Unit 1 Great people单元卷2026～2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷以“Great people”为主题，通过苏格拉底、华罗庚等中外名人故事整合语言知识与人文素养，适配九年级Unit 1复习，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/15分|介词、冠词、从句等语法点|以苏格拉底生平为情境，考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词短语、名词辨析等|讲述华罗庚奋斗故事，渗透“坚持”价值观，提升思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、词义猜测等|选取黄旭华、孔子等人物事迹，融合家国情怀与跨文化理解| |书面表达|1题/20分|人物介绍与评价|要求介绍居里夫人，整合信息与个人评价，培养综合语言运用能力|

2026~2027学年九年级上Unit 1 Great people单元检测卷 （广州专用） （时间：100分钟 分值：110分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Ancient Greek thinker Socrates was known as one of the wisest men in history. Besides his great ideas, he also paid much attention 1 his daily life, including his diet and family. He believed that 2 healthy body was the basis of a sharp mind. He was never interested in eating expensive or rich food. Instead, he thought people should eat simply. Socrates often said 3 “Know yourself” was one of his 4 sayings. He compared a person’s soul to a garden 5 needed care every day. Just as we choose good seeds for the garden, we should choose good food for our bodies. He once said, “The greatest way 6 with honour is to be honest with ourselves and our family.” He suggested that his followers have regular meals with their family 7 he valued the time people spent talking together. Socrates lived a very simple life, but his influence was huge. His wife, Xanthippe, sometimes complained about their simple meals, but Socrates just smiled. He explained a good relationship at home was more important than a rich dinner. His ideas about life 8 by countless people for over two thousand years. In fact, his advice about a balanced life still 9 modern today. For example, he advised people not to eat too much meat and recommended more vegetables. His 10 teaches us that a great mind cares not only about big ideas, but also about the small, daily choices that shape our health and happiness. 1．A．at B．for C．on D．to 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．how B．that C．what D．when 4．A．most famous B．more famous C．much famous D．the most famous 5．A．who B．what C．which D．/ 6．A．to live B．for living C．lived D．life 7．A．although B．because C．until D．unless 8．A．remember B．remembered C．have been remembered D．were remembered 9．A．sound B．sounds C．sounded D．sounding 10．A．wisely B．wiser C．wise D．wisdom 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍古希腊思想家苏格拉底的生活哲学。他不仅思想伟大，还注重日常饮食和家庭，提倡简单生活与自我认知，智慧至今影响深远。 【详解】1．句意：除了他的伟大思想，他还非常注重他的日常生活，包括他的饮食和家庭。 根据“paid much attention”可知，此处为固定短语pay attention to“注意，关注”，需用介词to。at/for/on无此搭配。 2．句意：他认为健康的身体是敏锐思维的基础。 根据“healthy body”可知，此处泛指一个健康的身体，且healthy以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。an放于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。 3．句意：苏格拉底经常说“认识你自己”是他最著名的名言之一。 根据“Socrates often said...”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句不缺成分，应用that引导。how“怎样”；what“什么”；when“何时”含义不符。 4．句意：苏格拉底经常说“认识你自己”是他最著名的名言之一。 根据“one of his...sayings”可知，此处有物主代词his，不需要再加the，直接用most famous。more famous/much famous/the most famous形式不对。 5．句意：他把人的灵魂比作一个需要每天照顾的花园。 根据“a garden...needed care”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词garden指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。who指人；what不用于定语从句；/不填均不符合语法要求。 6．句意：他曾说：“以荣誉生活的方式就是对自己和家人诚实。” 根据“The greatest way...”可知，此处为固定短语the way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，应用动词不定式to live。for living/lived/life形式错误。 7．句意：他建议他的追随者与家人定期共同用餐，因为他重视人们一起交谈的时间。 根据前后句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。although“尽管”；until“直到”；unless“除非”逻辑不符。 8．句意：两千多年来，无数人铭记着他的生活理念。 根据“for over two thousand years”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语ideas与remember之间为被动关系，have been remembered符合时态及语态要求。remember/remembered/were remembered不符合时态及语态要求。 9．句意：事实上，他关于平衡生活的建议至今仍然听起来很现代。 根据“today”可知应用一般现在时，主语advice为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，sounds符合语境。sound/sounded/sounding时态不符。 10．句意：他的智慧告诉我们，伟大的头脑不仅关心大思想，也关心塑造我们健康和幸福的小日常选择。 根据“His...teaches us”可知，此处应用名词wisdom作主语。wisely副词；wiser形容词比较级；wise形容词，均词性不符。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hua Luogeng, a great Chinese mathematician born in 1910, grew up in a poor village. He loved maths deeply but had to 11 school at 15 as his family couldn’t afford the fees. A serious illness soon left his leg disabled, and life seemed full of darkness. Yet Hua never 12 his dream of exploring maths. He taught himself at home, borrowing books and studying day and night. When confused by a hard problem, he’d think for days to find 13 without sleeping. His family was 14 , but Hua said, “Maths is my light—I can’t let it go.” One afternoon, Hua read a famous maths paper and found a mistake. He wrote to the 15 , who was shocked and invited him to the university. Though it was hard for him to 16 , Hua went there. He sat in the front row, taking notes and asking questions after class. Catching up with classmates was 17 . He spent twice as much time studying as others, often staying late in the library, and he soon published his first maths paper. After years of effort, he became a professor, teaching and researching 18 . He travelled to give lectures, encouraging young people to love maths. He said, “Genius lies not in 19 , but in hard work—keep trying, and you’ll succeed.” He showed the world that if you have a strong will and never give up, nothing will stop you. Never lose heart when facing difficulties. Every small step brings you closer to your 20 . Keep going, and you will achieve your dreams. This is how we turn “impossible” into “possible”. 11．A．start B．leave C．change D．visit 12．A．gave up B．turned down C．put off D．depended on 13．A．chances B．friends C．answers D．reasons 14．A．proud B．traditional C．positive D．worried 15．A．author B．teacher C．lawyer D．seller 16．A．walk B．decide C．study D．forget 17．A．hopeless B．unnecessary C．tough D．exciting 18．A．curiously B．helplessly C．independently D．tirelessly 19．A．background B．talent C．thought D．failure 20．A．ideas B．goals C．promises D．mistakes 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名数学家华罗庚的故事。他出身贫寒，身患残疾，但凭借顽强的意志和不懈的努力，最终在数学领域取得了巨大的成就。 【详解】11．句意：他深爱数学，但15岁时因家境贫寒不得不辍学。 由“but”可知，后面表示转折的意思，“leave school”意为“辍学/离开学校”，符合句意，故选leave。start开始，change改变，visit参观，均不符合。 12．句意：然而华从未放弃探索数学的梦想。 根据后文“He taught himself at home, borrowing books and studying day and night.”可知，他没有放弃学习，“gave up”意为“放弃”，符合句意。turned down拒绝，put off推迟，depended on依赖，均不符合。 13．句意：遇到难题时，他会思考好几天不睡觉来找到答案。 根据“When confused by a hard problem,”可知，他思考好几天不睡觉是来寻找“答案”，故选answers。chances机会，friends朋友，reasons原因，均不符合。 14．句意：他的家人很担心，但华罗庚说：“数学是我的光——我不能放弃它。” 根据他辍学回家自学，有时为了学习不睡觉，他的家人应该感到“担心”，故选worried。proud骄傲的，traditional传统的，positive乐观的，均不符合。 15．句意：他写信给论文作者，作者感到十分震惊，并邀请他来大学。 前文提到“Hua read a famous maths paper and found a mistake.”，所以写信给“作者”，故选author。teacher老师，lawyer律师，seller卖家，均不符合。 16．句意：尽管他走路很困难，华还是去了那里。 根据前文“his leg disabled”，可知他行动不便，对他来说“行走”比较困难，故选walk。study学习，decide决定，forget忘记，均不符合。 17．句意：追赶同学是很艰难的。 根据后文“He spent twice as much time studying as others”，可知追赶同学“很难”，故选tough。hopeless无望的，unnecessary不必要的，exciting令人兴奋的，均不符合。 18．句意：经过多年努力，他成为教授，不知疲倦地教学和研究。 根据后文“He travelled to give lectures, encouraging young people to love maths.”及他对数学的热爱可知，他是“不知疲倦地”教学和研究，故选tirelessly。curiously好奇地，helplessly无助地，independently独立地，均不符合。 19．句意：天才不在于天赋，而在于勤奋——坚持尝试，就会成功的。 根据“but in hard work”，可知天才不在于“天赋”，故选talent。background背景，thought思想，failure失败，均不符合。 20．句意：你迈出的每一小步，都让你离目标更近。 根据“Every small step”及后文“Keep going, and you will achieve your dreams.”，可知每一小步都离“目标”更近，故选goals。ideas主意，promises承诺，mistakes错误，均不符合。 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇),” was one of China’s most important scientists. Born in 1926 in Guangdong Province, he studied hard and became an excellent engineer. In 1958, when China decided to build its first nuclear submarine, the country chose Huang to lead the project. At that time, China had very little knowledge of nuclear submarines. There were no foreign experts (专家) to help, and the country was short of special materials and machines. Huang and his team worked day and night to solve these problems. They did thousands of experiments and made many models before succeeding. For national safety, the project was top secret. Huang didn’t tell anyone, even his family, about his work. He once disappeared for 30 years without visiting home. His wife and children only knew he was doing important work for the country but didn’t know the details (详情). Finally, in 1970, they succeeded in building China’s first nuclear submarine. This was a great moment in China’s history. Huang’s work helped make China stronger and safer. Although he did such important work, Huang always remained modest (谦逊的). He never talked about his achievements and lived a simple life. In his later years, Huang received many honors (荣誉), but he always said, “I just did what every Chinese should do for our motherland.” 21．When did China decide to build its first nuclear submarine? A．In 1958. B．In 1970. C．In 1971. D．In 1988. 22．What does the underlined word “secret” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Something that people like to enjoy. B．Something that people want to experience. C．Something that people need to finish. D．Something that only a few people know. 23．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．It was really hard to build the first nuclear submarine. B．How Huang designed the first nuclear submarine. C．The importance of the first nuclear submarine. D．The support from Huang’s family. 24．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Huang learned a lot about nuclear submarines in foreign countries. B．The foreign experts were not friendly at that time. C．Huang was hard-working and loved our country very much. D．Huang succeeded in building China’s first nuclear submarine in his 70s. 25．What’s the best title for the text? A．China’s First Nuclear Submarine B．A Great Scientist: Huang Xuhua C．The Great Development of China D．The Long History of China 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他领导中国第一艘核潜艇的研制过程、面对困难时的坚持、为国家保密30年不回家的奉献精神，以及他谦逊的品质。 【详解】21．由第一段最后一句“In 1958, when China decided to build its first nuclear submarine”可知，中国于1958年决定建造第一艘核潜艇。 22．由第二段“For national safety, the project was top secret. Huang didn‘t tell anyone, even his family, about his work.”可知，这个项目是高度保密的，连家人都不知道，因此“secret”意为“只有少数人知道的事情”，对应D项。 23．第二段描述了当时中国对核潜艇知之甚少、没有外国专家帮助、缺乏材料和机器等困难，以及黄旭华和团队日夜工作、进行大量实验的过程，说明“建造第一艘核潜艇非常困难”。 24．由第二段“Huang and his team worked day and night”和最后一段“Huang always remained modest... lived a simple life”可知，他努力工作且热爱祖国。 25．全文围绕黄旭华的生平事迹展开，介绍了他领导核潜艇研制的贡献、保密30年的奉献精神和谦逊品质，B项“A Great Scientist: Huang Xuhua”准确概括了文章内容。 B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子) . Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his great contribution (贡献) to the teaching today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy (值得的) to be learned, “When I’m with three people, one of them must be better than me in some area. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study, “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的) . All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 26．Why do we still remember Confucius? A．Because he lived a poor life in his childhood. B．Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. C．Because he had wise thoughts and great views about teaching. D．Because he traveled with his students from state to state. 27．Which is the correct order of the following statements? ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius taught about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius’s father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A．③①④② B．②③④① C．①③②④ D．②①③④ 28．What does the underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Poor B．Rich C．Bright D．Cute 29．According to the passage, what can we learn from Confucius? A．Thinking is very important in study. B．We can learn everything from others. C．We should always care for ourselves. D．No one has something worthy to be learned. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Confucius’ Teaching Methods B．A Person Who Changed Chinese History C．Confucius—A Great Teacher and Thinker D．Confucius’s Thoughts 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上伟大的教师和思想家孔子的一生，包括他的早年经历、教育理念、主要思想以及对后世的深远影响。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“…people still remember and respect him for his great contribution (贡献) to the teaching today.”以及“Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.”可知，我们至今仍然铭记孔子，是因为他对教育的巨大贡献以及他关于世界和社会的智慧思想。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文章内容对事件发生顺序进行排序：首先，第二段提到“His father died when he was only 3.” (③孔子的父亲去世) ；接着，第二段提到“As a child, he had to work to help his mother.” (①孔子小时候不得不工作来帮助母亲) ；然后，第三段提到“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.” (④孔子创办了中国历史上第一所公学) ；最后，第三段提到“He had about 3,000 students in his life.” (②孔子一生教了大约3000名学生) 。因此，正确的顺序是③①④②。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据“At that time, only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.”可知，前半句说当时只有“noble families”的孩子能上学，后半句用but转折，说孔子认为“每个人”都应该上学。这种对立关系表明，“noble families”指的是享有特权的少数家庭，即富裕或贵族家庭。因此，noble在这里的意思接近于“富有的”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“‘…All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的) . All thinking but no study makes people lazy.’”可知，孔子强调了学习与思考相结合的重要性，只学习不思考会让人困惑，只思考不学习会让人懒惰。这说明思考在学习中非常重要。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。文章从孔子的生平事迹 (早年生活、兴办教育) 和思想理念 (教育思想、处世哲学) 两个方面进行了介绍。因此，选项C“孔子——一位伟大的教师和思想家”是文章的最佳标题。故选C。 C Science has been shaped by many people who refused to give up despite facing enormous obstacles. Here are three inspiring stories. Marie Curie was a scientist who discovered radium. She faced many challenges as a woman in a male-dominated field. She was not allowed to study at the University of Warsaw because she was female, so she moved to Paris to continue her education. She worked in a cold, damp shed for four years to isolate radium. She overcame poverty, sexism and a lack of resources. Her work earned her two Nobel Prizes. Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer who supported the theory that the Earth moves around the sun. This went against the teachings of the Church at the time. He was put on trial and forced to renounce his ideas. However, he continued his research in secret. His work eventually became the foundation of modern astronomy. Charles Darwin spent years developing his theory of evolution. He faced fierce criticism from religious groups and the scientific community. Many people refused to accept his ideas. However, Darwin continued his research and published his findings. Today, his theory is widely accepted and has changed our understanding of life on Earth. 31．Why did Marie Curie move to Paris? A．To find a better job. B．To continue her education. C．To escape poverty. D．To discover radium. 32．How did Galileo respond when he was forced to renounce his ideas? A．He gave up his research. B．He stopped believing in his ideas. C．He continued his research in secret. D．He left Italy forever. 33．What did Charles Darwin face after publishing his theory? A．Wide acceptance. B．Lack of interest. C．Fierce criticism. D．Great praise. 34．What is one common challenge all three scientists faced? A．They had no education. B．They were all poor. C．They faced opposition to their ideas. D．They all worked alone. 35．What is the main message of this passage? A．Scientists are always right. B．Persistence and belief in your work can overcome obstacles. C．Only men can be great scientists. D．New ideas are always accepted immediately. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三位科学家（居里夫人、伽利略、达尔文）在面对巨大障碍时拒绝放弃的励志故事。 【详解】31．根据第二段“She was not allowed to study at the University of Warsaw because she was female, so she moved to Paris to continue her education.”可知，居里夫人去巴黎是为了继续接受教育。 32．根据第三段“He was put on trial and forced to renounce his ideas. However, he continued his research in secret.”可知，伽利略被迫放弃想法后，秘密地继续研究。 33．根据第四段“He faced fierce criticism from religious groups and the scientific community. Many people refused to accept his ideas.”可知，达尔文在提出并发表理论期间面临了激烈的批评。 34．居里夫人因性别遭遇歧视、资源匮乏；伽利略的日心说违背当时教会教义受到迫害；达尔文的进化论遭到宗教和科学界的猛烈批评，三人的共同点是自身的观点都曾遭遇反对。 35．主旨大意题。文章首段提到“Science has been shaped by many people who refused to give up despite facing enormous obstacles.”可知，科学是由许多面对巨大障碍拒绝放弃的人塑造的，随后又列举了三位科学家克服困难的例子。因此，文章的主要信息是：坚持和信念可以克服障碍。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How can you become a person of value? Many great people in history have shown us the way. Here is some advice. First, be curious. Great people are always eager to learn. Wang Zhenyi spent a lot of time studying in her grandfather’s library. 36 She never stopped asking questions about the world around her. Second, don’t be afraid of difficulties. 37 Tu Youyou did hundreds of experiments before she finally discovered artemisinin. She was confident that she could find a cure, even when others doubted her. Third, learn from the past. 38 She found important clues in a 4th-century medical text. This shows that old knowledge can still be useful today. Fourth, stay focused. Chen Wangdao was so concentrated on his work that he didn’t even realize he was eating ink. 39 If you want to achieve something great, you need to give it your full attention. Finally, believe in yourself. Women in the Qing dynasty were not expected to become scholars, but Wang Zhenyi didn’t let that stop her. 40 She proved that with hard work and determination, anyone can make a difference. A．She was convinced that women are no less intelligent than men. B．Some scientists consider curiosity to be the most important quality. C．Tu Youyou turned to traditional Chinese medicine for answers. D．His strong belief helped him complete the difficult translation. E．The road to success is never smooth. F．Reading is the only way to become great. 【答案】36．B 37．E 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要通过Wang Zhenyi、Tu Youyou和Chen Wangdao等名人的事迹，向读者阐述了如何成为一个有价值的人的五条建议（保持好奇心、不畏艰难、借鉴前人经验、保持专注和相信自己）。 【详解】36．根据本段首句“First, be curious.”以及空后句“She never stopped asking questions about the world around her.”可知，本段核心围绕“好奇心”展开，选项B“Some scientists consider curiosity to be the most important quality.”紧扣curiosity这一主题词，起到强化观点的作用。 37．根据本段首句“Second, don’t be afraid of difficulties.”以及空后句“Tu Youyou did hundreds of experiments before she finally discovered artemisinin.”可知，科研人员经历了数百次实验才取得突破，表明成功的过程充满困难与挫折，选项E“The road to success is never smooth.”能够自然引出下文关于不畏艰难的事例。 38．根据本段首句“Third, learn from the past.”以及空后句“She found important clues in a 4th-century medical text.”可知，后句中的She指代Tu Youyou，4世纪的医学典籍属于前人留下的传统中医药宝藏，选项C“Tu Youyou turned to traditional Chinese medicine for answers.”能够自然引出下文的人称代词She和古籍线索。 39．根据前句“Chen Wangdao was so concentrated on his work that he didn’t even realize he was eating ink.”可知，前文描述了Chen Wangdao全神贯注翻译著作时的专注情景，选项D“His strong belief helped him complete the difficult translation.”中的His指代Chen Wangdao，translation对应其手头的翻译工作，符合语境顺承逻辑。 40．根据前句“Women in the Qing dynasty were not expected to become scholars, but Wang Zhenyi didn’t let that stop her.”以及段首的“Finally, believe in yourself.”可知，此处强调在清朝女性普遍不受重视的背景下，Wang Zhenyi依然坚信自己的能力，选项A“She was convinced that women are no less intelligent than men.”精准契合了自信与冲破世俗偏见的语境。 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A-F分别是六位名人的简介。有五位同学想了解特定领域的榜样，请为每位同学选择最符合他们兴趣的名人简介。 41 . Bob wants to be an astronaut. He needs to learn about someone who contributed to space technology. 42 . Cindy is interested in medicine. She wants to read about a scientist who discovered life-saving drugs. 43 . David cares about education. He wants to know about a person who made learning available to more people. 44 . Emma loves writing. She hopes to learn from a great writer who described human nature. 45 . Frank is a farmer. He wants to read about a scientist who helped increase food production. A．Yuan Longping: Known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” His research increased rice yields, feeding millions of people worldwide. B．Tu Youyou: A Nobel Prize winner who discovered artemisinin, a drug that treats malaria and saves lives. C． Qian Xuesen: The “Father of China’s Space Program.” He led the development of China’s first satellite. D．Confucius: An ancient Chinese educator who promoted equal education and taught thousands of students. E. William Shakespeare: A famous English writer whose plays and poems explore human nature and are still performed today. F. Marie Curie: A scientist who discovered radium. Her research led to the development of X-rays and cancer treatments. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文分为学生需求和名人简介两部分，要求根据每位同学的兴趣匹配对应领域的名人。 【详解】41．根据“Bob wants to be an astronaut. He needs to learn about someone who contributed to space technology.”可知，Bob想了解航天领域人物。选项C“钱学森：‘中国航天之父’。他主导研制了中国首颗人造卫星。”与之匹配。 42．根据“Cindy is interested in medicine. She wants to read about a scientist who discovered life-saving drugs.”可知，Cindy想了解医药领域人物。选项B“屠呦呦：诺贝尔奖得主，发现治疗疟疾、拯救生命的青蒿素”与之匹配。 43．根据“David cares about education. He wants to know about a person who made learning available to more people.”可知，David想了解教育领域人物。选项D“孔子：中国古代教育家，倡导平等教育、教导数千弟子”与之匹配。 44．根据“Emma loves writing. She hopes to learn from a great writer who described human nature.” 可知，Emma想了解文学作家。选项E“威廉・莎士比亚：英国知名作家，戏剧与诗歌探索人性，至今仍在演出”与之匹配。 45．根据“Frank is a farmer. He wants to read about a scientist who helped increase food production.”可知，Frank想了解农业科学家。选项A“袁隆平：杂交水稻之父，研究提高水稻产量，养活全球数百万人口”与之匹配。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In modern Chinese cultural history, there are many dedicated translators who devote their lives to spreading advanced ideas and excellent culture. Among them, a famous translator made great contributions to cultural communication in the early 20th century. He worked in extremely tough conditions. Without professional study rooms and advanced tools, he could only rely on old books and handwritten notes. Extreme weather conditions never stopped his study and translation work. He stuck to his translation task day and night, aiming to introduce advanced ideological achievements to Chinese youth. He was so concentrated on his translation career that he often ignored daily life trivialities. He spent all his spare time sorting out foreign materials, modifying translation sentences and polishing words. He insisted on accurate and rigorous translation, refusing perfunctory work. For him, spreading progressive ideas and inheriting excellent culture was the most meaningful thing in his life. His firm belief in cultural inheritance supported him to finish countless difficult translation tasks. His translation works had a far-reaching influence on society. They helped countless young people accept new ideas, broaden their horizons and pursue progress. His spirit of dedication, rigorousness and persistence still inspires modern teenagers to stick to their ideals and serve society. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。(不超过8个词) 46．What was the translator’s main contribution? 47．How were his working conditions? 48．Why did he ignore daily trivialities? 49．What supported him to finish tough tasks? 50．What spirit can we learn from him? 【答案】46．Spreading advanced cultural ideas. 47．They were extremely tough. 48．He focused on translation work. 49．His firm cultural belief. 50．Dedication, rigorousness and persistence. 【导语】本文主要讲述了二十世纪初一位奉献的翻译家，在艰苦条件下坚持翻译，传播先进思想与优秀文化的事迹。 【详解】46．第一段最后一句“Among them, a famous translator made great contributions to cultural communication in the early 20th century.”及第四段第1句给出核心内容：“For him, spreading progressive ideas and inheriting excellent culture was the most meaningful thing in his life.”，该题答案需要对原文内容进行归纳概括信息。 47．第二段第1句明确指出：“He worked in extremely tough conditions.”，这是原文中的条件信息，直接提取。 48．第三段第1句明确给出原因：“He was so concentrated on his translation career that he often ignored daily life trivialities.”，直接提取该因果逻辑信息。 49．第四段第2句明确给出支撑他完成艰难任务的因素：“His firm belief in cultural inheritance supported him to finish countless difficult translation tasks.”，提取核心信息作答。 50．第五段第3句点明人物精神：“His spirit of dedication,rigorousness and persistence still inspires modern teenagers to stick to their ideals and serve society.”，提取原文精神关键词作答。 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Last week, our art teacher showed us a documentary about a great musician. The musician was not an o 51 student when he was young. In fact, he was just an o 52 boy from a small town. However, he had a deep love for c 53 music and practised day and night. His story reminds me of Li Bai, a famous p 54 who also worked hard and finally created beautiful works. I learned that t 55 alone is not enough—hard work really matters. 【答案】51．outstanding 52．ordinary 53．classical 54．poet 55．talent 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过观看关于一位音乐家的纪录片，并联想到诗人李白的事迹，感悟到努力比天赋更重要的道理。 【详解】51．句意：这位音乐家年轻时并不是一名杰出的学生。空处需填形容词修饰“student”，根据下文“In fact, he was just……boy from a small town”可知，说明他年轻时很普通，并不“杰出”，首字母o对应形容词outstanding“杰出的”，符合语境。 52．句意：事实上，他只是来自小镇的一个普通男孩。空处需填形容词修饰“boy”，根据上下文可知“男孩年轻时不杰出，所以是普通的”，首字母o对应形容词ordinary“普通的”，符合语境。 53．句意：然而，他深爱古典音乐并日夜练习。空处需填形容词修饰名词“music”，首字母为c，classical music为固定搭配，意为“古典音乐”，符合语境。 54．句意：他的故事让我想起了李白，一位同样勤奋并创作出优美作品的著名诗人。空处需填名词作同位语，“Li Bai”是唐代著名诗人，首字母p对应名词poet“诗人”，a famous poet作Li Bai的同位语，符合语境。 55．句意：我了解到仅靠天赋是不够的——努力真的很重要。空处需填名词作宾语从句的主语，根据破折号后“努力真的很重要”可知，此处指光有“天赋”不够，与hard work形成对比，首字母t对应名词talent“天赋”，符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In the early 1900s, building a railway through the mountains 56 (consider) an impossible task. Foreign engineers grew more impatient than before with another failed try. However, Zhan Tianyou, with great wisdom and strong 57 (believe), refused to give up and believed they would make it successfully. To realize the dream, he decided to devote all his energy and knowledge to designing 58 different railway system. And he preferred creative Chinese solutions to foreign methods, 59 his team achieved a great success after years of hard work and creative problem‑solving. They managed 60 (build) the railway to connect the two major cities, Beijing and Zhangjiakou. This project proved China’s ability in modern engineering. 【答案】56．was considered    57．belief    58．a    59．so    60．to build 【导语】本文讲述詹天佑修建京张铁路的故事。在 20 世纪初穿山修建铁路被看作不可能完成的任务，外国工程师失去耐心，詹天佑没有放弃，运用中国独创方案，最终成功建成京张铁路，展现了中国现代工程实力。 【详解】56．句意：在 20 世纪初，修建一条穿山铁路被认为是一项不可能完成的任务。动名词短语 building a railway 作主语，与 consider 是被动关系；时间 In the early 1900s 为一般过去时，动名词作主语视作单数，一般过去时被动语态结构为 was + 过去分词，故填 was considered。 57．句意：然而詹天佑拥有非凡的智慧和坚定信念，拒绝放弃，并且相信他们会成功做到。形容词 strong 修饰名词，括号内 believe 是动词，需要变为名词形式 belief，意为 “信念”，strong belief 表示 “坚定的信念”，故填 belief。 58．句意：为了实现这个梦想，他决定投入全部精力和知识去设计一套不一样的铁路系统。system 是可数名词单数，different 以辅音音素开头，表示 “一套”，用不定冠词 a，故填 a。 59．句意：比起外国方法，他更偏爱具有创造性的中国方案，所以经过数年艰苦奋斗与创造性解决问题之后，他的团队取得了巨大成功。前后两个分句是因果关系，前因后果，连词 so 意为 “所以”，故填 so。 60．句意：他们成功建成了连接北京、张家口两座大城市的这条铁路。固定搭配 manage to do sth. 表示 “设法成功做成某事”，不定式作宾语，故填 to build。 第三节 书面表达（20分） 当代生活的发展与进步离不开科学家的付出与奉献。假如你们的校报正在征稿，主题为“伟大的科学家”，请你根据以下内容写一篇短文进行投稿，介绍著名科学家居里夫人，并谈谈你对她的评价。 人物 Madame Curie 职业 科学家 简历 1867 年11月7日出生于波兰。 她自小对学习表现出浓厚的兴趣，并且刻苦勤奋，以优异成绩从中学毕业。 因当时波兰的女性不允许上大学，居里夫人想方设法去巴黎求学深造。 虽然生活艰苦，但她一直坚持进行科学研究。 主要成就 发现了放射性元素镭； 获得了两次诺贝尔奖。 你的评价 …… 参考词汇：Poland 波兰, graduate from 从……毕业, the radioactive element radium 放射性元素镭, Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 要求： 1. 80词左右 (给出部分不计入总词数) ； 2. 要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 In the history of science, there are many great minds who have changed the world with their wisdom and perseverance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： In the history of science, there are many great minds who have changed the world with their wisdom and perseverance. Madame Curie is one of them. She was born in Poland on November 7th, 1867. As a child, she showed great interest in study. She worked hard and graduated from high school with excellent grades. At that time, girls were not allowed to attend university in Poland, so she tried every means to go to Paris for further study. Although life was hard, she kept on doing research. Finally, she discovered the radioactive element radium and won the Nobel Prize twice. In my opinion, she is great. We should learn from her spirit. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类说明文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：居里夫人的生平经历、核心成就、个人对她的评价 确定人称：以第三人称介绍人物生平，第一人称输出个人评价 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，不得出现真实姓名和校名，所有给定要点需完整覆盖 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干已给出，总结描述历史上有很多科学家。 主体段：引出本次介绍的核心人物——著名科学家居里夫人，按时间线梳理居里夫人的生平经历，点明她的两项核心职业成就 结尾段：输出个人对居里夫人的评价，升华她的精神对后辈的激励意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：居里夫人的生平 求学经历：showed great interest in study/ worked hard/ graduated from high school with excellent grades/ tried every means to go to Paris for further study/ hard-working/went to Paris for further study even though life was tough there 要点二：居里夫人的核心成就 科研成果：discovered the radioactive element radium/ discovered radium 荣誉收获：won the Nobel Prize twice/ She is the scientist who won two Nobel Prizes in her lifetime 要点三：个人对居里夫人的评价 评价：great/ learn from her spirit/ never gave up facing difficulties/ stuck to her scientific research with strong will/ the role model for all of us/ her spirit encourages us to pursue our dreams bravely 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年九年级上Unit 1 Great people单元检测卷 （广州专用） （时间：100分钟 分值：110分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Ancient Greek thinker Socrates was known as one of the wisest men in history. Besides his great ideas, he also paid much attention 1 his daily life, including his diet and family. He believed that 2 healthy body was the basis of a sharp mind. He was never interested in eating expensive or rich food. Instead, he thought people should eat simply. Socrates often said 3 “Know yourself” was one of his 4 sayings. He compared a person’s soul to a garden 5 needed care every day. Just as we choose good seeds for the garden, we should choose good food for our bodies. He once said, “The greatest way 6 with honour is to be honest with ourselves and our family.” He suggested that his followers have regular meals with their family 7 he valued the time people spent talking together. Socrates lived a very simple life, but his influence was huge. His wife, Xanthippe, sometimes complained about their simple meals, but Socrates just smiled. He explained a good relationship at home was more important than a rich dinner. His ideas about life 8 by countless people for over two thousand years. In fact, his advice about a balanced life still 9 modern today. For example, he advised people not to eat too much meat and recommended more vegetables. His 10 teaches us that a great mind cares not only about big ideas, but also about the small, daily choices that shape our health and happiness. 1．A．at B．for C．on D．to 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．how B．that C．what D．when 4．A．most famous B．more famous C．much famous D．the most famous 5．A．who B．what C．which D．/ 6．A．to live B．for living C．lived D．life 7．A．although B．because C．until D．unless 8．A．remember B．remembered C．have been remembered D．were remembered 9．A．sound B．sounds C．sounded D．sounding 10．A．wisely B．wiser C．wise D．wisdom 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hua Luogeng, a great Chinese mathematician born in 1910, grew up in a poor village. He loved maths deeply but had to 11 school at 15 as his family couldn’t afford the fees. A serious illness soon left his leg disabled, and life seemed full of darkness. Yet Hua never 12 his dream of exploring maths. He taught himself at home, borrowing books and studying day and night. When confused by a hard problem, he’d think for days to find 13 without sleeping. His family was 14 , but Hua said, “Maths is my light—I can’t let it go.” One afternoon, Hua read a famous maths paper and found a mistake. He wrote to the 15 , who was shocked and invited him to the university. Though it was hard for him to 16 , Hua went there. He sat in the front row, taking notes and asking questions after class. Catching up with classmates was 17 . He spent twice as much time studying as others, often staying late in the library, and he soon published his first maths paper. After years of effort, he became a professor, teaching and researching 18 . He travelled to give lectures, encouraging young people to love maths. He said, “Genius lies not in 19 , but in hard work—keep trying, and you’ll succeed.” He showed the world that if you have a strong will and never give up, nothing will stop you. Never lose heart when facing difficulties. Every small step brings you closer to your 20 . Keep going, and you will achieve your dreams. This is how we turn “impossible” into “possible”. 11．A．start B．leave C．change D．visit 12．A．gave up B．turned down C．put off D．depended on 13．A．chances B．friends C．answers D．reasons 14．A．proud B．traditional C．positive D．worried 15．A．author B．teacher C．lawyer D．seller 16．A．walk B．decide C．study D．forget 17．A．hopeless B．unnecessary C．tough D．exciting 18．A．curiously B．helplessly C．independently D．tirelessly 19．A．background B．talent C．thought D．failure 20．A．ideas B．goals C．promises D．mistakes 二、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇),” was one of China’s most important scientists. Born in 1926 in Guangdong Province, he studied hard and became an excellent engineer. In 1958, when China decided to build its first nuclear submarine, the country chose Huang to lead the project. At that time, China had very little knowledge of nuclear submarines. There were no foreign experts (专家) to help, and the country was short of special materials and machines. Huang and his team worked day and night to solve these problems. They did thousands of experiments and made many models before succeeding. For national safety, the project was top secret. Huang didn’t tell anyone, even his family, about his work. He once disappeared for 30 years without visiting home. His wife and children only knew he was doing important work for the country but didn’t know the details (详情). Finally, in 1970, they succeeded in building China’s first nuclear submarine. This was a great moment in China’s history. Huang’s work helped make China stronger and safer. Although he did such important work, Huang always remained modest (谦逊的). He never talked about his achievements and lived a simple life. In his later years, Huang received many honors (荣誉), but he always said, “I just did what every Chinese should do for our motherland.” 21．When did China decide to build its first nuclear submarine? A．In 1958. B．In 1970. C．In 1971. D．In 1988. 22．What does the underlined word “secret” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Something that people like to enjoy. B．Something that people want to experience. C．Something that people need to finish. D．Something that only a few people know. 23．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．It was really hard to build the first nuclear submarine. B．How Huang designed the first nuclear submarine. C．The importance of the first nuclear submarine. D．The support from Huang’s family. 24．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．Huang learned a lot about nuclear submarines in foreign countries. B．The foreign experts were not friendly at that time. C．Huang was hard-working and loved our country very much. D．Huang succeeded in building China’s first nuclear submarine in his 70s. 25．What’s the best title for the text? A．China’s First Nuclear Submarine B．A Great Scientist: Huang Xuhua C．The Great Development of China D．The Long History of China B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子) . Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his great contribution (贡献) to the teaching today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy (值得的) to be learned, “When I’m with three people, one of them must be better than me in some area. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study, “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的) . All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 26．Why do we still remember Confucius? A．Because he lived a poor life in his childhood. B．Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. C．Because he had wise thoughts and great views about teaching. D．Because he traveled with his students from state to state. 27．Which is the correct order of the following statements? ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius taught about 3,000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius’s father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A．③①④② B．②③④① C．①③②④ D．②①③④ 28．What does the underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Poor B．Rich C．Bright D．Cute 29．According to the passage, what can we learn from Confucius? A．Thinking is very important in study. B．We can learn everything from others. C．We should always care for ourselves. D．No one has something worthy to be learned. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Confucius’ Teaching Methods B．A Person Who Changed Chinese History C．Confucius—A Great Teacher and Thinker D．Confucius’s Thoughts C Science has been shaped by many people who refused to give up despite facing enormous obstacles. Here are three inspiring stories. Marie Curie was a scientist who discovered radium. She faced many challenges as a woman in a male-dominated field. She was not allowed to study at the University of Warsaw because she was female, so she moved to Paris to continue her education. She worked in a cold, damp shed for four years to isolate radium. She overcame poverty, sexism and a lack of resources. Her work earned her two Nobel Prizes. Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer who supported the theory that the Earth moves around the sun. This went against the teachings of the Church at the time. He was put on trial and forced to renounce his ideas. However, he continued his research in secret. His work eventually became the foundation of modern astronomy. Charles Darwin spent years developing his theory of evolution. He faced fierce criticism from religious groups and the scientific community. Many people refused to accept his ideas. However, Darwin continued his research and published his findings. Today, his theory is widely accepted and has changed our understanding of life on Earth. 31．Why did Marie Curie move to Paris? A．To find a better job. B．To continue her education. C．To escape poverty. D．To discover radium. 32．How did Galileo respond when he was forced to renounce his ideas? A．He gave up his research. B．He stopped believing in his ideas. C．He continued his research in secret. D．He left Italy forever. 33．What did Charles Darwin face after publishing his theory? A．Wide acceptance. B．Lack of interest. C．Fierce criticism. D．Great praise. 34．What is one common challenge all three scientists faced? A．They had no education. B．They were all poor. C．They faced opposition to their ideas. D．They all worked alone. 35．What is the main message of this passage? A．Scientists are always right. B．Persistence and belief in your work can overcome obstacles. C．Only men can be great scientists. D．New ideas are always accepted immediately. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How can you become a person of value? Many great people in history have shown us the way. Here is some advice. First, be curious. Great people are always eager to learn. Wang Zhenyi spent a lot of time studying in her grandfather’s library. 36 She never stopped asking questions about the world around her. Second, don’t be afraid of difficulties. 37 Tu Youyou did hundreds of experiments before she finally discovered artemisinin. She was confident that she could find a cure, even when others doubted her. Third, learn from the past. 38 She found important clues in a 4th-century medical text. This shows that old knowledge can still be useful today. Fourth, stay focused. Chen Wangdao was so concentrated on his work that he didn’t even realize he was eating ink. 39 If you want to achieve something great, you need to give it your full attention. Finally, believe in yourself. Women in the Qing dynasty were not expected to become scholars, but Wang Zhenyi didn’t let that stop her. 40 She proved that with hard work and determination, anyone can make a difference. A．She was convinced that women are no less intelligent than men. B．Some scientists consider curiosity to be the most important quality. C．Tu Youyou turned to traditional Chinese medicine for answers. D．His strong belief helped him complete the difficult translation. E．The road to success is never smooth. F．Reading is the only way to become great. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节：满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A-F分别是六位名人的简介。有五位同学想了解特定领域的榜样，请为每位同学选择最符合他们兴趣的名人简介。 41 . Bob wants to be an astronaut. He needs to learn about someone who contributed to space technology. 42 . Cindy is interested in medicine. She wants to read about a scientist who discovered life-saving drugs. 43 . David cares about education. He wants to know about a person who made learning available to more people. 44 . Emma loves writing. She hopes to learn from a great writer who described human nature. 45 . Frank is a farmer. He wants to read about a scientist who helped increase food production. A．Yuan Longping: Known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” His research increased rice yields, feeding millions of people worldwide. B．Tu Youyou: A Nobel Prize winner who discovered artemisinin, a drug that treats malaria and saves lives. C． Qian Xuesen: The “Father of China’s Space Program.” He led the development of China’s first satellite. D．Confucius: An ancient Chinese educator who promoted equal education and taught thousands of students. E. William Shakespeare: A famous English writer whose plays and poems explore human nature and are still performed today. F. Marie Curie: A scientist who discovered radium. Her research led to the development of X-rays and cancer treatments. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In modern Chinese cultural history, there are many dedicated translators who devote their lives to spreading advanced ideas and excellent culture. Among them, a famous translator made great contributions to cultural communication in the early 20th century. He worked in extremely tough conditions. Without professional study rooms and advanced tools, he could only rely on old books and handwritten notes. Extreme weather conditions never stopped his study and translation work. He stuck to his translation task day and night, aiming to introduce advanced ideological achievements to Chinese youth. He was so concentrated on his translation career that he often ignored daily life trivialities. He spent all his spare time sorting out foreign materials, modifying translation sentences and polishing words. He insisted on accurate and rigorous translation, refusing perfunctory work. For him, spreading progressive ideas and inheriting excellent culture was the most meaningful thing in his life. His firm belief in cultural inheritance supported him to finish countless difficult translation tasks. His translation works had a far-reaching influence on society. They helped countless young people accept new ideas, broaden their horizons and pursue progress. His spirit of dedication, rigorousness and persistence still inspires modern teenagers to stick to their ideals and serve society. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。(不超过8个词) 46．What was the translator’s main contribution? 47．How were his working conditions? 48．Why did he ignore daily trivialities? 49．What supported him to finish tough tasks? 50．What spirit can we learn from him? 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Last week, our art teacher showed us a documentary about a great musician. The musician was not an o 51 student when he was young. In fact, he was just an o 52 boy from a small town. However, he had a deep love for c 53 music and practised day and night. His story reminds me of Li Bai, a famous p 54 who also worked hard and finally created beautiful works. I learned that t 55 alone is not enough—hard work really matters. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In the early 1900s, building a railway through the mountains 56 (consider) an impossible task. Foreign engineers grew more impatient than before with another failed try. However, Zhan Tianyou, with great wisdom and strong 57 (believe), refused to give up and believed they would make it successfully. To realize the dream, he decided to devote all his energy and knowledge to designing 58 different railway system. And he preferred creative Chinese solutions to foreign methods, 59 his team achieved a great success after years of hard work and creative problem‑solving. They managed 60 (build) the railway to connect the two major cities, Beijing and Zhangjiakou. This project proved China’s ability in modern engineering. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 当代生活的发展与进步离不开科学家的付出与奉献。假如你们的校报正在征稿，主题为“伟大的科学家”，请你根据以下内容写一篇短文进行投稿，介绍著名科学家居里夫人，并谈谈你对她的评价。 人物 Madame Curie 职业 科学家 简历 1867 年11月7日出生于波兰。 她自小对学习表现出浓厚的兴趣，并且刻苦勤奋，以优异成绩从中学毕业。 因当时波兰的女性不允许上大学，居里夫人想方设法去巴黎求学深造。 虽然生活艰苦，但她一直坚持进行科学研究。 主要成就 发现了放射性元素镭； 获得了两次诺贝尔奖。 你的评价 …… 参考词汇：Poland 波兰, graduate from 从……毕业, the radioactive element radium 放射性元素镭, Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 要求： 1. 80词左右 (给出部分不计入总词数) ； 2. 要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 In the history of science, there are many great minds who have changed the world with their wisdom and perseverance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $