Unit 1 重点知识练习与能力提升2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“Happy Holiday”主题为核心，整合词汇、语法、语篇能力训练，构建从基础积累到综合应用的梯度化复习体系，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语默写|30个|假期活动类固定搭配|核心词汇输入，奠定语言基础| |语法应用|40题（填空/完成句子/句型转换）|动词时态、非谓语、词性转换等|词汇-语法衔接，强化语言准确性| |语篇理解|4篇（完形/还原/阅读/语法填空）|假期旅行、城市文化主题语篇|从单句到语篇，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点知识练习与能力提升 一、默写下列短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ 去度假 2. ____________ 上音乐课 3. ____________ 看望我的祖父母 4. ____________ 参加一个节日活动 5. ____________ 去爬山 6. ____________ 回到… 7. ____________ 草莓节 8. ____________ 和……待在一起 9. ____________ 在山里徒步 10. ____________ 吃特别的东西 11. ____________ 去有趣的地方 12. ____________ 没做特别的事 13. ____________ 令人惊叹 14. ____________ 待在家 15. ____________ 站起；起立 16. ____________ 与……作斗争 17. ____________ 步行穿过… 18. ____________ 成千上万的 19. ____________ 落下；掉落 20. ____________ 四处游览 21. ____________ 一群 22. ____________ 聚在一起 23. ____________ 拿出；取出 24. ____________ 超出预算 25. ____________ 在乡下 26. ____________ 美丽的风景 27. ____________ 例如 28 ____________ 发出声响 29. ____________ 转身 30. ____________ 寻找 二、根据句意，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Peter went fishing ________ his father yesterday. 2. Ella wants ________ (learn) a Chinese musical instrument—pipa. 3. We couldn’t buy ________ (something) because all the shops didn’t open. 4. The Smiths ________ (go) to the international kite festival in Weifang yesterday. 5. After Americans watched Ne Zha 2, they thought it was ________ (amaze). 6. Grandpa Li likes fishing because it’s ________ (relax). 7. There are a lot of beautiful ________ (town) in Jiangsu. 8. When Tom went to Beijing, he ________ (try) Beijing roast duck. 9. Nothing ________ (be) difficult if you put your heart into it. 10. My father loves sports ________ (game), and he watches CCTV-5 every night. 11. At such a high temperature, food can ________ (easy) go bad. 12. Don’t forget ________ (close) the windows when you go out. 13. The photo often ________ (remind) me of the happy old days. 14. ________ (Russia) is one of the six working languages in the UN. 15. Quan Hongchan won many games but she is still ________ (fight) for her dream. 16. I ________ (notice) someone cleaning the teacher’s desk in the classroom just now. 17. Alice made a few beautiful ________ (artwork) from daily waste. 18. Animals such as rabbits and ________ (deer) live happily in Changbai Mountain. 19. If you feel unhappy, try to share your ________ (worry) with your family and friends. 20. Foreigners felt ________ (surprise) at how well DeepSeek works. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 甘肃是一个度假的好地方。 Gansu is a great place to go ________ ________. 2. 每年有大量游客到敦煌观赏莫高窟。 ________ ________ tourists come to Dunhuang to enjoy Mogao Caves every year. 3. 爱丽丝参加了一个莫高窟的研学夏令营。 Alice went to a ________ ________ to study Mogao Caves. 4. 为了欣赏那些令人震撼的画作，她走了三个小时没有休息。 She walked ________ ________ ________ ________ without rest to enjoy the amazing paintings. 5. 通过这次旅行，爱丽丝爱上了中国，尤其是中国的古文化。 Through this trip, Alice fell in love with China, especially its ________ ________. 6. 中国如此的美丽，我想看更多风景。 China is ________ beautiful ________ I want to see more scenery of it. 7. 在这么热的天，我们不想外出。 In such hot weather, we don’t ________ ________ going out. 8. 不要骑太快，否则你可能摔倒受伤。 Don’t ride too fast, or you may ________ ________ and hurt yourself. 9. 灯突然灭了，所以我们拿出了一些蜡烛。 The lights went out suddenly, so we ________ ________ some candles. 10. 每天有成千上万的游客到成都看大熊猫。 ________ ________ visitors come to Chengdu to see pandas every day. 四、根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词限用一次。 everyone, fantastic, ride, and, vacation, breath, especially, something, hen, we I spent my summer vacation with my grandparents and my cousins in Hainan. It seemed to be the best 1. ________ for me. It was a little hot, but the sea and the beautiful beach took my 2. ________ away. I played with my cousins every day. We 3. ________ bicycles and sometimes we walked on the beach. There were some 4. ________ on my grandparents’ farm. I fed them every day. After a few days, the hens liked me 5. ________ they followed me anywhere. It was so interesting. Grandma tried to make different kinds of food and drinks for all of 6. ________. Everything she made tasted 7. ________. Grandpa told us some wonderful stories. When he finished telling a story, he always told us to learn 8. ________ from it. I loved all the stories, 9. ________ the funny ones. However, I had to go back to school at last. I said goodbye to 10. ________ there, and my father came to pick me up. 五、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my family and I traveled toXi'an. I was very excited because Xi'an is full 1.__________ancient wonders.We got to Xi'an by train. The weather was2.____________(comfort), and the warm sun shoneon us. 3.___________(one), we visited the City Wall.It's huge! We rode bikes on it, enjoying thescenery in the sun. The view was amazing,4.__________(especial)when we looked over thecity. After that, we went to 5.___________ShaanxiHistory Museum. There were so many ancienttreasures. It just took 6.___________(I)breath away.We took a lot of great photos there. These treasuresshowed the history of different dynasties(朝代). In the evening, we walked along MuslimStreet. There were lots of shops. My mom boughtsome beautiful silk 7.___________(scarf). And wealso enjoyed a lot of delicious food on the street-8.___________(something)from spicy kebabs(辛辣的烤肉串)to sweet desserts! On the last day, we 9.___________(camp)outside the city. Under the clear sky, we sat by thecampfire(篝火)，talking happily. We were10.___________happy that we didn't notice thetime. This trip to Xi'an was really great. I reallyhope I can go back again! 六、完形填空。 The 240-hour visa-free policy(过境免签政策) helps visitors from other countries see real China. Because of the policy, it becomes 1.____ for foreigners to travel to China. So lots of visitors come to China. Jerry is one of them. Last month, he 2.______ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China before, but he 3._______ came to this country. Before this trip, he was 4._______ worried(担心的), because he thought China might not be open. But when he got to Chongqing, all his worries went away. 5.______ here was great for him. The tall 6.______ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local(当地的) people were friendly. Although they could not speak English well, they 7._____ him with smiles. During his stay, he tried many local 8._______. They were so delicious that he could never forget them. Also, he bought many gifts for his family and friends in the night markets. He wanted to 9._______ the happiness with them. He felt he was lucky to see China through his own eyes. The trip was 10._______, but he learned a lot about this country. 1. A. easy B. late C. hard D. early 2. A. realized B. disliked C. forgot D. started 3. A. still B. never C. soon D. just 4. A. heavily B. quite C. especially D. exactly 5. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 6. A. students B. buildings C. trees D. scarves 7. A. taught B. knew C. stopped D. welcomed 8. A. dishes B. cultures C. hotels D. activities 9. A. celebrate B. move C. share D. search 10. A. great B. terrible C. short D. long 七、短文还原。（有一项多余） How can you learn about a city? City walking can be a great choice. 1. ____ It’s one of the ten most popular ways for Chinese to relax. City walking is not just walking around. City walkers follow certain routes(路线). Along the way, they take photos and have fun activities. Xiao, a young woman, built a city walking team in Hunan. 2. ____ They visit old buildings, enjoy delicious food, learn something more about films and so on. In her eyes, people can find the happiness of city walking in two ways. “3. ____ For locals, it’s a good way to see something they don’t notice before,” Xiao said. Wang was from Changsha. 4. ____ However, when he walked to visit an old place in the city, the guide told him the history of the place. And then he knew more about the city’s past. City walking let him see other sides of the city. City walking is both a way to travel and to live. 5. ____ So start to watch everything around you carefully when you walk. You’ll always find something surprising. A. Now there are over 3,000 people in her team. B. She likes having trips during the vacations. C. The idea of city walking is very popular in China. D. You can enjoy your life and learn something new. E. For visitors, it makes them know more about a city. F. Living there for over 20 years, he thought he knew the city very well. 八、阅读短文并回答问题。 Do you like to travel alone(独自)? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. Travelling alone really helps you find the inner strength(内心的力量). And it also gives you time to think and learn. Travelling alone might be lonely(孤独的). Although sometimes that may be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel alone, you can enjoy the most interesting part of it—talking with the locals and meeting travellers from all over the world. In fact, travelling to know about the world is not easy. There are lots of hotel rooms to book(预订), plans to make, and many other things to do. And there’s another thing to worry about: Things can often go wrong. One of the great things about travelling with friends is being able to help each other. Of course travelling with others may make you feel safe. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Just think it over and decide for yourself. 1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? ______________________________________________________________ 2. What is the most interesting part about travelling alone? ______________________________________________________________ 3. How does the writer like travelling to know about the world? ______________________________________________________________ 4. Why does the writer think it’s also great to travel with friends? ______________________________________________________________ 5. Do you like to travel alone or travel with your friends? Why? ______________________________________________________________ 九、句型转换练习 1. He played football yesterday.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________ 2. They were in the park last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ___________________________________________________________________ 3. She bought a new book last week.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ___________________________________________________________________ 4. I was at home yesterday evening.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________ 5. The students cleaned the classroom after school.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 重点知识练习与能力提升 答案 一、默写下列短语 1.go on vacation 2.take music lessons 3.visit my grandparents 4.take part in a festival 5.go to the mountains 6.go back to… 7.the Strawberry Festival 8.stay with… 9.hike in the mountains 10.eat something special 11.go somewhere interesting 12.do nothing special 13.take one’s breath away 14.stay at home 15.stand up 16.fight against… 17.walk through… 18.thousands of 19.fall down 20.travel around 21.a group of 22.get together 23.take out 24.over the budget 25.in the countryside 26.beautiful scenery 27.such as 28.make a sound 29.turn around 30.look for 二、词/适当形式填空 1.with 2.to learn 3.anything 4.went 5.amazing 6.relaxing 7.towns 8.tried 9.is shturl.c 11.easily shtur close 13.reminds 14.Russian 15.fighting 16.noticed 17.artworks 18.deer 19.worries 20.surprised 三、根据汉语完成句子 1.on vacation 2.Thousands of 3.summer camp 4.for three hours 5.ancient culture 6.so; that 7.feel like 8.fall down 9.took out 10.Thousands of 四、方框选词填空 1.vacation 2.breath 3.rode 4.hens 5.and 6.us 7.fantastic 8.something 9.especially 10.everyone 五、短文语法填空 1.of 2.comfortable 3.First 4.especially 5.the 6.my 7.scarves 8.something 9.camped 10.so 六、完形填空 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C 七、短文还原（六选五） 1.C 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.D 八、阅读回答问题 1.Travelling alone. 2.Talking with the locals and meeting travellers from all over the world. 3.It’s not easy. 4.Because they can help each other and it makes them feel safe. 5.I like travelling with my friends. Because we can help each other.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 九、句型转换 1.He didn’t play football yesterday. 2.—Were they in the park last Sunday? —Yes, they were. 3.—Did she buy a new book last week? —No, she didn’t. 4.I wasn’t at home yesterday evening. 5.Did the students clean the classroom after school? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $