Unit 1 精选课时综合同步练习题2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1同步练，4课时分层设计，以"基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合"为主线，通过词汇、语法、语篇三级进阶，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇（音标/汉译英）、基础语法|用音标提示（如/ˈʃuːtɪdʒ/）和汉译英（如"高科技的"）巩固核心词汇，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语法应用（时态/词性转换）、简单语篇|通过现在完成时填空（如"have taken place"）和六选五（如家乡变化话题）衔接语法与语篇，提升思维品质| |综合层|语篇填空、完形填空|结合亚运会、文创产品等真实情境（如"Small Lotus"场馆描述），综合考查篇章理解与语言运用，体现文化意识|

Unit 1 The Changing World 精选课时综合训练试题 第1课时 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或者音标提示完成句子 1. What ________ ________ (带来；引起) changes? 2. We must solve the problem of water ________ ( /ˈʃuːtɪdʒ/). 3. With the ________ (政府) ________ ( /səˈpɔːt/), the desert got smaller. 4. The hills used to ________ ________ (被……覆盖) sand. 5. The ________ (/bʊʃɪz/) have long ________ (/ruːts/) that hold the ________ (/sɔɪl/). Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They ________ (not see) each other for ________ (age). 2. My father wants to see how the place ________ (change) since he last ________ (visit). 3. Life is much ________ (easy). 4. There are many ________ (corn) fields over there. 5. We began ________ (plant) trees in ________ (sand) areas. 6. It took half a day ________ (reach) the town. 7. There are fewer ________ (sandstorm) now and the environment is ________ (get) ________ (good). 8. Great changes ________ (take place) in Li Rui’s hometown over the years. Ⅲ. 六选五 Mr White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed. 1. ________ Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more cars. 2. ________ The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. 3. ________ Mr White often sees people in restaurants eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun chatting with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. 4. ________ The number of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. Mr White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours of the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher told Mr White that his grandson failed another test. 5. ________ Mr White thinks that life was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. A. Mr White got very angry with him. B. So parking is becoming a big problem. C. More and more people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. D. Cars are becoming more and more important in our life. E. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. F. He often says that life in the past was better than it is these days. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅳ. 短文填空 Mike Moore 1. ________ (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation in Chinese cities could show that China 2. ________ (develop) a lot so far. “My 3. ________ (one) impression of China was: 4. ________ (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people 5. ________ (ride) motorbikes. Another five years later, you were able to meet more private cars in different colors,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities. They have no 6. ________ (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on. “From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 7. ________ (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 8. ________ (him) as a “China fan”. He said, “Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before, and the living environment in big cities 9. ________ (improve) too.” He believes that China will be one of the 10. ________ (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 2. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 第2课时 Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. The museum shows lots of new ________ (高科技的) machines. 2. We can grow vegetables all year round in the ________ (温室). 3. The ________ (公路) is closed because of the heavy rain. 4. The ________ (铁路) connects Beijing and Shanghai. 5. Our ________ (社会主义的) country becomes stronger and stronger. 6. We can use ________ (电子支付) to pay for meals and clothes. 7. People hope that ________ (住房) prices will become reasonable. 8. Schools are using more ________ (电子的) tools for teaching. 9. The app provides free ________ (音频的) materials for students. 10. The train ran off the ________ (轨道) because of the heavy rain last night. Ⅱ.根据句意或括号内所给单词完成句子 1. We should obey the traffic rules while ________ (drive) on the highway. 2. Classical gardens are the biggest ________ (attract) of Suzhou. 3. This kind of tea is a traditional local ________ (produce) from Hubei. 4. Our athletes ________ (improve) their skills since last year. 5. Lots of sea areas used to be ________ (dirt) due to plastic rubbish from human activities. 6. Chinese traditional culture is ________ (wide) spread with the help of short videos. 7. People’s life ________ (change) a lot over the last 20 years. 8. We have difficulty ________ (cross) the river, for there is no bridge. 9. Cultural tourism has ________ (great) raised the popularity of ancient towns. 10. People’s living ________ (standard) keep rising under the socialist system. 11. The city is building ________ high‑tech park for new technology companies. 12. Volunteers all ________ China took part in the charity activity to help people in need. 13. The government is trying to improve the ________ (house) conditions in the city. 14. People in our village live much ________ (happy) than they did three years ago. 15. Most people now communicate ________ (digital) rather than by letter. Ⅲ. 完形填空 I returned to my hometown where I grew up the day before yesterday. It was a small 1 ._______. As a reporter, I 2 ._______ some of my old neighbors. They told me that many changes had taken place during these years. The greatest change is that there are many tall buildings in the village now, 3 ._______ in the past there weren’t any at all. Before I left the village, the villagers 4 ._______ went to nearby towns because it took a lot of time to go to these towns on foot. Now many families have cars, so if they want 5 ._______ to nearby towns, they 6 ._______ drive their cars there. The streets in the town were not very wide in the past, but now they are much 7 ._______. On 8 ._______ sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers. These changes have also influenced 9 ._______ people there. They didn’t use to help each other, but now they are very helpful and friendly. What great changes these are! I’m proud 10 ._______ my hometown. I love my hometown! ( )1. A. city B. cities C. village D. villages ( )2. A. has interviewed B. will interview C. interview D. interviewed ( )3. A. and B. but C. so D. if ( )4. A. always B. exactly C. nearly D. seldom ( )5. A. gone B. going C. to go D. go ( )6. A. can B. must C. might D. should ( )7. A. wider B. wide C. long D. longer ( )8. A. either B. both C. all D. neither ( )9. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( )10. A. in B. at C. of D. about 第3课时 Ⅰ、根据句意或提示完成句子 1. People often ________ (/lɪŋk/) green lifestyles with environmental protection. 2. This ship will leave the ________ (港口) tomorrow morning. 3. Canberra, the ________ (首都) of Australia, is a beautiful and quiet city. 4. The 15‑minute community life circle is ________ (/kənˈviːniənt/) for local people. 5. The government works hard to improve the ________ (商业) environment. 6. Every morning, a heavy ________ (/ˈlɒri/) carries farm vegetables to the market on time. 7. In ________ (总结), although there are some challenges, we still believe we can achieve our goals together. 8. The car ________ (narrow) passed through the narrow street in the old town. 9. Living in a big city ________ (benefit) him in many different ways. 10. The members of the club are happy ________ the activities they organize every month. II. 根据句意或括号内所给单词完成句子 1. The new cross‑sea bridge ________ (serve) travelers for ten months. 2. The old bridge ________ (build) by Li Chun is world‑famous Zhaozhou Bridge. 3. As an experienced ________ (manage), he knows how to make the team work well. 4. Beidou Navigation System helps people ________ (easy) find their exact positions anywhere. 5. The high mountain looks really beautiful after ________ (fresh) fallen snow. 6. The new railway has made the trip between the two cities much ________ (fast) than before. 7. With the help of AI tools, students can finish their writing tasks ________ ease. 8. The friendly ________ (village) welcomed us warmly when we visited their village. 9. Many young athletes work hard to compete in ________ Olympics one day. 10. He is determined ________ (make) progress every day and never give up on his growth. 11. ________ I was in Junior high school, I realized the importance of teamwork in group activities. 12. ________ (miracle) often come to those who never give up on their dreams. III. 六选五 Hangzhou, together with five other cities in Zhejiang, has successfully hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept 23 to Oct 8. 1. ________ Let's have a look! The venue for the tennis finals of the Hangzhou Asian Games is sometimes called the "Small Lotus". On the top of the venue, there are eight "petals(花瓣)". The petals can open and close freely though each of them weighs 160 tons. 2. ________ It's built this way for different kinds of weather. How were the accidents dealt with? When the athletes needed first aid, drones were used to send things over. They could fly as far as 20 kilometres and travel 16 metres in one second. 3. ________ According to the drone makers Ant Work, medicine, blood and other things needed for first aid could be sent to people quickly. If you are in Hangzhou and going to visit the venue, it will be sad if you can't find your way. Augmented reality (AR 增强现实) is here to help. 4. ________ You simply turn on your phone's camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the venue as you walk by. Technology made the 19th Asian Games very smart and convenient. 5. ________ We hope we can see more "smart" games in the future. A. The games left the world a great memory. B. Using a drone saved about 60 percent of the time. C. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. D. It's easy for visitors to watch the games in Hangzhou. E. There is a mini program that provides us with AR service. F. The Games were "smart" with the use of many exciting technologies. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第4课时 Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示完成句子 1. The old town is full of ________ (/ˈnærəʊ/) roads and ancient small houses. 2. Our teacher ________ (带领) us to visit the science museum last Sunday. 3. The city plans to build a ________ ( /ˌmænˈmeɪd/) island. 4. It was a ________ (/ˈmɪrəkl/) that Robinson survived alone on the lonely island for so many years. 5. There are many ________ (初级的) students playing sports on the playground. 6. The new ________ (公寓) has three bedrooms and a big living room. 7. We finally reached an agreement after a long ________ (讨论). 8. The teacher told us that we should pay attention to every ________ (方面) of safety. 9. He ________ (not eat) breakfast yet, so he is hungry now. 10. ________ you ________ (see) the film before? It's very interesting. 11. I ________ (lose) my key. I can't find it anywhere. II. 完形填空 Do you know about cultural and creative products (文创产品)? In recent years, they have become very popular 1 ._______ young people in China. This makes the cultural tourism market more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new 2 ._______. Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer. He began his work six years ago. He 3 ._______ a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing. He made many products to show Chinese culture. His most famous work is an ice cream. It is in the 4 ._______ of the famous Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan. People love the design and like to show their ice cream on social media. This makes more people buy the ice cream 5 ._____ helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan. Businessmen need to know what 6 ._______ want. They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business 7 ._______. For example, Zhao and his team 8 ._______ a bottle opener and fridge magnet (冰箱贴). It looked like a special two‑faced bronze mask (双面青铜面具). It sold very well. 9 ._______, Zhao's products are more than just pretty. The packaging and the cards inside the packaging tell stories about culture. Zhao said, "This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history and 10 ._______." ( )1. A. In B. Among C. Between D. With ( )2. A. businesses B. tools C. traditions D. projects ( )3. A. found B. stopped C. started D. shared ( )4. A. number B. shape C. style D. size ( )5. A. or B. so C. and D. but ( )6. A. customers B. businessmen C. students D. visitors ( )7. A. go back B. go out C. go on D. go well ( )8. A. drew B. introduced C. designed D. bought ( )9. A. However B. Then C. Also D. Still ( )10. A. knowledge B. culture C. literature D. art III. 短文填空 Changes are everywhere in our life. They 1. ________ (bring) new hope to the world. Ten years ago, people in small towns had few chances to develop. The roads were narrow, and there was no high‑speed transport. Now, the government takes action 2. ________ (improve) rural development. New roads and bridges are 3. ________ (build) every year. It is much 4. ________ (convenient) for people to travel and do business. High‑tech farming helps solve the problem of farm product 5. ________ (short). Many young people realize 6. ________ their hometowns have great potential. They choose to go back and make full use 7. ________ local resources. They sell local goods online and develop tourism. These actions 8. ________ (great) improve local economy. No one can stop changes. As students, we should learn new knowledge and skills to master new technology. We need to grow with the changing world and make 9. ________ (we) own contributions to 10. ________(hometown) development. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 参考答案： 第1课时 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或者音标提示完成句子 1.bring about 2.shortage 3.government;support 4.be covered with 5.bushes;roots;soil Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.haven’t seen;ages 2.has changed;visited 3.easier 4.corn 5.to plant;sandy 6.to reach 7.sandstorms;getting;better 8.have taken place Ⅲ. 六选五 1.F 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.A Ⅳ. 短文填空 1.has visited 2.has developed 3.first 4.Thousands 5.rode 6.difference 7.have taken 8.himself 9.has improved 10.strongest 第2课时 Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.high‑tech 2.greenhouse 3.highway 4.railway 5.socialist 6.e‑payment 7.housing 8.electronic 9.audio 10.tracks Ⅱ.根据句意或括号内所给单词完成句子 1.driving 2.attraction 3.product 4.have improved 5.dirty 6.widely 7.has changed 8.crossing 9.greatly 10.standards 11.a 2.across 13.housing 14.happier 15.digitally Ⅲ. 完形填空 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 第3课时 Ⅰ、根据句意或提示完成句子 1.link 2.port 3.capital 4.convenient 5.business 6.lorry 7.summary 8.narrowly 9.benefits 10.with II. 根据句意或括号内所给单词完成句子 1.has served 2.built 3.manager 4.easily 5.freshly 6.faster 7.with 8.villagers 9.the 10.to make 11.When 12.Miracles III. 六选五 1.F 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.A 第4课时 Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示完成句子 1.narrow 2.led 3.man‑made 4.miracle 5.primary 6.apartment 7.discussion 8.aspect 9.hasn’t eaten 10.Have;seen 11.have lost II. 完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B III. 短文填空 1.bring 2.to improve 3.built 4.more convenient 5.shortage 6.that 7.of 8.greatly 9.our 10.hometowns’ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $