Unit 3 Amazing plants（单元自测·提升卷）英语沪教版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 沪教版五四制五年级上册Unit 3 "Amazing plants"单元自测提升卷，满分100分，60分钟完成，融合听、读、写技能考查，注重语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习巩固与综合应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力填空|10分|植物生长需求（阳光、水、土壤）|通过短文填空强化核心词汇与语篇理解，提升信息获取能力| |写作|7分|植物名称、特征、部位及作用|要求6句话3种句型，综合语言表达与逻辑组织，体现思维品质| |阅读回答|5分|玫瑰特征、生长需求、用途|结合具体信息设问，考查细节理解与语言转述能力| |补全对话|5分|植物各部位功能|通过对话形式整合植物知识，提升交际语言运用能力|

Unit 3 Amazing plants（单元自测·提升卷)英语沪教版五四制五年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 参考解析 Part 1 Listening（30分） Ⅰ.Listen and choose. (听录音，选出你听到的内容。) 10% 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 听力原文： 1.The roots hold the plant in place. 2.This one looks like an ice cream cone. 3.These big leaves look like lovely green umbrellas. 4.Some plants can tell us about the weather. 5.Morning glories open up on nice days. 6.Pine cones can react to weather changes. 7.A pine tree is an amazing plant. 8.Look at this plant. It has some white flowers. 9.Wow, morning glories are so beautiful. 10.This is my plant. It’s a sunflower. Ⅱ. Listen and choose. (听对话和问题，选出正确的答案。) 5% 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 听力原文： 1. W: What are you doing, Dad? M: I’m watering the flowers in the garden. W: They look beautiful! Q: What is Dad doing? 2. M: Look at my plant. It has some red flowers. W: They are so beautiful! Q: What colour are the flowers? 3. M: Where is your brother, Emma? W: He is in the kitchen. He is making a sandwich. Q: Where is Emma’s brother? 4. W: Look at this plant, Ben. M: Wow! Its leaves close when I touch them. W: Yes, it’s very special. Q: What happens when Ben touches the plant? 5. M: Why do you like sunflowers, Anna? W: Because they always turn to the sun. They look so bright! Q: Why does Anna like sunflowers? Ⅲ. Listen and judge. (听录音，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用 “T” 表示，不符合的用 “F” 表示。) 5% 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 听力原文： Bamboo is a very special and useful plant that grows in many parts of the world, especially in Asia. It can grow very fast, sometimes several centimetres in just one day. Some kinds of bamboo can grow very tall, even taller than a building. Bamboo is strong, but it is also light and flexible, which makes it very useful for building and making different objects. Many animals depend on bamboo for food and shelter. For example, pandas mainly eat bamboo leaves and shoots every day. People also use bamboo in many ways. In some countries, bamboo is used to make furniture, such as tables and chairs. It can also be used to build houses, bridges and tools. In addition, bamboo is environmentally friendly because it grows quickly without needing much care or chemical fertilisers. It can also help keep the soil in good condition and prevent erosion. IV. Listen and fill in the blanks. (听录音，填入所缺单词，一空一词。) 10% 1.living 2. air 3. leaves 4. quickly 5. useful 听力原文： Plants are living things that grow all around us. They need sunlight, water and air to live. Most plants have roots, stems and leaves. The roots help plants get water from the soil. The leaves use sunlight to make food for the plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants grow flowers, like roses and sunflowers. Some plants grow fruits, like apples and bananas. Trees are big plants, and they can live for many years. Grass is a small plant that grows quickly. Plants are very useful. They give us food, wood and clean air. Animals also need plants for food and homes. We should take care of plants and not harm them. Part 2 Reading and Writing（70分） Ⅰ. Read and write (根据画线部分的发音将下列单词归类) 10% 1./aʊ/: how, sunflower, cloudy, down, mouth, about 2./əʊ/: grow, slow, snow, yellow 解析 /aʊ/ 双元音，字母组合 ow /ou 发 /aʊ/； /əʊ/ 双元音，字母组合 ow 发 /əʊ/。 Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 6% 1. 答案：look 解析：主语 These two plants 是复数，一般现在时动词用原形 look。 2. 答案：bigger；bigger 解析：比较级 + and + 比较级，bigger and bigger，意为 “越来越大”。 3. 答案：are coming 解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志；主语 flowers 复数，be 动词用 are，come 变 coming。 4. 答案：changes 解析：often 一般现在时，主语 the weather 单数，谓语动词三单 changes。 5. 答案：covered 解析：固定搭配 be covered with，被…… 覆盖。 Ⅲ. Choose the best answer (单项选择) 10% 1. 答案：B 解析：ice 元音音素开头，不定冠词用 an。 2. 答案：A 解析：little 后接复数名词，表示一类事物，birds。 3. 答案：B 解析：固定短语 take in，吸收。根从土壤吸收水分。 4. 答案：C 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，“当…… 的时候”。 5. 答案：B 解析：be going to + 形容词；rainy 是形容词，需要 be，is going to be rainy 将要下雨。 6. 答案：C 解析：on + 有修饰词的复数日子，on cold days 在寒冷的日子。 7. 答案：B 解析：What …look like？固定句型，询问外貌。 8. 答案：C 解析：with 意为 “带有，具有”，a mouth with some teeth 长着一些牙齿的嘴巴。 9. 答案：A 解析：and 并列两个谓语 open 与 close，表示顺承。 10. 答案：A 解析：主语 The flowers 复数，谓语动词用原形 look。 IV. Read, circle and write (圈出句子中的错误，并在横线上改正)5% 1原句：The grass is look like little feathers, not leaves. 修改：The grass looks like little feathers, not leaves. 解析：look like 是实义动词短语，不需要 be 动词 is；主语 grass 单数，look 变为 looks。 2. 原句：Fresh clean air take in by green plants every day to make beautiful flowers. 修改：Fresh clean air is taken in by green plants every day to make beautiful flowers. 解析：air 和 take in 是被动关系，一般现在时被动：is taken in。 3. 原句：If you look after plants well, they will grow strong and more beautiful in the garden. 修改：If you look after plants well, they will grow stronger and more beautiful in the garden. 解析：and 连接并列比较级，strong 改为 stronger。 4. 原句：When it rains, small insects will look at safe places under the big plant leaves. 修改：When it rains, small insects will look for safe places under the big plant leaves. 解析：look for 寻找；look at 是看。下雨昆虫寻找安全的地方。 5. 原句：If you look carefully, you can finding out the changes of the plant. 修改：If you look carefully, you can find out the changes of the plant. 解析：情态动词 can 后面接动词原形 find。 Ⅴ.Read and write (用适当的介词填空)8% 1. 答案：to 解析：take a visit to + 地点，参观某地。 2. 答案：in 解析：hold …in place，把…… 固定在原处。 3. 答案：into 解析：fall into，落入。种子落入土壤。 4. 答案：with 解析：be covered with，被…… 覆盖。 5. 答案：in 解析：in a very short time，在很短的时间内。 6. 答案：with 解析：with 带有；like a mouth with many teeth 像一张长很多牙齿的嘴。 7. 答案：like 解析：look like，看起来像。 8. 答案：On 解析：on + 修饰的复数日子，on rainy days 在下雨天；句首大写 On Ⅵ.Rewrite the sentences (按要求改写下列句子) 9% 1. 答案：Its leaves 解析：its 它的，后接名词 leaves；Its leaves are long. 它的叶子很长。 2. 答案：doesn’t have 解析：主语三单，一般现在时否定，doesn’t + 动词原形 have。 3. 答案：are visiting 解析：现在进行时结构 be+doing；主语 they 复数，be 动词 are，visit 变 visiting。 4. 答案：Isn’t 解析：反义疑问句，it is amazing，反问 isn’t it。 5. 答案：favourite plant 解析：like…best = one’s favourite…；I like this plant best = This is my favourite plant。 Ⅶ.Read and choose (从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有一项多余) 5% 1. A 2.E 3.F 4.D 5.C 解析 1. A 上文说植物很神奇，承接：它们是大自然的一部分。 2. E 答句讲根的作用，问句 E“What do roots do?” 根是做什么的。 3. F 问句问茎的作用，F 解释茎的功能。 4. D 答句讲叶子的作用，D“What about leaves?” 那叶子呢。 5. C 问句：所有植物都开花吗？C“不是所有植物都开花。” Ⅷ.Read and choose the correct answer.(阅读短文，选择正确的答案。) 5% 1. 答案：B 解析原文：They are very important because they give us food, oxygen and beauty. 2. 答案：B 解析原文：They take in water and minerals from the soil。根从土壤吸收水和矿物质。 3. 答案：B 解析茎的功能：运输水分，支撑植株。 4. 答案：C 解析原文：They use sunlight, air and water to make food for the plant. This process is called photosynthesis。光合作用利用阳光、空气、水制造养分。 5. 答案：B 解析原文：After pollination, flowers can turn into fruits. 授粉之后花变成果实。 Ⅸ. Read and answer the questions.(阅读短文，回答问题。) 5% 1. 答案：Because of their bright colours and sweet smell. 解析原文 People in many countries love roses because of their bright colours and sweet smell. 2. 答案：Sharp thorns. 解析Most rose stems have sharp thorns, which can protect the plant from animals. 锋利的刺保护玫瑰不受动物伤害。 3. 答案：They can be red, pink, yellow, white or even purple. 解析原文 The flowers can be red, pink, yellow, white or even purple. 4. 答案：They need sunlight, water and good soil to grow well. 解析原文 Roses need sunlight, water and good soil to grow well. 5. 答案：People can make perfume and tea from roses.(也可写 food) 解析Rose petals can be used to make perfume, tea and even some kinds of food。 Ⅹ. Writing (请介绍你最喜欢的一种植物，包括它的名称、特征、部位及作用，至少 6 句话，3 种句型)7% My favourite plant is the sunflower. It is tall and beautiful. It has strong stems and big yellow flowers. Its roots take in water from the soil. Its leaves make food for the plant. It always turns towards the sun. We can eat its seeds. I like sunflowers best. 解析：满足≥6 句话；用到主系表、主谓宾等多种句型；包含名称、外形、部位、作用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听录音，选出你听到的内容。One, the . roots hold . the plants in place. The rites hold a plant in place. Two, this one looks like an ice cream corn. This one looks like an ice cream corn. Three. these big leaves . look like lovely Green umbrellas. These big leaves look like lovely . Green umbrellas. For some plants can . tell us about the weather. Some plants can tell us about the weather. Five, morning . glories . open up on nice days. Morning glories open up . on nice days. Six, pine cones can . react weather changes. Pine cones can react weather changes. Seven, a plant tree is an amazing plant. A plant tree is an amazing plant. Eight. look at this plant. IT has some White flowers. Look at this plant IT has some White flowers. Nine, wow. morning glories . are so beautiful. Wow, morning glories are . so beautiful. Ten. this is my plant . is a sunflower. This is my plant is a sunflower. 2、听对话和问题，选出正确的答案。One, what are you doing that? I'm watering . the flowers in the garden. They look beautiful. What is that doing? Two, look at . my plant. IT has some red flowers. They are so beautiful. What color are the flowers? Three. where's your brother? Ema. he is in the kitchen. He is making a sandwich. Where is ima's . brother for? Look at this plant? Ban. well, IT leaves close when . I touch them. Yes, it's very special. What happens when ban touches . the plant? Five. why do you like sunflowers? Anna. because they always tend to the sun. They look so bright. Why does ana like sunflowers? One, what are you doing that? I'm . watering the flowers in the garden. They look beautiful. What is that doing? Two, look at . my plant. IT has some red flowers. They're so beautiful. What color are the flowers? Three. where's your brother? Ema. he is in the kitchen. He is making a sandwich. Where is ima's . brother for? Look at this plant ban? Ow, it's leaves close when . I touch them. Yes, it's very special. What happens when ban touches . the plant? Five. why do you like sunflowers? Anna. because they always tend to the sun. They look so bright. Why does ana like sunflowers? 3、听录音，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。Bamboo is a very special and useful plant that grows in many parts of the world, especially in asia. They can grow very fast, sometimes several centimeters in just one day. Some kinds of bamboo grow very tall, even taller than a building. Bamboo is strong, but IT is also light and flexible, which makes IT very useful for building and making different objects. Many animals depend on bamboo for food and shelter. For example, pandas mainly eat bamboo leaves and shoots every day. People also use bamboo in many ways. In some countries, bamboo is used to make furniture such as tables and chairs. IT can also be used to build houses, bridges and tools. In addition, bamboo is environmentally friendly because IT grows quickly without needing much care or chemical fertilizers. IT can also help keep the soil in good condition and prevent rotation. Bamboo is a very special and useful plant that grows in many parts of the world, especially in asia. They can grow very fast, sometimes several centimeters in just one day. Some kinds of bamboo can grow very too, even taller than a building. Bamboo is strong, but IT is also light and flexible, which makes IT very useful for building and making different objects. Many animals depend on bamboo for food and shelter. For example, pandas mainly eat bamboo leaves and shoots every day. People also use bamboo in many ways. In some countries, bamboo is used to make furniture such as tables and chairs. IT can also be used to build houses, bridges and tools. In addition, bamboo is environmentally friendly because IT grows quickly without needing much care or chemical fertilizers. IT can also help keep the soil in good condition and prevent rotation. 4、听录音，填入所缺单词一空一词。Plants are living . things that grow all around us. They need sunlight, water and add to live. Most plants have roots, stems and leaves. The roots help plants get water from the soil. The leaves use sunlight to make food for the plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants grow flowers like roses and sunflowers. Some plants grow fruits like apples and bananas. Trees are big plants, and they can live for many years. Grass is a small plant that grows quickly. Plants are very useful. They give us food, wouldn't clean air. Animals also need plants for food and homes. We should take care of plants and not harm them. Plants are living things that grow all around us. They need sunlight, water and add. Most plants have roots, stems and leaves. The roots help plants get water from the soil. The leaves use sunlight to make food for the plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants grow flowers like roses and sunflowers. Some plants grow fruits like apples and bananas. Trees are big plants, and they can live for many years. Grass is a small plant that grows quickly. Plants are very useful. They give us food. Wooden, clean air animals also need plants for food and homes. We should take care of plants and not harm them. Unit 3 Amazing plants（单元自测·提升卷)英语沪教版五四制五年级上册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 Part 1 Part 2 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 得分 Part 1 Listening（30分） Ⅰ.Listen and choose. (听录音，选出你听到的内容。) 