purpose of going to offline performances”部分“To improve artistic taste: 19.68%”可知，为提升艺术品味而去线下演出的人占19.68%。 【15题详解】 本文呈现调查数据，属于调查报告类内容，最可能来自报纸。 B In our city, a long-running race is held every year in June. Dad loved it very much. I loved Dad, so I ran. As a kid, I didn’t just take part in this running race. I joined in all kinds of running races. Dad always ran along beside me to make sure I was safe. When I became a teenager, I wanted to stop running. But Dad encouraged me to go on. “Mary, I’ll register (为……报名) both of us,” Dad would say. Before he went to bed, he would put my race number on my desk. Next to it, there would be a box of chocolates and a note: “I would love to run with you.” It was enough to get me out of bed the next morning to join him. Slowly, I started to like running. Dad always cheered me on in my high school and college running races. Now, as a mother of three children, I have come to realize that my father must have slowed down when he ran with me. I also know why he ran along beside a younger me, asking strange questions. He was trying to communicate with me because he didn’t know what I was thinking. Last year, I joined in the city race alone, for Dad was too sick to run. Though he was not there to cheer me on, I knew he would always be with me, guiding me every step of the way. 16. Mary took part in running races as a kid because of ________. A. the rule of the city B. her love for her father C. the order of her father D. her dream about running 17. When did Mary want to stop running? A. When she became a teenager. B. When she entered college. C. When she became a mother. D. When she had to race alone. 18. What did Dad do to encourage Mary to run? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. Why did Dad ask Mary strange questions when running with her? A. To show his humor. B. To control his speed. C. To communicate with her. D. To compete with her. 20. Which of the following best describes Mary’s father? A. Loving and caring. B. Serious and strict. C. Hardworking but boring. D. Warm-hearted but careless. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Mary在父亲陪伴下坚持跑步，领悟父爱——父亲借跑步与她沟通，即便因病未能到场，精神始终指引她。 【16题详解】 第一段“I loved Dad, so I ran.”，直接点明参赛动机是对父亲的爱。 【17题详解】 第二段“When I became a teenager, I wanted to stop running.”，明确时间节点为青春期。 【18题详解】 第二段“Before he went to bed, he would put my race number on my desk. Next to it, there would be a box of chocolates and a note: ‘I would love to run with you.’”，对应图片①号码牌、③手写便签、④巧克力盒子；文中没有出现家庭合照②，因此包含①③④。 【19题详解】 第三段末句“He was trying to communicate with me because he didn’t know what I was thinking.”，直接说明目的是沟通，故选C。 【20题详解】 全文体现父亲用陪伴、鼓励、情感沟通支持女儿，如“Dad always ran along beside me to make sure I was safe.”（第一段）及“slow down”的细节（第三段），展现爱意与关怀。 C The Fields Medal, often called the “Nobel Prize of mathematics”, is one of the highest honours in mathematics (数学). It is given every four years to young mathematicians under 40 years old around the world. In 2026, Wang Hong made history. She became the first mathematician from China and the third female (女性) mathematician in the world to win the Fields Medal. She received the award with her university classmate Deng Yu at the International Congress of Mathematicians. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. She showed great interest in learning from an early age. At 16, she entered Peking University, where she first studied earth science before changing her major (专业) to mathematics. However, her journey was not easy. With many excellent classmates around her, she sometimes doubted herself. She even studied architecture (建筑学) for half a year before she went back to math. After university, she studied in France and the United States. In 2019, she received her PhD in mathematics from MIT. Her greatest achievement was proving the 3-D Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想), a famous math problem that mathematicians believed might be true but could not prove for more than 100 years. Together with Joshua Zahl, she found a new way and finally proved it. Her work has helped mathematicians and scientists explore other difficult problems in mathematics and physics. Although Wang Hong is a famous mathematician, she lives a balanced life. She thinks people won’t learn well if they push themselves to study all the time. She once said, “Rest when you are tired; study when you have energy.” She often does sports and takes breaks when meeting hard problems. After Wang Hong won the Fields Medal, many people on social media shared their excitement. They congratulated Wang Hong on her great achievement and felt proud to see Chinese mathematicians shining on the world stage (舞台) of mathematics. 21. Which statement about the Fields Medal is TRUE? A. The Fields Medal is an important part of the Nobel Prize. B. The Fields Medal is mainly given to scientists under 40 years old. C. Three female mathematicians have won the Fields Medal in history. D. Two university students have received the Fields Medal. 22. Which of the following shows the correct order of Wang Hong’s experiences? ①She received her PhD from MIT. ②She studied architecture for half a year. ③She studied earth science. ④She entered Peking University at the age of 16. ⑤She won the Fields Medal. A. ④③②①⑤ B. ④①②③⑤ C. ②④①⑤③ D. ④②③①⑤ 23. What does the underlined word “proving” probably mean? A. Collecting data for research B. Showing that something is true C. Working together with others D. Finding a new way to solve a problem 24. What do we know about Wang Hong from what she said? A. She thinks studying longer always leads to success. B. She believes rest is important when learning mathematics. C. She never feels tired when solving math problems. D. She spends all her free time thinking about mathematics. 25. What is the influence of Wang Hong’s Fields Medal? A. Her work has helped mathematicians around the world solve every difficult problem in mathematics and physics. B. It makes more people proud to see Chinese mathematicians shine on the world stage. C. It encourages young people to stop doubting themselves and study mathematics. D. It shows that Chinese mathematicians have the ability to compete on the world stage in the future. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了中国首位菲尔兹奖获得者王虹的成长经历、数学领域的重大成就、平衡的生活理念，以及她获奖后引发的社会反响。 【21题详解】 第二段“She became the first mathematician from China and the third female mathematician in the world to win the Fields Medal.”介绍王虹是全球第三位获得菲尔兹奖的女性数学家，即历史上共有三位女性数学家获该奖项。 【22题详解】 第三段“At 16, she entered Peking University, where she first studied earth science before changing her major to mathematics... She even studied architecture for half a year before she went back to math.”；第四段“In 2019, she received her PhD in mathematics from MIT.”；第二段“In 2026, Wang Hong made history... to win the Fields Medal.”说明王虹的经历顺序为：16岁考入北京大学→学习地球科学→学习半年建筑学→取得MIT博士学位→获得菲尔兹奖，对应顺序④③②①⑤。 【23题详解】 第四段“a famous math problem that mathematicians believed might be true, but… ”介绍三维挂谷猜想是数学家认为可能成立，but表示转折，推断此处指“数学家认为可能成立但长期无法得到证实”，因此“proving”的含义是“证明某事是真的”。 【24题详解】 第五段“She once said, ‘Rest when you are tired; study when you have energy.’”说明她觉得学习数学时休息很重要。 【25题详解】 第六段“They congratulated Wang Hong on her great achievement and felt proud to see Chinese mathematicians shining on the world stage of mathematics.”说明王虹获得菲尔兹奖让更多人为中国数学家在世界舞台上发光而感到自豪。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher in school walks in, looks around, and gives you a big smile. ____26____ But this time the testers are birds. In recent years, groups of rare (稀有的) birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River. ____27____ These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water. Their arrival makes the river full of life. Things were quite different in the past. There were few rare birds. ____28____ Because the river was polluted seriously. Then the government started a plan to bring the river back to life. Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water. ____29____ These wetlands helped clean the water. The water quality has improved a lot. ____30____ There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home. When people take care of nature, nature gives back. The balance between humans and nature has become a reality in Shanxi. A. Why was that? B. They rest along the river banks playing happily. C. The results of people’s hard work are easy to see. D. The Fenhe River is the mother river of Shanxi Province. E. That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River. F. What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. A 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述汾河曾遭受严重污染，珍稀鸟类稀少；政府大力治理河水、修建湿地改善水质，如今河水变洁净，黑鹳、白鹭等珍稀鸟类前来栖息，印证人类善待自然就能获得自然回馈。 【26题详解】 根据前文“Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher...gives you a big smile.”，前文描述老师看到干净教室后露出笑容的场景，后文说“But this time the testers are birds.”，由此可知，空处需要将“老师检查教室”与“鸟类检测河流”进行类比，说明同样的事情也发生在汾河。E项“That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River.”起到承上启下、类比引入的作用。 【27题详解】 根据前文“In recent years, groups of rare birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River.”，前文说稀有鸟类出现在汾河沿岸，后文说“These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water.”，由此可知，空处需要描述这些鸟类在河边的活动状态。B项“They rest along the river banks playing happily.”起到承接前文、具体描述鸟类状态的作用。 【28题详解】 根据前文“There were few rare birds.”，前文说过去稀有鸟类很少，后文说“Because the river was polluted seriously.”，由此可知，空处需要询问过去稀有鸟类很少的原因。A项“Why was that?”起到承上启下、引出原因的作用。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water.”，前文说工人尽力将污水变干净，后文说“These wetlands helped clean the water.”，由此可知，空处需要说明工人们除了净化水质外，还做了其他工作，即清理和增加湿地。F项“What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river.”起到递进补充、引出下文湿地作用的效果。 【30题详解】 根据前文“The water quality has improved a lot.”，前文说水质大幅改善，后文说“There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home.”，由此可知，空处需要总结人们努力的成果已经显而易见。C项“The results of people’s hard work are easy to see.”起到承上启下、总结成果并引出具体表现的作用。 第Ⅱ卷(满分50分) Ⅲ．