九年级英语上学期第一次月考自编模拟卷（武汉卷）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦九年级英语核心素养，通过听力、阅读、写作等多样化题型，结合机器人助教、环保项目、运动员事迹等时代性素材，全面考查语言能力、思维品质及文化意识，适配月考诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|25分|日常对话、信息获取|情境贴近生活（如询问位置、活动安排），考查快速理解能力| |选择填空|10分|词汇辨析、语法应用|结合语境考查词义（如direct）和语法（lie/lay辨析），融入文化引用（习近平主席讲话）| |完形填空|15分|上下文理解、词汇运用|通过家庭叙事（制作生日书与南瓜灯）考查逻辑思维与情感态度| |阅读理解|30分|信息获取、推理判断|素材含科技（机器人助教）、环保（绿色学校）、社会研究（家务与健康），培养跨文化意识| |书面表达|20分|写作与情感表达|以“榜样力量”为主题，要求介绍科学家贡献及启发，涵养家国情怀|

听力考试正式开始。Where are you . going, sam? Listen to the next question. Peter, may I use your bike? Listen to the next question. who is your best friend in junior high school? Listen to the next question. why not go for a picnic this weekend? Listen to the next question. lily, what do you think of my new dress? Listen to the next question. Where's your science book. jack? Oh, I hurried back home and left IT in the classroom. Listen to the next question. You're . coughing badly. You'd Better take some medicine and have a rest. Thanks, but I think I need to go to the hospital first. Listen to the next . question. Look, this is your favorite cake. Yes, but it's too expensive. Let's just buy some cookies instead. Listen to the next question. mom, i'm so excited. I have been accepted by my dream medical school. I'm so proud . of you, nick. Listen to the next question. I'll either go to the beach or the amusement park on the summer vacation. What about you, mary? Maybe i'll go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is the bookstore open yet? Yes, madam is open from nine AM to one PM on weekends. Listen to the next . question. Look. this is my new hat. Wow, so beautiful. Oh, there is special pattern on IT. Yes, my grandma bought IT for my thirteenth birthday. SHE must think you're as cute as a rabbit. Listen to the next question. What will you do in the earthquake area? Oh, jane will search for people who are caught in the foregone buildings as soldiers. We must help people out when they are in need. That's true, but mom and I are worried about . your safety. Honey, I promise i'll careful myself. What worries me is your life and study at school. I can look after myself. Well. great. I guess I can come back in the hope everything goes well. It's certainly well, what will you do in the earthquake area? Oh, jane will search for people who are caught in the fAllen buildings as soldiers. We must help people out when they are in need. That's true. But mom, I are worried about your safety. Honey, I promise all careful myself. What worry me is your life and study at school. I can look after myself. Well. great. I guess I can come back in the week. Hope everything goes well. certainly well. Listen to the next question. kate, is that you? What are you doing here? Hi greg. I . volunteer at this hospital every saturday. I read books to the sick children. What about you? I'm visiting my grandma. What's the matter with her? Oh, she's fine. SHE volunteers here too. He used to be a nurse, and now he comes to offer help on weekends. How nice SHE is. Well, it's half pasty eleven now. I must start breaking at twice o'clock. so i'll go now. OK, see you next monday at school. See you, kate. Is that you? What are you doing here? Hi greg. I volunteer . at this hospital every saturday. I read books to the sick children. What about you? I'm visiting my grandma. What's the . matter with her? Oh, she's fine. SHE volunteers here too. SHE used to be a nurse, and now he comes to offer help . on weekends. How nice SHE is. Well, it's half pasty eleven now. I must start working at twice o'clock, so i'll go now. Okay, see you next monday at school. See you. Listen to the next question. Hey, amy, are you free? I need some help. What can I do for you? I'm writing an article on how to save the environment. But what can I write? Well, you can start with turning off the lights when you leave your room. Yes, that's easy. What's next? What about riding a bike? Don't take a car or taxi, if not necessary. And that will save money too. What else try paper recycling. HMM, newspapers, magazines, waxes. We've got a lot of paper at home. and you can also take a bag with you when you go shopping. Never use plastic bags. My parents, the most of the shopping, i'll tell them, thanks a lot. I'll begin to write the article. Hey, amy, are you free? I need some help. What can I do for you? I'm writing an article on how to save the environment, but what can I write? Well, you can start with turning off the lights when you leave your room. Yes, that's easy. What's next? What about riding a bike? Don't take a car or taxi, if not necessary. And that will save money too. What else try? Paper recycling. HMM, newspapers, magazines. Xx, we've got a lot of paper at home. and you can also take a bag with you when you go shopping. Never use plastic bags. My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them, thanks a lot. I'll begin to write the article. Listen to the next question. Doctor Billy is famous in武汉。He grew up in singapore. In nineteen eighty four, he came to china to study chinese. Here, he developed an interest in traditional chinese medicine. IT usually takes years of training to become a traditional chinese medicine doctor for a foreigner is much more difficult, but he didn't give up. He kept reading traditional chinese medicine books and practicing. After many efforts, he became a traditional chinese doctor. Finally, at first, not everyone believed in him, but he had his skills. Speak for him myself and one patients trust. Billy is now married to a local woman and has two children. He likes eating hot, dry noodles and drinking chinese. He's living in every way like a chinese doctor. Billie is famous in 5 han。He grew up in singapore. In nineteen eighty four, he came to china to study chinese. Here, he developed an interest in traditional chinese medicine. IT usually takes years of training. To become a traditional chinese medicine doctor for foreigner is much more difficult, but he didn't give up. He kept reading traditional chinese medicine books and practicing. After many efforts, he became a traditional chinese doctor. Finally, at first, not everyone believed in him, but he had his skills, speak for himself and one patients trust. Billy is now married to a local woman and has two children. He likes eating hot, dry noodles and drinking chinese tea. He's living in every way . like a chinese. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考（武汉专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 1、 听力测试（共25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．To the library. B．A sweater. C．Baseball. 2． A．Of course. B．Swimming. C．Amazing. 3． A．Over there. B．Paul. C．Class Sⅸ. 4． A．Windy. B．In the park. C．Sounds good. 5． A．At 8:00 a.m. B．Pretty. C．By subway. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．Where did Jack put his science book? A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．On the desk. 7．What will the man do first? A．Have a rest. B．Take some medicine. C．Go to the hospital. 8．What will Linda buy? A．Cakes. B．Drinks. C．Cookies. 9．How is Nick feeling now? A．Anxious. B．Excited. C．Interested. 10．Where will Mary go during the summer vacation? A．To the countryside. B．To the beach. C．To the amusement park. 11．How many hours is the bookstore open on weekends? A．3 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. 12．What is on the hat? A． B． C． 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What’s the man’s job? A．A scientist. B．A worker. C．A soldier. 14．Who are the speakers? A．Two good friends. B．A father and a daughter. C．A mother and a son. 15．Which word can best describe Jane? A．Brave. B．Patient. C．Understanding. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 16．What day is it today? A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday. 17．How soon will Kate start working? A．In eleven minutes. B．In twelve minutes. C．In half an hour. 18．Where did Greg’s grandma probably use to work? A．In a volunteer center. B．In a school. C．In a hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 19．What difficulty does the boy have? A．Writing an article. B．Helping others. C．Saving the environment. 20．How does the boy like riding a bike? A．It’s very easy. B．It’s good for health. C．It will save money. 21．What might be the boy’s advice to his parents? A．It’s good to take a bag for shopping. B．You’d better take a bus to work. C．You should reuse the paper. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。 22．Where did Billy grow up? A．In Wuhan. B．In Singapore. C．In the UK. 23．What was Billy interested in after he came to China? A．Traditional Chinese medicine. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese cooking. 24．What’s Billy like? A．Funny. B．Hardworking. C．Outgoing. 25．What is the text mainly about? A．A foreign doctor. B．A famous city. C．A useful skill. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26．—I’m afraid any competitor is no ________ for Nick in swimming. —I agree. He is the most talented swimmer that I have ever seen. A．gift B．match C．expert D．prize 27．—I really can’t tell which is the most exciting movie. What do you think? —Exciting? I think ________ of them is exciting. I almost left halfway. A．all B．any C．neither D．none 28．—My sister never hides what she thinks. I hope she didn’t hurt you. —I’m fine. Actually, I like her ________ manner. A．polite B．silent C．direct D．mobile 29．—As a doctor, you often need to ________ aside your personal feelings. —The problem ________ in if the doctor can control themselves. A．lie, lays B．lay, lay C．lie, laid D．lay, lies 30．To keep safe, passengers are ________ to stay in their seats and wear seat belts (安全带) when the plane is taking off. A．suggested B．required C．introduced D．promised 31．—After traveling abroad, can you give us some suggestions about English learning? —In my opinion, it’s important to learn how to use the ________ in different situations. A．same language B．similar expressions C．proper language D．direct expressions 32．—How do you feel about jazz musicians? —They are great because they can ________ music while playing. A．put up B．make up C．set up D．take up 33．—Could you please tell me what you think is the most important ________? —Have a strong body and study hard. A．at work B．at present C．in person D．in order 34．—Oh, Tim! I could hardly catch what our geography teacher said just now. —He asked us to _________ the map on the desk to see where the capital was. A．cut down B．turn down C．put out D．lay out 35．—President Xi once said, “The rise or fall of a country is closely tied to its relationship with nature.” Do you know what it means? —It tells us ________. A．how important environmental protection is B．what can we do for our country C．how people can live a green life D．why we enjoy the beauty of nature 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It happened on a Sunday afternoon. I was preparing a birthday 36 about our family’s fruit store for Dad while my mom was washing clothes. “It’s family 37 time now,” Mom called. She came over, saw my present for Dad, and added with a smile, “I’m sure your dad will 38 it.” My room was in a mess, and the floor was 39 with half-finished drawings. Just as I was going to put away the birthday book, my friend Maria appeared. She invited me to the park. Her guitar teacher 40 near my home, and Maria sometimes comes over after class. But as 41 as we arrived there, it started raining. Then we went back home. However, I felt completely 42 after seeing what happened outside my house. There was a box full of soaking-wet (浸湿的) paper in front of the recycling (回收的) bin. I ran to 43 my birthday-book drawings, but it was too late. “Sorry, I recycled the paper by mistake,” Mom said. Seeing my good drawings, I cried 44 . “How about 45 together to make a pumpkin lantern with them?” Maria said. “Maybe it’ll be perfect to make a lantern in the 46 of fruits since your birthday book is wet.” Mom suggested. After we had a(n) 47 about the plan, we made a big 48 . We managed to turn a sad story into a happy 49 . My dad liked the lantern so much that he 50 it in the store to let everyone see it. 36．A．cake B．book C．party D．food 37．A．dinner B．reunion C．chore D．meeting 38．A．love B．sell C．miss D．create 39．A．filled B．painted C．satisfied D．covered 40．A．sings B．lives C．exercises D．plays 41．A．far B．quick C．long D．soon 42．A．surprised B．bored C．excited D．relaxed 43．A．buy B．color C．dry D．save 44．A．normally B．sadly C．generally D．politely 45．A．getting B．working C．inventing D．dealing 46．A．name B．process C．shape D．face 47．A．suggestion B．expression C．examination D．discussion 48．A．dessert B．instrument C．present D．garden 49．A．ending B．symbol C．time D．wish 50．A．hung B．fell C．rang D．found 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Robot Assistants in Class Students at a primary school in Singapore are getting help from small robots. These robots, named “Robo-Buddies”, are designed to help with math and language lessons. They can answer simple questions, play educational games, and even dance to make learning fun. Each classroom has two Robo-Buddies. “My Robo-Buddy helps me with spelling. It’s like having a little helper,” said 9-year-old Maya. Teachers find that the robots can draw students’ attention and make the classes more lively. The school plans to add more Robo-Buddies next term. Green School Project Some students from a high school in Australia are working on a “Green School” project. They are building a small greenhouse on campus. With the help of science teachers, they plant different kinds of vegetables and herbs. The students take turns to look after the plants, learning about botany (植物学) and environmental protection at the same time. “I never knew growing plants could be so interesting. Now I understand how important it is to protect our environment,” said 16-year-old Tom. The vegetables grown in the greenhouse will be used in the school cafeteria, providing fresh and healthy food for everyone. ________ A Space Club in a middle school in the United States has just launched (发射) a series of model rockets. The club members spent months building these rockets. They used 3D-printed parts and learned basic rocket-science knowledge. Last weekend, they launched five model rockets on the school field. Each rocket carried a small camera to take pictures of the sky. “It was amazing to see our rockets flying high. I hope one day I can be a real astronaut,” said 13-year-old Lily. The club will hold a photo exhibition to show the pictures taken by the rockets next week. 51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news above? A．SPORTS. B．TECHNOLOGY. C．EDUCATION. D．HEALTH. 52．What can “Robo-Buddies” do to help students? A．Cook food for them. B．Help them with homework. C．Clean the classroom. D．Help with their schoolwork. 53．How does the “Green School” project help students learn? A．By asking them to buy vegetables. B．By letting them plant and look after plants. C．By teaching them to build houses. D．By showing them environmental movies. 54．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A．Model Rocket Exhibition B．Space Club’s Rocket Launch C．Young Astronauts D．3D-printed Cameras 55．What do the three news stories mainly talk about? A．Students’ creative school activities. B．New inventions in schools. C．Ways to protect the environment. D．The future of space exploration. B In our daily lives, we often follow the same routines (日常作息): getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. Sounds familiar? But what if something unusual or unexpected happens? That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2024 on my way home from work. As I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a big dirty dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing (人行横道). It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and stared at the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog either, only passing him by at a distance. At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog. When the light changed, I saw my opportunity. I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars. Slowly but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I messaged a dog shelter (收容所) group to let them know about the dog’s whereabouts. Yet, by the time I turned to it again, the dog was gone. Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Despite (尽管) how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment. 56．What unusual thing did the writer experience on his way home? A．Falling off his bike unexpectedly. B．Seeing a guide dog for the first time. C．Giving a hand at a traffic accident. D．Helping a homeless dog on the road. 57．How did the writer act when he saw the dog for the first time? A．He passed it without minding much. B．He tried to guide the dog to safety. C．He called a dog shelter for help at once. D．He watched the dog crossing the road. 58．Why did the writer use his bike to block the way? A．To stop cars getting too close. B．To warn passers-by not to get close. C．To hold the dog for the light change. D．To prevent the dog from walking away. 59．What does the underlined word “opportunity” in para.4 mean? A．turn B．chance C．courage D．ability 60．What does the writer want to tell us with his experience? A．Be calm for unexpected events. B．It takes courage to help animals. C．Take action even if others do not. D．Be brave to look for help in hard times. C A recent study has found that housework might help adults to stay healthy into old age. The study included 489 adults from a large town in Singapore. They were put into two groups: a younger group with 249 adults aged 21-64 and an older group for those aged 65-90. A team of scientists asked them to finish cognitive function tests (认知功能测试) as well as simple activities, such as standing up from a chair as quickly as they could. The team also asked them to report their levels of housework, including the amount (数量) of heavy housework and light housework they did, and assessed (评估) their risk of falling. Those in the older group who did heavy housework The results showed that doing heavy housework improved mental and physical health of older adults. For those doing high amounts of heavy housework, cognitive scores were found to be 8% higher than the scores of those who did low amounts of such tasks, and attention scores were 14% higher. Those who did a lot of heavy housework also had a lower risk of falling, and their sit-to-stand time was 8% shorter. Those in the older group who did light housework Doing light housework also seemed to help people in the older group, but in different ways. Those who did high amounts of light housework had 5% better cognitive scores than those who did little of it. But unlike those who did a lot of heavy housework, they didn’t have better attention spans (持续时间)—instead, they had better memories. Light housework made little difference to physical results, however. Those in the younger group For the younger group, there was no difference in mental or physical results, no matter how much housework they did. Anyway, doing housework can be good exercise, which is good for your health. And you may enjoy the good things in your old age. 61．What is the main purpose of the study? A．To compare young and old adults’ housework habits. B．To find out how housework affects health in old age. C．To teach people how to do housework correctly. D．To show the importance of light housework for the young. 62．According to the study, which group showed improved mental and physical health from doing heavy housework? A．The younger group. B．The older group. C．Both groups. D．Neither group. 63．How did heavy housework help older adults? A．It made their memories better. B．It improved their attention and reduced fall risk. C．It only helped with physical health. D．It had no effect on cognitive scores. 64．What was the difference between light and heavy housework for the older group? A．Light housework improved attention, but heavy housework did not. B．Heavy housework helped both mental and physical health, while light housework mainly helped cognitive scores and memory. C．Light housework was more helpful for physical health than heavy housework. D．Both types of housework had the same effects. 65．What can we learn from the study? A．Young people should do more housework to stay healthy. B．Housework is only helpful for older adults’ memory. C．Doing housework may be good exercise and benefit health in old age. D．Light housework is better than heavy housework for everyone. 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) tall / enough / seen / thinner / happily / by accident / direction If you are lost in the wild without a compass to guide you, don’t worry! Sometimes plants can give you a basic idea of 66 . To us, the sun is usually 67 in the southern part of the sky, which means that leaves will be thicker and denser (茂密的) on the southern side of a tree because of 68 sunlight. If you see a stump (树桩) 69 , please remember to check its tree ring pattern. The tree rings will be thicker on the northern side but 70 on the southern side due to different growing speed. See? Knowledge comes from nature! 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 11, there was shocking news from the National Games swimming competition. The 13-year-old athlete from Hebei, Yu Zidi, 71 (win) the women’s 200m individual medley (混合泳) final with a strong time of 2:07.41. It 72 (successful) broke the Asian record set by Olympic champion Ye Shiwen in 2012, which stood for 13 years. In 2019, Yu was one of the 73 (child) playing at a water theme park. Her father took her there to stay cool 74 a hot summer day. And that was 75 beginning of her story about swimming. As she kept training, things changed. “Over time, I began to feel a sense of 76 (achieve).” That small spark (火花) soon turned into passion. She 77 (spend) more time training since then. It is hard for her to balance training and schoolwork, 78 Yu never gives up. She practices for hours every day and enjoys the challenges along the way. When training gets even 79 (hard), Yu pushes herself to keep going. The young swimmer imagines herself standing on the world stage. This dream gives her strength. “I keep telling 80 (I) that the hard work will pay off,” Yu said with a smile. Her latest victory has turned her into a national star. With her quick rise, it seems that it already is, but her journey just begins! 7、 书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 81．榜样的精神引领我们成长。古人云“高山仰止，景行行止”，优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪。在我们的生活中，许多科学家用他们的智慧与坚持改变了世界，他们的故事值得我们铭记与学习。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Role Model’s Power”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇敬的科学家。 提示： （1）你崇敬的科学家是谁？他/她主要做出了什么贡献？ （2）他/她的事迹对你有怎样的启发？ 要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称； （3）100词左右。 Role Model’s Power ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考（武汉专用） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴 处 考 证 缺烤标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考人员 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 用2B铅笔填涂！ 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 . 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■]错误[--][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][C1 6[A][B 11.[A][B] C 16.[A][B][C [A] B] 7.A1[ C 12.A][B1 A [B [A][B 18. B]I [B Aj[B]I 14.[A][B] Aj [B 5.[Aj[B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C1 21[ A B C 26. A][B C [D 31.[A][B c] [D 36 [B [C] [D -[ B C 23 [B 32.[A [B] 37 [B c] A c ] [B 4 B iB 个 34. se8 B 25.A1[B1C1 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[] 40.[A][B]IC]ID 41.A] B [D] 46. A] [B 51.[A][B] C I 56. C]D 42A1 [B 47. [B c] . A] 1 A] [B][C] [ 43[ 48. D 53 A] B A] [B D 44. B 49. C 59. [B 45. Al 50. A 55. CI D 60. Al 61.[A[B B][C] 64 A] B 5.IA1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1项（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 19. 80. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ (道7并)连【熊里单 ■ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次月考（武汉专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 1、 听力测试（共25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．To the library. B．A sweater. C．Baseball. 【答案】A 【原文】Where are you going, Sam? 2． A．Of course. B．Swimming. C．Amazing. 【答案】A 【原文】Peter, may I use your bike? 3． A．Over there. B．Paul. C．Class Sⅸ. 【答案】B 【原文】Who is your best friend in junior high school? 4． A．Windy. B．In the park. C．Sounds good. 【答案】C 【原文】Why not go for a picnic this weekend? 5． A．At 8:00 a.m. B．Pretty. C．By subway. 【答案】B 【原文】Lily, what do you think of my new dress? 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．Where did Jack put his science book? A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．On the desk. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Where’s your science book, Jack? B: Oh, I hurried back home and left it in the classroom. 7．What will the man do first? A．Have a rest. B．Take some medicine. C．Go to the hospital. 【答案】C 【原文】A: You are coughing badly. You’d better take some medicine and have a rest. B: Thanks, but I think I need to go to the hospital first. 8．What will Linda buy? A．Cakes. B．Drinks. C．Cookies. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Look, Linda, this is your favorite cake. B: Yes, but it’s too expensive. Let’s just buy some cookies instead. 9．How is Nick feeling now? A．Anxious. B．Excited. C．Interested. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Mom, I’m so excited! I have been accepted by my dream medical school. B: I’m so proud of you, Nick. 10．Where will Mary go during the summer vacation? A．To the countryside. B．To the beach. C．To the amusement park. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I’ll either go to the beach or the amusement park on the summer vacation. What about you, Mary? B: Maybe I’ll go to the countryside to visit my grandparents. 11．How many hours is the bookstore open on weekends? A．3 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Excuse me, is the bookstore open yet? B: Yes, madam. It’s open from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. on weekends. 12．What is on the hat? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look, this is my new hat. M: Wow, so beautiful! Oh, there is a special pattern on it. W: Yes, my grandma bought it for my 13th birthday. M: She must think you are as cute as a rabbit. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What’s the man’s job? A．A scientist. B．A worker. C．A soldier. 14．Who are the speakers? A．Two good friends. B．A father and a daughter. C．A mother and a son. 15．Which word can best describe Jane? A．Brave. B．Patient. C．Understanding. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】A: What will you do in the earthquake area? B: Oh, I will search for people who are caught in the fallen buildings. As soldiers, we must help people out when they are in need. A: That’s true. But Mom and I are worried about your safety. B: Honey, I promise I’ll care for myself. What worries me is your life and study at school. A: I can look after myself well. B: Great. I guess I can come back in a week. A: Hope everything goes well. B: It certainly will. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 16．What day is it today? A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday. 17．How soon will Kate start working? A．In eleven minutes. B．In twelve minutes. C．In half an hour. 18．Where did Greg’s grandma probably use to work? A．In a volunteer center. B．In a school. C．In a hospital. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 【原文】A: Kate, is that you? What are you doing here? B: Hi, Greg. I volunteer at this hospital every Saturday. I read books to the sick children. What about you? A: I’m visiting my grandma. B: What’s the matter with her? A: Oh, she is fine. She volunteers here too. She used to be a nurse, and now she comes to offer help on weekends. B: How nice she is! A: Well, it’s half past 11 now. I must start working at 12 o’clock, so I’ll go now. B: Okay, see you next Monday at school. A: See you. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 19．What difficulty does the boy have? A．Writing an article. B．Helping others. C．Saving the environment. 20．How does the boy like riding a bike? A．It’s very easy. B．It’s good for health. C．It will save money. 21．What might be the boy’s advice to his parents? A．It’s good to take a bag for shopping. B．You’d better take a bus to work. C．You should reuse the paper. 【答案】19．A 20．C 21．A 【原文】A: Hey, Amy, are you free? I need some help. B: What can I do for you? A: I’m writing an article on how to save the environment, but what can I write? B: Well, you can start with turning off the lights when you leave your room. A: Yes, that’s easy. What’s next? B: What about riding a bike? Don’t take a car or taxi if not necessary. And that will save money too. A: What else? B: Try paper recycling: newspapers, magazines, boxes. We’ve got a lot of paper at home. And you can also take a bag with you when you go shopping. Never use plastic bags. A: My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them. Thanks a lot. I begin to write the article. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。 22．Where did Billy grow up? A．In Wuhan. B．In Singapore. C．In the UK. 23．What was Billy interested in after he came to China? A．Traditional Chinese medicine. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese cooking. 24．What’s Billy like? A．Funny. B．Hardworking. C．Outgoing. 25．What is the text mainly about? A．A foreign doctor. B．A famous city. C．A useful skill. 【答案】22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 【原文】 Dr. Billy is famous in Wuhan. He grew up in Singapore. In 1984, he came to China to study Chinese. Here he developed an interest in traditional Chinese medicine. It usually takes years of training to become a traditional Chinese medicine doctor. For a foreigner, it’s much more difficult. But he didn’t give up. He kept reading traditional Chinese medicine books and practicing. After many efforts, he became a traditional Chinese doctor finally. At first, not everyone believed in him. But he had his skills speak for himself and won patients’ trust. Billy is now married to a local woman and has two children. He likes eating hot dry noodles and drinking Chinese tea. He is living in every way like a Chinese. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26．—I’m afraid any competitor is no ________ for Nick in swimming. —I agree. He is the most talented swimmer that I have ever seen. A．gift B．match C．expert D．prize 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在游泳方面，恐怕任何竞争者都不是尼克的对手。——我同意。他是我所见过的最有天赋的游泳运动员。 考查名词词义辨析。gift礼物；match敌手；expert专家；prize奖品。根据“He is the most talented swimmer that I have ever seen”可知，在游泳方面，恐怕没人是尼克的对手。故选B。 27．—I really can’t tell which is the most exciting movie. What do you think? —Exciting? I think ________ of them is exciting. I almost left halfway. A．all B．any C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的不知道哪部电影最令人兴奋。你认为呢？ ——令人兴奋？我认为没有一部是令人兴奋的。我差点半途就走了。 考查代词辨析。all全部；any任何；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者或三者以上都不。根据“I really can’t tell which is the most exciting movie.”及“I think…of them is exciting.”可知此处表示泛指，应是三者以上，且由“I almost left halfway.”可知是指没有一部电影令人兴奋的，空处填none符合语境。故选D。 28．—My sister never hides what she thinks. I hope she didn’t hurt you. —I’m fine. Actually, I like her ________ manner. A．polite B．silent C．direct D．mobile 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我姐姐从不隐瞒她的想法。我希望她没有伤害到你。——我没事。事实上，我喜欢她直率的为人方式。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；silent寂静的；direct直接的；mobile移动的。上文说到我姐姐从不隐瞒她的想法，可知她说话很直接，故选C。 29．—As a doctor, you often need to ________ aside your personal feelings. —The problem ________ in if the doctor can control themselves. A．lie, lays B．lay, lay C．lie, laid D．lay, lies 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——作为一名医生，你经常需要抛开个人感情。——问题在于医生是否能控制自己。 考查动词辨析。lie说谎、存在于、躺；lay放置、下蛋；laid是lay的过去式或过去分词。根据“As a doctor, you often need to ... aside your personal feelings.”可知，医生需要抛开个人感情，lay aside“搁置、抛开”，固定短语，need to后加动词原形，第一空使用lay；根据“The problem ... in if the doctor can control themselves.”可知，问题在于医生能否控制自己，lie in“存在于”，且主语是三单，第二空使用lies。故选D。 30．To keep safe, passengers are ________ to stay in their seats and wear seat belts (安全带) when the plane is taking off. A．suggested B．required C．introduced D．promised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保证安全，飞机起飞时，乘客被要求坐在座位上并系好安全带。 考查动词辨析。suggested建议；required要求；introduced介绍；promised承诺。根据“To keep safe”以及“stay in their seats and wear seat belts when the plane is taking off”可知，此处强调为了安全而“要求”乘客遵守规定，而非建议或承诺。故选B。 31．—After traveling abroad, can you give us some suggestions about English learning? —In my opinion, it’s important to learn how to use the ________ in different situations. A．same language B．similar expressions C．proper language D．direct expressions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在国外旅行后，你能给我们一些英语学习的建议吗？——在我看来，学会在不同情境下使用恰当的语言很重要。 考查名词短语辨析。same language 相同的语言；similar expressions 相似的表达；proper language 恰当的语言；direct expressions 直接的表达。根据题干中“in different situations”的提示，强调语言使用的得体性，因此“proper language”最符合语境。故选C。 32．—How do you feel about jazz musicians? —They are great because they can ________ music while playing. A．put up B．make up C．set up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如何看待爵士音乐家？ ——他们很棒，因为他们可以一边演奏一边创作音乐。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；make up编造，创作；set up建立；take up开始从事。根据“they can … music while playing”可知，此处是指爵士音乐家在演奏时常常会即兴创作音乐。故选B。 33．—Could you please tell me what you think is the most important ________? —Have a strong body and study hard. A．at work B．at present C．in person D．in order 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我目前你认为最重要的是什么吗？——有一个强壮的身体，努力学习。 考查介词短语。at work在工作时；at present目前；in person亲自；in order按顺序。根据“Could you please tell me what you think is the most important …?”可知，此处询问对方当前认为什么最重要，介词短语at present符合语境。故选B。 34．—Oh, Tim! I could hardly catch what our geography teacher said just now. —He asked us to _________ the map on the desk to see where the capital was. A．cut down B．turn down C．put out D．lay out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，蒂姆！我几乎听不懂我们地理老师刚才说的话。——他让我们把地图放在桌子上，看看首都在哪里。 考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；turn down调小；put out扑灭；lay out展示，摆出。根据“He asked us to ... the map on the desk to see where the capital was.”可知，应是老师叫同学们在桌子上展示地图。故选D。 35．—President Xi once said, “The rise or fall of a country is closely tied to its relationship with nature.” Do you know what it means? —It tells us ________. A．how important environmental protection is B．what can we do for our country C．how people can live a green life D．why we enjoy the beauty of nature 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——习主席曾说“一个国家的兴衰与其与自然的关系息息相关”。你知道这是什么意思吗？——它告诉我们保护环境有多么重要。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B，根据“The rise or fall of a country is closely tied to its relationship with nature.”可知，国家的命运（如发展或衰落）取决于如何对待自然环境，从而强调了环境保护的重要性。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It happened on a Sunday afternoon. I was preparing a birthday 36 about our family’s fruit store for Dad while my mom was washing clothes. “It’s family 37 time now,” Mom called. She came over, saw my present for Dad, and added with a smile, “I’m sure your dad will 38 it.” My room was in a mess, and the floor was 39 with half-finished drawings. Just as I was going to put away the birthday book, my friend Maria appeared. She invited me to the park. Her guitar teacher 40 near my home, and Maria sometimes comes over after class. But as 41 as we arrived there, it started raining. Then we went back home. However, I felt completely 42 after seeing what happened outside my house. There was a box full of soaking-wet (浸湿的) paper in front of the recycling (回收的) bin. I ran to 43 my birthday-book drawings, but it was too late. “Sorry, I recycled the paper by mistake,” Mom said. Seeing my good drawings, I cried 44 . “How about 45 together to make a pumpkin lantern with them?” Maria said. “Maybe it’ll be perfect to make a lantern in the 46 of fruits since your birthday book is wet.” Mom suggested. After we had a(n) 47 about the plan, we made a big 48 . We managed to turn a sad story into a happy 49 . My dad liked the lantern so much that he 50 it in the store to let everyone see it. 36．A．cake B．book C．party D．food 37．A．dinner B．reunion C．chore D．meeting 38．A．love B．sell C．miss D．create 39．A．filled B．painted C．satisfied D．covered 40．A．sings B．lives C．exercises D．plays 41．A．far B．quick C．long D．soon 42．A．surprised B．bored C．excited D．relaxed 43．A．buy B．color C．dry D．save 44．A．normally B．sadly C．generally D．politely 45．A．getting B．working C．inventing D．dealing 46．A．name B．process C．shape D．face 47．A．suggestion B．expression C．examination D．discussion 48．A．dessert B．instrument C．present D．garden 49．A．ending B．symbol C．time D．wish 50．A．hung B．fell C．rang D．found 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者为爸爸准备生日礼物（一本手绘书）却不慎被妈妈误当废纸回收，最终在朋友和妈妈的提议下，将湿纸改做成水果形灯笼，成功把坏事变成好事的故事。 【详解】36．句意：我正在为爸爸准备一本关于我们水果店的生日书。 后文多次提到“drawings”和“birthday book”，说明礼物是书。 37．句意：妈妈喊道“现在是家庭家务时间”。 前一句明确说妈妈正在洗衣服，洗衣服属于家务活动，所以她喊的是“做家务的时间”。dinner指晚餐，但时间是下午，不是饭点；reunion指团聚，通常用于节日或家庭聚会，文中并没有团聚的氛围；meeting指会议，不符合语境。后文还提到作者房间乱、地上有画，也暗示需要收拾，呼应了chore的含义。 38．句意：我相信你爸爸会喜欢它的。 妈妈看到礼物后微笑，表达对爸爸会喜爱的肯定。sell“卖”、miss“想念”、create“创造”都不符合赠送礼物的语境。 39．句意：地板上覆盖着未完成的画。 be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。filled with侧重“装满”，但画是散落在地面上，覆盖更贴切。 40．句意：她的吉他老师住在我家附近。 lives near表示“住在附近”，符合老师下课后顺路来家的逻辑。 41．句意：但我们一到那里就开始下雨了。 as soon as表示“一……就”，soon作副词，与as搭配构成固定短语。 42．句意：看到屋外发生的事后，我感到非常惊讶。 发现盒子里的湿纸，作者意外又震惊。bored“无聊”、excited“兴奋”、relaxed“放松”都无法表达这种突发状况带来的情绪。 43．句意：我跑去挽救我的生日书图画。 save指“挽救”，试图抢救未被浸坏的画。buy“买”、color“上色”、dry“弄干”都不是第一时间冲出去的目的。 44．句意：看到我的好画，我伤心地哭了。 画被浸湿毁掉，作者付出了心血，此时必然极度难过，cried sadly准确表达“伤心地哭”。 45．句意：Maria说“我们一起做个南瓜灯怎么样？” 空格处需要与together构成固定搭配，表示“一起做某事”，working together侧重“合作动手”，符合后文“一起做南瓜灯”的实际操作场景。 46．句意：妈妈说“既然你的生日书湿了，做成水果形状的灯笼也许很完美”。 in the shape of是固定搭配，意为“呈……形状”。 47．句意：我们对计划进行讨论之后，做了一个大礼物。 have a discussion about“就……进行讨论”，符合先商量再动手做事情的顺序。suggestion“建议”、expression“表达”、examination“检查”都不如discussion符合“商量计划”的语境。 48．句意：我们做了一个大礼物。 present指送给爸爸的灯笼，前文一直在说准备礼物，此处呼应。dessert“甜点”、instrument“乐器”、garden“花园”都不合。 49．句意：我们成功把悲伤故事变成了快乐结局。 ending指结局，与前文“sad story”形成对比。symbol“象征”、time“时间”、wish“愿望”都无法体现故事的转变。 50．句意：爸爸非常喜欢这个灯笼，把它挂在店里让每个人看。 展示灯笼让所有人看到，最合理的动作是“挂起来”。hung是hang的过去式，表示“悬挂”。fell“掉落”、rang“响铃”、found“发现”都不符合展示物品的动作。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Robot Assistants in Class Students at a primary school in Singapore are getting help from small robots. These robots, named “Robo-Buddies”, are designed to help with math and language lessons. They can answer simple questions, play educational games, and even dance to make learning fun. Each classroom has two Robo-Buddies. “My Robo-Buddy helps me with spelling. It’s like having a little helper,” said 9-year-old Maya. Teachers find that the robots can draw students’ attention and make the classes more lively. The school plans to add more Robo-Buddies next term. Green School Project Some students from a high school in Australia are working on a “Green School” project. They are building a small greenhouse on campus. With the help of science teachers, they plant different kinds of vegetables and herbs. The students take turns to look after the plants, learning about botany (植物学) and environmental protection at the same time. “I never knew growing plants could be so interesting. Now I understand how important it is to protect our environment,” said 16-year-old Tom. The vegetables grown in the greenhouse will be used in the school cafeteria, providing fresh and healthy food for everyone. ________ A Space Club in a middle school in the United States has just launched (发射) a series of model rockets. The club members spent months building these rockets. They used 3D-printed parts and learned basic rocket-science knowledge. Last weekend, they launched five model rockets on the school field. Each rocket carried a small camera to take pictures of the sky. “It was amazing to see our rockets flying high. I hope one day I can be a real astronaut,” said 13-year-old Lily. The club will hold a photo exhibition to show the pictures taken by the rockets next week. 51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news above? A．SPORTS. B．TECHNOLOGY. C．EDUCATION. D．HEALTH. 52．What can “Robo-Buddies” do to help students? A．Cook food for them. B．Help them with homework. C．Clean the classroom. D．Help with their schoolwork. 53．How does the “Green School” project help students learn? A．By asking them to buy vegetables. B．By letting them plant and look after plants. C．By teaching them to build houses. D．By showing them environmental movies. 54．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A．Model Rocket Exhibition B．Space Club’s Rocket Launch C．Young Astronauts D．3D-printed Cameras 55．What do the three news stories mainly talk about? A．Students’ creative school activities. B．New inventions in schools. C．Ways to protect the environment. D．The future of space exploration. 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡小学课堂机器人助教、澳大利亚高中绿色校园种植项目、美国中学太空俱乐部模型火箭发射这三个不同国家的特色校园创新实践活动，展现了各国校园里趣味化、实践型的新式教育场景，体现了创意教学对学生学习兴趣和综合能力的提升作用。 【详解】51．根据全文三段内容，分别围绕新加坡小学课堂机器人助教、澳大利亚高中绿色校园项目、美国中学太空俱乐部火箭发射活动展开，均属于校园教育相关内容，对应报纸的教育板块，排除体育、科技、健康类板块。 52．根据Robot Assistants in Class部分第一段第2句“These robots, named ‘Robo-Buddies’, are designed to help with math and language lessons.”以及Robot Assistants in Class部分第二段第1句“They can answer simple questions, play educational games…”可知，机器人可辅助学生的课业学习，其余选项文中均未提及。 53．根据Green School Project部分第3句“With the help of science teachers, they plant different kinds of vegetables and herbs. The students take turns to look after the plants, learning about botany and environmental protection at the same time.”可知，项目通过让学生种植、照料植物来学习相关知识，其余选项均不符合原文表述。 54．根据第三篇新闻首句“A Space Club in a middle school in the United States has just launched a series of model rockets.”可知，整段核心围绕太空俱乐部的模型火箭发射活动展开，其余选项仅为段落局部细节，无法概括整段内容。因此第三则新闻的最佳标题是《太空俱乐部的火箭发射活动》。 55．三篇新闻分别对应校园机器人助教、校园绿植项目、校园火箭发射活动，均属于学生在校园内开展的创意实践活动，选项A符合题意。其余选项仅能覆盖单篇新闻内容，无法概括全部三则故事的核心主旨。 B In our daily lives, we often follow the same routines (日常作息): getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. Sounds familiar? But what if something unusual or unexpected happens? That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2024 on my way home from work. As I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a big dirty dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing (人行横道). It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and stared at the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog either, only passing him by at a distance. At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog. When the light changed, I saw my opportunity. I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars. Slowly but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I messaged a dog shelter (收容所) group to let them know about the dog’s whereabouts. Yet, by the time I turned to it again, the dog was gone. Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Despite (尽管) how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment. 56．What unusual thing did the writer experience on his way home? A．Falling off his bike unexpectedly. B．Seeing a guide dog for the first time. C．Giving a hand at a traffic accident. D．Helping a homeless dog on the road. 57．How did the writer act when he saw the dog for the first time? A．He passed it without minding much. B．He tried to guide the dog to safety. C．He called a dog shelter for help at once. D．He watched the dog crossing the road. 58．Why did the writer use his bike to block the way? A．To stop cars getting too close. B．To warn passers-by not to get close. C．To hold the dog for the light change. D．To prevent the dog from walking away. 59．What does the underlined word “opportunity” in para.4 mean? A．turn B．chance C．courage D．ability 60．What does the writer want to tell us with his experience? A．Be calm for unexpected events. B．It takes courage to help animals. C．Take action even if others do not. D．Be brave to look for help in hard times. 【答案】56．D 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在下班回家路上遇到一只走失且看起来悲伤的狗，起初作者也像其他人一样从狗旁边走过，但意识到狗可能有危险后，作者决定帮助它，作者用自行车引导狗到安全的地方，并联系了收容所，虽然狗最后不见了，但作者为自己的勇气感到高兴，作者想通过这次经历告诉我们即使别人不行动，我们也要采取行动。 56．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a big dirty dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing (人行横道).”以及后文作者帮助狗的描述可知，作者在回家路上遇到的不同寻常的事是帮助了一只在路上的无家可归的狗。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog.”可知，作者第一次看到狗时，也像其他人一样从狗旁边走过，没有太在意。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars.”可知，作者用自行车挡路是为了阻止汽车靠得太近，保证狗的安全。故选A。 59．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“When the light changed, I saw my opportunity. I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner...”可知，当交通灯变换时，作者看到了一个帮助狗的机会，用自行车引导狗到街角，所以“opportunity”意为“机会”，与“chance”意思相近。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Despite (尽管) how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment.”可知，作者想通过自己的经历告诉我们，即使别人不行动，我们也要采取行动。故选C。 C A recent study has found that housework might help adults to stay healthy into old age. The study included 489 adults from a large town in Singapore. They were put into two groups: a younger group with 249 adults aged 21-64 and an older group for those aged 65-90. A team of scientists asked them to finish cognitive function tests (认知功能测试) as well as simple activities, such as standing up from a chair as quickly as they could. The team also asked them to report their levels of housework, including the amount (数量) of heavy housework and light housework they did, and assessed (评估) their risk of falling. Those in the older group who did heavy housework The results showed that doing heavy housework improved mental and physical health of older adults. For those doing high amounts of heavy housework, cognitive scores were found to be 8% higher than the scores of those who did low amounts of such tasks, and attention scores were 14% higher. Those who did a lot of heavy housework also had a lower risk of falling, and their sit-to-stand time was 8% shorter. Those in the older group who did light housework Doing light housework also seemed to help people in the older group, but in different ways. Those who did high amounts of light housework had 5% better cognitive scores than those who did little of it. But unlike those who did a lot of heavy housework, they didn’t have better attention spans (持续时间)—instead, they had better memories. Light housework made little difference to physical results, however. Those in the younger group For the younger group, there was no difference in mental or physical results, no matter how much housework they did. Anyway, doing housework can be good exercise, which is good for your health. And you may enjoy the good things in your old age. 61．What is the main purpose of the study? A．To compare young and old adults’ housework habits. B．To find out how housework affects health in old age. C．To teach people how to do housework correctly. D．To show the importance of light housework for the young. 62．According to the study, which group showed improved mental and physical health from doing heavy housework? A．The younger group. B．The older group. C．Both groups. D．Neither group. 63．How did heavy housework help older adults? A．It made their memories better. B．It improved their attention and reduced fall risk. C．It only helped with physical health. D．It had no effect on cognitive scores. 64．What was the difference between light and heavy housework for the older group? A．Light housework improved attention, but heavy housework did not. B．Heavy housework helped both mental and physical health, while light housework mainly helped cognitive scores and memory. C．Light housework was more helpful for physical health than heavy housework. D．Both types of housework had the same effects. 65．What can we learn from the study? A．Young people should do more housework to stay healthy. B．Housework is only helpful for older adults’ memory. C．Doing housework may be good exercise and benefit health in old age. D．Light housework is better than heavy housework for everyone. 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．B 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究发现做家务可能有助于成年人保持健康直至老年。该研究将来自新加坡一个大型城镇的489名成年人分为年轻组（21 - 64岁）和老年组（65 - 90岁），通过让他们完成认知功能测试、简单活动，报告家务量等方式，评估做家务对不同年龄段人群身心健康的影响。 61．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A recent study has found that housework might help adults to stay healthy into old age.”可知，这项研究的主要目的是找出做家务对老年健康的影响。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The results showed that doing heavy housework improved mental and physical health of older adults.”可知，老年组通过做繁重的家务改善了身心健康。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For those doing high amounts of heavy housework, cognitive scores were found to be 8% higher than the scores of those who did low amounts of such tasks, and attention scores were 14% higher. Those who did a lot of heavy housework also had a lower risk of falling”可知，繁重的家务提高了老年人的注意力并且降低了摔倒的风险。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The results showed that doing heavy housework improved mental and physical health of older adults.”以及第四段“Doing light housework also seemed to help people in the older group, but in different ways. Those who did high amounts of light housework had 5% better cognitive scores than those who did little of it. But unlike those who did a lot of heavy housework, they didn’t have better attention spans (持续时间)—instead, they had better memories. Light housework made little difference to physical results, however.”可知，繁重的家务对老年人的身心健康都有帮助，而轻度家务主要对认知分数和记忆力有帮助。故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Anyway, doing housework can be good exercise, which is good for your health. And you may enjoy the good things in your old age.”可知，做家务可能是很好的锻炼，对老年健康有益。故选C。 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) tall / enough / seen / thinner / happily / by accident / direction If you are lost in the wild without a compass to guide you, don’t worry! Sometimes plants can give you a basic idea of 66 . To us, the sun is usually 67 in the southern part of the sky, which means that leaves will be thicker and denser (茂密的) on the southern side of a tree because of 68 sunlight. If you see a stump (树桩) 69 , please remember to check its tree ring pattern. The tree rings will be thicker on the northern side but 70 on the southern side due to different growing speed. See? Knowledge comes from nature! 【答案】66．direction 67．seen 68．enough 69．by accident 70．thinner 【导语】本文主要讲述迷路时，如何通过植物找到基本的方向。 【详解】66．句意：有时植物可以给你一个基本的方向。根据上文“If you are lost in the wild without a compass to guide you, don’t worry!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指迷路时，植物会给出基本的方向，direction“方向”，此时为不可数名词。故填direction。 67．句意：对我们来说，太阳通常出现在天空的南部，这意味着由于阳光充足，树木南侧的叶子会更厚、更密。根据“To us, the sun is usually…in the southern part of the sky”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指太阳通常出现在天空的南部，seen“看见”符合。故填seen。 68．句意：对我们来说，太阳通常出现在天空的南部，这意味着由于阳光充足，树木南侧的叶子会更厚、更密。根据“leaves will be thicker and denser (茂密的) on the southern side of a tree”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指由于阳光充足，树木南侧的叶子会更厚、更密，enough“充足的”符合。故填enough。 69．句意：如果你偶然看到树桩，请记得查看它的年轮图案。根据“If you see a stump…please remember to check its tree ring pattern.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指假设的情形，指偶然看到树桩。故填by accident。 70．句意：由于生长速度不同，树木年轮在北侧会更密，但在南侧会更稀疏。根据“The tree rings will be thicker on the northern side but”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，指树木年轮在北侧会更密，在南侧会更稀疏，thinner“更稀疏”符合。故填thinner。 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On November 11, there was shocking news from the National Games swimming competition. The 13-year-old athlete from Hebei, Yu Zidi, 71 (win) the women’s 200m individual medley (混合泳) final with a strong time of 2:07.41. It 72 (successful) broke the Asian record set by Olympic champion Ye Shiwen in 2012, which stood for 13 years. In 2019, Yu was one of the 73 (child) playing at a water theme park. Her father took her there to stay cool 74 a hot summer day. And that was 75 beginning of her story about swimming. As she kept training, things changed. “Over time, I began to feel a sense of 76 (achieve).” That small spark (火花) soon turned into passion. She 77 (spend) more time training since then. It is hard for her to balance training and schoolwork, 78 Yu never gives up. She practices for hours every day and enjoys the challenges along the way. When training gets even 79 (hard), Yu pushes herself to keep going. The young swimmer imagines herself standing on the world stage. This dream gives her strength. “I keep telling 80 (I) that the hard work will pay off,” Yu said with a smile. Her latest victory has turned her into a national star. With her quick rise, it seems that it already is, but her journey just begins! 【答案】 71．won 72．successfully 73．children 74．on 75．the 76．achievement 77．has spent 78．but 79．harder 80．myself 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍了13岁河北游泳运动员于子迪在全运会打破亚洲纪录的事迹，讲述她接触游泳的缘起、长期坚持训练的经历，展现她平衡训练与学业、追逐梦想的坚韧品质。 【详解】71．句意：来自河北的13岁运动员于子迪以2分07秒41的优异成绩赢得女子200米个人混合泳决赛。该处需动词过去式作谓语；比赛发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式为won。结合提示词win可知填won。 72．句意：这一成绩成功打破叶诗文2012年创造、保持了13年的亚洲纪录。该处需副词修饰动词broke；形容词successful转换为副词successfully。结合提示词successful可知填successfully。 73．句意：2019年，于子迪是在水上主题乐园游玩的孩子之一。该处需名词复数；固定结构one of the+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。结合提示词child可知填children。 74．句意：一个炎热夏日，父亲带她去那里消暑。该处需介词；on用于具体某一天前，on a hot summer day表示“在一个炎热的夏日”。结合句子逻辑可知填on。 75．句意：那就是她游泳故事的开端。该处需定冠词；固定搭配the beginning of，表示“……的开端”。结合固定短语可知填the。 76．句意：久而久之，我开始感受到一种成就感。该处需名词作介词of的宾语；动词achieve转换为名词achievement，a sense of achievement意为成就感。结合提示词achieve可知填achievement。 77．句意：从那以后，她投入更多时间训练。该处需现在完成时谓语；时间标志词since then提示时态为现在完成时，主语She为第三人称单数，结构为has+过去分词，spend的过去分词为spent。结合提示词spend可知填has spent。 78．句意：平衡训练和学业对她来说十分艰难，但于子迪从未放弃。该处需连词；前后两个分句存在转折关系，选用转折连词but。结合句子逻辑可知填but。 79．句意：当训练变得更加艰苦时，于子迪督促自己坚持下去。该处需形容词比较级；副词even用来修饰比较级，hard的比较级为harder。结合提示词hard可知填harder。 80．句意：我不断告诉自己，付出终会有回报。该处需反身代词；动作作用于主语自身，I对应的反身代词为myself。结合提示词I可知填myself。 7、 书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 81．榜样的精神引领我们成长。古人云“高山仰止，景行行止”，优秀人物的品质与成就总能给我们带来深刻的启迪。在我们的生活中，许多科学家用他们的智慧与坚持改变了世界，他们的故事值得我们铭记与学习。假如你校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Role Model’s Power”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文介绍你所崇敬的科学家。 提示： （1）你崇敬的科学家是谁？他/她主要做出了什么贡献？ （2）他/她的事迹对你有怎样的启发？ 要求： （1）短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称； （3）100词左右。 Role Model’s Power ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Role Model’s Power My role model is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent his life researching how to grow more rice to help feed people. Because of his hard work, millions of people have enough food to eat. His story teaches me two important things. First, we should work hard for our dreams. Second, helping others is a great thing to do. I will study hard like him and try my best to help people in need. I truly believe that his spirit will live on in all of us forever. Yuan Longping’s power encourages me to be a better person every day. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：崇敬的科学家是谁及主要贡献；对自己的启发。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（He/his）。 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，字数 100 词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明榜样是袁隆平，介绍他的称号与贡献。 主体段：讲述他的事迹给自己带来的启发。 结尾段：表达向他学习的决心，升华榜样力量的主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科学家及贡献 人物：Yuan Longping 称号：Father of Hybrid Rice 贡献：spent his life researching/help feed people 要点二：个人启发 努力追梦：work hard for our dreams 乐于助人：help people in need 要点三：学习决心 决心：study hard 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $