精品解析：山东省青岛市即墨区实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

九年级英语开门考 一. 选择题（共20小题，每题1分） 1. — I have never been to Australia. — ________. A. So has Tom B. So Tom has C. Neither Tom has D. Neither has Tom 2. —His handwriting is very careful. —Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him. A. care B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 3. —________ —I have a very sore throat. A. What’s your name? B. What’s your job? C. What’s the matter? D. How are you? 4. —________ have you lived in Shenyang? —For 4 years. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 5. The building _______ be a factory, but now it _______ a shopping centre. A. used to; is used as B. is used to; used to be C. used to; used to be D. is used to; is used as 6. Life is always ________ unexpected things. A. full of B. fill with C. full with D. fill of 7. Mike ________ Canada. He ________ back in two months. A. has been to; comes B. has gone to; will be C. has been to; will be D. has gone to; comes 8. To keep our city clean, the cleaners are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw ________ everywhere. A. mess B. rubbish C. noise D. price 9. —Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign “No Talking”? —Sorry. I ________ it. A. didn’t notice B. haven’t noticed C. won’t notice D. don’t notice 10. —My father fell down on the ________ road and broke his leg. —Sorry to hear that. We should be more careful in winter. A. clean B. busy C. icy D. quiet 11. My mother often encourages me English as much as possible． A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak 12. Don’t worry! I am sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A. catch up with B. get on well with C. argue with D. be strict with 13. — Can you finish your math homework this afternoon? —________ You know, I am good at math. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. It serves you right. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. I’m not sure. 14. Your spoken English is very good. What is your ________? A. spirit B. secret C. situation D. service 15. You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after 16. —Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder ________. —How about Qinling Wild Zoo? A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how can we go D. how we can go 17. —Is everyone here today? —No. Two students are ________ because they have a cold. A. angry B. absent C. active D. awful 18. — What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? — I my homework. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 19. I ________ some clothes to the poor children in the countryside in order to keep them warm in the winter. A. give out B. hang out C. give away D. put off 20. —Mom, could I go shopping with you? —Yes, you ___________. But you must finish your homework first. A could B. can C. can’t D. couldn’t 二. 完形填空（共10小题，每题2分） When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and flowers in her backyard, and it was ____21____ fun! Over the years, gardening has made our family closer and brought many sweet ____22____. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always ____23____. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤), can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from ____24____. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. I ____25____ about everything else when I’m in the garden. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them ____26____ bring me peace and joy. Gardening provides me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the ____27____ of soil. It also gives us a chance to have a deep touch with wildlife and our planet. And gardening is ____28____ painting with nature. I can design (设计) the gardens I like and make a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! This hobby will help you become ____29____ over time. I hope you’ll try gardening! Plants need time to grow. ____30____ you start gardening, you won’t understand the magic of it. Start small, step by step, and soon you’ll see—both you and your plants will grow stronger every day! 21. A. never B. seldom C. perhaps D. always 22. A. plants B. dreams C. memories D. pressure 23. A. easy B. difficult C. nervous D. fair 24. A. it B. him C. us D. them 25. A. forget B. remember C. know D. copy 26. A. die B. grow C. play D. travel 27. A. color B. health C. size D. shape 28. A. for B. without C. like D. against 29. A. smaller B. taller C. weaker D. stronger 30. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Where 三. 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分） A Do you like ice-cream? Try making some delicious ice-cream yourself! It’s not as hard as you think—you can simply make it in a bag without the need for a fridge! Steps: ①Put milk, sugar and cream in a small bag. Slowly seal the bag to let air out. ②Put this bag in a second small bag and seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix from going out. ③Take out a big bag and add ice and salt (that can make the ice cooler) to it. ④Put the small bags with the mix in the big bag and seal it. ⑤Shake and rub (揉搓) the big bag for 5 to 8 minutes. Then enjoy your ice-cream! Things you need: milk, sugar, cream, salt, ice, 2 small bags, 1 big bag. Science behind it: Milk has water. If you put the mix in the fridge, the water in the milk will turn into ice. This makes the taste of ice-cream not very good. But when you shake the milk, the water stays in the milk and mixes well with other things. So ice-cream made in this way tastes better. 31. Why do we use two small bags? A. To make the ice-cream cooler. B. To keep the mix from going out. C. To make it easier to shake and rub. D. To make the ice-cream more delicious. 32. What can help to make the ice cooler? A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Cream. D. Milk. 33. Which picture shows the last step in making ice-cream? A. B. C. D. 34. What can you learn from “Science behind it”? A. Milk is used to make ice-cream. B. Ice-cream should be kept in the fridge. C. It takes more time to make ice-cream this way. D. Ice-cream made without the fridge tastes better than that made in the fridge. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. To explain why ice-cream tastes good. B. To show us the science behind making ice-cream. C. To introduce a way to make ice-cream without a fridge. D. To tell us how to choose the best food for making ice-cream. B During my childhood, my mother did something special in the evenings. Sometimes she would make clothes for us, and other times, she made cakes. But one day, she surprised us all by her words. “I’m going to call one neighbor every night.” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she hardly knew. One evening, I heard her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the flowers in the park. When she finished the talk on the phone, I questioned her what topic she talked, finding them trivial (琐碎). With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can mean a lot to her.” It wasn’t until 30 years later that I realized the true meaning of my mother’s nightly calls. The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons. As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. Health problems can make it harder for the elderly to join in social activities. Retirement can also take away everyday activities that were once provided by work. The lonely feeling can be very strong for the elderly. They might feel like they are being forgotten or no longer needed. Without social communication, they may experience sadness and depression. My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for lonely old people. Her calls make them know more about the world outside. Her resolution and social skills in communicating were more than I could understand, and I wish I could do better. 36. What unexpected action did the writer’s mother take? A. She made clothes for her family. B. She took lessons to learn how to make cakes. C. She planned to call a different neighbor every night. D. She wanted to spend more time talking to her family. 37. What did the writer say about her mother and the elderly lady’s conversation at first? A. It covered a lot of news. B. It was about nothing important. C. It was only about nature. D. It appeared to be interesting. 38. What does the underlined word “retirement” mean in Chinese? A. 退休 B. 社团 C. 展览会 D. 声誉 39. Why did the writer introduce the living conditions of the elderly in Paragraph 3? A. To describe their lonely lives. B. To show their health problems. C. To show the skills of social communication. D. To show the importance of her mother’s nightly calls. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the writer’s words at the end of the passage? A. He didn’t realize the importance of simple kindness. B. He felt sorry not to spend more time with his mother. C. He planned to continue doing what her mother did for the elderly. D. He realized the elderly need experts’ help more than conversations. C We know that humans and vertebrate animals such as dogs or cats can feel pain (疼痛). But what about small animals like insects ()? They are not vertebrate animals. Can they feel pain? New research from the University of Sydney in Australia shows that insects also experience a feeling similar to pain, even though it might not be exactly the same as what humans feel. Professor Greg Neely, one of the scientists who worked on the study, explained a common misunderstanding. It is commonly believed that insects do not feel pain. However, he pointed out that the research shows many vertebrate animals can feel and stay away from dangerous things that cause pain. That is to say insects might have a similar ability. Although we have already known that insects can react to harmful stimuli (对有害刺激做出反应)—a kind of normal feeling of pain, the important finding of this study was about what happens after being hurt. The researchers studied fruit flies(). They caused a smaller hurt to one of the flies’ legs and then allowed the leg to heal (治疗) completely. What happened next was surprising. Even after the leg was completely healed, the flies became much more sensitive (敏感) in that area. Professor Neely described what they found. The pain stayed in the memory of flies and changed their actions. Once insects are seriously hurt, they will become very sensitive and try to protect themselves for the rest of their lives. This finding is important not only for understanding insects. Professor Neely hopes this research will find better ways to heal human pain. He said, “Through research, we want to make new stem cell treatments (干细胞治疗法) or medicines that stop pain by solving the real cause of the pain.” By studying how the pain and long-term sensitivity of simpler animals like fruit flies well, scientists believe they can find ways to finally develop treatments that stop people’s pain completely. This research has opened up a brighter future for human medicine. 41. From the research of University of Sydney, we know ______. A. insects can feel pain B. insects don’t feel pain C. vertebrate animals can feel pain D. dogs, cats and insects are vertebrate animals 42. Scientists study fruit flies in the research because ______. A. they are easier to catch than other insects B fruit flies are the most common insects to be studied C. they want to test what will happen after they were hurt D. they want to know if they feel the same pain as humans 43. According to Professor Neely, insects might ______ after being seriously hurt. A. forget the pain quickly B. stop reacting to bad stimuli C lose their ability to feel danger D. become more protective of themselves 44. The real purpose (目的) of Professor Neely’s research team is to ______. A. protect insects from being hurt by humans B. show that insects feel the similar pain as humans C. develop new ways to stop human’s pain completely D. study the pain and short-term sensitivity of simpler animals 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fruit flies are more sensitive to pain than other insects. B. Vertebrate animals feel pain differently from invertebrates. C. Scientists found a new kind of stem cell treatments for insects. D. Scientists’ research of fruit flies can help develop better pain treatments. D As we spend more time on touchscreens, digital devices (数码设备) are not just changing our habits, but also changing our skills, especially in kids. Chloe Han is a teacher who works with young children. She has noticed that kids’ physical abilities are getting worse because they spend too much time on screens. ____46____ But many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers. ___47___ Normally, children develop these skills by doing hands-on activities like playing with toys and making arts works. But now, kids often play more on screens than with their hands, leading to weaker fine motor skills. ____48____ They don’t help develop the finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides. Less physical playtime means that children have fewer chances to build these important skills naturally. ____49____ More children are in need of help with their fine motor skills for school and activities. Some are even hard to hold a pencil or zip up their jackets. But there’s good news ____50____ Fun activities like drawing and building with Lego improve their hand-eye coordination. These activities also improve the skills that can help children do better during playground activities. Finding a better way between screen time and physical play helps kids develop strong fine motor skills while still enjoying the technology. A. The digital devices are expensive for kids to buy. B. The digital world can be quite fun and educational. C. Using screens needs a lot of tapping and swiping (点击和滑动). D. As a result, everyday activities are now a challenge for many young learners. E. These skills help us do everyday activities, such as buttoning shirts and tying shoes. F. Parents and teachers can help by adding screen-free playtime to kids’ everyday activities. 四. 短文填空（每空1分） Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____51____ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman ____52____ (cry) for help. He ran up quickly to see what happened. The ____53____ (woman)15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save ____54____ (she), and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. ____55____ (lucky), Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. ____56____ the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby face down and ____57____ (give) her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded (成功) in ____58____ (get) the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful b____59____ her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved ____60____ baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 五. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分） What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health were taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly (定期的). In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid (避免) eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What’ s more, I think friends are an important part of our health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts (社会交往) get sick less than those who don’t. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. 61. What does the writer think is the most important thing in the world? ________________________________________ 62. To eat healthily, what does the writer eat? ________________________________________ 63. What is an important part of keeping him healthy? ________________________________________ 64. What’s the advantage (好处) of spending time with his friends? ________________________________________ 65. What is necessary if we want to keep healthy? ________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语开门考 一. 选择题（共20小题，每题1分） 1. — I have never been to Australia. — ________. A. So has Tom B. So Tom has C. Neither Tom has D. Neither has Tom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过澳大利亚。——汤姆也从来没去过。 考查倒装句。前者的情况也同样适用于后者，so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。这里根据前一句“I have never been to Australia.”可知，回答的句子也是否定句，用neither+助动词+主语的倒装句式，其中的助动词与第一句的助动词一致，前一句中have是助动词，故选D。 2. —His handwriting is very careful. —Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him. A. care B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——他的书写非常认真。——是的。在他的帮助下，他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。care关心，是动词；careful认真的，是形容词；more carefully更认真地；carefully认真地。as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样”，修饰动词write，故用副词carefully，故选D。 考点：考查副词的用法。 3. —________ —I have a very sore throat. A. What’s your name? B. What’s your job? C. What’s the matter? D. How are you? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？ ——我喉咙非常痛。 考查情景交际。What’s your name?你叫什么名字；What’s your job?你的工作是什么；What’s the matter?怎么了；How are you?你好吗，其核心功能是“日常问候”，默认期待简洁的正面回应 (如“Fine, thanks.”)。根据答语“I have a very sore throat.”可知，喉咙非常痛，明确表达了身体不适的状况，因此这里应询问对方怎么了；英语中，询问某人发生了什么事情，常用句型：What’s the matter/What’s wrong，故选C。 4. —________ have you lived in Shenyang? —For 4 years. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在沈阳住了多久了？——4年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often多长时间一次。根据答语“For 4 years.”可知，此处询问时长，应用“How long”提问。故选A。 5. The building _______ be a factory, but now it _______ a shopping centre. A. used to; is used as B. is used to; used to be C. used to; used to be D. is used to; is used as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这建筑曾经是一个工厂，但现在被用作购物中心。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事（暗含现在不这样了）；be used as被用作，表示用途。第一个空所在句表示曾经是一个工厂，使用used to，空后有be动词；根据“but now”可知，第二个空所在句表示现在被用作购物中心。故选A。 6. Life is always ________ unexpected things. A. full of B. fill with C. full with D. fill of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活总是充满意外之事。 考查形容词短语。full of充满；fill with用……装满；full with错误表达；fill of错误表达。根据空前“is”可知，设空处应为形容词短语，“be full of”表示“充满；装满”符合语境。选项B“fill with”为动词短语，常用结构为“fill...with...”,若用于本句需改成“filled with”。故选A。 7. Mike ________ Canada. He ________ back in two months. A. has been to; comes B. has gone to; will be C. has been to; will be D. has gone to; comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike去了加拿大。他两个月后回来。 考查动词时态辨析。has been to去过某地（已回来）；comes来，动词三单形式；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；will be将要，一般将来时。in two months“两个月”，常用于一般将来时，表示两个月后回来，由此可推得他去了加拿大还未回来。故选B。 8. To keep our city clean, the cleaners are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw ________ everywhere. A. mess B. rubbish C. noise D. price 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持我们城市整洁，清洁工总是在街上忙碌，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。 考查名词辨析。mess脏乱；rubbish垃圾；noise噪音；price价格。根据“To keep our city clean...throw....everywhere.”可知，提到城市卫生和清洁工，且空处前动词为“throw”，空处填rubbish“垃圾”符合语境。故填rubbish。 9. —Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign “No Talking”? —Sorry. I ________ it. A. didn’t notice B. haven’t noticed C. won’t notice D. don’t notice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请保持安静！你看到“禁止交谈”的标志了吗? ——对不起。我没有注意到它。 考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry. I…it.”可知，此处指刚才没注意到，所以应用一般过去时，应用didn’t notice。故选A。 10. —My father fell down on the ________ road and broke his leg. —Sorry to hear that. We should be more careful in winter. A. clean B. busy C. icy D. quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父亲在结冰的路面上摔倒了并伤了他的腿。——很抱歉听到这个消息。我们在冬天应该特别小心。 A.干净的；B.忙碌的；C.有冰的；D.安静的。根据We should be more careful in winter可知，在冬天要更加小心，所以表示“结冰的路面”，故选C。 11. My mother often encourages me English as much as possible． A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：我妈妈经常鼓励我多说英语。本题考查encourage的用法。encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事。故选D。 12. Don’t worry! I am sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A. catch up with B. get on well with C. argue with D. be strict with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心！我相信如果你对他们友好，你就会和同学们相处好。 考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；get on well with与……相处融洽；argue with与……争论；be strict with对……要求严格。根据题干中“if you are friendly to them”可知对人友好是为了与人相处好。故选B。 13. — Can you finish your math homework this afternoon? —________ You know, I am good at math. A. It’s a piece of cake. B. It serves you right. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. I’m not sure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你能完成数学作业吗？——小菜一碟。你知道我擅长数学。 考查情景交际。It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟；It serves you right.你活该；Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能；I’m not sure.我不确定。上文“Can you finish your math homework this afternoon?”询问“我”是否能完成数学作业，结合答语“I am good at math”可知，“我”擅长数学，所以完成作业是小菜一碟的事。故选A。 14. Your spoken English is very good. What is your ________? A. spirit B. secret C. situation D. service 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的口语非常好。你的秘诀是什么？ 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；secret秘诀；situation情形；service服务。根据“Your spoken English is very good”可知，询问对方学好英语口语的秘诀，故选B。 15. You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意为：你读书的时候没有必要在词典中查阅每一个生词。 A. look for寻找；B. look up查找；C. look at看；D. look after照料。根据You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading. 你读书时候没有必要在词典中_______ 每一个生词。可知，应该选择look up查找；符合题意。故选B。 16. —Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder ________. —How about Qinling Wild Zoo? A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how can we go D. how we can go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样？ 考查宾语从句。where we can go我们去哪里；how we can go我们如何去。宾语从句后要接陈述语序，排除A和C两项。根据“How about Qinling Wild Zoo?”可知，要去某地玩。故选B。 17. —Is everyone here today? —No. Two students are ________ because they have a cold. A. angry B. absent C. active D. awful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——没有，两名学生因感冒缺席。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；absent缺席的；active活跃的；awful可怕的。根据“…because they have a cold”可知，此处指因病缺席，B项符合。故选B。 18. — What were you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? — I my homework. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你在做什么？——我在做作业。 本题考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为过去进行时；选项D为现在进行时。根据句中的标志词 “at 8 o’clock yesterday evening”可知该题应选择过去进行时态。故选C。 19. I ________ some clothes to the poor children in the countryside in order to keep them warm in the winter. A. give out B. hang out C. give away D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把一些衣服送给农村的贫困儿童，以便他们在冬天保暖。 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；hang out闲逛；give away捐赠，赠送；put off推迟。根据题干可知，此处指“捐赠衣物给贫困儿童”。故选C。 20. —Mom, could I go shopping with you? —Yes, you ___________. But you must finish your homework first. A. could B. can C. can’t D. couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和你一起去购物吗？——行，你可以去。但是你必须先完成作业。could可能，can能，可以；can’t不可能； couldn’t可能不；根据Yes可知此处表示允许，故用情态动词can。故选B。 二. 完形填空（共10小题，每题2分） When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and flowers in her backyard, and it was ____21____ fun! Over the years, gardening has made our family closer and brought many sweet ____22____. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always ____23____. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤), can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from ____24____. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. I ____25____ about everything else when I’m in the garden. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them ____26____ bring me peace and joy. Gardening provides me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the ____27____ of soil. It also gives us a chance to have a deep touch with wildlife and our planet. And gardening is ____28____ painting with nature. I can design (设计) the gardens I like and make a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! This hobby will help you become ____29____ over time. I hope you’ll try gardening! Plants need time to grow. ____30____ you start gardening, you won’t understand the magic of it. Start small, step by step, and soon you’ll see—both you and your plants will grow stronger every day! 21. A. never B. seldom C. perhaps D. always 22. A. plants B. dreams C. memories D. pressure 23. A. easy B. difficult C. nervous D. fair 24. A. it B. him C. us D. them 25. A. forget B. remember C. know D. copy 26. A. die B. grow C. play D. travel 27. A. color B. health C. size D. shape 28. A. for B. without C. like D. against 29. A. smaller B. taller C. weaker D. stronger 30. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Where 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过园艺活动与家人建立亲密关系，并从中获得快乐与成长的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在她家后院种了胡萝卜、草莓和鲜花，总是很有趣！ never从不；seldom很少；perhaps也许；always总是。根据“Gardening is interesting”可知，此处强调“总是”充满乐趣。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：多年来，园艺使我们的家庭更加亲密，带来了许多美好的回忆。 plants植物；dreams梦想；memories回忆；pressure压力。根据“Over the years, gardening has made our family closer”以及后文描述的是快乐经历可知，此处指美好的回忆。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：园艺很有趣，但并不总是容易的。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；nervous紧张的；fair公平的。根据“Some mistakes…”可知，园艺并不总是容易的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，我总从它们中学习。 it它；him他；us我们；them它们。此处指代前文中的“Some mistakes”，them符合。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当我在花园里的时候，我忘记了其他一切。 forget忘记；remember记住；know知道；copy复制。根据“…bring me peace and joy”可知，此处说明园艺让人专注当下，即忘记了其他一切。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：照顾植物，感受土壤，看着它们生长，给我带来了平静和快乐。 die死亡；grow生长；play玩耍；travel旅行。园艺的核心是观察植物生长，B项符合。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们收集雨水以节约用水，看到蜜蜂造访我们的花朵，并改善土壤的健康状况。 color颜色；health健康；size大小；shape形状。根据“take care of the soil”可知，此处指改善土壤的健康状况。故选B。 28题详解】 句意：园艺就像用大自然作画。 for为了；without没有；like像；against反对。根据“And gardening is… painting with nature.”的语境可知，此处表示比喻，like符合。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，这个爱好会帮助你变得更强大。 smaller更小的；taller更高的；weaker更弱的；stronger更强大的。根据“both you and your plants will grow stronger every day!”可知，此处指帮助你变得更强大。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：除非你开始园艺，否则你不会理解它的魔力。 Although尽管；If如果；Unless除非；Where在哪里。根据“…you start gardening, you won’t understand the magic of it”的语境可知，此处表示除非你开始园艺，否则你不会理解它的魔力。故选C。 三. 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分） A Do you like ice-cream? Try making some delicious ice-cream yourself! It’s not as hard as you think—you can simply make it in a bag without the need for a fridge! Steps: ①Put milk, sugar and cream in a small bag. Slowly seal the bag to let air out. ②Put this bag in a second small bag and seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix from going out. ③Take out a big bag and add ice and salt (that can make the ice cooler) to it. ④Put the small bags with the mix in the big bag and seal it. ⑤Shake and rub (揉搓) the big bag for 5 to 8 minutes. Then enjoy your ice-cream! Things you need: milk, sugar, cream, salt, ice, 2 small bags, 1 big bag. Science behind it: Milk has water. If you put the mix in the fridge, the water in the milk will turn into ice. This makes the taste of ice-cream not very good. But when you shake the milk, the water stays in the milk and mixes well with other things. So ice-cream made in this way tastes better. 31. Why do we use two small bags? A. To make the ice-cream cooler. B. To keep the mix from going out. C. To make it easier to shake and rub. D. To make the ice-cream more delicious. 32. What can help to make the ice cooler? A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Cream. D. Milk. 33. Which picture shows the last step in making ice-cream? A. B. C. D. 34. What can you learn from “Science behind it”? A. Milk is used to make ice-cream. B. Ice-cream should be kept in the fridge. C. It takes more time to make ice-cream this way. D. Ice-cream made without the fridge tastes better than that made in the fridge. 35. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. To explain why ice-cream tastes good. B. To show us the science behind making ice-cream. C. To introduce a way to make ice-cream without a fridge. D. To tell us how to choose the best food for making ice-cream. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕不用冰箱制作冰淇淋这一主题，详细介绍了制作冰淇淋的步骤、所需材料以及背后的科学原理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using two bags can keep the mix from going out.”可知，用两个小袋可以避免混合物漏出。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…salt (that can make the ice cooler)”可知，盐让冰更冷。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shake and rub (揉搓) the big bag for 5 to 8 minutes. Then enjoy your ice-cream!”可知，最后一步是享受美味的冰淇淋，选项C的图片符合。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you put the mix in the fridge, the water in the milk will turn into ice. This makes the taste of ice-cream not very good…So ice-cream made in this way tastes better.”可知，不用冰箱做的冰淇淋比用冰箱做的更美味。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s not as hard as you think—you can simply make it in a bag without the need for a fridge!”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍一套“不用冰箱也能做冰淇淋”的方法和步骤。故选C。 B During my childhood, my mother did something special in the evenings. Sometimes she would make clothes for us, and other times, she made cakes. But one day, she surprised us all by her words. “I’m going to call one neighbor every night.” I was 16 then and couldn’t understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she hardly knew. One evening, I heard her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady’s dinner and even discussed the flowers in the park. When she finished the talk on the phone, I questioned her what topic she talked, finding them trivial (琐碎). With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can mean a lot to her.” It wasn’t until 30 years later that I realized the true meaning of my mother’s nightly calls. The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons. As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. Health problems can make it harder for the elderly to join in social activities. Retirement can also take away everyday activities that were once provided by work. The lonely feeling can be very strong for the elderly. They might feel like they are being forgotten or no longer needed. Without social communication, they may experience sadness and depression. My mother’s conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for lonely old people. Her calls make them know more about the world outside. Her resolution and social skills in communicating were more than I could understand, and I wish I could do better. 36. What unexpected action did the writer’s mother take? A. She made clothes for her family. B. She took lessons to learn how to make cakes. C. She planned to call a different neighbor every night. D. She wanted to spend more time talking to her family. 37. What did the writer say about her mother and the elderly lady’s conversation at first? A. It covered a lot of news. B. It was about nothing important. C. It was only about nature. D. It appeared to be interesting. 38. What does the underlined word “retirement” mean in Chinese? A. 退休 B. 社团 C. 展览会 D. 声誉 39 Why did the writer introduce the living conditions of the elderly in Paragraph 3? A. To describe their lonely lives. B. To show their health problems. C. To show the skills of social communication. D. To show the importance of her mother’s nightly calls. 40. What can we infer (推断) from the writer’s words at the end of the passage? A. He didn’t realize the importance of simple kindness. B. He felt sorry not to spend more time with his mother. C. He planned to continue doing what her mother did for the elderly. D. He realized the elderly need experts’ help more than conversations. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲每晚给不同邻居打电话的事情。起初作者不理解母亲的行为，认为这些对话琐碎。多年后作者意识到老年人因多种原因常感到孤独，母亲的电话对这些孤独的老人来说意义重大，就像生命线一样。作者最后表示希望自己能做得更好。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to call one neighbor every night.”可知，作者母亲采取的意外行动是计划每晚给一个不同的邻居打电话，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she finished the talk on the phone, I questioned her what topic she talked, finding them trivial (琐碎).”可知，作者起初认为母亲和老太太的谈话都是些不重要的事，故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Retirement can also take away everyday activities that were once provided by work.”可知，“Retirement”指的是工作结束后不再有工作提供日常活动，即“退休”，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。文章第三段介绍老年人因为各种原因感到孤独，第四段提到母亲的电话对孤独老人的意义，所以介绍老年人的生活状况是为了说明母亲每晚打电话的重要性，故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I wish I could do better.”可推断，作者计划继续做母亲为老年人做的事，故选C。 C We know that humans and vertebrate animals such as dogs or cats can feel pain (疼痛). But what about small animals like insects ()? They are not vertebrate animals. Can they feel pain? New research from the University of Sydney in Australia shows that insects also experience a feeling similar to pain, even though it might not be exactly the same as what humans feel. Professor Greg Neely, one of the scientists who worked on the study, explained a common misunderstanding. It is commonly believed that insects do not feel pain. However, he pointed out that the research shows many vertebrate animals can feel and stay away from dangerous things that cause pain. That is to say insects might have a similar ability. Although we have already known that insects can react to harmful stimuli (对有害刺激做出反应)—a kind of normal feeling of pain, the important finding of this study was about what happens after being hurt. The researchers studied fruit flies(). They caused a smaller hurt to one of the flies’ legs and then allowed the leg to heal (治疗) completely. What happened next was surprising. Even after the leg was completely healed, the flies became much more sensitive (敏感) in that area. Professor Neely described what they found. The pain stayed in the memory of flies and changed their actions. Once insects are seriously hurt, they will become very sensitive and try to protect themselves for the rest of their lives. This finding is important not only for understanding insects. Professor Neely hopes this research will find better ways to heal human pain. He said, “Through research, we want to make new stem cell treatments (干细胞治疗法) or medicines that stop pain by solving the real cause of the pain.” By studying how the pain and long-term sensitivity of simpler animals like fruit flies well, scientists believe they can find ways to finally develop treatments that stop people’s pain completely. This research has opened up a brighter future for human medicine. 41. From the research of University of Sydney, we know ______. A. insects can feel pain B. insects don’t feel pain C. vertebrate animals can feel pain D. dogs, cats and insects are vertebrate animals 42. Scientists study fruit flies in the research because ______. A. they are easier to catch than other insects B. fruit flies are the most common insects to be studied C. they want to test what will happen after they were hurt D. they want to know if they feel the same pain as humans 43. According to Professor Neely, insects might ______ after being seriously hurt. A. forget the pain quickly B. stop reacting to bad stimuli C. lose their ability to feel danger D. become more protective of themselves 44. The real purpose (目的) of Professor Neely’s research team is to ______. A. protect insects from being hurt by humans B. show that insects feel the similar pain as humans C. develop new ways to stop human’s pain completely D. study the pain and short-term sensitivity of simpler animals 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fruit flies are more sensitive to pain than other insects. B. Vertebrate animals feel pain differently from invertebrates. C. Scientists found a new kind of stem cell treatments for insects. D. Scientists’ research of fruit flies can help develop better pain treatments. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍澳大利亚悉尼大学的研究发现：昆虫也能感知类似疼痛的感觉，这一发现有助于将来开发更好的止痛疗法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“New research from the University of Sydney in Australia shows that insects also experience a feeling similar to pain”可知，悉尼大学的新研究发现昆虫也会感受到类似疼痛的感觉。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers studied fruit flies…Even after the leg was completely healed, the flies became much more sensitive”可知，科学家研究果蝇是为了测试它们受伤后的反应。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Once insects are seriously hurt, they will become very sensitive and try to protect themselves for the rest of their lives”可知，受过重伤的昆虫会变得更加敏感，并会尽量保护自己。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“we want to make new stem cell treatments or medicines that stop pain by solving the real cause of the pain”可知，研究团队的最终目的是为了找到解决人类疼痛的新方法。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“this research has opened up a brighter future for human medicine”以及通读全文可知，科学家通过研究果蝇，发现其对疼痛的记忆机制，希望以此开发更好的止痛疗法。故选D。 D As we spend more time on touchscreens, digital devices (数码设备) are not just changing our habits, but also changing our skills, especially in kids. Chloe Han is a teacher who works with young children. She has noticed that kids’ physical abilities are getting worse because they spend too much time on screens. ____46____ But many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills. Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers. ___47___ Normally, children develop these skills by doing hands-on activities like playing with toys and making arts works. But now, kids often play more on screens than with their hands, leading to weaker fine motor skills. ____48____ They don’t help develop the finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides. Less physical playtime means that children have fewer chances to build these important skills naturally. ____49____ More children are in need of help with their fine motor skills for school and activities. Some are even hard to hold a pencil or zip up their jackets. But there’s good news. ____50____ Fun activities like drawing and building with Lego improve their hand-eye coordination. These activities also improve the skills that can help children do better during playground activities. Finding a better way between screen time and physical play helps kids develop strong fine motor skills while still enjoying the technology. A. The digital devices are expensive for kids to buy. B. The digital world can be quite fun and educational. C. Using screens needs a lot of tapping and swiping (点击和滑动). D. As a result, everyday activities are now a challenge for many young learners. E. These skills help us do everyday activities, such as buttoning shirts and tying shoes. F. Parents and teachers can help by adding screen-free playtime to kids’ everyday activities. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. D 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数码设备对儿童精细运动技能的影响，以及如何通过减少屏幕时间和增加动手活动来帮助儿童发展这些技能。 【46题详解】 根据“But many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills.”可推知，此处需要一个转折句，说明数码设备虽然有趣且具有教育意义，但过度使用会对孩子产生负面影响，选项B“数字世界很有趣，也很有教育意义。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers.”可推知，此处需要补充说明这些技能的具体用途，选项E“这些技能帮助我们完成日常活动，比如扣衬衫扣子和系鞋带。”符合语境。故选E。 48题详解】 根据“They don’t help develop the finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides.”可推知，此处需要说明屏幕活动的局限性，选项C“使用屏幕需要大量的点击和滑动。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“More children are in need of help with their fine motor skills for school and activities. Some are even hard to hold a pencil or zip up their jackets.”可推知，此处需要说明这种技能不足的后果，选项D“因此，日常活动现在对许多年轻学习者来说是一个挑战。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Fun activities like drawing and building with Lego improve their hand-eye coordination.”可推知，此处需要提出解决方案，选项F“家长和老师可以通过在孩子的日常活动中增加无屏幕游戏时间来帮助他们。”符合语境。故选F。 四. 短文填空（每空1分） Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____51____ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman ____52____ (cry) for help. He ran up quickly to see what happened. The ____53____ (woman)15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save ____54____ (she), and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. ____55____ (lucky), Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. ____56____ the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby face down and ____57____ (give) her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded (成功) in ____58____ (get) the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful b____59____ her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved ____60____ baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 【答案】51. happier 52. crying 53. woman’s 54. herself 55. Luckily 56. With 57. gave 58. getting 59. (b)ecause 60. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了清洁工王平在公园工作时，紧急救助一名窒息婴儿的故事，体现了他乐于助人的品质。 【51题详解】 句意：没有什么比空闲时和他小女儿一起玩更让他高兴的了。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式happier。故填happier。 【52题详解】 句意：上周二下午，他在打扫公园时，突然听到一个女人在呼救。此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在分词形式crying。故填crying。 【53题详解】 句意：‌这位女士的15个月大的女婴被一小块梨噎住，脸色发紫。根据“…15-month-old baby girl”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s形式。故填woman’s。 【54题详解】 句意：婴儿太小，无法自救，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。save oneself表示“自救”，是固定搭配，用herself。故填herself。 【55题详解】 句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么做。此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，Luckily符合。故填Luckily。 【56题详解】 句意：在母亲的帮助下，王平把婴儿的脸朝下，在她的背上轻拍了几下。with one’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填With。 【57题详解】 句意：在母亲的帮助下，王平把婴儿的脸朝下，在她的背上轻拍了几下。句子时态为一般过去时，用gave。故填gave。 【58题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那块梨从她嘴里拿出来，孩子开始哭了起来。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，是固定搭配，用getting。故填getting。 【59题详解】 句意：她的母亲非常感激，因为她的女儿得救了。前后句为因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【60题详解】 句意：王平尽力救了那个婴儿的命。此处特指前文提到的婴儿，需用定冠词the。故填the。 五. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分） What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health were taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly (定期的). In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid (避免) eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What’ s more, I think friends are an important part of our health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts (社会交往) get sick less than those who don’t. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. 61. What does the writer think is the most important thing in the world? ________________________________________ 62. To eat healthily, what does the writer eat? ________________________________________ 63. What is an important part of keeping him healthy? ________________________________________ 64. What’s the advantage (好处) of spending time with his friends? ________________________________________ 65. What is necessary if we want to keep healthy? ________________________________________ 【答案】61. Health. 62. Little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit. 63. Regular exercise. 64. He can keep his mind as well as his body happy. 65. A strong will. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康是世界上最重要的事情，并从饮食、锻炼、社交等方面阐述了它们和健康的关系。 【61题详解】 根据“What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health.”可知，作者认为世界上最重要的是健康。故填Health. 【62题详解】 根据“In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid (避免) eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits.”可知，为了吃得健康，作者通常吃少量的肉，大量的蔬菜和水果。故填Little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit. 【63题详解】 根据“Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.”可知，有规律的运动是作者保持健康的一个重要组成部分。故填Regular exercise. 【64题详解】 根据“By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.”可知，跟朋友一起度过时光，可以保持身心愉悦。故填He can keep his mind as well as his body happy. 【65题详解】 根据“I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.”可知，要保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的。故填A strong will. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$