短文填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 At the start of this year, some foreign friends shared their daily lives online. They had started drinking warm water, stewing (煮) apples, or ____31____ (practise) Ba Duan Jin. They joked that they had entered a very “Chinese” stage (阶段) of life. The topic “Americans embracing (拥抱) a Chinese lifestyle” became popular on Weibo ____32____ mid-January. It all started with a video by TikToker@sherryxiiruii. “Starting tomorrow,” she said, “you’re becoming Chinese.” She then told her followers about ____33____ Chinese people live through winter and some TCM theories (中医理论), and said the Year of the Horse would begin on 17 February. This video ____34____ (receive) millions of views since then. Many people said “I’m turning Chinese!” in the comments (评论). One user also shared the benefits (好处) this new lifestyle ____35____ (bring) her. “I began to practise qigong in the morning and drink warm water,” she said. “I already feel better. I am very much open to more.” She was one of those who had started experiencing Chinese culture for ____36____ (they). In fact, Chinese culture has been growing much ____37____ (popular) abroad for some time now. Last year, Xiaohongshu ____38____ (welcome) a lot of Americans, who wanted to learn Chinese and explore Chinese culture. More and more travellers are also travelling here. They film videos that include things from the Great Wall to Mixue (蜜雪冰城). Even famous ____39____ (create) like IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) came to show real Chinese life through live streams (直播). This hasn’t happened without reason. China climbed from third to second place in the 2025 Global Soft Power Index (全球软实力指数). It shows the “Chinese way” has more to offer than just technology in this ever-changing world. It meets our need for inner peace and for a better, ____40____ (health) life. 【答案】31. practising 32. in 33. how 34. has received 35. brought 36. themselves 37. more popular 38. welcomed 39. creators 40. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了外国人在社交媒体上分享接受中国生活方式的趋势，包括喝温水、练八段锦等，并分析了这一现象背后的文化影响力提升。 【31题详解】 句意：他们开始喝温水、炖苹果，或者练习八段锦。“or”连接并列成分，根据“drinking”“stewing”可知，此处需用动名词形式与并列成分保持一致，practise意为“练习”，其动名词为practising。 【32题详解】 句意：话题“美国人拥抱中国生活方式”在一月中旬登上了微博热搜。“mid-January”表示“一月中旬”，在具体某段时间内用介词in。 【33题详解】 句意：她随后告诉她的粉丝们中国人如何度过冬天，以及一些中医理论，并说马年将在2月17日开始。此处表示“如何过冬”，引导宾语从句用how，意为“如何，怎样”。 【34题详解】 句意：这段视频自那以后已获得数百万次观看。“since then”是现在完成时的标志，主语“This video”为单数，助动词用has，receive的过去分词为received，空处应填has received。 【35题详解】 句意：一位用户还分享了这种新生活方式给她带来的好处。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。 【36题详解】 句意：她是那些已经开始亲自体验中国文化的人之一。“do sth. for oneself”表示“亲自做某事”，they的反身代词为themselves。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，中国文化在国外已经越来越受欢迎一段时间了。“much”修饰比较级，表示“更加受欢迎”，popular的比较级为more popular。 【38题详解】 句意：去年，小红书欢迎了许多美国人。“Last year”是过去时间状语，用一般过去时，welcome的过去式为welcomed。 【39题详解】 句意：甚至连像甲亢哥这样的知名创作者也来通过直播展示真实的中国人生活。“famous”修饰名词，动词create，意为“创作”，其名词形式为creator，意为“创作者”，且为泛指，用复数形式creators。 【40题详解】 句意：它满足了我们对内心平静以及更好、更健康生活的需求。“and”连接并列成分，前为“a better”，此处需用比较级，名词health的形容词为healthy，意为“健康的”， healthy的比较级为healthier。 Ⅳ．阅读表达(每小题2分，共20分) A Money is part of our life. So we are faced with the same question: what to do with our money? Smart spending (理性消费) means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans. In daily life, teenagers usually spend most of their money buying something necessary—food, clothes or school things. But sometimes, they buy things they don’t really need. Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary. For example, when some classmates have the same kind of pencil case, a teenager may feel unhappy about having a different one. So he will buy a new one like theirs. Teenagers can start learning how to manage money wisely at an early age. On Tom’s 6th birthday, his grandmother gave him several jars (罐子) to help him make good use of money. One was for spending, one for saving and another for giving. It was at that time that Tom started his own money journal (记账本) to record where the money had gone. He has had this habit since then. Date Spending Things Remaining May 2nd ¥18 A film ticket ¥82 May 9th ¥25 A scarf for Mum ¥57 May 15th ¥35 A dictionary ¥22 May 28th ¥12 Snacks and drinks ¥10 Tom’s birthday present is more than several jars. His grandmother has given a kid the chance to learn lifelong values. The wider goal of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more wisely about the money and the things they can do. News Xingfu Community Plants 8 Trees with Saved Money This spring, Xingfu Community started a “Tree Bank” activity. Many teenagers took part in it. With their saved money, they bought 8 young trees. On Tree Planting Day, they planted the trees on a hill outside the city. “One coin can bring social meaning,” said a teenager. 41. What does smart spending mean? ______________________________________________________ 42. What may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary? ______________________________________________________ 43. Why did Tom’s grandmother give him several jars? _____________________________________________________ 44. What were the top two things Tom spent money on in May? ______________________________________________________ 45. Will you give away money like the teenagers in Xingfu Community? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans. 42. Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary. 43. To help him make good use of money./To encourage him to learn how to manage money wisely at an early age./Because she wanted to give Tom a chance to learn lifelong values. 44. A dictionary and a scarf for Mum. 45. 本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一。示例一：Yes, I will./Yes. Because the world will be a better place to live in if everyone does something good for society./Because turning savings into real help shows that we are responsible for society./Because I can use my money to do something for society./Because it is meaningful and it pushes me to think about the things I can do./Because I can think more wisely about the money./Because one coin can bring social meaning. 示例二：No，I won’t./No. Because I would like to use my saved money to develop hobbies so that I can be better prepared for the future./Because I will spend my money on something that is good for my personal growth./Because I will manage my money according to my real plans./Because I will spend money on something necessary to meet my daily needs./Because I will buy some snacks and drinks./Because I will buy a film ticket. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕理性消费展开，介绍了理性消费的含义、青少年盲目消费的原因，通过汤姆用罐子管理零花钱、坚持记账的事例讲述理财方法，还介绍了幸福社区青少年用积攒的钱植树的公益活动，倡导青少年学会合理理财、理性花钱，赋予金钱更多社会意义。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“Smart spending means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans.”，直接提取原文语句作答即可。 【42题详解】 第三段提到“Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary.”，从众心理会让青少年盲目消费，直接摘抄原文信息作答。 【43题详解】 第四段提到“his grandmother gave him several jars to help him make good use of money.”，奶奶送罐子的目的是帮助汤姆合理使用零花钱，提炼原文信息作答。 【44题详解】 根据表格里的花费金额：字典35元、围巾25元、电影票18元、零食饮料12元，花费最高的两项是字典和送给妈妈的围巾，由此得出答案。 【45题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一。可以选择肯定或否定回答，结合文章中幸福社区青少年用积蓄植树做公益的事例说明理由，言之有理、语法正确即可。示例一：Yes, I will./Yes. Because the world will be a better place to live in if everyone does something good for society./Because turning savings into real help shows that we are responsible for society./Because I can use my money to do something for society./Because it is meaningful and it pushes me to think about the things I can do./Because I can think more wisely about the money./Because one coin can bring social meaning. 示例二：No, I won’t./No. Because I would like to use my saved money to develop hobbies so that I can be better prepared for the future./Because I will spend my money on something that is good for my personal growth./Because I will manage my money according to my real plans./Because I will spend money on something necessary to meet my daily needs./Because I will buy some snacks and drinks./Because I will buy a film ticket. B 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Imagine you have no phone, no map, and no one to ask for help. How would you know where to go? For thousands of years, humans have found clever methods to take directions. One simple way is to watch the sky. East is where the sun rises, and west is where it sets. That is the simplest sign. At night, ancient Chinese depended on the stars. The most useful one is the North Star. It stays almost still in the northern sky. Travelers followed it along their journeys across the desert. Sailors (水手) once used it to guide their ships on the sea. Nature offers you signs to read. For example, moss (苔藓) grows thicker on the wet dark north side of trees. That’s why in the forests of North America, hunters can easily tell the north is on the mossy side. Man-made marks are left to help. In the snowy Arctic, local people built stone statues (雕塑)—shaped like a person—as special signs. Travelers who saw one would know the right way. Even today, people still build them as marks or works of art. Tools give people a hand. About 2,500 years ago, the Chinese made sinan. It was often used to help people build houses facing south. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the compass (指南针) was invented. Sailors used it at sea to find their way and return home safely. Later, the compass spread to Europe. It was improved and used to explore unknown oceans and find new lands. Even long before modern technologies, people all over the world knew where they were going. ▲ ___46___ 46. Complete the mind map according to the passage. (每空不超过6词) Finding Your Way 1. ________________________ Situation: on a clear night Sign: the North Star Guide: It stays almost still and points north. 2. Read signs in nature Situation: ________________________. Sign: moss on trees Guide: It shows the north is on the mossy side. 3. Notice special marks Situation: in the snowy Arctic Sign: a stone statue Guide: It ________________________. 4. Depend on tools Situation: at sea Sign: ________________________. Guide: It tells where the south is. 47. Please write a sentence to fill in to end the passage. (不超过25词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. Watch the sky ②. in the forests of North America ③. shows the right way ④. the compass 47. Humans’ great wisdom allows us to find our way through natural signs and various tools. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在现代技术出现之前，人类如何利用天空、自然迹象、特殊标记和工具这四种方法来辨别方向。 【46题详解】 ①由第二段“One simple way is to watch the sky”可知，第一种方法是在晴朗的夜晚观察天空。watch the sky表示“观察天空”，空处与“Read signs in nature”“ Notice special marks”和“Depend on tools”并列，故填Watch the sky。 ②由第三段“in the forests of North America, hunters can easily tell the north is on the mossy side”可知，在北美洲的森林中可以通过苔藓辨别方向。故填in the forests of North America“在北美洲的森林里”。 ③由第四段“Travelers who saw one would know the right way”可知，石像向旅行者指明正确方向。show the right way表示“指明正确方向”，此处句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，show用单三形式。故填shows the right way。 ④由第五段“During the Northern Song Dynasty, the compass was invented. Sailors used it at sea to find their way”可知，水手在海上使用指南针。故填the compass“指南针”。 【47题详解】 根据全文内容及最后一段“Even long before modern technologies, people all over the world knew where they were going.（即使在现代技术出现很久之前，世界各地的人们都知道他们要去哪里。）”可推知结尾总结句应概括全文内容，概括人类辨别方向的智慧和方法。 Ⅴ．书面表达(共15分) 48. 为了引导青少年阳光健康地成长，某英语公众号计划做一期以“Small Actions Lead to a Bright Future”为主题的推文。请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 要求： 1.文中须包含图示中已给提示信息，并结合自身实际，至少再增加一条其他信息； 2.不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Small Actions Lead to a Bright Future A bright future starts with small actions. I’d like to share my opinions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Small Actions Lead to a Bright Future A bright future starts with small actions. I’d like to share my opinions. First, doing some reading can open our eyes and make us think independently. Reading various books, we can gain wisdom. Second, doing housework regularly helps us learn to look after ourselves well. It makes us gradually understand the hard work that our family members bear. Third, exercising​ regularly helps build up our body and make us energetic enough to face challenges. These small actions might seem simple, but they help us grow little by little. If we keep doing them, we will have a bright future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（公众号推文），全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①阅读带来的作用；②做家务的意义；③自主新增一条小事；④总结小事成就美好未来 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数 80 词左右，给定开头不计入总词数；包含图示全部信息，额外补充一条内容；禁止真实人名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 按三段式梳理结构： 开头段：给出主题句，引出各类有益的小事； 中间段：依次阐述阅读、做家务、新增运动小事的积极作用； 结尾段：总结小事的价值，点明主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读的意义 阅读的作用：do some reading, open our eyes, make us think independently, gain wisdom, read books widely, broaden horizons, develop independent thinking 要点二：做家务的意义 家务的作用：do housework, learn to look after ourselves, understand family’s hard work, do daily chores, develop self-care ability, know parents’ tiredness 要点三：新增小事：规律锻炼 运动的作用：exercise regularly, build up our body, make us energetic enough to face challenges, take daily exercise, keep strong, deal with difficulties actively 要点四：总结升华 主旨表达：These small actions might seem simple, but they help us grow little by little; Small daily deeds matter a lot. They push us to make progress step by step and bring us a promising future 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期英语检测 (考试时间：100分钟 满分90分) 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读，共30小题;第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。 第Ⅰ卷(满分40分) Ⅰ．完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China stopped making mercury thermometers and sphygmomanometers (水银体温计和血压计) ____1____ January 1st, 2026. This action helps China follow the Minamata Convention on Mercury (《水俣公约》). It is ____2____ international agreement made to protect people’s health and the environment from mercury (汞) pollution. Mercury is a kind of heavy metal. It is very toxic (有毒) and can not be degraded (降解) in the environment. Once it ____3____ the environment, it can travel far through air and water, even to the North and South Poles. What’s worse, it can collect in living things and build up through the food chain (链). This is very ____4____ to humans and animals. Minamata disease (水俣病) in Japan is a typical example of mercury poisoning (中毒). For ordinary people, if a mercury thermometer breaks, the mercury inside will ____5____ into vapor (蒸汽) and pollute the indoor air. It can easily harm human health through breathing or touching the skin, especially ____6____ children and pregnant women (孕妇). To protect people and the environment, China has been taking ____7____ to stop using products (产品) with mercury. By the end of 2025, more mercury products had been given up. The government will also guide the industry to develop and improve other mercury-free products, so people can ____8____ choose these safe products. This move shows China’s efforts to take its international responsibilities (责任) and build a ____9____ future. It tells us that protecting the environment and people’s health is a task for ____10____. 1. A. in B. since C. at D. on 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. harms B. enters C. reduces D. disappears 4. A. helpful B. friendly C. dangerous D. important 5. A. turn B. put C. set D. take 6. A. of B. for C. with D. about 7. A. turns B. photos C. steps D. attention 8. A. angrily B. worriedly C. safely D. carelessly 9. A. greener B. blacker C. bigger D. smaller 10. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone Ⅱ．阅读理解(每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。A、B、C篇为选择最佳答案，D篇为六选五。 A HEADING OUT FOR A SHOW TO REMEMBER Recently, the trend of “traveling to a city for a concert” has become popular in China, with more and more people enjoying live performances. What kinds of performances do they like, and what are the reasons behind this trend? Let’s explore the findings from a report focusing on young people. Popular performances that young people love Concerts Livehouse Dramas Cross-talk What factors do youth consider important when it comes to performances? Purpose of going to offline performances 11. What is popular with young people recently? A. Enjoying social media apps. B. Watching online performances. C. Traveling to a city for a concert. D. Collecting their favorite models. 12. What performances do young people love? A. Concerts and Live house. B. VR shows and Cross-talk. C. Live house and VR shows. D. Dramas and Stand-up comedy. 13. What comes first to youth about the performances? A. Social need. B. Venue. C. Ticket price. D. Performer. 14. How many people go to offline performances for artistic taste? A. 57.49%. B. 53.27%. C. 25.98%. D. 19.68%. 15. Where does the report probably come from? A. A textbook. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. An advertisement. B In our city, a long-running race is held every year in June. Dad loved it very much. I loved Dad, so I ran. As a kid, I didn’t just take part in this running race. I joined in all kinds of running races. Dad always ran along beside me to make sure I was safe. When I became a teenager, I wanted to stop running. But Dad encouraged me to go on. “Mary, I’ll register (为……报名) both of us,” Dad would say. Before he went to bed, he would put my race number on my desk. Next to it, there would be a box of chocolates and a note: “I would love to run with you.” It was enough to get me out of bed the next morning to join him. Slowly, I started to like running. Dad always cheered me on in my high school and college running races. Now, as a mother of three children, I have come to realize that my father must have slowed down when he ran with me. I also know why he ran along beside a younger me, asking strange questions. He was trying to communicate with me because he didn’t know what I was thinking. Last year, I joined in the city race alone, for Dad was too sick to run. Though he was not there to cheer me on, I knew he would always be with me, guiding me every step of the way. 16. Mary took part in running races as a kid because of ________. A. the rule of the city B. her love for her father C. the order of her father D. her dream about running 17. When did Mary want to stop running? A. When she became a teenager. B. When she entered college. C. When she became a mother. D. When she had to race alone. 18. What did Dad do to encourage Mary to run? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. Why did Dad ask Mary strange questions when running with her? A. To show his humor. B. To control his speed. C. To communicate with her. D. To compete with her. 20. Which of the following best describes Mary’s father? A. Loving and caring. B. Serious and strict. C. Hardworking but boring. D. Warm-hearted but careless. C The Fields Medal, often called the “Nobel Prize of mathematics”, is one of the highest honours in mathematics (数学). It is given every four years to young mathematicians under 40 years old around the world. In 2026, Wang Hong made history. She became the first mathematician from China and the third female (女性) mathematician in the world to win the Fields Medal. She received the award with her university classmate Deng Yu at the International Congress of Mathematicians. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. She showed great interest in learning from an early age. At 16, she entered Peking University, where she first studied earth science before changing her major (专业) to mathematics. However, her journey was not easy. With many excellent classmates around her, she sometimes doubted herself. She even studied architecture (建筑学) for half a year before she went back to math. After university, she studied in France and the United States. In 2019, she received her PhD in mathematics from MIT. Her greatest achievement was proving the 3-D Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想), a famous math problem that mathematicians believed might be true but could not prove for more than 100 years. Together with Joshua Zahl, she found a new way and finally proved it. Her work has helped mathematicians and scientists explore other difficult problems in mathematics and physics. Although Wang Hong is a famous mathematician, she lives a balanced life. She thinks people won’t learn well if they push themselves to study all the time. She once said, “Rest when you are tired; study when you have energy.” She often does sports and takes breaks when meeting hard problems. After Wang Hong won the Fields Medal, many people on social media shared their excitement. They congratulated Wang Hong on her great achievement and felt proud to see Chinese mathematicians shining on the world stage (舞台) of mathematics. 21. Which statement about the Fields Medal is TRUE? A. The Fields Medal is an important part of the Nobel Prize. B. The Fields Medal is mainly given to scientists under 40 years old. C. Three female mathematicians have won the Fields Medal in history. D. Two university students have received the Fields Medal. 22. Which of the following shows the correct order of Wang Hong’s experiences? ①She received her PhD from MIT. ②She studied architecture for half a year. ③She studied earth science. ④She entered Peking University at the age of 16. ⑤She won the Fields Medal. A. ④③②①⑤ B. ④①②③⑤ C. ②④①⑤③ D. ④②③①⑤ 23. What does the underlined word “proving” probably mean? A. Collecting data for research B. Showing that something is true C. Working together with others D. Finding a new way to solve a problem 24. What do we know about Wang Hong from what she said? A. She thinks studying longer always leads to success. B. She believes rest is important when learning mathematics. C. She never feels tired when solving math problems. D. She spends all her free time thinking about mathematics. 25. What is the influence of Wang Hong’s Fields Medal? A. Her work has helped mathematicians around the world solve every difficult problem in mathematics and physics. B. It makes more people proud to see Chinese mathematicians shine on the world stage. C. It encourages young people to stop doubting themselves and study mathematics. D. It shows that Chinese mathematicians have the ability to compete on the world stage in the future. D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine you have just cleaned your classroom. Then a strict teacher in school walks in, looks around, and gives you a big smile. ____26____ But this time the testers are birds. In recent years, groups of rare (稀有的) birds like black storks and egrets have been seen along the Fenhe River. ____27____ These birds are very picky: they only live near clean water. Their arrival makes the river full of life. Things were quite different in the past. There were few rare birds. ____28____ Because the river was polluted seriously. Then the government started a plan to bring the river back to life. Workers spared no effort to turn dirty water into clean water. ____29____ These wetlands helped clean the water. The water quality has improved a lot. ____30____ There are more plants growing in the wetlands. More and more birds choose the Fenhe River as their winter home. When people take care of nature, nature gives back. The balance between humans and nature has become a reality in Shanxi. A. Why was that? B. They rest along the river banks playing happily. C. The results of people’s hard work are easy to see. D. The Fenhe River is the mother river of Shanxi Province. E. That is exactly what is happening along the Fenhe River. F. What’s more, they cleaned and added wetlands along the river. 第Ⅱ卷(满分50分) Ⅲ．短文填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 At the start of this year, some foreign friends shared their daily lives online. They had started drinking warm water, stewing (煮) apples, or ____31____ (practise) Ba Duan Jin. They joked that they had entered a very “Chinese” stage (阶段) of life. The topic “Americans embracing (拥抱) a Chinese lifestyle” became popular on Weibo ____32____ mid-January. It all started with a video by TikToker@sherryxiiruii. “Starting tomorrow,” she said, “you’re becoming Chinese.” She then told her followers about ____33____ Chinese people live through winter and some TCM theories (中医理论), and said the Year of the Horse would begin on 17 February. This video ____34____ (receive) millions of views since then. Many people said “I’m turning Chinese!” in the comments (评论). One user also shared the benefits (好处) this new lifestyle ____35____ (bring) her. “I began to practise qigong in the morning and drink warm water,” she said. “I already feel better. I am very much open to more.” She was one of those who had started experiencing Chinese culture for ____36____ (they). In fact, Chinese culture has been growing much ____37____ (popular) abroad for some time now. Last year, Xiaohongshu ____38____ (welcome) a lot of Americans, who wanted to learn Chinese and explore Chinese culture. More and more travellers are also travelling here. They film videos that include things from the Great Wall to Mixue (蜜雪冰城). Even famous ____39____ (create) like IShowSpeed (甲亢哥) came to show real Chinese life through live streams (直播). This hasn’t happened without reason. China climbed from third to second place in the 2025 Global Soft Power Index (全球软实力指数). It shows the “Chinese way” has more to offer than just technology in this ever-changing world. It meets our need for inner peace and for a better, ____40____ (health) life. Ⅳ．阅读表达(每小题2分，共20分) A Money is part of our life. So we are faced with the same question: what to do with our money? Smart spending (理性消费) means using money in a way that fits real needs, real value and real plans. In daily life, teenagers usually spend most of their money buying something necessary—food, clothes or school things. But sometimes, they buy things they don’t really need. Following the crowd may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary. For example, when some classmates have the same kind of pencil case, a teenager may feel unhappy about having a different one. So he will buy a new one like theirs. Teenagers can start learning how to manage money wisely at an early age. On Tom’s 6th birthday, his grandmother gave him several jars (罐子) to help him make good use of money. One was for spending, one for saving and another for giving. It was at that time that Tom started his own money journal (记账本) to record where the money had gone. He has had this habit since then. Date Spending Things Remaining May 2nd ¥18 A film ticket ¥82 May 9th ¥25 A scarf for Mum ¥57 May 15th ¥35 A dictionary ¥22 May 28th ¥12 Snacks and drinks ¥10 Tom’s birthday present is more than several jars. His grandmother has given a kid the chance to learn lifelong values. The wider goal of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more wisely about the money and the things they can do. News Xingfu Community Plants 8 Trees with Saved Money This spring, Xingfu Community started a “Tree Bank” activity. Many teenagers took part in it. With their saved money, they bought 8 young trees. On Tree Planting Day, they planted the trees on a hill outside the city. “One coin can bring social meaning,” said a teenager. 41. What does smart spending mean? ______________________________________________________ 42. What may lead teenagers to buy something unnecessary? ______________________________________________________ 43. Why did Tom’s grandmother give him several jars? _____________________________________________________ 44. What were the top two things Tom spent money on in May? ______________________________________________________ 45. Will you give away money like the teenagers in Xingfu Community? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Imagine you have no phone, no map, and no one to ask for help. How would you know where to go? For thousands of years, humans have found clever methods to take directions. One simple way is to watch the sky. East is where the sun rises, and west is where it sets. That is the simplest sign. At night, ancient Chinese depended on the stars. The most useful one is the North Star. It stays almost still in the northern sky. Travelers followed it along their journeys across the desert. Sailors (水手) once used it to guide their ships on the sea. Nature offers you signs to read. For example, moss (苔藓) grows thicker on the wet dark north side of trees. That’s why in the forests of North America, hunters can easily tell the north is on the mossy side. Man-made marks are left to help. In the snowy Arctic, local people built stone statues (雕塑)—shaped like a person—as special signs. Travelers who saw one would know the right way. Even today, people still build them as marks or works of art. Tools give people a hand. About 2,500 years ago, the Chinese made sinan. It was often used to help people build houses facing south. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the compass (指南针) was invented. Sailors used it at sea to find their way and return home safely. Later, the compass spread to Europe. It was improved and used to explore unknown oceans and find new lands. Even long before modern technologies, people all over the world knew where they were going. ▲ ___46___ 46. Complete the mind map according to the passage. (每空不超过6词) Finding Your Way 1. ________________________ Situation: on a clear night Sign: the North Star Guide: It stays almost still and points north. 2. Read signs in nature Situation: ________________________. Sign: moss on trees Guide: It shows the north is on the mossy side. 3. Notice special marks Situation: in the snowy Arctic Sign: a stone statue Guide: It ________________________. 4. Depend on tools Situation: at sea Sign: ________________________. Guide: It tells where the south is. 47. Please write a sentence to fill in to end the passage. (不超过25词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ．书面表达(共15分) 48. 为了引导青少年阳光健康地成长，某英语公众号计划做一期以“Small Actions Lead to a Bright Future”为主题的推文。请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 要求： 1.文中须包含图示中已给提示信息，并结合自身实际，至少再增加一条其他信息； 2.不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Small Actions Lead to a Bright Future A bright future starts with small actions. I’d like to share my opinions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $