Units 1 -2 月考重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册前两单元核心词汇，通过四模块分层训练实现词汇形、义、用的整合突破，提升语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示补全句子|25题|考查单词汉译英及语境应用|从基础词汇记忆到语境中准确运用，构建"词义-语境"关联| |单词形式填空|30题|聚焦词性转换（名词/动词/形容词等）|基于构词法规则，强化词形变化与语法功能的对应| |首字母提示填空|30题|结合语境考查词汇联想与拼写|通过首字母线索训练上下文语义推断能力| |音标填空|10题|考查发音与拼写的对应|建立"音-形"联系，完善词汇学习的多维度认知|

译林版九年级上册Units 1-2 单词专项练习 答案+详细解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. manager（“经理”直接译为manager。） 2. negative（“消极的”attitude用negative。） 3. energetic（“精力充沛的”修饰boy，用energetic。） 4. personality（“性格”用personality，问“你的性格怎么样？”） 5. outgoing（“外向的”用outgoing，与confident并列。） 6. cooperate（“合作”为动词，learn to cooperate。） 7. imagination（“想象力”为名词imagination。） 8. careless（“粗心的”用careless，句型It's careless of you...） 9. accountant（“会计”为accountant。） 10. railway（“铁路”为railway，high-speed railway。） 11. praise（“赞扬”用praise，win high praise。） 12. meaningful（“有意义的”用meaningful，nothing is more meaningful than...） 13. modest（“谦虚的”用modest，so...that结构。） 14. mad（“发疯的”用mad，drive me mad。） 15. worthwhile（“值得的”后接不定式，It is worthwhile to do...，注意worth后接doing，此处选worthwhile。） 16. communicate（“沟通”为动词communicate，should communicate。） 17. regret（“懊悔”用regret，will regret doing表示后悔做过。） 18. shame（“羞耻”用shame，It's a shame to...） 19. teenage（“青少年的”作定语，teenage students。） 20. stick（“粘贴”用stick，stick...on...，祈使句用原形。） 21. mood（“情绪/心情”用mood。） 22. risk（“冒……风险”用risk，Don't risk doing...） 23. bottom（“底部”用bottom，at the bottom of。） 24. solutions（“解决办法”为可数名词，前面有useful，用复数solutions。） 25. strengths（“优势”与shortcomings相对，用复数strengths。） 26. rapidly（“快速地”修饰动词developed，用副词rapidly。） 27. argues（“争吵”为argue，主语The boy为三单，故argues。） 28. stay up（“熬夜”为stay up，句中有always，主语you，用原形stay up。） 29. focus（“聚焦”用focus，please后接动词原形。） 30. tightly（“紧紧地”修饰held，用副词tightly。） 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. cooperation（形容词Good后接名词，cooperate的名词为cooperation。） 2. mentioning（without是介词，后接动名词mentioning。） 3. dialogues（“对话”为dialogue，前面有short且可数，用复数dialogues。） 4. impatient（句意“别对你妹妹那么不耐烦”，用impatient，patient的反义词。） 5. probably（修饰动词give up，用副词probably。） 6. adults（Many后接可数名词复数adults。） 7. exams（Three后接复数exams。） 8. wasting（regret doing表示“后悔做过某事”，故wasting。） 9. reviewing（stick to doing坚持做某事，用reviewing。） 10. suggestions（前面有your，且“建议”通常用复数suggestions，表示多条建议。） 11. spending（worth doing固定搭配，用spending。） 12. risks（主语He为三单，一般现在时用risks。） 13. solution（不定冠词a后接可数名词单数solution。） 14. suitable（系动词is后接形容词作表语，suitable“适合的”。） 15. bullying（介词for后接名词bullying，欺凌。） 16. shape（强调句型It is...who...，谓语动词与who前的you一致，用原形shape。） 17. to hang（allow sb to do sth，故填to hang。） 18. praised（时间状语yesterday，用一般过去时praised。） 19. curious（系动词is后接形容词curious“好奇的”。） 20. modest（形容词修饰person，modest“谦虚的”。） 21. standards（high standards“高标准”，常用复数。） 22. passengers（定冠词the后接可数名词复数表类别，passengers。） 23. talented（not only...but also...并列形容词，talented“有天赋的”。） 24. similarities（many后接复数similarities“相似之处”。） 25. is allowed（Nobody作主语，被动语态，用is allowed。） 26. sensible（It's sensible of you“你这么做是明智的”，sensible区别于sensitive。） 27. willing（be willing to do“愿意做”。） 28. connect（know how to do，故填connect。） 29. control（learn to control“学会控制”。） 30. humorous（be humorous“幽默的”。） 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. negative（have a negative attitude“持消极态度”。） 2. opposite（the opposite is often true“相反的情况常常成立”。） 3. shape（shape our future“塑造我们的未来”。） 4. curious（curious“好奇的”，喜欢问问题。） 5. generous（generous“慷慨的”，乐于助人。） 6. selfish（selfish“自私的”，不分享食物。） 7. balance（balance study and rest“平衡学习和休息”。） 8. speaker（speaker“演讲者”，做关于团队合作的演讲。） 9. wisely（plan your time wisely“明智地规划时间”。） 10. lecture（lecture“讲座”，关于性格和职业成功。） 11. techniques（techniques“技巧”，两种特殊技巧。） 12. involves（involve“涉及”，being a doctor involves...，三单。） 13. diagnosis（diagnosis“诊断”，医生的诊断意味着停止训练。） 14. audience（audience“观众”，全体起立。） 15. overcome（overcome physical pain“克服身体疼痛”。） 16. pay（pay off“得到回报”，will pay off。） 17. stress（stress“压力”，压力使运动员更强。也可填struggle，但stress更常用。） 18. pain（pain“痛苦”，被欺凌的痛苦。） 19. Lately（Lately“最近”，句首作状语，表示最近总是熬夜。） 20. through（go through hard times“经历艰难时期”。） 21. offered（offered a lot of help“提供了很多帮助”，过去式。） 22. member（member“成员”，校队成员。） 23. cause（cause health problems“导致健康问题”。） 24. pollution（noise pollution“噪音污染”。） 25. prevent（prevent sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”。） 26. worth（be worth doing“值得做”，It is worth spending...。） 27. mobile（mobile phones“手机”。） 28. Neither（Neither of...“两者都不”。） 29. probably, advice（probably“可能”；psychological advice“心理建议”。） 30. discussions（have more discussions“进行更多讨论”，用复数。） 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. normal（/ˈnɔːml/ → normal“正常的”。） 2. patience（/ˈpeɪʃns/ → patience“耐心”。） 3. regretted（/rɪˈɡretɪd/ → regretted“后悔了”，过去式。） 4. waste（/weɪst/ → waste“浪费”，动词原形。） 5. focused（/ˈfəʊkəst/ → focused“专注的”，stay focused。） 6. adult（/ˈædʌlt/ → adult“成年人”。） 7. Opposite（/ˈɒpəzɪt/ → Opposite“相反的”。） 8. challenge（/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ → challenge“挑战”。） 9. quit（/kwɪt/ → quit“放弃/辞职”。） 10. exactly（/ɪɡˈzæktli/ → exactly“确切地”。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。 1．The ________ (经理) will hold a meeting this afternoon. 2．Don’t hold a ________ (消极的) attitude towards difficulties. 3．He is an ________ (精力充沛的) boy who likes sports. 4．What’s your ________ (性格) like? 5．She is an ________ (外向的) and confident girl. 6．We should learn to ________ (合作) with our classmates. 7．You need rich ________ (想象力) to write good stories. 8．It’s ________ (粗心的) of you to make so many mistakes. 9．The ________ (会计) is careful with all the numbers in the company. 10．China’s high‑speed ________ (铁路) network reached 50,000 km in 2025. 11．The young artist’s works have won high ________ (赞扬) from the art community. 12．The doctor thinks nothing is more ________ (有意义的) than helping the sick and saving lives. 13．She is so ________ (谦虚的) that she never shows off even though she has won many prizes. 14．Too much noise almost drives me ________ (发疯的). 15．It is ________ (值得的) to communicate with your parents. 16．We should ________ (沟通) more with our parents. 17．He will ________ (懊悔) talking back to his mother later. 18．It’s a ________ (羞耻) to give up your dream halfway. 19．Many ________ (青少年的) students worry about exams. 20．Don’t ________ (粘贴) your rubbish on the classroom wall. 21．Bad news will change your ________ (情绪，心情). 22．Don’t ________ (冒……风险) losing sleep for fun. 23．There is mud at the ________ (底部) of the lake. 24．We need useful ________ (解决办法) for teenage troubles. 25．We should know our own ________ (优势) and shortcomings. 26．This small city has developed extremely ________ (快速地) during the past five years, with many new buildings and roads. 27．The boy often ________ (争吵) with his parents about how much time he can spend on hobbies. 28．If you always ________ (熬夜) late, you will find it hard to listen carefully in class the next day. 29．When you are working on this project, please ________ (聚焦) all your attention on the main problem instead of wasting time on tiny details. 30.The little boy held his mother’s hand ________ (紧紧地) as they walked through the crowded street, afraid of getting lost. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．Good ________ (cooperate) helps us finish tasks faster. 2．He left without ________ (mention) where he would go. 3．We act short English ________ (dialogue) in class every week. 4．Don’t be so ________ (patient) with your little sister. She’s only five. 5．He will ________ (probable) give up this hard challenge. 6．Many ________ (adult) can’t understand teenagers’ moods. 7．We have three important ________ (exam) this month. 8．I regret ________ (waste) so much time on my mobile phone before. 9．You should stick to ________ (review) what you have learnt. 10．Thank you for your ________ (suggest). They are very helpful. 11．It’s worth ________ (spend) some time on our hobbies. 12．He ________ (risk) his health by staying up late. 13．Can you come up with a good ________ (solve) to the problem? 14．This job is ________ (suit) for your personality. 15．After studying several reasons for ________ (bully), teachers think more care should be given to teenagers. 16．It is you who ________ (shape) your bright future. 17．My parents don’t allow me ________ (hang) out on school nights. 18．The teacher ________ (praise) him for his hard work yesterday. 19．The boy is ________ (curiosity) about everything around him. 20．He is a ________ (modesty) person. He never talks about his achievements. 21．We should work to high ________ (standard) in our study. 22．The ________ (passenger) on the train all felt excited about the trip. 23．She is not only ________ (talent) but also very hard-working. 24．The twins have many ________ (similar) in both appearance and character. 25．Nobody ________ (allow) to take mobile phones into the classroom. 26．It is ________ (sense) of you to take an umbrella on such a rainy day. 27．The girl is ________ (will) to help others whenever they are in trouble. 28．A good teacher knows how to ________ (connect) theory with practice. 29．We should learn to ________ (control) our temper when we get angry. 30.We should be ________ (humour) to make our life more enjoyable. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1．We shouldn’t have a n________ attitude towards study. 2．Many people believe being quiet means being shy, but the o________ is often true in many cases. 3．It is ourselves who s________ our future. 4．He is c________ and always likes asking new questions. 5．A g________ person always helps people in need. 6．It’s s________ of you not to share your food with others. 7．We should learn to b________ study and rest. 8．The s________ gave a long talk about teamwork and personality. 9．You should plan your time w________ and avoid wasting it. 10．I listened to a great l________ about personality and job success. 11．He tries two special t________ to change his bad personality habits. 12．Being a doctor i________ working long hours and dealing with sick people. 13．The doctor’s d________ meant he had to stop hard training for a while. 14．The whole a________ stood up and cheered for his perfect performance. 15．It is not easy to o________ physical pain during long-term training. 16．His hard work will p________ off if he keeps practicing every day. 17．Great s________ makes many athletes stronger mentally and physically. 18．No one wants to feel the p________ of being bullied at school. 19．L________, he always stays up late playing with his mobile phone. 20．It’s normal to go t________ hard times as a teenager. 21．They o_________ a lot of help to the poor children last year. 22．She is a m_________ of the school volleyball team. 23．Staying up late can c_________ health problems. 24．Noise p_________ is a serious problem in big cities. 25．My parents often p________ me from playing basketball on weekdays. 26．It is w________ spending half an hour reading every evening. 27．It’s a pity that many students take m________ phones to class secretly. 28．N________ of the two ways works, so we need to think of a new plan. 29．This school p________ offers free psychological a________ to Grade 9 students. 30.We should have more d________ with our family members. 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1．It’s ________ /ˈnɔːml/ to have disagreements with family members. 2．You need more ________ /ˈpeɪʃns/ when talking with your parents about worries. 3．I ________ /rɪˈɡretɪd/ quarrelling with my deskmate over small things yesterday. 4．It is a waste to ________ /weɪst/ your free time on useless online videos. 5．You should stay ________ /ˈfəʊkəst/ during the whole English class. 6．Every ________/ˈædʌlt/ was once a worried teenager with lots of troubles. 7．________ /ˈɒpəzɪt/ meanings are called antonyms. 8．Winning the match was a big ________ /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ for our team. 9．He decided to ________ /kwɪt/ his job and travel around the world. 10．You answered the question ________ /ɪɡˈzæktli/. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $