精品解析：重庆市南开中学校2026-2027学年高三年级质量检测(一)上学期英语试题

重庆南开中学高2027届高三年级质量检测（一） 英语试题 2026.9 注意事项： 1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。 2．全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字迹工整、笔迹清晰。 3．请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman admire the man for? A. His kindness. B. His hard work. C. His professional skills. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw you being kind to one of our colleagues today even when he was a bit rude to you this morning. M: I believe we should always treat people the way we want to be treated. W: That’s kind of you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Cleaning his room. B. Driving his new car. C. Preparing for a test. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’ve been in your room for a while. You can’t keep playing video games like this! M: Actually, I’m playing this one to help me with my driving test next week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman probably love most about her trip? A. The shopping. B. The scenery. C. The skiing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just returned from Bhutan. M: Is it a place famous for skiing or shopping? W: It’s pretty traditional, actually. My experience was centered around the country’s natural beauty. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do next? A. Recommend a cheaper gift. B. Buy some chocolates. C. Lend her a computer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are we going to get Sarah for her graduation next week? W: Well, she loves chocolates, but your dad will buy her some. What do you suggest? M: A laptop. W: That’s a bit too much. Anything else? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably? A. A cook. B. A flower arranger. C. A nature artist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, so they’re all made out of real flowers and leaves? W: Yes, basically! I sometimes use nuts or fruits too. Small round nuts or fruits are great to use as eyes, particularly when I’m making pictures of small animals. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a phone store. B. At a clothes shop. C. At a police station. 7. What is in the case? A. A wallet. B. Some cards. C. Some money. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. I found this case in one of your changing rooms. I’d like to hand it in. W: Okay, sir. Where exactly did you find it? M: I went into the changing room and saw it on one of the seats. I thought the owner was outside. So I looked around, but I didn’t see anyone. W: And did you find anything else in there? M: If you’re talking about anything like wallets or cards, no. There’s no phone in the case either. Just some cash in it. W: Understood. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 9. How did the man improve his life? A. By eating healthily. B. By exercising regularly. C. By sleeping properly. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning! M: Good morning. Why are you so cheerful and full of energy? You’re normally tired when you get into the office. W: I read a book about feeling better. It talked about changing two things in life to make you healthier and happier. M: What are they then? W: First, you need to eat a healthier meal. The second is to exercise more. So I took up yoga. Now I’m more flexible and fitter. M: I read self-help books and they never worked out for me. W: But you always look well. What’s your secret? M: I read a newspaper article about changing sleeping patterns and positions, and since then I’ve always felt great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man finally say is the best thing about coming home? A. He gets home-cooked meals. B. He gets his clothes washed. C. He gets to live rent-free. 11. Why does the man mainly want to move out of the university’s apartment? A. He wants a place that’s less crowded. B. He wants somewhere less noisy. C. He wants to be independent. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s decision? A. She is totally supportive. B. She is very concerned. C. She is rather confused. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m home! W: Good to see you, love! What’s that you’ve got there? M: A bag of dirty clothes! The best thing about coming home is getting them washed! W: Not the food and the fact that you don’t have to pay rent? M: Well, okay, your cooking has to be the winner then! W: Anyway, how are you? How are things at university? Are your studies going well? M: I’m good, and I’m doing well at university. I’ve decided to move out of the university’s apartment next month. W: Is it because your roommates like to play loud music? M: Partly. I don’t like how crowded the student apartments are, but the main reason is that I want to learn to stand on my own feet. W: I think it’s great that you want to be independent, but I really worry about your safety. At the university, you have people around you. M: I’ll be fine. That’s all part of being independent, isn’t it? W: I suppose. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was probably Mary’s job before? A. She was a mental health expert. B. She was a fitness instructor. C. She was a nurse. 14. What is the main problem with elderly people according to Mary? A. They have health problems. B. They are unhappy. C. They are lonely. 15. Why did Mary come up with the idea of setting up the club? A. She wanted to earn money. B. She wanted to help old people. C. She wanted to gather more experience. 16. What is the best part of Mary’s job? A. She can travel around. B. She gets to meet kind people. C. She has flexible working hours. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Thanks for having me on your show. M: Welcome, Mary. You’re the founder of the Elderly Exercise Club. How did it all begin? W: I used to work in a hospital, caring for old patients. They were often sad and lonely, and the major difficulty faced by them was their poor physical health. Then, I read a magazine article by an expert stating that old people who exercised more were healthier and happier. That’s when I hit upon the idea of the Elderly Exercise Club. M: So, what exactly is it? W: It’s basically a group of fitness instructors, including myself, who organize group exercise sessions for the elderly. It’s a great way for seniors to stay mentally and physically fit! M: Are you a qualified fitness instructor? W: I am now! I wasn’t when I first set up the club. M: Why did you do all this? W: I suppose it was because of my mom and my wish for her to be healthier in her old age. M: So it’s not for the money? W: Certainly not! I rarely have any free time, but I love it. I get to travel around and be my own boss, and above all, I get to meet lovely people. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The impact of robotics on society. B. The history of robotics in science fiction. C. The technological advancements in the 18th century. 18. When were robots first used according to Baker? A. In 1964. B. In 1984. C. In 2004. 19. What is Baker’s attitude toward the development of robots? A. Critical and doubtful. B. Hopeful but concerned. C. Forward-looking but negative. 20. What does Baker hope robots will be used for? A. Fixing cars. B. Writing novels. C. Carrying out space exploration. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi everybody, I’m Professor Stephen Baker, and welcome. Previously, we looked at scientific and technological development from the 16th to 18th centuries, but today we’re going to examine scientific and technical development in the modern day by looking at robotics. When you say robots, most people think of things from science fiction, but robots have actually been with us for some time, long before 2024. Some people think that the first robots were used 40 years ago, but that’s not true. They were actually used 20 years before that! As the development of robotics progresses, we have to think about the impact of the technology on the human race. I’m excited about robots but I hope that business people and politicians can come together to develop robots for purposes other than profit. If we create robots that can repair cars, fix airplanes, and write novels, we run the risk of taking away people’s jobs and the purpose of human existence. But that doesn’t mean that robots don’t have a place in human society. Robots can do things that humans cannot, such as exploring other planets. That’s what we need to develop robots for. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Designed by Antoni Gaudí, the Sagrada Familia is undoubtedly one of Barcelona’s most iconic monuments and one of the world’s most admired works of architecture. A guided tour allows visitors to explore the church and its museum while learning about its history, symbolism and ongoing construction. What’s Included When you book a guided tour with Barcelona Tickets, you will enjoy: ●Skip-the-line entry to the Sagrada Familia ●A 90-minute guided tour with a professional guide ●Access to the museum located on the Passion Facade During the visit, your guide will explain the church’s architecture, history and ongoing construction. Visitors will also receive a free guidebook about the Sagrada Familia, offering further information about its history and design. Tour Availability Period Language Schedule 21 Mar. — 31 Oct. English Daily (from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) French Tue., Thu., Sat. & Sun., 4:00 p.m. German Mon., Wed. & Fri., 4:00 p.m. 1 Nov. — 20 Mar. English Mon. — Sat. (from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) Before Your Visit Your ticket is valid for the selected time and up to 15 minutes afterwards. Visitors qualified for tickets at a reduced rate should bring proof of identity. As the Sagrada Familia is a Catholic church, appropriate clothing is required. Swimwear, see-through clothing and clothing above mid-thigh are not allowed. Visitors may not enter barefoot. Visitors can request a refund or ticket exchange at least 48 hours before the visit, while later requests require official proof of why you can’t visit. 21. What benefit can visitors get by booking this guided tour? A. A free guidebook about Barcelona. B. Easy access to local museums. C. Quick entry without queuing. D. A 90-minute self-guided tour. 22. Which of the following is possible according to the schedule? A. A German tour at 4 p. m. on Monday in November. B. A Spanish tour at 5 p. m. on Saturday in February. C. A French tour on Friday in early September. D. An English tour on Saturday in April. 23. What rule should visitors obey according to the text? A. Wearing formal clothes for entry. B. Entering freely even if they arrive late. C. Getting refunds only 2 days before the visit. D. Bringing proof of identity for discount tickets. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那圣家堂导游项目，包含服务内容、开放时间以及参观前的相关注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分“●Skip‑the‑line entry to the Sagrada Familia(●圣家堂免排队入场)”可知，预订该导游项目游客可以免排队快速进入。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour Availability表格可知，3月21日‑10月31日英语团每日开放，四月属于该时间段，周六可以参加英语导游项目。D选项表述正确。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Before Your Visit部分“Visitors qualified for tickets at a reduced rate should bring proof of identity(有资格购买优惠票的游客应当携带身份证明)”可知，购买优惠票的游客需携带身份证件。 B Filling your cup isn’t easy. We live in an age where exhaustion is worn like a badge, and burnout is celebrated. When you’re a business owner, rest simply doesn’t happen unless you schedule it in. When I started my business, I was already a mother and a wife, and it took destroying my health for me to learn how to fill my cup. Like many others, I became an entrepreneur (企业家) because I was after flexibility — which is why, when I woke up four years later with a medically-prescribed heart rate monitor and a severe anxiety diagnosis, I knew that everything was about to collapse around me. I handed the business over to one of my managers and walked away from everything I had built. From then on, learning how to fill my cup became the change that brought me to my happily ever after. Today, I coach small businesses and one of the most important survival strategies I consider a must-have for entrepreneurs is figuring out how to refill your cup. There’s no one-size-fits-all. Some people might love a bubble bath, but others might not. As your needs change, so should the way you refill your cup. I teach people to rebuild a connection to themselves by paying attention to what they’re really needing. It often appears in the words that follow “I am”. When you start seeing the statement “I am” as a boundary, it changes everything. Take a simple phrase, like “I am tired”. Instead of simply seeing that as a statement, recognize the need behind it — rest. Adjust your day’s agenda to the needs behind those “I am” statements. If you realize you haven’t rested enough, you can postpone office work and take a screen-free walk in nature instead. These days, I build daily rhythms that keep my cup full. I enjoy using essential oils in my office, walking along the beach, spending time with friends who also run businesses, and sharing family responsibilities with my husband. These practices aren’t luxuries; they are survival strategies that allow me to show up fully for my clients, my family, and myself. 24. Why did the author decide to give up running her business? A. She preferred a free lifestyle without restrictions. B. Her wish was to devote more energy to her family. C. Her health problems forced her to make a change. D. She intended to work full-time as a professional coach. 25. What can we learn about “I am” statements in paragraph 4? A. They help people to express themselves clearly. B. They allow people to identify their real needs. C. They teach people to control their emotions. D. They urge people to reflect on past plans. 26. According to the text, “refill your cup” most probably refers to _________. A. an escape from reality B. a gain in energy and mental well-being C. a focus on social bonds D. a pursuit of fixed daily routines 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Recharging Yourself in a Right Way B. A Better Way to Organize Your Day C. Life After Entrepreneurial Burnout D. The Power of Positive Thinking 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】作者通过自身因健康问题放弃经营企业的亲身经历，阐述了“填满自己的杯子”即关注自身身心健康、补充能量的重要性，并分享了帮助小企业主识别真实需求、重建自我连接的实用方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like many others, I became an entrepreneur (企业家) because I was after flexibility — which is why, when I woke up four years later with a medically-prescribed heart rate monitor and a severe anxiety diagnosis, I knew that everything was about to collapse around me. I handed the business over to one of my managers and walked away from everything I had built. (与许多人一样，我成为企业家是出于对工作灵活性的追求——正因如此，当四年后我醒来时，身上佩戴着医生开具的心率监测仪，且被诊断出患有严重焦虑症时，我便意识到，我周围的一切即将分崩离析。我将公司交给了其中一位经理，随后离开了自己倾力打造的一切。)”可知，作者的健康问题迫使她做出改变，放弃经营企业。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I teach people to rebuild a connection to themselves by paying attention to what they're really needing. It often appears in the words that follow “I am”. (我教人们通过关注自己真正需要什么来重建与自己的连接。这通常出现在“我是”后面的话语中。)”以及”Instead of simply seeing that as a statement, recognize the need behind it — rest. (不要简单地将其视为一种陈述，而要认识到其背后的需求——休息。)”可知，“I am”语句帮助人们识别自己的真实需求。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Filling your cup isn’t easy. (填满你的杯子并不容易。)”、第三段中“figuring out how to refill your cup (弄清楚如何重新填满你的杯子)”以及最后一段中“These practices aren't luxuries; they are survival strategies that allow me to show up fully for my clients, my family, and myself. (这些做法并非奢侈品；它们是生存策略，让我能够全然地面对我的客户、家人和我自己)”可知，“refill your cup”最可能指的是恢复精力和心理健康。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章通过作者自身经历引出主题，重点讲述了如何以正确的方式为自己充电、关注身心健康、识别真实需求并重建自我连接。根据最后一段“These days, I build daily rhythms that keep my cup full. (如今，我建立了让杯子保持充盈的日常节奏。)”可知，文章核心是以正确方式为自己充电，A选项“以正确的方式为自己充电”符合文章大意，适合作标题。 C Every morning, Kathy Reagan Young finishes her shower, dries off, puts on eye protectors, and receives purple ultraviolet (UV) light treatment from a specialized light box. This simple daily routine has completely transformed her life. In 2008, Young was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化), a severe autoimmune disorder (自身免疫性疾病). The disease makes the immune system mistakenly attack the protective covering of nerve fibers, causing muscle weakness, visual problems, severe fatigue and cognitive difficulties. It may even lead to motor control loss or paralysis. For years, frequent exhaustion forced Young to rest in bed many times a day. Fortunately, after months of UV light treatment, her fatigue faded greatly. Her disease activity score fell to the best level and stayed stable for over a year. She finally regained energy and no longer canceled social plans due to tiredness. UV light therapy is not new and has been used for decades to treat psoriasis, an immune-related skin disease. Studies have proven that UV light can modulate overactive immune systems and reduce inflammation (炎症) across the whole body. When UV rays reach the skin, they change specific chemical substances that send regulatory signals to internal organs. This makes UV therapy promising for treating other autoimmune diseases, for example, Type 1 diabetes. Research also shows that people in low-sunlight regions are more likely to suffer from such illnesses, proving the link between UV exposure and immune health. Some experiments found UV light may weaken skin immunity and cause cancers, but further studies confirmed that the same immune-suppressing effect can also calm abnormal immune responses that trigger autoimmune disorders. Scientists are now exploring the exact biological mechanisms of UV therapy to solve a century-old medical puzzle. As one of the first Americans testing UV phototherapy for multiple sclerosis, Young has offered practical advice to improve the device. Though large-scale clinical trials are still needed, UV light therapy shows great potential. For countless autoimmune disease patients worldwide, it has become a reassuring new hope. 28. What happened to Young after the treatment in paragraph 2? A. Her tiredness was relieved obviously. B. She recovered from multiple sclerosis. C. Her disease score kept rising for a year. D. She regained energy but refused to socialize. 29. What does the underlined word “modulate” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Monitor. B. Intensify. C. Ruin. D. Regulate. 30. What can we infer about UV light from the text? A. It has a double-sided effect on the immune system. B. It roots out inflammatory responses in human bodies. C. It only works on skin diseases rather than inner illnesses. D. It has already been widely applied to treat Type 1 diabetes. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The secrets behind sunlight effects. B. A fighter against multiple sclerosis. C. The causes of abnormal immune responses. D. A promising treatment for autoimmune diseases. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是紫外线光疗法在治疗自身免疫性疾病方面的应用，以Kathy Reagan Young接受紫外线治疗多发性硬化的经历为例，阐述了该疗法的作用原理及其广阔前景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortunately, after months of UV light treatment, her fatigue faded greatly. Her disease activity score fell to the best level and stayed stable for over a year. She finally regained energy and no longer canceled social plans due to tiredness. (幸运的是，经过数月的紫外线治疗后，她的疲劳感大大减轻。她的疾病活动评分降至最佳水平，并保持稳定超过一年。她终于恢复了精力，不再因疲劳而取消社交计划。)”可知，Young在治疗后疲劳感明显缓解。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Studies have proven that UV light can modulate overactive immune systems and reduce inflammation (炎症) across the whole body. When UV rays reach the skin, they change specific chemical substances that send regulatory signals to internal organs. (研究已经证明，紫外线可以modulate过度活跃的免疫系统，并减少全身的炎症。当紫外线到达皮肤时，它们会改变特定的化学物质，这些物质向内部器官发送调节信号。)”可知，modulate意为“调节、调控”，与Regulate意思最接近。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Some experiments found UV light may weaken skin immunity and cause cancers, but further studies confirmed that the same immune-suppressing effect can also calm abnormal immune responses that trigger autoimmune disorders. (一些实验发现紫外线可能会削弱皮肤免疫力并导致癌症，但进一步研究证实，同样的免疫抑制作用也可以平息引发自身免疫性疾病的异常免疫反应。)”可知，紫外线对免疫系统具有双重影响——既有削弱皮肤免疫力、可能导致癌症的负面作用，也有抑制过度免疫反应、治疗自身免疫性疾病的正面作用。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Though large-scale clinical trials are still needed, UV light therapy shows great potential. For countless autoimmune disease patients worldwide, it has become a reassuring new hope. (虽然仍需要大规模临床试验，但紫外线光疗法显示出巨大潜力。对于全球无数自身免疫性疾病患者来说，它已成为一个令人安心的新希望。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是紫外线光疗法作为一种有前景的自身免疫性疾病治疗方法。 D A decade ago, humanities students were urged to “learn to code” to secure employment. Today, the trend has reversed: programmers now fear being replaced by AI, while philosophy graduates have a lower unemployment rate of 5.1%, compared with 7% for computer science majors. Many philosophy students receive job offers before graduation, and numerous academic philosophers are leaving traditional university departments to join the tech industry. Ancient philosophical wisdom fuels modern AI progress. “The Socratic method” helps AI abandon the tendency to please people and pursue truth via logical questioning, while “Socratic ignorance” reduces AI’s overconfidence and improves its reasoning ability. Philosophy also defines AI’s core values and decision-making systems. John Locke’s theories strengthen AI legal assistants’ recognition of property rights. IBM’s Granite models enable users to balance ethical conflicts like individual freedom and social harmony. Philosophical guidance is also critical for AI safety. To prevent risky behaviours such as breaking rules and tricking users, tech firms adopt “AI constitutionalism (立宪)”, containing moral and legal principles from Kant’s moral theories, company service rules, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. For instance, Anthropic, an AI company, updated its 78-page ethical constitution for the Claude model earlier this year to regulate its operational logic. Two dominant ethical frameworks govern modern AI design. Deontology, a rule-based moral view, advocates strict moral rules that prohibit lying, forcing others, and using people as tools. As demonstrated by some AI models, they are good at spotting users at risk of harming themselves or others and will never lie or control users even if lying could prevent harm. In contrast, consequentialism, a result-based moral view, evaluates actions by weighing overall costs and benefits. Adopted by ChatGPT and Gemini, this framework supports complex decision-making for autonomous vehicles and military AI systems. For such systems, limited harm to a small group is permitted when the choice safeguards more people and delivers greater benefits to society overall. Still, unsolved ethical dilemmas and potential legal risks persist. Over-reliance on AI’s moral judgments may weaken humans’ ethical thinking capacity. Given diverse cultural and historical moral values, professional philosophers remain irreplaceable in the AI industry. 32. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Changing job trends favor philosophy graduates. B. Coding skills are not essential for job seekers. C. Programmers have been fully replaced by AI. D. Philosophers leave universities for higher pay. 33. What can we learn from paragraph 2 to 4? A. “The Socratic method” assists AI in satisfying users. B. IBM’s models guide users to settle political conflicts. C. “AI constitutionalism” adopts various ethical and legal rules. D. Anthropic failed to adopt an ethical constitution for AI models. 34. How is paragraph 5 mainly developed? A. By listing solutions. B. By making comparisons. C. By raising questions. D. By explaining cause and effect. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To criticize AI’s moral problems and poor reasoning. B. To highlight philosophy’s role in AI developments. C. To compare different philosophical schools. D. To warn readers against over-reliance on AI. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章对比十年前后就业趋势，指出哲学专业人才在AI时代愈发受科技行业青睐，从启发推理逻辑、确立AI价值体系、保障AI安全三个层面阐述哲学对人工智能发展的重要作用，介绍两种主流AI伦理框架，最后点明哲学家依旧不可替代。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A decade ago, humanities students were urged to “learn to code” to secure employment. Today, the trend has reversed: programmers now fear being replaced by AI, while philosophy graduates have a lower unemployment rate of 5.1%, compared with 7% for computer science majors. Many philosophy students receive job offers before graduation, and numerous academic philosophers are leaving traditional university departments to join the tech industry.(十年前，人文专业学生被鼓励“学习编程”以获得就业机会。如今，这一趋势发生了逆转：程序员如今担心会被人工智能取代，而哲学专业的毕业生失业率仅为5.1%，远低于计算机科学专业的7%。许多哲学专业学生在毕业前就收到了工作邀约，大量学术哲学家也正离开传统大学院系，加入科技行业)”可知，第一段主要讲了职业趋势的变化使哲学专业毕业生更具优势。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Philosophical guidance is also critical for AI safety. To prevent risky behaviours such as breaking rules and tricking users, tech firms adopt “AI constitutionalism (立宪)”, containing moral and legal principles from Kant’s moral theories, company service rules, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. For instance, Anthropic, an AI company, updated its 78-page ethical constitution for the Claude model earlier this year to regulate its operational logic.(哲学指导对于人工智能安全同样至关重要。为防止诸如违反规则和欺骗用户等高风险行为，科技公司采用“AI宪政”（立宪）原则，融合了康德道德理论中的道德与法律准则、企业服务规范以及《世界人权宣言》的内容。例如，人工智能公司Anthropic今年早些时候更新了其针对Claude模型的78页伦理宪章，以规范该模型的操作逻辑)”可知，“人工智能宪政主义”采用了各种伦理和法律规则。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Two dominant ethical frameworks govern modern AI design. Deontology, a rule-based moral view, advocates strict moral rules that prohibit lying, forcing others, and using people as tools. As demonstrated by some AI models, they are good at spotting users at risk of harming themselves or others and will never lie or control users even if lying could prevent harm. In contrast, consequentialism, a result-based moral view, evaluates actions by weighing overall costs and benefits. Adopted by ChatGPT and Gemini, this framework supports complex decision-making for autonomous vehicles and military AI systems. For such systems, limited harm to a small group is permitted when the choice safeguards more people and delivers greater benefits to society overall.(现代人工智能设计受两种主导的伦理框架所支配。义务论是一种基于规则的道德观，主张严格的道德准则，禁止说谎、强迫他人以及将人作为工具使用。一些AI模型已表明，它们擅长识别可能伤害自身或他人的用户，即使说谎可能避免伤害，也不会撒谎或控制用户。相比之下，后果论是一种以结果为导向的道德观，通过权衡整体成本与收益来评估行为。ChatGPT和Gemini采用的是这一框架，它支持自动驾驶汽车和军事人工智能系统的复杂决策。对于这类系统而言，当选择能保护更多人群并为社会带来更大整体利益时，允许对少数群体造成有限伤害)”可知，第五段主要通过进行比较展开。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A decade ago, humanities students were urged to “learn to code” to secure employment. Today, the trend has reversed: programmers now fear being replaced by AI, while philosophy graduates have a lower unemployment rate of 5.1%, compared with 7% for computer science majors. Many philosophy students receive job offers before graduation, and numerous academic philosophers are leaving traditional university departments to join the tech industry.(十年前，人文专业学生被鼓励“学习编程”以获得就业机会。如今，这一趋势发生了逆转：程序员如今担心会被人工智能取代，而哲学专业的毕业生失业率仅为5.1%，远低于计算机科学专业的7%。许多哲学专业学生在毕业前就收到了工作邀约，大量学术哲学家也正离开传统大学院系，加入科技行业)”以及全文开篇引出哲学人才在AI行业的现状，依次从推动AI推理、构建AI价值决策体系、保障AI安全、提供伦理框架多个角度，论述哲学对于人工智能发展的重要意义。即文章的主要目的是强调哲学在人工智能发展中的作用。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re exhausted, unmotivated, and nothing feels appealing, procrastination (拖延症) takes over. Hours slip away, guilt piles up, grades drop — and you feel like an idiot. But here’s the truth: it’s not about weak willpower. It’s about not knowing the right tricks to kick your brain into gear. Here are five little-known moves to get you studying — even on your worst days. ____36____. Put your phone down. Sit still. Do nothing. Let the discomfort sink in, and use that silence to ask yourself: why are you studying? For your dream university? A career goal? Or just to stop feeling useless and make yourself — and your family — proud? Stop running from discomfort. Know your real why. Don’t think, just act. ____37____. The more you imagine how awful it’ll be, the less you do. Research shows that cutting planning time boosts productivity by 60%. So grab your book and write one sentence, read one paragraph. Action kills fear. Begin with easy tasks. Your brain is lazy but loves small wins. ____38____. Tick off a few simple items, and you’ll gain the motivation to tackle harder stuff. Change your study spot. New environments boost focus because your brain reacts to fresh triggers. Try the kitchen while brewing coffee, the garage for quiet, or even the bathroom — yes, bring your notes there. ____39____. Reward yourself strategically. When you complete a worthwhile study goal, treat yourself: a snack, gaming time, or an episode of your favourite show. ____40____. Rewards need to be earned. This “effort first, reward later” cycle eases the burden of studying and sustains your motivation. Stop waiting for the “right mood” to strike. Motivation seldom arrives on its own. Turn these tips into daily habits, and get down to studying without further delay. A. Embrace boredom and reflect B. But avoid frequent tiny rewards every ten minutes C. The real struggle lies in overthinking, not the task D. You should study only when you are in a good mood E. That strange setting keeps your mind alert, unlike your dull desk F. It is necessary to finish all difficult tasks first to build confidence G. Start with light work like watching lectures or finishing basic exercises 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文针对人们疲惫倦怠、缺乏动力、容易拖延学习的问题，指出拖延并非意志力薄弱，而是缺少科学的学习方法，详细介绍了接纳无聊并自我反思、杜绝空想并立即行动、从简单任务入手、更换学习环境、策略性自我奖励五种改善拖延、高效投入学习的实用方法。 【36题详解】 下文“Put your phone down. Sit still. Do nothing. Let the discomfort sink in, and use that silence to ask yourself: why are you studying?(放下手机，静坐放空，让不适感渗入，用这种沉默来问自己：你为什么要学习？)”详细介绍了静下心、接纳枯燥、自我反思的具体做法。选项A“Embrace boredom and reflect(接纳无聊，自我反思。)”精准概括本段核心内容，作为本段总起句，完美引出下文的具体行为。 【37题详解】 上文“Don’t think, just act.(杜绝空想，立刻行动。)”点明本段核心观点。后文“The more you imagine how awful it’ll be, the less you do.(你越是预想任务有多糟糕，就越不愿行动。)”阐释了过度思考带来的负面影响。选项C“The real struggle lies in overthinking, not the task(真正的难题是过度思虑，而非任务本身。)”承接上文主旨，解释了为何要停止思考、即刻行动，紧密衔接上下文逻辑。 【38题详解】 上文“Begin with easy tasks. Your brain is lazy but loves small wins.(从简单任务开始学习。大脑很懒，但偏爱微小的胜利。)”提出本段学习方法。后文“Tick off a few simple items, and you’ll gain the motivation to tackle harder stuff.(完成一些简单小事，你就会获得动力去处理更难的事情。)”说明简单任务的积极作用。选项G“Start with light work like watching lectures or finishing basic exercises(从听课、完成基础练习等轻松的学习任务入手。)”承接上文，具体举例说明何为简单任务，贴合段落主旨。 【39题详解】 上文“Change your study spot. New environments boost focus because your brain reacts to fresh triggers. Try the kitchen while brewing coffee, the garage for quiet, or even the bathroom — yes, bring your notes there.(更换学习地点。新的环境会提高注意力，因为你的大脑会对新的触发因素做出反应。追求安静，可以在煮咖啡的时候试试厨房、车库，甚至浴室——是的，把你的笔记带到那里。)”介绍了更换陌生学习环境的方法。选项E“That strange setting keeps your mind alert, unlike your dull desk(不像沉闷的书桌，陌生的环境能让你的思维保持敏锐。)”承接上文，解释了新环境助力学习的原因，收束本段内容。 【40题详解】 上文“When you complete a worthwhile study goal, treat yourself: a snack, gaming time, or an episode of your favourite show.(完成有价值的学习目标后，犒劳自己：吃点零食、玩游戏或看一集你最喜欢的节目。)”介绍了学习后的自我奖励方法。后文“Rewards need to be earned. This “effort first, reward later” cycle eases the burden of studying and sustains your motivation.(奖励需要靠努力换取。这种“先努力，后奖励”的循环减轻了学习的负担，并保持了你的动力。)”强调奖励的合理性。选项B“But avoid frequent tiny rewards every ten minutes(但要避免十分钟一次的频繁小额奖励。)”补充说明自我奖励的注意事项，让策略更科学，衔接上下文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I must admit, I haven’t always been a lover of animals. Growing up, I distrusted animals greatly because I had experienced several frightening ____41____ with them. Once I was bitten by a rabbit, and another time a big dog ____42____ me while I rode my bike. Later, a stray dog chased our entire cross-country team on a hot training day. All those negative experiences carved a fixed ____43____ into my mind: all creatures, great and small, were no friends of mine. After college, I settled in another city. ____44____, every woman I dated kept pets of some kind, and I even got bitten by a bird once. It felt like fate would never let me live ____45____ alongside any animal. Then I met Lisa. We fell in love, got married, and moved into our new home, where I suddenly shared space with her dog Bailey. Gradually, I began to ____46____ the idea of living with it. Then a new member joined our family: our son Evan. One evening, while Evan was playing, he grabbed Bailey’s tail, but the annoyed dog paused and waited calmly until being released. Still, my old fears ____47____ so I suggested finding new homes for the dog, which sparked a fierce ____48____. After cooling down, Lisa reminded me that Bailey was already part of our family, and we would never ____49____. One evening, my worst nightmare nearly came true. I watched Evan crawl behind the sofa and thought he was _____50_____ there. Minutes later, Bailey hurried over and barked _____51_____. I rushed forward, ready to pull the dog away, only to _____52_____ a huge poisonous scorpion with its tail raised, ready to strike. Without _____53_____, I crushed the dangerous insect. Realizing Bailey had _____54_____ Evan’s life, I was speechless and moved to tears. Looking back, Bailey broke down my long-held _____55_____ and showed me that humans and animals can live in harmony. I have a new belief now, not set in stone but in love. It is that some animals are the best people indeed. 41. A. encounters B. adventures C. connections D. experiments 42. A. greeted B. protected C. charged D. guided 43. A. plan B. secret C. habit D. belief 44. A. Undoubtedly B. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Hopefully 45. A. peacefully B. independently C. freely D. separately 46. A. adore B. reject C. accept D. ignore 47. A. developed B. disappeared C. weakened D. resurfaced 48. A. agreement B. argument C. discussion D. negotiation 49. A. split up B. fall behind C. hold on D. break down 50. A. awake B. calm C. safe D. creative 51. A. casually B. softly C. happily D. anxiously 52. A. ignore B. avoid C. spot D. remember 53. A. permission B. hesitation C. exception D. worry 54. A. saved B. changed C. risked D. ruined 55. A. courage B. promise C. memory D. prejudice 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者原本因多次糟糕的动物接触经历对动物抱有很深偏见，婚后与妻子的狗狗贝利共处，一次危机中贝利保护了孩子，彻底改变作者固有看法，懂得人与动物可以和谐相处的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在成长过程中，我非常不信任动物，因为我有过几次和它们可怕的邂逅。A. encounters邂逅，遭遇；B. adventures冒险；C. connections联系；D. experiments实验。根据下文“Once I was bitten by a rabbit, and another time a big dog ______ me while I rode my bike. Later, a stray dog chased our entire cross-country team on a hot training day.”可知，作者列举了好几件自己和动物之间不愉快的碰面经历，可推理出此处指和动物的可怕邂逅。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：有一次我被兔子咬了，还有一次我骑自行车的时候，一条大狗向我猛冲过来。A. greeted问候；B. protected保护；C. charged猛冲，进攻；D. guided引导。根据上文“I had experienced several frightening”以及后文“while I rode my bike” 可知，前文说的是可怕的经历，后文说的是正在骑自行车，可推理出此处说的是有一次作者骑自行车的时候，一条大狗向他猛冲过来。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：所有这些负面经历在我的脑海里刻下了一个固有的观念：大大小小的所有生物都不是我的朋友。A. plan计划；B. secret秘密；C. habit习惯；D. belief信念，观念。根据后文“all creatures, great and small, were no friends of mine.”可知，后文提到大大小小的生物都不是作者的朋友，这是作者头脑里形成的一种想法认知，是多次负面经历带来的固有观念。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我交往过的每一位女性都养着某种宠物，我甚至还被一只鸟咬过一次。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“every woman I dated kept pets of some kind, and I even got bitten by a bird once.”可知，本就惧怕动物的作者，却总遇到养宠物的交往对象，还被宠物鸟咬过，可推理出这对作者来说是倒霉不幸的事。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：感觉命运永远不会让我和任何动物平和地共处。A. peacefully平和地，安宁地；B. independently独立地；C. freely自由地；D. separately分别地。根据第一段中“I had experienced several frightening ______ with them”和前文“every woman I dated kept pets of some kind, and I even got bitten by a bird once.”可知，作者多次遭遇动物带来的糟糕经历，交往对象都养宠物还被鸟咬伤，可推知作者觉得自己没办法和动物安稳和睦地一起生活。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：渐渐地，我开始接受和它一起生活的想法。A. adore爱慕，喜爱；B. reject拒绝；C. accept接受；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“I suddenly shared space with her dog Bailey”和后文“living with it.”可知，前文提到作者能够和它共享空间，后文提到和它一起生活，可推理出此处说的是作者开始接受和它一起生活的想法。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：即便如此，我旧日的恐惧重新浮现，于是我提议给狗另找新家，这引发了激烈的争吵。A. developed发展；B. disappeared消失；C. weakened变弱；D. resurfaced重新出现。根据后文“so I suggested finding new homes for the dog”可知，后文提到作者提议给狗另找新家，可推理出此处说的是作者旧日的恐惧重新浮现，所以才想要送走狗。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. agreement同意；B. argument争吵；C. discussion讨论；D. negotiation协商。根据后文“After cooling down, Lisa reminded me that Bailey was already part of our family”可知，后文提到了冷静下来之后，莉萨提醒作者贝利已经是家庭的一份子，需要冷静下来之后沟通，说明作者送走狗的提议，造成双方激烈的争执。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：冷静下来之后，莉萨提醒我贝利已经是我们家庭的一份子，我们永远不会分开。A. split up分开，拆散；B. fall behind落后；C. hold on坚持；D. break down出故障，崩溃。根据上文“Lisa reminded me that Bailey was already part of our family”可知，妻子认为狗是家庭成员，因此不会把狗送走、拆散这个家庭。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我看见埃文爬到沙发后面，以为他在那里是安全的。A. awake醒着的；B. calm平静的；C. safe安全的；D. creative有创造力的。根据后文“Minutes later, Bailey hurried over and barked”以及“a huge poisonous scorpion with its tail raised, ready to strike.”可知，沙发后面潜藏危险，可推理出最开始作者以为孩子待在那里没有危险。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：几分钟之后，贝利匆匆跑过去，焦躁地吠叫。A. casually随意地；B. softly轻柔地；C. happily开心地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“a huge poisonous scorpion with its tail raised, ready to strike.”可知作者发现了准备攻击人的毒蝎子，狗狗察觉到危险，因此发出焦躁不安的叫声来提醒家人。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我冲上前准备把狗拉开，结果却看见一只巨大的毒蝎子，尾巴翘起，准备发起攻击。A. ignore忽视；B. avoid避免；C. spot看见，发现；D. remember记得。根据后文“a huge poisonous scorpion with its tail raised, ready to strike.”可知，后文提到了一只巨大的毒蝎子，尾巴翘起，准备发起攻击，可推理出此处说的是作者看见了蝎子这个危险生物。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：我毫不犹豫，踩死了这只危险的虫子。A. permission许可；B. hesitation犹豫；C. exception例外；D. worry担忧。根据前文“a huge poisonous scorpion with its tail raised, ready to strike.”以及后文“I crushed the dangerous insect”可知，面对蓄势待发的毒蝎子，关乎孩子安危，可推理出作者没有迟疑就处理掉这个危险生物。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：意识到贝利救了埃文的性命，我说不出话，感动得落泪。A. saved拯救；B. changed改变；C. risked冒险；D. ruined毁坏。根据前文“Minutes later, Bailey hurried over and barked _____.”和“a huge poisonous scorpion with its tail raised, ready to strike.”可知，是狗狗察觉到蝎子的危险，焦躁吠叫，才让作者发现潜藏的致命毒虫，避免孩子被蝎子蜇伤，因此狗狗救下孩子的性命。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：回首往事，贝利打破了我长久以来持有的偏见，让我明白人类和动物可以和谐共处。A. courage勇气；B. promise承诺；C. memory记忆；D. prejudice偏见。根据文章第一段“all creatures, great and small, were no friends of mine.”以及下文“showed me that humans and animals can live in harmony”可知，作者从前认定所有动物都不友好，现在贝利让作者明白人类和动物可以和谐共处，可推理出此处说的是一种偏见，贝利的行为彻底打破这种固有看法。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional crafts often rely on dedicated people to keep them alive. Li Mei, a former English teacher ____56____ a decade of classroom experience, has become a representative inheritor of the Fanlihua (paper-flipping flower) technique. The traditional Chinese paper craft, ____57____ originated in Beijing over 300 years ago, is now preserved through her efforts. She gave up her teaching career ____58____ (preserve) the fading art, which had almost disappeared from its birthplace but survived in her husband’s family workshop in Shandong. The craft involves ____59____ (tight) folding colored paper around a stick: a single twist opens it into a round shape, and another reveals three smaller circles. Li’s short demonstration ____60____ (video), posted on social media, have drawn millions of views. “____61____ surprises me extremely is how many young people are willing to learn,” she said. To date, more than 200 students ____62____ (sign) up for her offline workshops. Li also cooperates with local schools to include the craft in art courses, ____63____ (bridge) traditional handicraft and modern education. “A small paper flower may look simple, ____64____ it carries the delicate beauty of Chinese folk art,” she added. Her team is now designing ____65____ upgraded kit that allows children to create patterns of their own. 【答案】56. with 57. which 58. to preserve 59. tightly 60. videos 61. What 62. have signed 63. bridging 64. but##yet 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了前英语教师李梅传承翻里花非遗技艺的故事。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：李梅，一位拥有十年课堂教学经验的前英语教师，成为翻里花（纸翻花）技艺的代表性传承人。根据空后名词短语“a decade of classroom experience”及句意可知，此空是介词with，表示“拥有，具有”。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这项起源于300多年前北京的中国传统纸艺，现在经由她的努力得以保存。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词craft指物，从句缺主语，此空是关系代词which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她放弃教师职业，以保护这门日渐衰落的艺术，该艺术几乎已从其发源地销声匿迹，却在她丈夫位于山东的家族作坊中得以幸存。“gave up her teaching career”的目的是“preserve the fading art”，此空是动词不定式to preserve，作目的状语。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：这项技艺需要把彩纸紧紧缠绕在一根棍子上折叠：一次扭转即可将其展开成圆形，再扭动一次则会露出三个更小的圆圈。修饰动名词folding，此空是副词tightly，意为“紧紧地”，作状语。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：李梅发布在社交媒体上的简短演示视频收获了数百万播放量。根据“have drawn”可知，主语是名词复数videos，意为“视频”。 【61题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：“让我极为惊讶的是，有这么多年轻人愿意学习，”她说。“______ surprises me extremely”是主语从句，此空在从句中作主语，指事物，填What。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，已有200多名学生报名参加她的线下工坊。根据“To date”及复数主语“students”可知，此空是现在完成时have signed。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：李梅还和当地学校合作，把这项技艺纳入美术课程，搭建起传统手工艺与现代教育之间的桥梁。此处表示李梅和当地学校合作将该技艺纳入美术课程，自然而然产生的结果就是在传统手工艺和现代教育之间起到衔接作用，此空用现在分词bridging，作结果状语。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：“一朵小小的纸花看上去或许简单，但它承载着中国民间艺术精巧的美感，”她补充道。前后句语义转折，此空是but/yet，意为“但是”。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她的团队如今正在设计一套改良工具包，让孩子们可以创作属于自己的图案。kit是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，upgraded以元音音素开头，此空是不定冠词an。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，负责策划校园英文读书角(English Reading Corner)活动，遇到一些难题。请给本次活动指导外教Ms. White写一封邮件求助，内容包括： 1. 遇到的难题； 2. 具体求助事宜。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. White, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ms. White, I’m Li Hua, in charge of planning our school’s English Reading Corner. We’ve run into some problems and badly need your help. First, most students prefer light fiction, so we struggle to pick suitable English books that are both interesting and helpful for language learning. Besides, few classmates join in the weekly reading sharing — they fear making mistakes when speaking English. Could you recommend some proper English books for high school students? Also, would you please come to our first activity to give a short talk and encourage students to speak English? We’d truly appreciate your guidance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求以李华的身份给外教Ms. White写邮件，说明英文读书角活动遇到的难题并提出具体求助。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 负责，主管：in charge of → responsible for 挑选：pick → select/choose 推荐：recommend → put forward 合适的：proper → appropriate/suitable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’ve run into some problems and badly need your help. 拓展句：We’ve run into some problems that we cannot solve on our own, which is why we badly need your help. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, most students prefer light fiction, so we struggle to pick suitable English books that are both interesting and helpful for language learning. (运用了that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, few classmates join in the weekly reading sharing — they fear making mistakes when speaking English. (运用了when引导时间状语从句的省略结构) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Weight of Victory The annual Maplewood Charity Walk was just two weeks away, and this year’s theme was “Stronger Together”. Evan, a two-time defending champion, had every intention of winning the trophy again. However, Principal Miller’s new rule — that all students must walk in pairs — threatened his plan. Evan complained, convinced that being tied to a younger partner would ruin his record. When the randomly drawn partner list was posted, Evan found himself paired with Leo, a seventh grader. At lunch break, he looked for Leo near the water fountain, only to realize the smaller boy was in a wheelchair. Stunned, Evan wondered how he could keep his champion pace while pushing a chair. To his surprise, during their first practice lap (跑道的一圈), Leo moved forward with surprising upper-body strength, forcing Evan to run just to keep up. They quickly found a rhythm: Leo would signal when his arms were tired, and Evan would take the handles; Evan would call for a break when his legs burned. On the day of the event, the cool autumn air buzzed with excitement. Principal Miller reminded everyone that the winners would be decided by the number of laps completed as a team, not speed alone within three hours. It meant only laps finished with both partners participating would count toward their final score. As the starting whistle blew, Evan and Leo settled into a steady pace. Two hours passed, and most teams had given up. Just as victory seemed close, disaster struck. Suddenly, Evan tripped on a rough part of the track. He fell hard and felt a sharp pain in his knee as he tried to stand. Pain shot through his leg as he held the wound, looking up at Leo. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Staring at his bleeding knee, Evan felt all hope of winning slip away. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Principal Miller held up the lap cards and announced the result: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Staring at his bleeding knee, Evan felt all hope of winning slip away. Sharp, burning pain spread across his wounded knee, making every slight movement unbearable. Noticing Evan’s frustration, Leo looked up softly and whispered, “We’ve come so far. We finish this together.” Encouraged by Leo’s calm voice, Evan regained his resolve. Gritting his teeth against the stinging pain, he hopped unsteadily to grip the wheelchair handles. They struggled forward in perfect teamwork, Evan hopping and guiding, Leo straining his tired arms to push the wheels, lap by painful lap. The designated time drew to a close, and the competition came to a halt. Principal Miller held up the lap cards and announced the result. A hush fell over the crowd. Evan barely dared to look, convinced their injury had cost them the championship. Surprisingly, their total laps ranked first, drawing loud cheers instantly. The principal placed the trophy gently between the two exhausted boys. Evan smiled warmly, squeezing Leo’s shoulder tightly. At that moment, he truly realized victory was never a personal glory. It was the shared trust, perseverance and partnership that made their hard-won triumph the most meaningful one he had ever achieved. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了距离枫叶伍德慈善徒步活动还有两周，卫冕冠军埃文因必须两人结伴参赛的新规心生不满，他被随机分到坐轮椅的七年级学生利奥做搭档。训练时二人磨合出默契。比赛当天，埃文不慎绊倒摔伤膝盖，夺冠希望渺茫。在利奥的鼓励下，两人互相扶持艰难完成一圈圈赛程。最终他们夺得第一。埃文领悟到，胜利并非个人荣耀，而是源于彼此的信任、坚持与合作。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写比赛当天，埃文不慎绊倒摔伤膝盖，夺冠希望渺茫。在利奥的鼓励下，两人互相扶持艰难完成一圈圈赛程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写最终他们夺得第一。埃文领悟到，胜利并非个人荣耀，而是源于彼此的信任、坚持与合作。 2.续写线索：埃文受伤→利奥鼓励→完成比赛→取得第一→埃文感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：grip/seize ②实现：achieve/realize 情绪类 ①难以忍受：unbearable/insufferable ②毅力：perseverance/resilience 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sharp, burning pain spread across his wounded knee, making every slight movement unbearable.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] It was the shared trust, perseverance and partnership that made their hard-won triumph the most meaningful one he had ever achieved.（运用了强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高2027届高三年级质量检测英语试题听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I saw you being kind to one of our colleagues today, even when he was a bit rude to you this morning. I believe we should always treat people the way we want to be treated. That's kind of you. I saw you being kind to one of our colleagues today, even when he was a bit rude to you this morning. I believe we should always treat people the way we want . to be treated, that kind of you. You've been in a room for a while. You can't keep playing video games like this. Actually, i'm playing this one to help me with my driving test next week. You've been in your room for a while. You can't keep playing video games like this. Actually, i'm playing this one to help me with my driving test next week. I just returned from boot tan. Is IT a place famous for skiing or shopping? It's pretty traditional. actually. My experience was centered around the country's natural beauty. I just returned from boot tan. Is IT a place famous for skiing or shopping? It's pretty traditional. actually. My experience was centered around the country's natural beauty. What are we going to get Sarah for her graduation next week? Well, SHE loves chocolates, but your dad will buy her some. What do you suggest? A laptop? That's a bit too much. Anything else? What are we going to get Sarah for her graduation next week? Well, SHE loves chocolates, but your dad will buy her some. What do you suggest. a laptop that's . a bit too much? Anything else? Wow, so they're all made out of real flowers and leaves. Yes, basically, I sometimes use nuts or fruits too. Small, round nuts or fruits are great to use as eyes, particularly when i'm making pictures of small animals. Wow, so they're all made out of real flowers and leaves. Yes, basically, I sometimes use nuts or fruits too small rounds. Nuts or fruits are great to use as eyes, particularly when i'm making pictures of small animals. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, I found this case in one of your changing rooms. I'd like to . hand IT in. Okay, sir, where exactly did you find IT? I went into the changing room and side on one of the seats. I thought the owner was outside, so I looked around, but I didn't see anyone. And did you find anything else in . there if you were talking about anything like wallets or cards? No, there's no phone in the case, either just some cash. And understood. Thank you. Hi, I found this case in one of your changing rooms. I'd like to hand IT in. Okay, sir, where exactly did you find IT? I went into the changing room and side on one of the seats. I thought the owner was outside, so I looked around, but I didn't see anyone. And did you find anything else in there if you . were talking about anything like while its or cards? No, there's no phone in the case either just . some cash in IT. understood. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Morning, good morning. Why are you so cheerful and full of energy? You're Normally tired when you get into the office. I read a book about feeling Better. IT talked about changing two things in life to make you healthier and happier. What are they then? First you need to eat a healthiest meal. The second is to exercise more. So I took up p yoga. Now i'm more flexible and fitter. I read self health books and they never worked out for me. But you always look, well. What's your secret? I read a newspaper article about changing sleeping patterns and positions, and since then i've . always felt, great morning. Good morning. Why are you so cheerful and full of energy? You're Normally tired when you get into the office. I read a book about feeling Better. IT talked about changing two things in life to make you healthier . and happier. What are they then? First you need to eat a healthier meal. The second is to exercise more. So I took up yoga now. I'm more flexible and fitter. I read self helps books, and they never worked out for me. But you always look well, what's your secret? I read a newspaper article about changing sleeping patterns and positions, and since then i've always felt great. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm home. Good to see you love. What's that? You've got there . a bag of dirty clothes. The best thing about coming home is getting them washed. not the food, and the fact that you don't have to pay rent. Well, okay, your cooking has to be the winner. Then anyway, how are you? How are things that university? Are your studies going? Well, i'm good, and i'm doing well at university. I've decided to move out of the university's apartment next month. Is IT because your roommates like to play loud music? partly? I don't like how crowded the student departments are, but the main reason is that I want to learn to stand on my own feet. I think it's great that you want to be independent, but I really worry about your safety at the university. You have people around you. I'll be fine. That's all part of being independent. isn't IT I suppose . i'm home. Good to see you love what's that? You've got there . a bag of dirty clothes. The best thing about coming home is getting them washed. not the food and the fact that you don't have to pay rent. Well, okay, your cooking has to be the winner. Then anyway, how are you? How are things that university? Are your studies going? Well, i'm good, and i'm doing well at university. I've decided to move out of the university's apartment next month. Is IT because your roommates like to play loud music? Partly, I don't like how crowded the student departments are, but the main reason is that I want to and to stand on my own feet. I think it's great that you want to be independent, but I really worry about your safety at the university. You have people around you. i'll be fine. That's all part of being independent isn't IT. I suppose? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, thanks for having me on your show. Well, come, mary. You're the founder of the elderly exercise club. How did IT all begin? I used to work in a hospital caring for old patients. They were often sad and lonely, and the major difficulty faced by them was their poor physical health. Then I read a magazine article by an expert stating that old people who exercise more were healthier and happier. That's when I hit upon the idea of the elderly . exercise club. So what exactly is IT? It's basically a group of fitness instructor s including myself, who organized group exercise sessions for the elderly. It's a great way for seniors to stay mentally and . physically fit. Are you a qualified fitness instructor? Or I am. Now I wasn't when I first set up the club. Why did you do all this? I suppose IT was because of my mom, and I wish for her to be healthier in her old age. So it's not for the money. certainly not. I rarely have any free time, but I love IT. I get to travel around and be my own boss, and above all, I get to meet lovely people. Hi, thanks for having me on your show. Well, come, mary. You're the founder of the elderly exercise club. How did IT all begin? I used to work in a hospital caring for old patients. They were often sad and lonely, and the major difficulty faced by them was their poor physical health. Then I read a magazine article by an expert stating that old people who exercise more were healthier and happer. That's when I hit upon the idea of the elderly . exercise club. So what exactly is IT? It's basically a group of fitness instructor, or including myself, who organized group exercise sessions for the elderly. It's a great way for seniors to stay mentally and physically fit. Are you a qualified fitness instructor? I am. now. I wasn't when I first set . up the club. Why did you do all this? I suppose IT was because of my mom, and I wish for her to be healthier . in her old age. So it's not for the money. certainly not. I rarely have any free time, but I love IT. I get to travel around and be my own boss. And above all, I get to meet lovely people. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everybody, I am professor Stephen Baker and welcome. Previously we looked at scientific and technological development from the sixteenth s to eight teen centuries. But today we're going to exam in scientific and technical development in the modern day by looking at robotics. When you say robots, most people think of things from science fiction, but robots have actually been with us for some time long before twenty twenty four. Some people think that the first robots were used forty years ago, but that's not true. They were actually used twenty years before that as the development of robotics progresses, we have to think about the impact of the technology on the human race. I'm excited about robots, but I hope that business people and politicians can come together to develop robots for purposes other than profit. If we create robots that can repair cars, fix airplanes and right novels, we run the risk of taking away people's jobs and the purpose of human existence. But that doesn't mean that robots don't have a place in human society. Robots can do things that humans cannot, such as expLoring other planets. That's what we need to develop robots for. Thank you. Hi everybody. I am professor Stephen Baker, and welcome. Previously, we looked at scientific against technological development from the sixteenth to eighteen centuries. But today we're going to examine scientific and technical development in the modern day by looking at robotics. When you say robots, most people think of things from science fiction, but robots have actually been with us for some time long before twenty twenty four. Some people think that the first robots were used forty years ago, but that's not true. They were actually used twenty years before that. As the development of robotics progresses, we have to think about the impact of the technology on the human race. I'm excited about robots, but I hope that business people and politicians can come together to develop robots for purposes other than profit. If we create robots that can repair cars, fix airplanes and right novels, we run the risk of taking away people's jobs and the purpose of human existence. But that doesn't mean that robots don't have a place in human society. Robots can do things that humans cannot, such as expLoring other planets. That's what we need to develop robots for. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 重庆南开中学高2027届高三年级质量检测（一） 英语试题 2026.9 注意事项： 1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。 2．全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字迹工整、笔迹清晰。 3．请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman admire the man for? A. His kindness. B. His hard work. C. His professional skills. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Cleaning his room. B. Driving his new car. C. Preparing for a test. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman probably love most about her trip? A. The shopping. B. The scenery. C. The skiing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do next? A. Recommend a cheaper gift. B. Buy some chocolates. C. Lend her a computer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably? A. A cook. B. A flower arranger. C. A nature artist. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a phone store. B. At a clothes shop. C. At a police station. 7. What is in the case? A. A wallet. B. Some cards. C. Some money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 9. How did the man improve his life? A. By eating healthily. B. By exercising regularly. C. By sleeping properly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man finally say is the best thing about coming home? A. He gets home-cooked meals. B. He gets his clothes washed. C. He gets to live rent-free. 11. Why does the man mainly want to move out of the university’s apartment? A. He wants a place that’s less crowded. B. He wants somewhere less noisy. C. He wants to be independent. 12. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s decision? A. She is totally supportive. B. She is very concerned. C. She is rather confused. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was probably Mary’s job before? A. She was a mental health expert. B. She was a fitness instructor. C. She was a nurse. 14. What is the main problem with elderly people according to Mary? A. They have health problems. B. They are unhappy. C. They are lonely. 15. Why did Mary come up with the idea of setting up the club? A. She wanted to earn money. B. She wanted to help old people. C. She wanted to gather more experience. 16. What is the best part of Mary’s job? A. She can travel around. B. She gets to meet kind people. C. She has flexible working hours. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The impact of robotics on society. B. The history of robotics in science fiction. C. The technological advancements in the 18th century. 18. When were robots first used according to Baker? A. In 1964. B. In 1984. C. In 2004. 19. What is Baker’s attitude toward the development of robots? A. Critical and doubtful. B. Hopeful but concerned. C. Forward-looking but negative. 20. What does Baker hope robots will be used for? A. Fixing cars. B. Writing novels. C. Carrying out space exploration. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Designed by Antoni Gaudí, the Sagrada Familia is undoubtedly one of Barcelona’s most iconic monuments and one of the world’s most admired works of architecture. A guided tour allows visitors to explore the church and its museum while learning about its history, symbolism and ongoing construction. What’s Included When you book a guided tour with Barcelona Tickets, you will enjoy: ●Skip-the-line entry to the Sagrada Familia ●A 90-minute guided tour with a professional guide ●Access to the museum located on the Passion Facade During the visit, your guide will explain the church’s architecture, history and ongoing construction. Visitors will also receive a free guidebook about the Sagrada Familia, offering further information about its history and design. Tour Availability Period Language Schedule 21 Mar. — 31 Oct. English Daily (from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) French Tue., Thu., Sat. & Sun., 4:00 p.m. German Mon., Wed. & Fri., 4:00 p.m. 1 Nov. — 20 Mar. English Mon. — Sat. (from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) Spanish Daily (from 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) Before Your Visit Your ticket is valid for the selected time and up to 15 minutes afterwards. Visitors qualified for tickets at a reduced rate should bring proof of identity. As the Sagrada Familia is a Catholic church, appropriate clothing is required. Swimwear, see-through clothing and clothing above mid-thigh are not allowed. Visitors may not enter barefoot. Visitors can request a refund or ticket exchange at least 48 hours before the visit, while later requests require official proof of why you can’t visit. 21. What benefit can visitors get by booking this guided tour? A. A free guidebook about Barcelona. B. Easy access to local museums. C. Quick entry without queuing. D. A 90-minute self-guided tour. 22. Which of the following is possible according to the schedule? A. A German tour at 4 p. m. on Monday in November. B. A Spanish tour at 5 p. m. on Saturday in February. C. A French tour on Friday in early September. D. An English tour on Saturday in April. 23. What rule should visitors obey according to the text? A. Wearing formal clothes for entry. B. Entering freely even if they arrive late. C. Getting refunds only 2 days before the visit. D. Bringing proof of identity for discount tickets. B Filling your cup isn’t easy. We live in an age where exhaustion is worn like a badge, and burnout is celebrated. When you’re a business owner, rest simply doesn’t happen unless you schedule it in. When I started my business, I was already a mother and a wife, and it took destroying my health for me to learn how to fill my cup. Like many others, I became an entrepreneur (企业家) because I was after flexibility — which is why, when I woke up four years later with a medically-prescribed heart rate monitor and a severe anxiety diagnosis, I knew that everything was about to collapse around me. I handed the business over to one of my managers and walked away from everything I had built. From then on, learning how to fill my cup became the change that brought me to my happily ever after. Today, I coach small businesses and one of the most important survival strategies I consider a must-have for entrepreneurs is figuring out how to refill your cup. There’s no one-size-fits-all. Some people might love a bubble bath, but others might not. As your needs change, so should the way you refill your cup. I teach people to rebuild a connection to themselves by paying attention to what they’re really needing. It often appears in the words that follow “I am”. When you start seeing the statement “I am” as a boundary, it changes everything. Take a simple phrase, like “I am tired”. Instead of simply seeing that as a statement, recognize the need behind it — rest. Adjust your day’s agenda to the needs behind those “I am” statements. If you realize you haven’t rested enough, you can postpone office work and take a screen-free walk in nature instead. These days, I build daily rhythms that keep my cup full. I enjoy using essential oils in my office, walking along the beach, spending time with friends who also run businesses, and sharing family responsibilities with my husband. These practices aren’t luxuries; they are survival strategies that allow me to show up fully for my clients, my family, and myself. 24. Why did the author decide to give up running her business? A. She preferred a free lifestyle without restrictions. B. Her wish was to devote more energy to her family. C. Her health problems forced her to make a change. D. She intended to work full-time as a professional coach. 25. What can we learn about “I am” statements in paragraph 4? A. They help people to express themselves clearly. B. They allow people to identify their real needs. C. They teach people to control their emotions. D. They urge people to reflect on past plans. 26. According to the text, “refill your cup” most probably refers to _________. A. an escape from reality B. a gain in energy and mental well-being C. a focus on social bonds D. a pursuit of fixed daily routines 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Recharging Yourself in a Right Way B. A Better Way to Organize Your Day C. Life After Entrepreneurial Burnout D. The Power of Positive Thinking C Every morning, Kathy Reagan Young finishes her shower, dries off, puts on eye protectors, and receives purple ultraviolet (UV) light treatment from a specialized light box. This simple daily routine has completely transformed her life. In 2008, Young was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化), a severe autoimmune disorder (自身免疫性疾病). The disease makes the immune system mistakenly attack the protective covering of nerve fibers, causing muscle weakness, visual problems, severe fatigue and cognitive difficulties. It may even lead to motor control loss or paralysis. For years, frequent exhaustion forced Young to rest in bed many times a day. Fortunately, after months of UV light treatment, her fatigue faded greatly. Her disease activity score fell to the best level and stayed stable for over a year. She finally regained energy and no longer canceled social plans due to tiredness. UV light therapy is not new and has been used for decades to treat psoriasis, an immune-related skin disease. Studies have proven that UV light can modulate overactive immune systems and reduce inflammation (炎症) across the whole body. When UV rays reach the skin, they change specific chemical substances that send regulatory signals to internal organs. This makes UV therapy promising for treating other autoimmune diseases, for example, Type 1 diabetes. Research also shows that people in low-sunlight regions are more likely to suffer from such illnesses, proving the link between UV exposure and immune health. Some experiments found UV light may weaken skin immunity and cause cancers, but further studies confirmed that the same immune-suppressing effect can also calm abnormal immune responses that trigger autoimmune disorders. Scientists are now exploring the exact biological mechanisms of UV therapy to solve a century-old medical puzzle. As one of the first Americans testing UV phototherapy for multiple sclerosis, Young has offered practical advice to improve the device. Though large-scale clinical trials are still needed, UV light therapy shows great potential. For countless autoimmune disease patients worldwide, it has become a reassuring new hope. 28. What happened to Young after the treatment in paragraph 2? A. Her tiredness was relieved obviously. B. She recovered from multiple sclerosis. C. Her disease score kept rising for a year. D. She regained energy but refused to socialize. 29. What does the underlined word “modulate” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Monitor. B. Intensify. C. Ruin. D. Regulate. 30. What can we infer about UV light from the text? A. It has a double-sided effect on the immune system. B. It roots out inflammatory responses in human bodies. C. It only works on skin diseases rather than inner illnesses. D. It has already been widely applied to treat Type 1 diabetes. 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The secrets behind sunlight effects. B. A fighter against multiple sclerosis. C. The causes of abnormal immune responses. D. A promising treatment for autoimmune diseases. D A decade ago, humanities students were urged to “learn to code” to secure employment. Today, the trend has reversed: programmers now fear being replaced by AI, while philosophy graduates have a lower unemployment rate of 5.1%, compared with 7% for computer science majors. Many philosophy students receive job offers before graduation, and numerous academic philosophers are leaving traditional university departments to join the tech industry. Ancient philosophical wisdom fuels modern AI progress. “The Socratic method” helps AI abandon the tendency to please people and pursue truth via logical questioning, while “Socratic ignorance” reduces AI’s overconfidence and improves its reasoning ability. Philosophy also defines AI’s core values and decision-making systems. John Locke’s theories strengthen AI legal assistants’ recognition of property rights. IBM’s Granite models enable users to balance ethical conflicts like individual freedom and social harmony. Philosophical guidance is also critical for AI safety. To prevent risky behaviours such as breaking rules and tricking users, tech firms adopt “AI constitutionalism (立宪)”, containing moral and legal principles from Kant’s moral theories, company service rules, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. For instance, Anthropic, an AI company, updated its 78-page ethical constitution for the Claude model earlier this year to regulate its operational logic. Two dominant ethical frameworks govern modern AI design. Deontology, a rule-based moral view, advocates strict moral rules that prohibit lying, forcing others, and using people as tools. As demonstrated by some AI models, they are good at spotting users at risk of harming themselves or others and will never lie or control users even if lying could prevent harm. In contrast, consequentialism, a result-based moral view, evaluates actions by weighing overall costs and benefits. Adopted by ChatGPT and Gemini, this framework supports complex decision-making for autonomous vehicles and military AI systems. For such systems, limited harm to a small group is permitted when the choice safeguards more people and delivers greater benefits to society overall. Still, unsolved ethical dilemmas and potential legal risks persist. Over-reliance on AI’s moral judgments may weaken humans’ ethical thinking capacity. Given diverse cultural and historical moral values, professional philosophers remain irreplaceable in the AI industry. 32. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Changing job trends favor philosophy graduates. B. Coding skills are not essential for job seekers. C. Programmers have been fully replaced by AI. D. Philosophers leave universities for higher pay. 33. What can we learn from paragraph 2 to 4? A. “The Socratic method” assists AI in satisfying users. B. IBM’s models guide users to settle political conflicts. C. “AI constitutionalism” adopts various ethical and legal rules. D. Anthropic failed to adopt an ethical constitution for AI models. 34. How is paragraph 5 mainly developed? A. By listing solutions. B. By making comparisons. C. By raising questions. D. By explaining cause and effect. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To criticize AI’s moral problems and poor reasoning. B. To highlight philosophy’s role in AI developments. C. To compare different philosophical schools. D. To warn readers against over-reliance on AI. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re exhausted, unmotivated, and nothing feels appealing, procrastination (拖延症) takes over. Hours slip away, guilt piles up, grades drop — and you feel like an idiot. But here’s the truth: it’s not about weak willpower. It’s about not knowing the right tricks to kick your brain into gear. Here are five little-known moves to get you studying — even on your worst days. ____36____. Put your phone down. Sit still. Do nothing. Let the discomfort sink in, and use that silence to ask yourself: why are you studying? For your dream university? A career goal? Or just to stop feeling useless and make yourself — and your family — proud? Stop running from discomfort. Know your real why. Don’t think, just act. ____37____. The more you imagine how awful it’ll be, the less you do. Research shows that cutting planning time boosts productivity by 60%. So grab your book and write one sentence, read one paragraph. Action kills fear. Begin with easy tasks. Your brain is lazy but loves small wins. ____38____. Tick off a few simple items, and you’ll gain the motivation to tackle harder stuff. Change your study spot. New environments boost focus because your brain reacts to fresh triggers. Try the kitchen while brewing coffee, the garage for quiet, or even the bathroom — yes, bring your notes there. ____39____. Reward yourself strategically. When you complete a worthwhile study goal, treat yourself: a snack, gaming time, or an episode of your favourite show. ____40____. Rewards need to be earned. This “effort first, reward later” cycle eases the burden of studying and sustains your motivation. Stop waiting for the “right mood” to strike. Motivation seldom arrives on its own. Turn these tips into daily habits, and get down to studying without further delay. A. Embrace boredom and reflect B. But avoid frequent tiny rewards every ten minutes C. The real struggle lies in overthinking, not the task D. You should study only when you are in a good mood E. That strange setting keeps your mind alert, unlike your dull desk F. It is necessary to finish all difficult tasks first to build confidence G. Start with light work like watching lectures or finishing basic exercises 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I must admit, I haven’t always been a lover of animals. Growing up, I distrusted animals greatly because I had experienced several frightening ____41____ with them. Once I was bitten by a rabbit, and another time a big dog ____42____ me while I rode my bike. Later, a stray dog chased our entire cross-country team on a hot training day. All those negative experiences carved a fixed ____43____ into my mind: all creatures, great and small, were no friends of mine. After college, I settled in another city. ____44____, every woman I dated kept pets of some kind, and I even got bitten by a bird once. It felt like fate would never let me live ____45____ alongside any animal. Then I met Lisa. We fell in love, got married, and moved into our new home, where I suddenly shared space with her dog Bailey. Gradually, I began to ____46____ the idea of living with it. Then a new member joined our family: our son Evan. One evening, while Evan was playing, he grabbed Bailey’s tail, but the annoyed dog paused and waited calmly until being released. Still, my old fears ____47____ so I suggested finding new homes for the dog, which sparked a fierce ____48____. After cooling down, Lisa reminded me that Bailey was already part of our family, and we would never ____49____. One evening, my worst nightmare nearly came true. I watched Evan crawl behind the sofa and thought he was _____50_____ there. Minutes later, Bailey hurried over and barked _____51_____. I rushed forward, ready to pull the dog away, only to _____52_____ a huge poisonous scorpion with its tail raised, ready to strike. Without _____53_____, I crushed the dangerous insect. Realizing Bailey had _____54_____ Evan’s life, I was speechless and moved to tears. Looking back, Bailey broke down my long-held _____55_____ and showed me that humans and animals can live in harmony. I have a new belief now, not set in stone but in love. It is that some animals are the best people indeed. 41. A. encounters B. adventures C. connections D. experiments 42. A. greeted B. protected C. charged D. guided 43. A. plan B. secret C. habit D. belief 44. A. Undoubtedly B. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Hopefully 45. A. peacefully B. independently C. freely D. separately 46. A. adore B. reject C. accept D. ignore 47. A. developed B. disappeared C. weakened D. resurfaced 48. A. agreement B. argument C. discussion D. negotiation 49. A. split up B. fall behind C. hold on D. break down 50. A. awake B. calm C. safe D. creative 51. A. casually B. softly C. happily D. anxiously 52. A. ignore B. avoid C. spot D. remember 53. A. permission B. hesitation C. exception D. worry 54. A. saved B. changed C. risked D. ruined 55. A. courage B. promise C. memory D. prejudice 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional crafts often rely on dedicated people to keep them alive. Li Mei, a former English teacher ____56____ a decade of classroom experience, has become a representative inheritor of the Fanlihua (paper-flipping flower) technique. The traditional Chinese paper craft, ____57____ originated in Beijing over 300 years ago, is now preserved through her efforts. She gave up her teaching career ____58____ (preserve) the fading art, which had almost disappeared from its birthplace but survived in her husband’s family workshop in Shandong. The craft involves ____59____ (tight) folding colored paper around a stick: a single twist opens it into a round shape, and another reveals three smaller circles. Li’s short demonstration ____60____ (video), posted on social media, have drawn millions of views. “____61____ surprises me extremely is how many young people are willing to learn,” she said. To date, more than 200 students ____62____ (sign) up for her offline workshops. Li also cooperates with local schools to include the craft in art courses, ____63____ (bridge) traditional handicraft and modern education. “A small paper flower may look simple, ____64____ it carries the delicate beauty of Chinese folk art,” she added. Her team is now designing ____65____ upgraded kit that allows children to create patterns of their own. 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，负责策划校园英文读书角(English Reading Corner)活动，遇到一些难题。请给本次活动指导外教Ms. White写一封邮件求助，内容包括： 1. 遇到的难题； 2. 具体求助事宜。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. White, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Weight of Victory The annual Maplewood Charity Walk was just two weeks away, and this year’s theme was “Stronger Together”. Evan, a two-time defending champion, had every intention of winning the trophy again. However, Principal Miller’s new rule — that all students must walk in pairs — threatened his plan. Evan complained, convinced that being tied to a younger partner would ruin his record. When the randomly drawn partner list was posted, Evan found himself paired with Leo, a seventh grader. At lunch break, he looked for Leo near the water fountain, only to realize the smaller boy was in a wheelchair. Stunned, Evan wondered how he could keep his champion pace while pushing a chair. To his surprise, during their first practice lap (跑道的一圈), Leo moved forward with surprising upper-body strength, forcing Evan to run just to keep up. They quickly found a rhythm: Leo would signal when his arms were tired, and Evan would take the handles; Evan would call for a break when his legs burned. On the day of the event, the cool autumn air buzzed with excitement. Principal Miller reminded everyone that the winners would be decided by the number of laps completed as a team, not speed alone within three hours. It meant only laps finished with both partners participating would count toward their final score. As the starting whistle blew, Evan and Leo settled into a steady pace. Two hours passed, and most teams had given up. Just as victory seemed close, disaster struck. Suddenly, Evan tripped on a rough part of the track. He fell hard and felt a sharp pain in his knee as he tried to stand. Pain shot through his leg as he held the wound, looking up at Leo. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Staring at his bleeding knee, Evan felt all hope of winning slip away. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Principal Miller held up the lap cards and announced the result: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $