Unit1 Happy HolidaySection B能力提升练习题2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册·

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”分层设计，通过词汇辨析、语篇理解到写作输出的递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|单一词汇（不定代词）、基础语法（时态/副词）|单项选择聚焦易混点，句型转换强化语法应用，夯实语言基础| |提升|语篇理解、词汇语境运用|完形填空以旅行故事串联上下文，阅读理解A改编课本内容，衔接课内知识| |综合|语篇输出与思维训练|阅读理解B考查主旨概括与推理，书面表达整合信息完成旅行介绍，提升综合语言运用能力|

新人教版八年级英语上册Unit1 Happy Holiday Section B能力提升练习题 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、单项选择（易混辨析、中考陷阱题 ( )1. —I looked everywhere for my pen, but I found . A. anything B. nothing C. everything ( )2. Everyone ____ excited when they visited Red Square last July. A. was B. are C. were ( )3. The beautiful mountain scenery ____ visitors every year. A. reminds B. takes C. amazes ( )4. —Who did you go to the museum with? —. I travelled alone. A. Anyone B. Someone C. No one ( )5. Don’t worry. You won’t get lost ____ if you take the map. A. easily B. easy C. uneasy 二、完形填空 Last July, Vincent went to Moscow in Russia. At first, everyone felt 1___. On the first day, they visited the Victory Museum. The guide told them stories about World War II. The special glass artwork 2___ him that peace was hard to get. At noon, he ate lots of ice cream. Later he felt 3___. He could not eat anything for dinner. The next day was much better. They 4___ the Moscow Metro. The stations were very beautiful. In the afternoon, he met some Russian students. 5___ played games and became friends. They got together to sing and dance. No one wanted to leave. Vincent learned much from this trip. He thinks travelling helps people know different cultures. You never know 6___ interesting you will meet on the way. ( )1. A. bored B. excited C. terrible ( )2. A. reminded B. forgot C. breathed ( )3. A. peaceful B. sick C. fantastic ( )4. A. take B. takes C. took ( )5. A. They B. We C. He ( )6. A. anyone B. nothing C. everything 三、阅读理解 A（课本拓展：Gina苏格兰旅行原文改编） My Holiday in Scotland Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside. There was beautiful scenery everywhere. I live in a big city, so everything looked new to me. Near our house stood a huge forest. On the last morning, I went into the forest to explore. Suddenly I heard a noise. I turned around and saw a deer! I was so surprised. I ran back quickly and told my parents. Mum said the deer looked for food near houses. It was an unforgettable holiday experience. I hope I can visit Scotland again. 判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. Gina went to Scotland by plane. ( )2. Gina lived in a big city before the trip. ( )3. Gina saw a deer in the forest. ( )4. The deer ran after Gina in the forest. ( )5. Gina enjoyed her holiday very much. B Travel is a great way to spend holidays. When we visit new places, we can see amazing scenery and meet different people. Museums help us understand the history of a country. However, travelling is not always perfect. Sometimes the weather is bad. Sometimes you may eat something bad and feel sick. But these small problems will not break your trip. The most important thing is what you learn. You can learn to be independent. You can also learn that peace is important when you visit war museums. Every holiday experience teaches us something new. ( )1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Travelling always brings good feelings. B. We can learn lots of things from travelling. C. We should never travel on bad days. ( )2. What can we learn by visiting museums? A. History of a country B. How to find good food C. How to make new friends ( )3. What problem may people have during travel? A. Meet friendly students B. Feel sick after eating C. Enjoy beautiful views ( )4. The underlined word “independent” means ____. A. 粗心的 B. 安静的 C. 独立的 ( )5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. You will never meet difficulties when travelling. B. Holiday experiences can teach us lessons. C. Travelling is the only way to relax. 四、句型转换 1. Vincent visited the Victory Museum on July17.（改为一般疑问句） ____ Vincent ____ the Victory Museum on July17? 2. The trip was fantastic.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ the trip? 3. I met some Russian students in the school.（改为否定句） I ____ ____ ____ Russian students in the school. 4. The artwork reminds us that war is terrible.（改为一般过去时） The artwork ____ us that war ____ terrible. 5. He went to Red Square with his group.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ he ____ to Red Square with? 五、短文填空（陕西中考题型，选词填空） 【especially, ready, forget, landscape, get together, breath】 People enjoy different holiday activities. Many people travel to enjoy beautiful 1___ in new places. Amazing views take our 2___ away and help us 3___ all the trouble. Some people choose to stay home, 4___ when they feel tired. They often 5___ with family to have dinner. No matter how you spend your holiday, after relaxing, you will be 6___ for your daily life. 六、书面表达（80词左右） 假如你是Vincent，请根据日记，介绍你的莫斯科旅行。 提示要点： 1. 7月17日参观胜利博物馆，懂得和平来之不易； 2. 7月18日乘坐莫斯科地铁，游览红场；结识俄罗斯学生； 3. 你的感受与收获。   能力提升拔高练习 一、单选 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 二、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 三、阅读理解 A篇：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T B篇：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 四、句型转换 1. Did; visit 2. How was 3. didn’t meet any 4. reminded; was 5. Who did; go 五、短文填空 1. landscape 2. breath 3. forget 4. especially 5. get together 6. ready 六、书面表达（参考范文） My Trip to Moscow Last July, I took a trip to Moscow, Russia. On July 17, we visited the Victory Museum. It reminded me that war is terrible and peace is not easy to get. But I ate too much ice cream and felt sick in the evening. The next day, we took the Moscow Metro and visited Red Square. In the afternoon, I met some Russian students. We played games, sang and danced happily. This trip was unforgettable. I learned lots of history and made new friends. Travelling really opens my eyes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $