重庆市西南七校联考2026-2027学年高三上学期定时训练开学英语试题

高三定时训练英语答案 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15ACBAB 16-20 ACBBC 21-25 ABCDB 26-30 CABCA 31-35 BADDC 36-40 CFEAG 41-45 CDABD 46-50 BACCA 51-55 DBCDB 56.is regarded/has been regarded 57.a 58.Therefore/Thus/Hence 59.on 60.how 61.to bring 62.pronunciation 63.exchanged 64.fully 65.that/which 应用文参考范文 Dear Mr.Brown, Our class is going to hold an English story-sharing activity.We sincerely invite you to come and give us opening guidance,as we all admire your rich experience in English teaching.It would be a great honor for us if you could spare some time to join us. I also have two practical suggestions for your opening speech.To begin with,you may share a short funny English story to warm up the whole class.In addition,you can raise a few easy questions about stories to get us active and willing to speak up. We're looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 读后续写参考范文 I nodded and assigned the young volunteers to the sandwich station.The kitchen,once a place for business,was now a hub of hope.The kids dove into action,their small hands moving quickly as they wrapped sandwiches.I watched them scribble hearts and 'Stay Strong'on each package-a simple gesture that deeply moved me.Despite the heat and lack of power,the kitchen was filled with hope.Together,we distributed warm meals to elderly neighbors and workers clearing fallen trees.Seeing their weary faces light up when the children handed them food,I felt a warmth that no storm could ever wash away. Soon,similar scenes of support were playing out all over the city.From the local bookstore turned into a relief center to neighbors,Asheville was breathing as one.I heard stories of strangers with chainsaws clearing paths for those trapped,and families opening their doors to anyone in need.It was exactly like that community dance years ago-people from all walks of life holding hands to pull each other through the mud.While the storm had washed away our roads and cell signals,it had failed to break the invisible bond between us.We weren't just a town;we were a family that no storm could ever shake. 高三定时训练英语答案第1页共10页 听力原文 Text 1 W:How are you going to get home? M:Oh,I can just take a bus or a taxi.There are usually plenty of taxis around that area. W:Yes,but not on a Sunday night.Why don't you ask Kevin to drive you home?He's coming along with us. Text 2 W:Do you want to eat out tonight or would you rather eat at home? M:We've eaten out a lot this week.I'm perfectly happy to stay home for a change as long as I don't have to cook. Text3 M:How are you and your roommate getting along? W:Pretty well.She usually comes home late,but she's always careful not to make any noise in case I'm sleeping.I like that.She's a real change from my old roommate who only ever cared about herself. Text 4 W:They should control your backache.You should detect improvement within two days. M:But my wife used a different medication for her back pain. W:There are different factors that determine how a medication will work.I can't just give the same medication to everyone. Text 5 W:I'm taking the job at Glendale Books.It'll be good experience to work for a publishing company. M:How are the benefits? W:There's an excellent health plan.The company pays ninety percent of employees'health insurance. And it gives everyone free health club membership. M:That's amazing!Congratulations! Text 6 M:Have you thought about applying for a scholarship? W:Do they have any?I mean,my dad is always complaining about how much money it costs him. M:In your department,there are actually three full scholarships available.But there are only two in my department.They cover school fees and provide $1,500 cash. W:$1,500 cash?!Party! M:Please,Miss.The money is intended more as a textbook allowance,not party money.If you promise to behave,I'll show you how to apply. W:Great,and thanks！ Text 7 M:Judith,I just wanted to thank you for all your help.All of the flyers and posters you made for this year's Jazz Festival look amazing. W:No problem!I was delighted that you asked me to get involved!I really hope that this year's event proves to be a big success. M:Well,I just heard that a reporter from Gold Soundz magazine is here to write a review of all the concert performers,so that's exciting! 高三定时训练英语答案第2页共10页 W:It sure is!Do you have any time to meet up sometime this afternoon? M:Sure.Let's meet at the main stage at the end of Catriona Salford's set.Then we can watch the next musician together. Text 8 W:Hi,I need to move to Watertown at the beginning of next month.My company will be moving here, and they suggested we use your real estate agency.I'd like to rent a two-bedroom apartment. M:Sure,here are some of the apartments that are available. W:OK.Oh,and I see you have a three-bedroom apartment available? M:Yes,that one's far from the city center,but it's spacious and quite nice. W:Hmm...Well,I don't really want to spend more than 650 dollars per month. M:OK.Here's a two-bedroom apartment for 600 dollars-well within your price range. W:I'd like to look at it.Could we visit it sometime this week? M:I'll check my calendar. Text 9 W:I'd like to welcome Barry Green,the successful concert violinist,to our studio today. M:Hello.It's good to be here. W:Barry,why did you decide to be a violinist? M:It was something I'd been desperate to do since I was about six years old.My parents weren't musicians,but they let my brother and I do whatever we liked as hobbies,as long as it didn't get in the way of our education.My brother's a good footballer,but sport's never really been my thing.I watched a concert on TV,and after that I was hooked. W:So what did you do when you left school? M:I thought about studying maths or physics,but then I heard about a youth band that was doing a world tour.They offered me a scholarship so I could afford to go,which was brilliant.When I got back,as I already knew what I wanted to do,it seemed pointless to delay going to music college, so that's where I went.I'm very lucky to be able to do what I love,and to have achieved what I set out to do as a young child.Not many people get the chance to do that. Text 10 W:Hi.My name's Jess.I work at an activity center for young people,as an activity leader.The center is in North Cornwall in the south-west of England.The center is open all year round,but I only work here during the summer,and summer is the busiest time,so they need extra activity leaders then.Activity centers are a great idea for young people.Most of the people who come to the center live in towns and cities,so it's a chance to enjoy some fresh air.Our center is near the sea,so we spend most time on water activities like surfing and sailing.We also do rock climbing and mountain biking on the mountain slopes.I think that the most important thing about the activity centers is the social side.Young people today spend so much time on computers or watching TV that they don't talk to each other much.In most of our activities they have to work in teams,so it's a good opportunity for them to learn about working and communicating with other people,and to make new friends,too.In the evenings,we get together to sing songs and play indoor games.On the last afternoon,we always have team games.Every group wants to be first,so they really try hard,and it's a lot of fun.I've been an activity leader for three years now,but this will be my last time.I'm finishing university next year and getting a full-time job.It's sad to think that this is my last year here,but I've really enjoyed it. 高三定时训练英语答案第3页共10页 【答案】21.A22.B 23.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市里四家各具特色的艺术画廊(City Central Gallery, Heritage Art Gallery,Modern Vision Gallery,Green View Gallery)的历史背景、艺术特色、专 属服务以及开放时间等实用信息，为当地居民和游客欣赏艺术提供了指南。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“City Central Gallery'部分中的'It offers admission to all visitors and provides expert audio guides free of charge every weekday..(它为所有游客提供免费入场，并在每个工作日提供专业 的免费语音导览)”可知，该画廊提供的专属福利是工作日专业的免费的语音导览服务。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Heritage Art Gallery''部分中的“Built in2OOl,the gallery was set up to protect and promote traditional folk art..(该画廊建于2001年，旨在保护和推广传统民间艺术)”可知，致力 于传统民间艺术传承的是Heritage Art Gallery,故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green View Gallery'部分中的The gallery has a quiet pet--friendly viewing area,. allowing visitors to appreciate art with their pets.(该画廊设有一个安静的宠物友好型观赏区，允许游客 带着宠物一起欣赏艺术)”可知，该画廊允许游客携带宠物，故选C项。(*注：A选项错误，因为该 画廊是daily开放，并非周一闭馆；B选项错误，现代数字艺术是Modern Vision Gallery的特色；D 选项错误，该画廊历史为over15 years'”,而非30年。) 【答案】24.D 25.B26.C 27.A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍1998年出生的朱若萱，2019年以“多多桦林”的名字在哔哩 哔哩平台分享视频，聚焦从古代到现代的流行妆容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段It wasn't until2021 that she gained widespread attention thanks to a video depicting the evolution of the ordinary Chinese woman's appearance and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s.(直到2021年，她因一个描绘从20世纪20年代到21世纪20年代中国普通女性外貌和心态演 变的视频而获得广泛关注)”可知，朱若萱在哔哩哔哩受欢迎的最初原因是她对中国女性变化的探索， 故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“One of Zhu's productions from last year highlights the transformation of Chinese women's hairstyles.At the end of the video,she depicted a character with pink hair,inspired by Zheng Linghua,a 23-year-old who faced cyberbullying due to her hairstyle and tragically ended her life while battling depression in January 2023."I want everyone to see that online violence can be fatal"Zhu sad.(朱若萱去年的一个作品突出了中国女性发型的转变。在视频结尾，她描绘了一个粉色头发的角 色，灵感来自23岁的郑灵华，她因发型遭受网络暴力，于2023年1月在与抑郁症抗争中悲惨离世。 朱若萱说：“我想让每个人都看到网络暴力可能是致命的”)”可知，朱若萱在视频中创造粉色头发角色 是为了提高人们对网络暴力的认识，故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段“Zhu's recent videos demonstrate a more compassionate approach toward women in historical periods.For instance,she released an anti -war video on Dec 13,the annual National Memorial Day for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre(南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日)，portraying the transformation of an ordinary Chinese woman before and after the massacre.(朱若萱最近的视频对历史时期的 女性表现出更多同情。例如，她在12月13日南京大屠杀国家公祭日发布了一个反战视频，描绘了一名 普通中国女性在大屠杀前后的转变”可知，她最近的视频揭示了历史时期女性的不幸遭遇，故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Since last year,,Zhu has started paying more attention to current social phenomena and the issues women face."I think it's a necessary growth both for myself and my creation,.”she said.(从去年开始，朱若萱开始更多地关注当下社会现象以及女性面临的问题。她说：“我 认为这对我自己和我的创作来说都是必要的成长”)”以及根据第八段“Zhu's recent videos 高三定时训练英语答案第4页共10页 demonstrate a more compassionate approach toward women in historical periods.For instance,she released an anti -war video on Dec 13,the annual National Memorial Day for Victims of the Nanjing Massacre. portraying the transformation of an ordinary Chinese woman before and after the massacre.This video, which took two months to create,drew inspiration from Iris Chang's book The Rape of Nanking 屠杀》)，in which women cut their hair short to disguise themselves as men during the war.(朱若萱最近的 视频对历史时期的女性表现出更多同情。例如，她在12月13日南京大屠杀国家公祭日发布了一 个反战视频，描绘了一名普通中国女性在大屠杀前后的转变。这个花了两个月制作的视频灵感来自 张纯如的《南京大屠杀》，书中描绘了战争期间女性剪短头发伪装成男性)”以及最后一段“I want to express my observations and thoughts through my videos,”she said.(她说：“我想通过我的视频表达我的 观察和思考”)”可知，朱若萱能够关注到社会现象和女性问题，并通过深入思考以视频的形式表达 出来，这体现出她具有深刻的洞察力，故选A项。 【答案】28.B29.C 30.A31.B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了青少年作为含糖饮料(S$Bs)最大消费群体，长期频 繁摄入这类饮品不仅会引发肥胖、糖尿病等身体健康问题，还会导致焦虑等心理健康隐患， 呼吁青少年认清这些被低估的隐藏风险，建立科学健康的生活方式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet a regular5 00ml cup of milk tea or a standard can of cola contains more than 35 grams of added sugar,a figure high enough to break the recommended daily sugar limit with just one single serving.(然而，一杯常规的500毫升奶茶或一罐标准可乐含有超过35克的添加糖，仅这 一份的含糖量就足以打破推荐的每日糖分摄入限制)”可知，单份常见的含糖饮料其含糖量就超过了 青少年的理想日摄入上限，故选B项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段Recent large-scale medical research has also discovered a close correlation between long-term heavy SSB consumption and teenagers'mental health conditions...those who drank sugary beverages every day were 34%more likely to suffer from mild or moderate anxiety disorders 的大规模医学研究还发现，长期大量饮用含糖饮料与青少年的心理健康状况之间存在密切关联.… 每天喝含糖饮料的人患轻度或中度焦虑症的可能性要高出34%)”可知，本段主要通过医学研究数据， 阐述了含糖饮料与青少年焦虑症状之间的紧密联系，故选C项。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词后的“nutrient-rich drinks like plain milk and pure water..leading to insufficient intake of nutrients essential for rapid bone development during adolescence.(像纯牛奶和纯净 水这样营养丰富的饮料...导致青少年在快速骨骼发育期间必需的营养物质摄入不足)”可知，含糖 饮料“取代”了这些营养饮品，从而导致了营养摄入不足。“take the place of'意为“代替，取代”，符合 语境，故选A项。 【31题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章首段引出青少年大量消费含糖饮料的现象；第二至四段分别 从引发肥胖与糖尿病（身体危害）、导致焦虑症（心理危害）以及阻碍骨骼发育等方面详细论述了含 糖饮料的负面影响：最后一段总结指出这些是被低估的隐藏风险，并给出健康建议。因此，“Swet Drinks:Hidden Threats to Teens'Healthy Living(含糖饮料：对青少年健康生活的隐藏威胁)”最能全 面概括文章的核心主旨，故选B项。 【答案】32.A33.D 34.D 35.C 【解析】 【导语】文章反驳了因科学理论曾被推翻而全面怀疑科学的观点，指出科学方法多样，应基于具体 领域进行局部怀疑，并倡导一种基于证据和背景的有约束的信任。 高三定时训练英语答案第5页共10页 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中The fundamental issue lies in the fact that there is no single scientific method used in all of science.For instance,Newton's deductive reasoning based on observed phenomena is strikingly different from Darwin's approach of inferring the best explanation from available evidence, which,in turn,differs completely from Einstein's thought experiments involving light beams,trains,and elevators..(根本问题在于，科学中并不存在一种适用于所有学科的单一科学方法。例如，牛顿基于观 察现象进行的演绎推理，与达尔文从现有证据中推断最佳解释的方法截然不同，而后者又与爱因斯 坦涉及光束、火车和电梯的思想实验完全不同。)”可推知，作者列举三位科学家的不同研究方法， 就是为了说明科学不存在普适的统一方法，故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Take early-stage medical research,where a large proportion of findings were later found to be contradicted by better evidence.In this context,doubt may be justified:if previous findings were unreliable,.future ones might be too.(以早期医学研究为例，该领域很大一部分研究结果 后来被更有力的证据推翻。在这种情况下，怀疑是合理的：如果过去的结果不可靠，该领域未来的 结果也可能不可靠。)'和第六段中“We're identifying a specific area of research which is methodologically problematic and coming to a limited conclusion supported by solid evidence. 识别一个在方法论上存在问题的特定研究领域，并得出一个由可靠证据支持的有限结论。)”可知， 对早期医学这一特定研究领域的怀疑是合理的，后来的可靠证据证实了其错误，这表明早期医学研 究正是局部怀疑合理适用的典型例子，故选D项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“What I propose is neither global pessimism nor blind faith.It's local skepticism,or disciplined trust(我所提出的观点既不是全盘的悲观否定，也不是盲目的轻信。它是局 部怀疑，也就是有约束的信任)”，并结合上文提到对方法存在缺陷的特定研究领域可以合理怀疑， 不能将这种怀疑扩大到所有科学研究可推知，“有约束的信任”指的就是基于证据和具体背景来信任 科学，既不全盘否定也不盲目相信，故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“As popular mistrust of expert opinion grows,.we increasingly encounter the following skeptical argument about science:Historically,even well-established theories and findings have been overturned,so why should we trust the ones we have now?(随着公众对专家意见的普 遍不信任日益加深，我们越来越频繁地遇到以下关于科学的怀疑论观点：历史上，即便是久负盛名 的理论和发现也曾被推翻，那么我们为何要相信目前所掌握的这些内容呢？)”和第二段中The question sounds sobering(令人深思的)but also misleading.(这个问题听起来令人深思，但也具有误导 性。)”可知，全文围绕对科学怀疑论的反驳展开，指出科学方法多样，局部怀疑合理但不应全面否 定，最后提出“既不全盘悲观否定，也不盲目轻信”的平衡观点。由此可知，文章旨在为科学可靠性 提出一种平衡的观点，故选C项。 【答案】36.C37.F38.E 39.A 40.G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨纸质包装作为塑料替代品的环保性弊端，指出可持续包装需 采取全面综合的策略。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Sustainable packaging has become a buzzword in recent years..From paper-based materials to biodegradable alternatives,the shift away from traditional plastics appears to be a step in the right direction.(可持续包装近年来已成为一个热门词汇。从纸质材料到可生物降解的替代品，摒弃传 统塑料的转变似乎是朝着正确方向迈出的一步)”以及后文对纸质包装环保弊端的阐述可知，此空需 要起到转折作用，引出看似环保的纸质包装背后存在的复杂问题.B选项However,.beneath the surface lies a more complex reality..(然而，表象之下隐藏着一个更为复杂的现实)'中的however表转折，承接 前文“正确方向”的观点，又引出后文的详细论述，符合语境。故选C项。 高三定时训练英语答案第6页共10页 【37题详解】 根据空前的One of the most popular alteratives to plastics is paper-based packaging.The logic appears sound.(纸质包装是最受欢迎的塑料替代品之一。其合理性看似毋庸置疑)”以及空后的 “However,,the environmental cost of paper production is often overlooked.(然而，纸张生产的环境成本往 往被忽视)'可知，此空需要说明纸质包装看似合理的原因，即其自身存在环境成本。G选项Paper is biodegradable,recyclable,and can be obtained from renewable resources.(纸张可生物降解、可回收，且 可从可再生资源中获取)”阐述了纸质包装的优点，契合前文“logic appears sound'的表述，同时为后文 的转折做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据空后的“While many brands claim to use responsibly sourced or recycled paper,the global demand for paper packaging still places immense pressure on forests.This pressure will cause too much tree cutting and habitat loss,harming wildlife.(尽管许多品牌声称使用负责任采购或回收的纸张，但全 球对纸质包装的需求仍给森林带来巨大压力。这种压力会导致大量树木被砍伐、栖息地丧失，进而 危害野生生物)'可知，此空应是本段的主题句，点明纸质包装带来的森林相关问题。E选项Te destruction of forests linked to the paper industry is another concern.(与造纸业相关的森林破坏是另一个 值得关注的问题)”概括了本段的核心内容，引出后文的详细说明，符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的Moreover,paper--based packaging is usually heavier than plastic packaging.(此外，纸质 包装通常比塑料包装更重)”以及空后的“For instance,trucks carrying paper packages use more fuel, increasing emissions.(例如，运输纸质包装的卡车会消耗更多燃料，增加排放量)'可知，此空需要说 明纸质包装更重所带来的具体负面影响。A选项“This can make transportation less efficient.(这会降低 运输的效率)”中的hs指代前文“纸质包装更重”这一特点，且后文的例子正是对运输效率降低的具体 阐释，符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根s据空前的Therefore,.the full life cycle of paper packaging shows its eco-benefits aren't as clear as they seem.(因此，从全生命周期来看，纸质包装的生态效益并不像表面看起来的那样明确)'以及空后 This means focusing on reducing waste first,making better waste management systems,and using sustainable materials in the best way.(这意味着要首先注重减少浪费，完善废物管理系统，并以最佳方式 使用可持续材料)'可知，此空需要提出实现可持续包装的正确方法。F选项To achieve sustainable packaging completely,.we need a well--rounded approach.(要完全实现可持续包装，我们需要一种全面的方 法)'中的a well-rounded approach对应后文的具体措施，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 【答案】41-45 CDABD 46-50 BACCA 51-55 DBCDB 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Elaine在南极试图近距离观察企鹅时，被强风卷入险境， 跌落在冰裂缝上。企鹅的出现引导她冷静地利用姿势和技巧，沿着企鹅的路线缓慢爬行， 最终脱险回到安全冰面的惊险故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刺骨的风盘旋着，像是一种警告。A.pressure压力；B.prediction预 测；C.warning警告；D.impression印象。根据后文“Suddenly,a strong gust knocked her off her feet. Elaine rolled over and over until she found herself lying on a thin skin of ice above a blue-crevasse. Crunch!描述Elaine遇险可推知，“A frosty wind circled'预示着危险，是一种“警告”，这是文学作品 中常用的“伏笔修辞手法。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Elaine知道天气可能在转瞬间变化。A.in a way在某种程度上：B.in a row 连续地；C.in a hurry匆忙地；D.in a heartbeat转瞬间，立刻。根据前文“A frosty wind circled,a(n) 以及南极环境的极端和多变特性可知，天气变化可以非常迅速，在“转瞬间”发生。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管冰原看起来坚固，但其冰盖一直处于运动之中。A.motion运动： B.consumption消耗；C.evolution进化；D.progression进展。“Although”引导让步状语从句，与上 高三定时训练英语答案第7页共10页 文“the icy plain looked solid'坚固的冰原形成对比，冰盖并非静止不动，而是持续处于“运动和变化 状态。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一排排蓝红色的旗帜在这个危险区域标出了一条安全路径。A. strengthened加强；B.marked标记；C.decorated装饰；D.crossed穿过。根据前文描述的冰原上潜在 的危险，以及“safe path'和dangerous zone'”的对比可知，这些旗帜的作用是“标记”出安全的路线。故 选B项。 【45题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：接近企鹅是违反规定的。A.for为了；B.among在.之中；C.of.… 的；D.against反对，违反。根据后文“So she had to wait and see if the bird would come to her.”可知， 规定不允许主动靠近企鹅，只能等待，因此主动接近是“违反”规定；against the rules意为违反规定”。 故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她屏住呼吸，全神贯注于那只摇摇摆摆向她走来的企鹅，并希望它 继续过来。A.considered考虑；B.willed希望，想要；C.permitted允许：D.forced强迫。根据前文“So she had to wait and see if the bird would come to her''可知，她不能主动靠近企鹅，所以当企鹅向她走来时， 她只能在内心“希望”它走得更近一些。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快这只鸟就站在她面前，它的眼睛与她的眼睛齐平。A.level水 平的，齐平的；B.parallel平行的；C.opposite相反的；D.equal相等的。根据前文“Soon the bird stood just in front of her''可知，企鹅站在她正前方，双方距离很近，目光相接，描述两者目光高度一致常 用level with(与.…齐平)”。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无意中，她倚着吹来的风，跟着这只鸟在冰上走得更远，离开了站 点。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Reluctantly不情愿地：C.Unconsciously无意识地，不知不觉地： D.Intentionally故意地。根据后文followed the bird farther out on the ice,.away from the station'"以及前 文“So sweet!她对企鹅的着迷可推知，她可能是在“无意识”中被吸引而走远，并非刻意违反安全规定。 故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果她压破冰层，就会掉进冰裂缝，那里甚至没人能找到她。A.broke out爆发；B.broke down崩溃，出故障；C.broke through突破，冲破；D.broke in闯入。根据前文她 躺在薄冰上以及Crunch!She dropped a little lower.”冰层发出碎裂声可知，如果她继续施压导致冰层 彻底“破裂”，就会坠入裂缝。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后风停了。A.died消失，停止；B.followed跟随；C.returned返 回；D.worsened恶化。根据后文“n a sudden quiet''可知，环境突然安静下来，之前呼啸的风“停止” 了。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她周围的冰面像蜘蛛网一样裂开。A.declined下降；B.accumulated 积累；C.melted融化；D.spiderwebbed呈蛛网状裂开。根据前文她处于薄冰之上，冰面脆弱，结合空 前“Cracks''可知，裂纹可能呈放射状或网状蔓延，“spiderwebbed'生动地描绘了这种形态。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她将双臂像翅膀一样摊开在冰上，保持身体平直，将体重分散在 脆弱的冰面上。A.flexible灵活的；B.flat平的，平直的；C.twisted扭曲的；D.bent弯曲的。根据 后文“spreading her weight across the fragile surface''可知，为了最大化分散压力，防止冰面破裂，身体 需要尽可能保持“平直”贴于冰面。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她腹部着地向前推进，一点一点地挪动。A.rushing冲；B.sliding 滑行；C.inching缓慢移动，一点一点挪动；D.diving潜水。根据前文冰面脆弱如蛛网和fragile surface' 的描述可知，她不可能快速移动，只能极其缓慢地、“一点一点地”前进。故选C项。 高三定时训练英语答案第8页共10页 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Elaine跟在后面艰难地爬行，专注于跟随企鹅的路径，忘记了时间。 A.running out of用完；B.losing control of失去对..的控制；C.taking note of注意到；D.losing track of失去对..的跟踪，忘记。根据后文as she focused on following the penguin's path''可知，她全神 贯注于求生和跟随，完全投入其中，因而忘记了”时间的流逝。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Elaine双臂最后用力一拉，跟着她的企鹅爬到了坚实、洁白 的冰面上。A.raise举起；B.pull拉，拽；C.shake摇动；D.wave挥动。根据前文她“spread her arms on the ice like wings'”的姿势以及腹部着地爬行的状态，从脆弱的冰面边缘爬上坚实的冰面，很可能 需要手臂最后“拉”或“牵引”一下身体来完成这个动作。故选B项。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节的起源、节前准备习俗（如扫尘）、除夕夜的 重头戏（年夜饭及其吉祥寓意）以及节日期间的各项庆祝活动，展现了春节在中国文化中 的重要地位及家庭团聚的核心价值。 【56题详解】 考查一般现在时/现在完成时的被动语态。句意：中国春节被中国人视为一年中最重要的节日。 分析句子结构可知，主语The Chinese Spring Festival"与动词regard(认为，看作)”之间是被动关系。 主语为单数，故填is regarded/has been regarded。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在春节之前，人们通常会做许多事情。固定短语“a number of'意为“许多， 大量”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查副词作状语。句意：因此，把灰尘清理出去是一个辞旧迎新的方法。前文提到灰尘让人联想 到旧事物，后文得出结论“扫尘是辞旧迎新的方式”，前后句之间构成因果关系，且空格位于句首，用 逗号与主句隔开，应使用副词Therefore(因此)”作状语。注意首字母大写，故填Therefore/Thus/Hence。. 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：最重要的习俗是在农历新年前夕的家庭大餐。固定搭配on the eve of'意为‘在. 的前夕前夜”，此处特指在除夕这一天，表示在具体的某一天或特定的日子，应使用介词o。故填o。 【60题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这反映了家庭对世界各地的中国人来说是多么重要。分析句子结构可知， reflects'”后面是一个宾语从句，从句中important''是形容词作表语，缺少表示程度的副词来修饰它， 意为“多么重要”，故填how。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，吃鱼被认为能带来比个人所需更多的财富和繁荣。固定搭配b supposed to do sth.”意为“被期望做某事，理应做某事”。故填to bring。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：因为在中文里“鱼的发音与“余”相同。空前有定冠词he”修饰，此处应填入 名词形式。“pronounce'”的名词形式为“pronunciation(发音)”，故填pronunciation。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通常交换的礼物包括水果、糯米糕和自制甜点等食物。分析句子结构 可知，句中已有谓语动词include”,此处“exchange”作前置定语修饰名词“gifts'”。因为“礼物'与“交换” 之间是逻辑上的被动关系（被交换的礼物），故使用过去分词形式，填exchanged。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国春节充分展现了中国人民珍视的对家庭的爱和对美好未来的期盼。空格 处修饰动词'shows'”,应使用full的副词形式，意为“充分地，完全地”，故填fuly。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：中国春节充分展现了中国人民珍视的对家庭的爱和对美好未 来的期盼。分析句子结构可知，“_Chinese people hold dear”是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是 the values'”(指物)，且在从句中作hold dear”的宾语，故填关系代词that或which。 高三定时训练英语答案第9页共10页 应用文评分标准 满分15分，阅卷采用“整体定档、综合衡量”的原则。评分时先看内容和语言划定档次，再结合 卷面和交际得体性微调分数，不逐句扣分。 各档评分标准 第五档（13一15分，优秀)：完全覆盖所有核心要点，表达清楚、合理；词汇和语法结构丰富 准确，能自然使用复杂句和高级词汇，仅有极少不影响理解的非谓语错误；衔接自然流畅，语体得 体，交际效果极佳。 第四档(10一12分，良好)：基本覆盖所有内容要点，表达比较清楚；词汇和语法能满足任务 要求，句式有一定变化，有少量语法或拼写错误但不影响理解；使用了连接成分，全文结构紧凑， 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（(7一9分，合格)：基本完成了试题任务，但漏掉一些细节要点；应用的语法和词汇较 为基础，存在一些错误但不影响整体理解；会使用and、so等基础衔接词，行文逻辑通顺但略显单 薄，仅完成基础交际任务。 第二档(4一6分，较差)：漏掉1一2个核心必写要点，关键信息交代模糊；中式直译痕迹重， 语法和用词错误频次高，部分句子表意混乱；段落无逻辑，句与句之间缺乏连贯性，信息未能清楚 传达给读者。 第一档（1一3分，不合格)：核心要点大半遗漏，大量无关内容；通篇基础语法崩坏，时态、 主谓一致、句式结构错误密集，基本无法看懂作者意图；句子碎片化堆砌，完全达不到书面交际基 本要求。 0分档（无效作答）：空白未写、全篇抄写题干提示词、通篇与主题无关，或只写三两个孤立单 词无完整句子，直接记0分。 读后续写评分标准 满分25分，阅卷采用“整体定档、综合衡量”的原则。评分时先看情节和语言划定档次，再结合 逻辑和书写微调分数，不逐句扣分。 各档评分标准 第五档（21一25分，优秀)：情节合理且富有创意，与原文衔接自然流畅：词汇和语法结构丰 富准确，能熟练运用高级词汇和复杂句式，仅有极少不影响理解的非谓语错误；描写生动细腻，动 作和心理刻画到位，交际效果极佳。阅卷对满分把控严格，通常情节完美、语言精致且画面感强才 会给到24-25分，细微瑕疵一般扣1-2分记22-23分。 第四档（16一20分，良好)：情节基本完整，逻辑比较清楚；词汇和语法能满足任务要求，句 式有一定变化，有少量语法或拼写错误但不影响理解：使用了连接成分和基础描写，全文结构紧凑， 达到了续写的目的。 第三档(11一15分，合格)：基本完成了试题任务，但情节较为平淡或略显突兀；应用的语法 和词汇较为基础，存在一些错误但不影响整体理解；会使用and、so等基础衔接词，行文逻辑通顺 但描写单薄，仅完成基础叙事任务。 第二档(6一10分，较差)：情节逻辑混乱或与原文脱节，关键细节交代模糊；中式直译痕迹重， 语法和用词错误频次高，部分句子表意混乱；段落无逻辑，句与句之间缺乏连贯性，信息未能清楚 传达给读者。 第一档(1一5分，不合格)：情节偏离主题或无法自圆其说，大量无关内容；通篇基础语法崩 坏，时态、主谓一致、句式结构错误密集，基本无法看懂作者意图；句子碎片化堆砌，完全达不到 书面交际基本要求。 0分档（无效作答）：空白未写、全篇抄写题干提示词、通篇与主题无关，或只写三两个孤立单 词无完整句子，直接记0分。 高三定时训练英语答案第10页共10页高三定时训练英语试题 命题学校：重庆市实验中学校 命题人：年练 审题人：唐书 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答策标号涂黑。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.考试结束后，将答题卷交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段录音播放两遍。 1.How does the woman suggest the man go home? A.By bus B.By car. C.By taxi. 2.What does the man want to do? A.Eat out tonight. B.Cook dinner himself. C.Have home-made food. 3.What does the woman think of her new roommate? A.Lively. B.Selfish. C.Thoughtful. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At home B.In a hospital C.In a medical lab. 5.What are the speakers discussing about the woman's new job? A.The benefits. B.The salary. C.The workload. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Boss and employee. C.Schoolmates. 7.What would the $1,500 cash be used for? A.School fees. B.Textbooks. C.Parties. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8.What does the man thank the woman for? A.Hosting the festival. B.Contacting a reporter. C.Designing event materials. 高三定时训练英语试题第1页共10页 只只 扫描全能王创建 可只 9.Why is the man excited? A.A magazine review will be written. B.A famous band will perform. C.The event will be profitable. 10.When will the speakers meet? A.Before the festival opens.B.Between two performances.C.After the final concert. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11.Why is the woman moving to Watertown? A.Her company will relocate. B.Her family lives in the area. C.She is starting her own business. 12.What does the woman care most about the apartment? A.The location. B.The size. C.The rent. 13.What will the speakers most likely do next? A.Check other apartments.B.Schedule a visit. C.Go to the city centre. 听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。 14.What do we know about Barry's parents? A.They respected his own interests. B.They valued his academic studies C.They were professional musicians. 15.What did Barry do right after he left school? A.He took science classes. B.He joined a touring band. C.He returned to a musical school. 16.How does Barry feel about his career? A.Satisfied. B.Relieved. C.Regretful. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17.Who is the speaker? A.A fitness coach. B.A college graduate. C.A short-term worker. 18.What do young people mainly do in the center? A.Play indoor games. B.Try water-based sports. C.Enjoy mountain activities. 19.What is the main benefit for the participants? A.Gaining a novel experience. B.Improving interpersonal skills. C.Strengthening physical health. 20.Why does Jess most likely give this talk? A.To look for new members. B.To promote the activity center. C.To share her work experience. 高三定时训练英语试题第2页共10页 扫描全能王创建 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(原创) A Wonderful Collection of City Art Galleries The city is home to a number of well-established art galleries,each with a unique history and artistic features.They serve as ideal places for local residents and tourists to appreciate fine art works all year round. City Central Gallery Founded in 1985,this is one of the oldest public art galleries in the downtown area.It was originally built to display realistic paintings by local artists and has kept its original architectural style for decades.Today,the gallery mainly features traditional oil paintings and watercolor works.It offers admission to all visitors and provides expert audio guides free of charge every weekday. Open:9:00 am-6:00 pm daily Address:15 Center Road,Downtown Area Heritage Art Gallery Built in 2001,the gallery was set up to protect and promote traditional folk art.It is famous for hand-made artworks,including paper-cutting,wood carvings and traditional embroidery.Different from other art spaces,it holds weekly folk art workshops open to all age groups.Visitors can sign up for related activities through phone calls. Open:10:00 am-7:00 pm,Tuesday to Sunday Address:89 Old Street,Cultural District Modern Vision Gallery First opened to the public in 2010,this gallery is a landmark of modern urban art.It specializes in contemporary paintings,digital art and creative sculptures.To encourage young artists,the gallery regularly launches free art exhibitions for new and emerging creators.Group visitors need to book tickets online in advance. Open:10:30 am-8:00 pm six days a week.Closed on Mondays. Address:223 New Avenue,Art Park Green View Gallery With a history of over 15 years,this small but elegant gallery focuses on nature-themed artworks.All paintings and photos on display are centered on natural scenery and wildlife.The gallery has a quiet pet-friendly viewing area,allowing visitors to appreciate art with their pets. It also offers customized artwork framing services. Open:9:30 am-6:30 pm daily Address:46 Lakeside Road,Green Belt 21.What exclusive benefit is available at City Central Gallery? A.Free professional audio guidance on workdays. B.Regular folk art experience activities. C.Personalized artwork frame making. D.Advanced online group reservation. 高三定时训练英语试题第3页共10页 扫描全能王创建 22.Which gallery is committed to the inheritance of traditional folk art? A.City Central Gallery. B.Heritage Art Gallery. C.Modern Vision Gallery. D.Green View Gallery. 23.Which statement about Green View Gallery is true? A.It keeps fully closed every single Monday. B.It mainly displays modern digital artworks. C.It allows visitors to bring their pets along. D.It boasts a 30-year running history. B（改编) Trends come and go as time flies.You may know what's trendy now,but what about the fashionable costumes or makeup of the ancient times?You may get some clues from the videos produced by Zhu Ruoxuan,who was named one of the top 100 content creators in January by Bilibili. Born in 1998,Zhu began posting videos on Bilibili in 2019 under the nickname"Duoduo Hualin",initially focusing on videos that show popular makeup from the ancient China to modern time.It wasn't until 2021 that she rose to wide fame with a video depicting the evolution of the ordinary Chinese woman's appearance and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s. In the video,she also imitated the facial expressions of women in different eras,capturing their uncertainty in the 1920s,their helplessness during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,and their confidence as female workers in the 1950s.Over time,Zhu's videos shifted to an even greater focus on women,exploring other changes in women's images from the past to the present. Since last year,Zhu has focused more on current social phenomena and the issues women face."I think it's a necessary growth both for myself and my creation,"she said. One of Zhu's productions highlights the transformation of Chinese women's hairstyles.At the end of the video,she depicted a character with pink hair,inspired by Zheng Linghua,a 23-year-old facing cyberbullying over her hairstyle and tragically ended her life while battling depression in January 2023. "I want everyone to see that online violence can be fatal,"Zhu said. Zhu's recent videos demonstrate a more compassionate approach toward women in historical periods.For instance,she released an anti-war video on Dec 13,the annual National Memorial Day for the victims of the Nanjing Massacre（南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日)， portraying the transformation of an ordinary Chinese woman before and after the massacre. This video drew inspiration from Iris Chang's book The Rape of Nanking,where women cut their hair short to disguise themselves as men during the war. As a native of Nanjing,Zhu feels a deep connection to the subject matter,and as a woman, she naturally gravitates toward topics related to women."I want to express my observations and thoughts through my videos,"she said. By MENG WENJIE,21st Century 高三定时训练英语试题第4页共10页 只▣ 扫描全能王创建 可只 24.What was the initial cause of Zhu's popularity on Bilibili? A.Her engaging makeup tutorials. B.Her in-depth analysis of social trends. C.Her accurate commentary on cultural shifts. D.Her exploration of Chinese women's transformations. 25.Why did Zhu create a character with pink hair in one of her videos? A.To highlight a trend in hairstyles. B.To raise awareness of cyberbullying. C.To pay respect to a historical figure. D.To showcase her artistic expression. 26.What do Zhu's recent videos reveal about women in historical periods? A.Their independence B.Their contributions. C.Their misfortune. D.Their marriage patterns 27.Which of the following adjectives best describes Zhu? A.Insightful. B.Demanding. C.Productive. D.Courageous. C(原创) Teenagers,easily attracted by cool taste and trendy packaging,rank as the largest consumer group of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs).Most take these icy drinks as an indispensable part of daily leisure,never realizing that frequent intake produces far-reaching negative impacts on their physical and mental growth,stretching beyond superficial tooth decay. The WHO states that free sugar should make up less than 5%of daily energy intake, equaling roughly 25 grams for adolescents.Yet a regular 500ml cup of milk tea or a standard cola contains over 35 grams of added sugar,high enough to break the recommended daily limit with just one serving.Unlike solid desserts,liquid sugar absorbed rapidly fails to send satiety signals to the brain.Thus,adolescents drinking SSBs regularly take in extra calories without cutting down other meals.A 2024 JAMA Pediatrics review shows this pattern raises teenagers' obesity risk by 55%.Worse,continuous blood sugar fluctuations place heavy pressure on sugar-regulating organs,increasing the possibility of developing type 2 diabetes. Recent medical research also discovered a close correlation between heavy SSB consumption and teenagers'mental health.A meta-analysis tracking over 120,000 adolescents found those drinking sugary beverages daily were 34%more likely to suffer from anxiety disorders compared with peers who rarely touched such drinks.Experts explain that frequent blood sugar rises and falls break the natural balance of brain chemicals responsible for mood regulation,leaving young people easily annoyed and emotionally sensitive. Many teenagers falsely believe regular exercise can offset high sugar intake.However, European experiments indicated that even teens following exercise standards cannot avoid steady weight gain brought by liquid sugar.Besides,SSBs supplant nutrient-rich drinks like plain milk and pure water,leading to insufficient intake of nutrients essential for bone development. While occasional consumption is unlikely to trigger serious harm,the combined negative effects of excessive sugar and potential mental disturbances form a tough public health challenge.Grasping these hidden risks is vital for teenagers to make science-based choices. Replacing SSBs with plain water or fresh whole fruits can help teens keep stable blood sugar and steady physical development. 高三定时训练英语试题第5页共10页 扫描全能王创建 可接 28.What can we learn about a single serving of common sugar-sweetened drinks? A.It supplies less than 25 grams of free sugar as WHO suggested. B.Its sugar content alone breaks teens'ideal daily sugar limit. C.It contains fewer calories than ordinary solid desserts. D.It creates a strong feeling of fullness after drinking. 29.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.The standard of healthy sugar intake for teenagers. B.Effective ways to ease teenagers'anxiety symptoms. C.The connection between sugary drinks and teen anxiety. D.Long-term research methods for mental health surveys. 30.What does the underlined word"supplant"in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.take the place of. B.wash away thoroughly. C.add extra amounts of. D.store up for later use. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.How to Build a Scientific Teenage Fitness Plan. B.Sweet Drinks:Hidden Threats to Teens'Healthy Living. C.WHO Guidelines on Daily Sugar Consumption Standards. D.Mental Problems Caused by Unbalanced Teen Diets. D As popular mistrust of expert opinion grows,we increasingly encounter the following skeptical argument about science:Historically,even well-established theories and findings have been overturned,so why should we trust the ones we have now? The question sounds thought-provoking but also misleading.To understand what's wrong with the skeptical argument,we should closely examine its reasoning. One possibility is that science is imperfect in essence.If the scientific method has obvious drawbacks,people may expect science to keep producing problematic theories. The fundamental issue lies in the fact that there is no single scientific method used in all of science.For instance,Newton's deductive reasoning based on observed phenomena is strikingly different from Darwin's approach of inferring the best explanation from available evidence,which,in tumn,differs completely from Einstein's thought experiments involving light beams,trains,and elevators.What people call the scientific method is really many distinct ways of investigating the world-different strategies for representing,experimenting and classifying. To claim that science is fundamentally unreliable,one may examine the evidence and methods in a specific research area.Take early-stage medical research,where a large proportion of findings were later found to be contradicted by better evidence.In this context, doubt may be justified:if previous findings were unreliable,future ones might be too. But notice that we're not making an overgeneralized claim about all scientific research. We're identifying a specific area of research which is methodologically problematic and coming to a limited conclusion supported by solid evidence.Nor are we comparing the failures of early-stage medical research to the so-called "failures"of Newtonian physics.Newton's laws are accurate in many but not all contexts;one reason Einsteinian physics is considered successful is that it preserves Newton's accuracy. 高三定时训练英语试题第6页共10页 扫描全能王创建 可只 What I propose is neither global pessimism nor blind faith.It's local skepticism,or disciplined trust,which would serve us much better but requires some actual knowledge of science and some intellectual humility.The history of science is indeed a tomb of abandoned theories,but the fact that science keeps changing is a mark of its strength.It's not a problem but the engine that drives scientific progress. 32.Why does the author mention Newton,Darwin,and Einstein in Paragraph 4? A.To show that science lacks a universal method. B.To illustrate the progress of physics over time. C.To argue that thought experiments are unreliable. D.To prove that scientific theories often contradict each other. 33.What can be inferred about early-stage medical research from the passage? A.It follows the same methods as Newtonian physics. B.Its findings are generally more reliable than physics. C.Its failures prove that all scientific research is problematic. D.It is a good example of where local skepticism is justified. 34.What does the author mean by"disciplined trust"in the last paragraph? A.Believing in historical scientific theories B.Trusting scientific findings without question. C.Rejecting scientific claims unless proven true. D.Trusting science based on evidence and context. 35.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To defend the public's distrust of science. B.To prove that scientific theories are often wrong. C.To argue for a balanced view of scientific reliability. D.To compare different scientific methods across history. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Sustainable packaging has become a buzzword in recent years.From paper-based materials to biodegradable alternatives,the shift away from traditional plastics appears to be a step in the right direction.36 One of the most popular alternatives to plastics is paper-based packaging.The logic appears sound.37 However,the environmental cost of paper production is often overlooked.Compared to plastic,producing paper packaging requires significantly more energy and water.A study highlighted that paper bags require at least four times more energy to manufacture than plastic bags. _38 While many brands claim to use responsibly sourced or recycled paper,the global demand for paper packaging still places immense pressure on forests.This pressure will cause too much tree cutting and habitat loss,harming wildlife.And the loss of trees will reduce the planet's ability to absorb carbon dioxide. Moreover,paper-based packaging is usually heavier than plastic packaging.39 For instance,trucks carrying paper packages use more fuel,increasing emissions.This extra weight also makes logistics (more challenging. 高三定时训练英语试题第7页共10页 扫描全能王创建 向只 Therefore,the full life cycle of paper packaging shows its eco-benefits aren't as clear as they seem.40 This means focusing on reducing waste first,making better waste management systems,and using sustainable materials in the best way.Only by doing all these things together can we cut down on environmental harm. A.This can make transportation less efficient. B.Therefore,many brands now use paper-based packaging. C.However,beneath the surface lies a more complex reality. D.Its production requires four times the energy of plastic bags. E.The destruction of forests linked to the paper industry is another concern. F.Paper is biodegradable,recyclable,and can be obtained from renewable resources. G.To achieve sustainable packaging completely,we need a well-rounded approach 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Before Elaine left the Antarctic,she was determined to see a penguin-up close.She had spotted a few,but only from far away.But that night,when someone said there was a penguin on the ice outside the station,Elaine rushed out. A frosty wind circled,a(n)41.Elaine knew the weather could change 42 Although the icy plain looked solid,its sheet was in constant 43.Crevasses hid beneath the snowy surface.Rows of blue and red flags 44 a safe path through this dangerous zone. It was 45 the rules to approach a penguin.So she had to wait and see if the bird would come to her.She held her breath,concentrated on the penguin waddling toward her and 46 it to keep coming.Soon the bird stood just in front of her,with its eyes 47 with hers.So sweet!48 she leaned into the blowing wind and followed the bird farther out on the ice,away from the station. Suddenly,a strong gust knocked her off her feet.Elaine rolled over and over until she found herself lying on a thin skin of ice above a blue-crevasse.Crunchl She dropped a little lower.If she 49,she'd drop into the crevasse,where nobody would even find her. Then the wind 50.In a sudden quiet,Elaine felt someone near,her penguin! Seeing Elaine move,the bird walked away,then stopped and looked back,which seemed to invite her to follow. Cracks 51 around her.She made up her mind.She would trust her bird.She spread her arms on the ice like wings,keeping her body 52 and spreading her weight across the fragile surface.She pushed forward on her belly,53 ahead.The penguin wove a trail between the cracks.Elaine scraped along behind,54 time as she focused on following the penguin's path. Finally,with one last 55 of her arms,Elaine crawled after her penguin onto solid, white ice.Safety！ 高三定时训练英语试题第8页共10页 扫描全能王创建 41.A.pressure B.prediction C.warning D.impression 42.A.in a way B.in a row C.in a hurry D.in a heartbeat 43.A.motion B.consumption C.evolution D.progression 44.A.strengthened B.marked C.decorated D.crossed 45.A.for B.among C.of D.against 46.A.considered B.willed C.permitted D.forced 47.A.level B.parallel C.opposite D.equal 48.A.Fortunately B.Reluctantly C.Unconsciously D.Intentionally 49.A.broke out B.broke down C.broke through D.broke in 50.A.died B.followed C.returned D.worsened 51.A.declined B.accumulated C.melted D.spiderwebbed 52.A.flexible B.flat C.twisted D.bent 53.A.rushing B.sliding C.inching D.diving 54.A.running out of B.losing control of C.taking note of D.losing track of 55.A.raise B.pull C.shake D.wave 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（原创) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Spring Festival 56(regard)as the most significant festival of the year among the Chinese.There are 57 number of things people usually do before the Chinese Spring Festival.One of these is cleaning the house for the Lunar New Year.Dust makes people think of old or outdated things.58,sweeping dust out of the house is a way of saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things. The most important custom is the big family dinner 59 the eve of the Lunar New Year.This is usually a big reunion of grandparents,parents,and children.It reflects 60 important family is to Chinese people around the world. Also,families typically eat certain lucky food at the family reunion dinner.Eating fish,for example,is supposed 61 (bring)more wealth and prosperity than one needs,as the 62_(pronounce)of“fsh”in Chinese(yu)is also used for“surplus'. New Year activities include giving children lucky money in red envelopes,greeting with "Gongxi Facai,"and visiting relatives with gifts.Commonly 63(exchange)gifts include food such as fruit,sticky rice cakes and homemade desserts.Additionally,friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks,spend time at temple fairs and watch exciting dragon and lion dances. The Chinese Spring Festival 64(full)shows the values of love for family and hopes for a better future 65 Chinese people hold dear. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分）（原创） 66.假定你是李华，班级即将举办英文故事分享会，请给外教Mr.Brown写一封邮件， 内容包括： 1.诚挚邀请他到场做开场指导： 2.针对本次分享会，给他两条实用小建议。 高三定时训练英语试题第9页共10页 扫描全能王创建 可只 注意：1.词数80左右：2.邮件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr.Brown, Our class is going to hold an English story-sharing activity. Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 2005,my husband Meherwan and I took a leap of faith.We moved with our 3-year-old daughter,Aria,from the bustling streets of San Francisco to Asheville,a small Appalachian town.To me,relocating from a major international city to the mountains seemed like a 'wild experiment',filled with the unknown. However,Asheville quickly got its hooks into us.We opened a restaurant,and soon discovered that life here felt 'real'.During a local festival,I watched Aria run to embrace a stranger of her age,while around them,punk-rock cooks and elderly people from all walks of life held hands in a community dance.I realized then that people moved here to rediscover community and look out for each other.We had found our 'forever roots'in this unique haven of openness and tolerance. But our bond was tested on September 27,2024,when Hurricane Helene struck with record-breaking quantities of rain.We awoke to a world of utter devastation.Ankle-deep streams had turned into wild rivers,smashing homes and businesses.The ruin was complete: roads were washed out,power lines were down,and we were cut off from the rest of the world. No cell service,no Internet,no running water-only the frightening silence of isolation. Refusing to sit still and grieve,Meherwan and I gathered a small crew at our restaurant.We had thrived here for nineteen years,and now it was time to give back.By the second day,we began cooking for our neighbors,despite the lack of resources.We weren't just serving food;we were trying to sustain the spirit of our town. While we were busy in the kitchen,I looked up to see a group of kids wandering in on their bikes.They weren't looking for a handout but rather to give a hand.With their boots covered in mud,they stood ready.'We want to help,'one of them said firmly. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I nodded and assigned the young volunteers to the sandwich station. Soon,similar scenes of support were playing out all over the city. 高三定时训练英语试题第10页共10页 扫描全能王创建