10% ( )1. A. help B. hold C. hope ( )2. A. cone B. come C. colour ( )3. A. lovely B. luckily C. likely ( )4. A. again B. alright C. about ( )5. A. open up B. open into C. open out ( )6. A. recent B. react C. report ( )7. A. an amazing plant B. a green plant C. an amazing building ( )8. A. white leaves B. white flowers C. green leaves ( )9. A. Wow, morning glories are so beautiful. B. Wow, water lilies are so pretty. C. Wow, morning glories are so pretty. ( )10. A. This is his plant. It’s a sunflower. B. These are my plants. They’re sunflowers. C. This is my plant. It’s a sunflower. Ⅱ. Listen and choose. (听对话和问题，选出正确的答案。) 5% ( )1. A. Planting trees. B. Watering flowers. C. Picking apples. ( )2. A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Red. ( )3. A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the garden. ( )4. A. It changes colour. B. Its leaves close. C. It grows taller. ( )5. A. Because they always turn to the sun. B. Because they are very small. C. Because they grow at night. Ⅲ. Listen and judge. (听录音，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用 “T” 表示，不符合的用 “F” 表示。) 5% ( )1. Bamboo grows only in Asia. ( )2. Bamboo can grow several centimetres in one day. ( )3. Only a few animals depend on bamboo for food and shelter. ( )4. People use bamboo to make furniture. ( )5. Bamboo is helpful to the environment. IV. Listen and fill in the blanks. (听录音，填入所缺单词，一空一词。) 10% Plants are 1.______ things that grow all around us. They need sunlight, water and 2.______ to live. Most plants have roots, stems and 3.______. The roots help plants get water from the soil. The leaves use sunlight to make food for the plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants grow flowers, like roses and sunflowers. Some plants grow fruits, like apples and bananas. Trees are big plants, and they can live for many years. Grass is a small plant that grows 4.______. Plants are very 5.______. They give us food, wood and clean air. Animals also need plants for food and homes. We should take care of plants and not harm them. Part 2 Reading and Writing（70分） Ⅰ. Read and write (根据画线部分的发音将下列单词归类) 10% how,sunflower,grow,slow,snow,cloudy,yellow,down,mouth,about 1./aʊ/:________________________________________________ 2./əʊ/:________________________________________________ Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 6% 1.These two plants ______ (look) like each other. 2.The leaves are turning ______ and ______. (big) 3.Look! The flowers ______ (come) out. 4.The weather often ______ (change) in spring. 5.The ground is ______ (cover) with beautiful flowers. Ⅲ. Choose the best answer (单项选择) 10% ( )1. It looks like ______ ice cream cone. A. a B. an C. the ( )2. The leaves of this grass look like little ______. A. birds B. bird C. a bird ( )3. Roots take ______ water from the soil. A. on B. in C. at ( )4. The flowers close up ______ rain is coming. A. but B. and C. when ( )5. If the flowers close up, it ______ rainy. A. is going to B. is going to be C. will be going to ( )6. The flowers of this plant close up ______ cold days. A. in B. at C. on ( )7. —______ does this plant look like?—It looks like a little star. A. How B. What C. Where ( )8. The leaves look like a mouth ______ some teeth. A. like B. for C. with ( )9. Morning glories open on sunny days, ______ close tightly when rain comes. A. and B. but C. so ( )10. The flowers of this plant ______ like small bells. A. look B. looks C. looking IV. Read, circle and write (圈出句子中的错误，并在横线上改正)5% 1.The grass is look like little feathers, not leaves.   修改：________ 2.Fresh clean air take in by green plants every day to make beautiful flowers.   修改：________ 3.If you look after plants well, they will grow strong and more beautiful in the garden.   修改：________ 4.When it rains, small insects will look at safe places under the big plant leaves.   修改：________ 5.If you look carefully, you can finding out the changes of the plant.   修改：________ Ⅴ.Read and write (用适当的介词填空)8% 1.Let’s take a visit ______ the botanical garden. 2.The roots hold the plant ______ place. They take in food and water. 3.The seeds fall ______ the soil. 4.The desk is covered ______ books. 5.Students can learn how to play badminton ______ a very short time. 6.The meateating plant has special leaves, like a mouth ______ many teeth. 7.This plant looks ______ an ice cream cone. 8.______ rainy days, pine cones close their cones to protect their seeds. Ⅵ.Rewrite the sentences (按要求改写下列句子) 9% 1. The plant has long leaves. (用 Its 改写) ________ ________ are long. 2. This sunflower has a long straight stem. (改为否定句) This sunflower ________ ________ a long straight stem. 3. They visit the botanical gardens.(改为现在进行时) They ________ ________ the botanical gardens. 4. The little seed grows into a big sunflower. It is amazing.(改为反问句) The little seed grows into a big sunflower. ________ it amazing? 5. I like this plant best.(改为同义句) This is my ________ ________. Ⅶ.Read and choose (从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有一项多余) 5% A. They are one part of nature. B. Yes! In spring, plants grow fast. C. No, not all plants have flowers. D. What about leaves? E. What do roots do? F. They help the plant stand up and carry food and water. Tom: What do you know about plants? Lucy: Plants are amazing! 1.________ Tom: 2.________ Lucy: Roots keep the plant in place and take in water. Tom: And stems? Lucy: 3.________ Tom: 4.________ Lucy: Leaves make food for the plant. Tom: Do all plants have flowers? Lucy: 5.________ Ⅷ.Read and choose the correct answer.(阅读短文，选择正确的答案。) 5% Plants are living things that grow in many places on Earth. They are very important because they give us food, oxygen and beauty. Most plants have several main parts, and each part has a special function (功能). The roots grow under the ground. They take in water and minerals from the soil and hold the plant firmly in place. Without roots, the plant cannot stand or get enough water. The stem is the main body of the plant. It carries water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves and flowers. It also helps the plant stand upright so it can get sunlight. Leaves are usually green and flat. They use sunlight, air and water to make food for the plant. This process is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Leaves are very important because they help the plant grow. Flowers are often colourful and smell nice. They attract insects like bees and butterflies. After pollination (授粉), flowers can turn into fruits. Inside the fruits, there are seeds. Seeds can grow into new plants, and the life cycle begins again. ( )1. Why are plants important to us? A. Because they make us beautiful. B. Because they give us food and oxygen. C. Because they have several parts. ( )2. What do roots take in from the soil? A. Air and water. B. Water and minerals. C. Water and oxygen. ( )3. What is the main function of the stem? A. To make food. B. To carry water and hold the plant up. C. To attract insects. ( )4. What is photosynthesis? A. Making flowers colourful. B. Taking in water from the soil. C. Making food using sunlight, air and water. ( )5. What happens after pollination? A. Leaves fall down. B. Flowers turn into fruits. C. Roots grow deeper. Ⅸ. Read and answer the questions.(阅读短文，回答问题。) 5% The rose is one of the most famous and beautiful flowers in the world. People in many countries love roses because of their bright colours and sweet smell. Roses can be found in gardens, parks and even in the wild. A rose plant has green leaves and a thin stem. Most rose stems have sharp thorns, which can protect the plant from animals. The flowers can be red, pink, yellow, white or even purple. Each flower has many soft petals. Roses need sunlight, water and good soil to grow well. Gardeners often take care of roses by watering them regularly and cutting off dead flowers. With proper care, roses can grow strong and bloom for a long time. Roses are not only beautiful but also useful. People often give roses as gifts to show love and friendship. Rose petals can be used to make perfume, tea and even some kinds of food. Because of their beauty and meaning, roses are called the “queen of flowers”. 1. Why do people love roses? _______________________________________________ 2. What protects the rose plant from animals? _______________________________________________ 3. What colours can roses be? _______________________________________________ 4. What do roses need to grow well? _______________________________________________ 5. What are two things people can make from roses? _______________________________________________ Ⅹ. Writing (请介绍你最喜欢的一种植物，包括它的名称、特征、部位及作用，至少 6 句话，3 种句型)7% _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $