内容正文:
Unit 4 Our Memory
Unit 4 课时4 Section B 1a-1e 核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
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1. 促进;使增长(动词);帮助;增长(名词):boost
2. 首先(短语):to start with
3. 短期的(形容词):short‑term
4. 长期的(形容词):long‑term
5. 技巧(名词):technique
6. 段落;走廊(名词):passage
7. 很可能(副词);可能的(形容词):likely
8. 讨论;谈论;商量(动词):discuss
9. 图像;形象(名词):image
10. 图;图表(名词):graph
11. 处理;组织(动词):organize(=organise)
12. 看;观看(动词);观点;视野(名词):view
13. 有效的(形容词):effective
14. 发动机(名词):engine
15. 燃料(名词):fuel
16. 焦虑;担心(名词):anxiety
17. 地址(名词):address
18. 密码;口令(名词):password
19. 账户;账目(名词):account
20. 增强某人的记忆力(短语):boost one's memory
21. 短时间;一会儿(短语):for a short time
22. 打电话(短语):make a phone call
23. …… 的能力(短语):the ability to
24. 确保;查明(短语):make sure
25. 记忆技巧(短语):memory techniques
26. 过健康的生活(短语):lead a healthy life
27. 看一看(短语):take a look
28. 记下要点(短语):write down key points
29. 毕竟;终究(短语):after all
30. 休息一下(短语):take a break
31. 利用(短语):make use of
32. 整理信息(短语):organize information
33. 此外;另外(短语):in addition
34. 最后但同样重要的是(短语):last but not least
35. 编造;组成;化妆;和解(短语):make up
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1. 促进;使增长(动词);帮助;增长(名词):___________
2. 首先(短语):___________
3. 短期的(形容词):___________
4. 长期的(形容词):___________
5. 技巧(名词):___________
6. 段落;走廊(名词):___________
7. 很可能(副词);可能的(形容词):___________
8. 讨论;谈论;商量(动词):___________
9. 图像;形象(名词):___________
10. 图;图表(名词):___________
11. 处理;组织(动词):___________
12. 看;观看(动词);观点;视野(名词):___________
13. 有效的(形容词):___________
14. 发动机(名词):___________
15. 燃料(名词):___________
16. 焦虑;担心(名词):___________
17. 地址(名词):___________
18. 密码;口令(名词):___________
19. 账户;账目(名词):___________
20. 增强某人的记忆力(短语):___________
21. 短时间;一会儿(短语):___________
22. 打电话(短语):___________
23. …… 的能力(短语):___________
24. 确保;查明(短语):___________
25. 记忆技巧(短语):___________
26. 过健康的生活(短语):___________
27. 看一看(短语):___________
28. 记下要点(短语):___________
29. 毕竟;终究(短语):___________
30. 休息一下(短语):___________
31. 利用(短语):___________
32. 整理信息(短语):___________
33. 此外;另外(短语):___________
34. 最后但同样重要的是(短语):___________
35. 编造;组成;化妆;和解(短语):___________
二、必会考点
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1. To start with, it is important to understand how memory works.首先,了解记忆是如何运作的很重要。
It is + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是…… 的(it 作形式主语)
句型
释义
It is +adj. + to do sth
做某事是……
It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth
对某人来说做某事是……
It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth
某人做某事真是……(评价人的品质)
固定搭配
1. It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是……
> it 是形式主语,真正主语是后面的 to do 不定式,不可以把 to‑do 放句首直接作主语(语法正确,但中考优先 it 形式主语)
2. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth 对某人来说做某事……(形容词描述事情)
3. It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth 某人做某事真是……(形容词描述人的品格:kind, nice, clever, foolish, polite 等)
中考例句
1. It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。
2. It is difficult for him to finish the work.对他来说完成这份工作很难。
3. It is kind of you to help me.你能帮助我,你真好。
句型
形容词修饰对象
常用形容词
例句
It is +adj.+ for sb. to do
修饰事情
important, difficult, easy, hard, possible, necessary
It’s easy for me to solve the problem. 对我来说解决这个问题很容易。
It is +adj.+ of sb. to do
修饰人(品格)
kind, nice, clever, polite, foolish
It’s clever of her to work out the answer. 她算出答案真聪明。
【即学即练】
1. It is necessary ________ (read) more books in our free time.
2. It’s hard ________ him to work out the math problem.(for / of)
3. It’s polite ________ you to give your seat to old people.(for / of)
4. It is ________ (danger) to swim in the river.(词形变换)
5. To master the skills is useful.(改为 it 形式主语)
________ ________ useful ________ master the skills.
6. It is easy for us ________ (speak) English well if we practice more.
【参考答案】
1. to read 2. for 3. of 4. dangerous 5. It is; to 6. to speak
2. There are two main kinds of memory: short‑term memory and long‑term memory.记忆主要分为两种:短期记忆和长期记忆。
kind adj. 善良的;友好的;n. 种类
单词
词性
释义
kind
adj./n.
善良的;种类
kindly
adv.
亲切地;和善地
kindness
n.
善良;好意
unkind
adj.
不友善的;刻薄的
固定搭配
1. be kind to sb 对某人友好
2. It’s kind of sb. to do sth某人做某事真是太好了(中考高频句型,it 形式主语)
3. a kind of 一种
4. all kinds of 各种各样的
5. different kinds of 不同种类的
中考例句
1. She is always kind to her classmates.她总是对同学们很友善。
2. It’s kind of you to help me out.你能帮我,真是太好了。
3. There are all kinds of plants in the park.公园里有各种各样的植物。
4. Thank you for your kindness.谢谢你的好意。
易混辨析表格
短语
含义
例句
a kind of
一种,后接名词
It is a kind of special plant. 它是一种特殊植物。
all kinds of
各种各样的,后接复数名词
We saw all kinds of animals. 我们看见了各种各样的动物。
kind of
有点儿,稍微,修饰形容词 / 副词
I feel kind of tired. 我感觉有点累。
【即学即练】
1. It’s kind ________ you to give me so much advice.(of / for)
2. My mother is always kind ________ the poor people.
3. There are all ________ (kind) of books in our school library.
4. I feel kind ________ cold in the room.(of / for)
5. Thank you for your ________ (kind).
6. This is ________ kind of new tool.(a / an)
【参考答案】1. of 2. to 3. kinds 4. of 5. kindness 6. a
3. Long‑term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime.长期记忆是能够记住事物数天、数年,甚至一辈子的能力。
remember v. 记得;记起;记住
单词
词性
释义
remember
v.
记得;记住
remembered
过去式 / 过去分词
记得
remembering
现在分词
记得
memory
n.
记忆;记忆力
固定搭配
1. remember to do sth 记得要去做某事(事情**还未做**)
2. remember doing sth 记得做过某事(事情**已经做完**)
3. remember sb / sth 记得某人 / 某物
4. remember that‑从句 记得……
中考例句
1. Please remember to close the window before you leave.离开前请记得关上窗户。(还没关)
2. I remember meeting her somewhere before.我记得以前在某个地方见过她。(已经见过)
3. I still remember that he helped me a lot.我仍然记得他帮了我很多。
短语
含义
动作状态
例句
remember to do sth
记得要去做某事
未做
Remember to turn off the light. 记得要关灯。
remember doing sth
记得做过某事
已做完
I remember turning off the light. 我记得关过灯了。
【即学即练】
1. Remember ________ (bring) your notebook tomorrow.(还没带)
2. I remember ________ (meet) this scientist last year.(已经见过)
3. Please remember ________ you should keep calm.(填引导词)
4. He didn’t remember ________ (lock) the door, so he went back to check.(要去锁,未做)
5. Do you still remember ________ (he) phone number?(词形变换)
6. I remember ________ (take) the medicine, so I don’t need more.(吃过了)
【参考答案】
1. to bring 2. meeting 3. that 4. to lock 5. his 6. taking
4. How do you make sure what you learn enters your long‑term memory?你要如何确保所学的内容进入你的长期记忆?
make sure 确保;查明;务必
单词
词性
释义
make sure
短语
确保;务必;查明
be sure
短语
确信;肯定
sure
adj./adv.
确信的;当然
surely
adv.
无疑;必定
## 固定搭配
1. make sure of sth 弄清 / 确保某事(后接名词、代词)
2. make sure to do sth 务必、一定要做某事
3. make sure + that 从句 确保……(that 可省略,中考高频)
中考例句
1. Please make sure that all the windows are closed.请确保所有窗户都关上。
2. Make sure to arrive on time.务必准时到达。
3. You’d better make sure of the time of the train.你最好核实一下火车的时间。
短语
用法
侧重点
例句
make sure
务必,确保;去核实确认
主动采取行动保证某事
Make sure you finish homework. 务必完成作业。
be sure
确信,对…… 有把握
内心主观相信
I am sure (that) he will come. 我确信他会来。
【即学即练】
1. Make sure ________ (turn) off the lights when you leave.
2. Please make sure ________ the safety of the children.(of / that)
3. Make sure ________ you get enough sleep every night.(引导词)
4. You should make sure of ________ (he) arrival time.
5. ________ (make) sure to take your bag before going out.(词形变换)
6. I am sure ________ he will succeed.(of / that)
【参考答案】1. to turn 2. of 3. that 4. his 5. Make 6. that
5. A third way is to make use of your senses.Create images by using tables, graphs,and mind maps to organize information.第三种方法是利用你的感官。借助表格、图表和思维导图构建画面,以此整理信息。
①make use of 利用;使用
单词
词性
释义
use
v./n.
使用;用处
useful
adj.
有用的
useless
adj.
无用的
reuse
v.
再利用
固定搭配
1. make use of sth 利用某物(中考高频)
2. make good use of 好好利用
3. make full use of充分利用
4. make little use of 很少利用
中考例句
1. We should make full use of our free time.我们应该充分利用我们的空闲时间。
2. Please make good use of these books.请好好利用这些书籍。
3. Good use should be made of every minute.每一分钟都应当被好好利用。
短语
含义
侧重点
例句
make use of
利用,使用
侧重把事物发挥价值
We make use of waste water. 我们利用废水。
use up
用完,耗尽
强调全部用光
We have used up all the paper. 我们把纸都用完了。
【即学即练】
1. We should make full use ________ our spare time.(介词)
2. We must make good use of the natural ________ (resource).
3. People make use ________ solar energy to produce electricity.
4. We should make good use of old things.(改为被动语态)
Good use should ________ ________ of old things.
5. Don’t make little use ________ this chance.(介词)
6. We should make full use of ________ (read) more useful books.
【参考答案】1. of 2. resources 3. of 4. be made 5. of 6. reading
6. While you sleep,your brain organizes your memories.当你睡觉时,你的大脑会整理你的记忆。
while conj. 当…… 时候;然而;虽然 n. 一会儿;一段时间
固定搭配
1. while + 进行时态 (延续性动词) 当…… 的时候(从句动作延续)
2. some time / for a while 一会儿
3. after a while 过了一会儿
4. while 表对比:然而(转折)
5. while 表让步:虽然,尽管(放在句首)
中考例句
1. While my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework.当妈妈做饭的时候,我在写作业。(两个动作同时进行)
2. Tom likes music, while his brother likes sports.汤姆喜欢音乐,然而他弟弟喜欢运动。(对比)
3. While he is young, he knows a lot.虽然他年纪小,但是他懂得很多。(让步)
4. Please wait for a while.请等一会儿。
连词
用法
动词要求
例句
while
当…… 时候;然而;虽然
从句必须用延续性动词,常用进行时
While she was reading, it rained. 她正在看书时,下雨了。
when
当…… 时候
延续性 / 短暂性动词都可用
When he came in, I was sleeping. 他进来时,我正在睡觉。
as
当…… 时候;随着
强调同步发生
As time goes by, we grow up. 随着时间流逝,我们长大。
【即学即练】
1. ________ I was watching TV, my sister was washing clothes.(While / When)
2. He fell asleep ________ he was reading.(while / when)
3. Some students love history, ________ others like physics.(while / when)
4. Please wait for ________ while.(a / an)
5. ________ he is poor, he is very honest.(While / When)
6. I was walking along the street ________ I met an old friend.(while / when)
【参考答案】1. While 2. while 3. while 4. a 5. While 6. when
7. A healthy and active body boosts both your memory and your mind.健康、充满活力的身体可以促进你的记忆力与思维能力。
both…and… …… 和…… 两者都
单词
词性
释义
both
adj./pron./conj.
两者;两者都
neither…nor…
连词短语
既不…… 也不……(两者都不)
either…or…
连词短语
或者…… 或者……
固定搭配
1. both A and B A 和 B 两者都(连接两个并列成分:名词、代词、形容词、动词等)
2. both of + 复数代词 / 名词 两者都,作主语时谓语动词用*复数
> 注意:both…and… 连接两个主语,谓语动词一定用复数。
中考例句
1. Both Tom and Jerry are good at science.汤姆和杰瑞两个人都擅长科学。
2. Both of the two girls take part in the competition.这两个女孩都参加比赛。
3. He is both kind and hard‑working.他既善良又勤奋。
短语
含义
主谓一致
例句
both…and…
两者都
谓语动词复数
Both you and I are students. 你和我都是学生。
either…or…
或者…… 或者……
就近原则
Either you or he is wrong. 要么你错,要么他错。
neither…nor…
既不…… 也不……
就近原则
Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不对。
【即学即练】
1. Both my mother and my father ________ (be) interested in history.
2. Both ________ them want to become scientists.(介词)
3. She is both clever ________ brave.(连词)
4. Both Lily and Lucy join the club.(改为否定句)
________ Lily ________ Lucy joins the club.
5. Both you and he ________ (have) a chance to take the flight.
6. Both of ________ (they) look up to the great hero.
【参考答案】1. are 2. of 3. and 4. Neither; nor 5. have 6. them
8. You are sure to improve your memory!你一定可以提高你的记忆力!
be sure to do sth 务必;一定;肯定会(表示提醒、推测)
短语
释义
be sure to do sth
务必 / 一定做某事
be sure of / about sth
确信某事,对…… 有把握
be sure + that 从句
确信……
make sure
确保;查明
固定搭配
1. be sure to do sth 务必做;一定会做(中考高频,祈使句、提醒、预测)
2. be sure of /about + 名词 / 代词 对…… 有把握,确信
3. be sure + that 从句 确信……
中考例句
1. Be sure to finish your homework on time.务必按时完成你的家庭作业。(提醒)
2. He is sure to succeed.他一定会成功。(推测)
3. I am sure of his success.我对他的成功有把握。
4. I am sure that he will come.我确信他会来。
结构
含义
侧重点
例句
be sure to do
务必;一定会
说话人对别人 / 对事情推测、提醒
Be sure to lock the door. 务必锁门。
be sure of sth
确信、对…… 有把握
主语内心自己有信心
He is sure of himself. 他对自己很有信心。
be sure + that 从句
确信……
主语主观相信某件事
I’m sure that he is honest. 我确信他很诚实。
make sure
确保;核实
主动行动去确认
Make sure that the door is closed. 确认门关好了。
【即学即练】
1. Be sure ________ (take) enough water when you go hiking.
2. He is sure ________ win the competition.(to / of)
3. I am sure ________ his ability.(of / to)
4. She is sure ________ she can realize her dream.(引导词)
5. ________ (be) sure to look up to those great scientists.(词形变换)
6. You are sure ________ (make) progress if you keep practicing.
【参考答案】1. to take 2. to 3. of 4. that 5. Be 6. to make
阅读说明文 How to Boost Your Memory《如何提升你的记忆力》
1、 核心单词 & 词性转换
单词
词性
释义
变形拓展
boost
v./n.
促进;增强;提升
boost one’s memory 提升记忆力
technique
n.
技巧;方法
memory techniques 记忆技巧(可数)
effective
adj.
有效的
effect n. 效果;effectively adv. 有效地
likely
adj.
可能的
be likely to do 很可能做某事
review
v./n.
复习;回顾
review what you learn 复习所学内容
discuss
v.
讨论;商量
discussion n. 讨论;discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事
organize
v.
组织;整理
organization n. 组织;organize information 整理信息
graph
n.
图表;曲线图
tables and graphs 表格与图表
image
n.
图像;画面
create images 构建画面
fuel
n.
燃料
engine n. 发动机;引擎
sense
n.
感官;感觉
make use of your senses 利用感官
2、 中考高频短语(课本原文,写作必背)
1. to start with 首先(开头写作)
2. short‑term memory 短期记忆
3. long‑term memory 长期记忆
4. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力
5. make sure 确保;查明
6. memory techniques 记忆技巧
7. fail to do sth 未能做某事
8. write down key points 记下要点
9. after all 毕竟
10. use it or lose it 不用则废(谚语)
11. the + 比较级,the + 比较级 越……,就越……
12. wear out 使…… 耗尽;使过度疲劳
13. take a break 休息一会儿
14. make use of 利用
15. mind maps 思维导图
16. in addition 此外(递进,作文高频)
17. last but not least 最后但同样重要的是(作文结尾)
18. organize one’s memories 整理记忆
19. stay healthy 保持健康
三、课本重点原句(必背,考点标注)
1. To start with, it is important to understand how memory works.首先,了解记忆是如何运作的很重要。
✅ It is +adj. + to do sth 形式主语;it 为形式主语,真正主语是后面 to‑do 不定式。
2. Long‑term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime.
长期记忆是能够记住事物数天、数年,甚至一辈子的能力。
✅the ability to do sth 做某事的能力(不定式作后置定语)
3. How do you make sure what you learn enters your long‑term memory?
你如何确保你所学的东西进入长期记忆?
✅make sure + 宾语从句;what you learn 作从句主语。
4. The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it.
你复习所学知识越多,你就越有可能记住它。
✅the + 比较级,the + 比较级;be likely to do 很可能做……
5. However, you should not wear out your brain.然而,你不应该让你的大脑过度疲劳。
6. You can also review information by discussing it with others or by teaching others.
你也可以通过和别人讨论或者教别人的方式复习信息。
✅by doing sth 通过做某事(by 后接动名词表方式)
7. A third way is to make use of your senses.第三种方法就是利用你的感官。
8. Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps to organize information.
借助表格、图表和思维导图构建画面,以此整理信息。
9. While you sleep, your brain organizes your memories.
当你睡觉时,你的大脑会整理你的记忆。(while 引导时间状语从句)
10. A healthy and active body boosts both your memory and your mind.
健康且充满活力的身体既可以提升你的记忆力,也可以提升你的思维。
$Unit 4 Our Memory
Unit 4 课时4 Section B 1a-1e 核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
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1. 促进;使增长(动词);帮助;增长(名词):boost
2. 首先(短语):to start with
3. 短期的(形容词):short‑term
4. 长期的(形容词):long‑term
5. 技巧(名词):technique
6. 段落;走廊(名词):passage
7. 很可能(副词);可能的(形容词):likely
8. 讨论;谈论;商量(动词):discuss
9. 图像;形象(名词):image
10. 图;图表(名词):graph
11. 处理;组织(动词):organize(=organise)
12. 看;观看(动词);观点;视野(名词):view
13. 有效的(形容词):effective
14. 发动机(名词):engine
15. 燃料(名词):fuel
16. 焦虑;担心(名词):anxiety
17. 地址(名词):address
18. 密码;口令(名词):password
19. 账户;账目(名词):account
20. 增强某人的记忆力(短语):boost one's memory
21. 短时间;一会儿(短语):for a short time
22. 打电话(短语):make a phone call
23. …… 的能力(短语):the ability to
24. 确保;查明(短语):make sure
25. 记忆技巧(短语):memory techniques
26. 过健康的生活(短语):lead a healthy life
27. 看一看(短语):take a look
28. 记下要点(短语):write down key points
29. 毕竟;终究(短语):after all
30. 休息一下(短语):take a break
31. 利用(短语):make use of
32. 整理信息(短语):organize information
33. 此外;另外(短语):in addition
34. 最后但同样重要的是(短语):last but not least
35. 编造;组成;化妆;和解(短语):make up
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1. 促进;使增长(动词);帮助;增长(名词):___________
2. 首先(短语):___________
3. 短期的(形容词):___________
4. 长期的(形容词):___________
5. 技巧(名词):___________
6. 段落;走廊(名词):___________
7. 很可能(副词);可能的(形容词):___________
8. 讨论;谈论;商量(动词):___________
9. 图像;形象(名词):___________
10. 图;图表(名词):___________
11. 处理;组织(动词):___________
12. 看;观看(动词);观点;视野(名词):___________
13. 有效的(形容词):___________
14. 发动机(名词):___________
15. 燃料(名词):___________
16. 焦虑;担心(名词):___________
17. 地址(名词):___________
18. 密码;口令(名词):___________
19. 账户;账目(名词):___________
20. 增强某人的记忆力(短语):___________
21. 短时间;一会儿(短语):___________
22. 打电话(短语):___________
23. …… 的能力(短语):___________
24. 确保;查明(短语):___________
25. 记忆技巧(短语):___________
26. 过健康的生活(短语):___________
27. 看一看(短语):___________
28. 记下要点(短语):___________
29. 毕竟;终究(短语):___________
30. 休息一下(短语):___________
31. 利用(短语):___________
32. 整理信息(短语):___________
33. 此外;另外(短语):___________
34. 最后但同样重要的是(短语):___________
35. 编造;组成;化妆;和解(短语):___________
二、必会考点
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1. To start with, it is important to understand how memory works.首先,了解记忆是如何运作的很重要。
It is + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是…… 的(it 作形式主语)
句型
释义
It is +adj. + to do sth
做某事是……
It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth
对某人来说做某事是……
It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth
某人做某事真是……(评价人的品质)
固定搭配
1. It is + adj. + to do sth 做某事是……
> it 是形式主语,真正主语是后面的 to do 不定式,不可以把 to‑do 放句首直接作主语(语法正确,但中考优先 it 形式主语)
2. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth 对某人来说做某事……(形容词描述事情)
3. It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth 某人做某事真是……(形容词描述人的品格:kind, nice, clever, foolish, polite 等)
中考例句
1. It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。
2. It is difficult for him to finish the work.对他来说完成这份工作很难。
3. It is kind of you to help me.你能帮助我,你真好。
句型
形容词修饰对象
常用形容词
例句
It is +adj.+ for sb. to do
修饰事情
important, difficult, easy, hard, possible, necessary
It’s easy for me to solve the problem. 对我来说解决这个问题很容易。
It is +adj.+ of sb. to do
修饰人(品格)
kind, nice, clever, polite, foolish
It’s clever of her to work out the answer. 她算出答案真聪明。
【即学即练】
1. It is necessary ________ (read) more books in our free time.
2. It’s hard ________ him to work out the math problem.(for / of)
3. It’s polite ________ you to give your seat to old people.(for / of)
4. It is ________ (danger) to swim in the river.(词形变换)
5. To master the skills is useful.(改为 it 形式主语)
________ ________ useful ________ master the skills.
6. It is easy for us ________ (speak) English well if we practice more.
2. There are two main kinds of memory: short‑term memory and long‑term memory.记忆主要分为两种:短期记忆和长期记忆。
kind adj. 善良的;友好的;n. 种类
单词
词性
释义
kind
adj./n.
善良的;种类
kindly
adv.
亲切地;和善地
kindness
n.
善良;好意
unkind
adj.
不友善的;刻薄的
固定搭配
1. be kind to sb 对某人友好
2. It’s kind of sb. to do sth某人做某事真是太好了(中考高频句型,it 形式主语)
3. a kind of 一种
4. all kinds of 各种各样的
5. different kinds of 不同种类的
中考例句
1. She is always kind to her classmates.她总是对同学们很友善。
2. It’s kind of you to help me out.你能帮我,真是太好了。
3. There are all kinds of plants in the park.公园里有各种各样的植物。
4. Thank you for your kindness.谢谢你的好意。
易混辨析表格
短语
含义
例句
a kind of
一种,后接名词
It is a kind of special plant. 它是一种特殊植物。
all kinds of
各种各样的,后接复数名词
We saw all kinds of animals. 我们看见了各种各样的动物。
kind of
有点儿,稍微,修饰形容词 / 副词
I feel kind of tired. 我感觉有点累。
【即学即练】
1. It’s kind ________ you to give me so much advice.(of / for)
2. My mother is always kind ________ the poor people.
3. There are all ________ (kind) of books in our school library.
4. I feel kind ________ cold in the room.(of / for)
5. Thank you for your ________ (kind).
6. This is ________ kind of new tool.(a / an)
3. Long‑term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime.长期记忆是能够记住事物数天、数年,甚至一辈子的能力。
remember v. 记得;记起;记住
单词
词性
释义
remember
v.
记得;记住
remembered
过去式 / 过去分词
记得
remembering
现在分词
记得
memory
n.
记忆;记忆力
固定搭配
1. remember to do sth 记得要去做某事(事情**还未做**)
2. remember doing sth 记得做过某事(事情**已经做完**)
3. remember sb / sth 记得某人 / 某物
4. remember that‑从句 记得……
中考例句
1. Please remember to close the window before you leave.离开前请记得关上窗户。(还没关)
2. I remember meeting her somewhere before.我记得以前在某个地方见过她。(已经见过)
3. I still remember that he helped me a lot.我仍然记得他帮了我很多。
短语
含义
动作状态
例句
remember to do sth
记得要去做某事
未做
Remember to turn off the light. 记得要关灯。
remember doing sth
记得做过某事
已做完
I remember turning off the light. 我记得关过灯了。
【即学即练】
1. Remember ________ (bring) your notebook tomorrow.(还没带)
2. I remember ________ (meet) this scientist last year.(已经见过)
3. Please remember ________ you should keep calm.(填引导词)
4. He didn’t remember ________ (lock) the door, so he went back to check.(要去锁,未做)
5. Do you still remember ________ (he) phone number?(词形变换)
6. I remember ________ (take) the medicine, so I don’t need more.(吃过了)
4. How do you make sure what you learn enters your long‑term memory?你要如何确保所学的内容进入你的长期记忆?
make sure 确保;查明;务必
单词
词性
释义
make sure
短语
确保;务必;查明
be sure
短语
确信;肯定
sure
adj./adv.
确信的;当然
surely
adv.
无疑;必定
## 固定搭配
1. make sure of sth 弄清 / 确保某事(后接名词、代词)
2. make sure to do sth 务必、一定要做某事
3. make sure + that 从句 确保……(that 可省略,中考高频)
中考例句
1. Please make sure that all the windows are closed.请确保所有窗户都关上。
2. Make sure to arrive on time.务必准时到达。
3. You’d better make sure of the time of the train.你最好核实一下火车的时间。
短语
用法
侧重点
例句
make sure
务必,确保;去核实确认
主动采取行动保证某事
Make sure you finish homework. 务必完成作业。
be sure
确信,对…… 有把握
内心主观相信
I am sure (that) he will come. 我确信他会来。
【即学即练】
1. Make sure ________ (turn) off the lights when you leave.
2. Please make sure ________ the safety of the children.(of / that)
3. Make sure ________ you get enough sleep every night.(引导词)
4. You should make sure of ________ (he) arrival time.
5. ________ (make) sure to take your bag before going out.(词形变换)
6. I am sure ________ he will succeed.(of / that)
5. A third way is to make use of your senses.Create images by using tables, graphs,and mind maps to organize information.第三种方法是利用你的感官。借助表格、图表和思维导图构建画面,以此整理信息。
①make use of 利用;使用
单词
词性
释义
use
v./n.
使用;用处
useful
adj.
有用的
useless
adj.
无用的
reuse
v.
再利用
固定搭配
1. make use of sth 利用某物(中考高频)
2. make good use of 好好利用
3. make full use of充分利用
4. make little use of 很少利用
中考例句
1. We should make full use of our free time.我们应该充分利用我们的空闲时间。
2. Please make good use of these books.请好好利用这些书籍。
3. Good use should be made of every minute.每一分钟都应当被好好利用。
短语
含义
侧重点
例句
make use of
利用,使用
侧重把事物发挥价值
We make use of waste water. 我们利用废水。
use up
用完,耗尽
强调全部用光
We have used up all the paper. 我们把纸都用完了。
【即学即练】
1. We should make full use ________ our spare time.(介词)
2. We must make good use of the natural ________ (resource).
3. People make use ________ solar energy to produce electricity.
4. We should make good use of old things.(改为被动语态)
Good use should ________ ________ of old things.
5. Don’t make little use ________ this chance.(介词)
6. We should make full use of ________ (read) more useful books.
6. While you sleep,your brain organizes your memories.当你睡觉时,你的大脑会整理你的记忆。
while conj. 当…… 时候;然而;虽然 n. 一会儿;一段时间
固定搭配
1. while + 进行时态 (延续性动词) 当…… 的时候(从句动作延续)
2. some time / for a while 一会儿
3. after a while 过了一会儿
4. while 表对比:然而(转折)
5. while 表让步:虽然,尽管(放在句首)
中考例句
1. While my mother was cooking, I was doing my homework.当妈妈做饭的时候,我在写作业。(两个动作同时进行)
2. Tom likes music, while his brother likes sports.汤姆喜欢音乐,然而他弟弟喜欢运动。(对比)
3. While he is young, he knows a lot.虽然他年纪小,但是他懂得很多。(让步)
4. Please wait for a while.请等一会儿。
连词
用法
动词要求
例句
while
当…… 时候;然而;虽然
从句必须用延续性动词,常用进行时
While she was reading, it rained. 她正在看书时,下雨了。
when
当…… 时候
延续性 / 短暂性动词都可用
When he came in, I was sleeping. 他进来时,我正在睡觉。
as
当…… 时候;随着
强调同步发生
As time goes by, we grow up. 随着时间流逝,我们长大。
【即学即练】
1. ________ I was watching TV, my sister was washing clothes.(While / When)
2. He fell asleep ________ he was reading.(while / when)
3. Some students love history, ________ others like physics.(while / when)
4. Please wait for ________ while.(a / an)
5. ________ he is poor, he is very honest.(While / When)
6. I was walking along the street ________ I met an old friend.(while / when)
7. A healthy and active body boosts both your memory and your mind.健康、充满活力的身体可以促进你的记忆力与思维能力。
both…and… …… 和…… 两者都
单词
词性
释义
both
adj./pron./conj.
两者;两者都
neither…nor…
连词短语
既不…… 也不……(两者都不)
either…or…
连词短语
或者…… 或者……
固定搭配
1. both A and B A 和 B 两者都(连接两个并列成分:名词、代词、形容词、动词等)
2. both of + 复数代词 / 名词 两者都,作主语时谓语动词用*复数
> 注意:both…and… 连接两个主语,谓语动词一定用复数。
中考例句
1. Both Tom and Jerry are good at science.汤姆和杰瑞两个人都擅长科学。
2. Both of the two girls take part in the competition.这两个女孩都参加比赛。
3. He is both kind and hard‑working.他既善良又勤奋。
短语
含义
主谓一致
例句
both…and…
两者都
谓语动词复数
Both you and I are students. 你和我都是学生。
either…or…
或者…… 或者……
就近原则
Either you or he is wrong. 要么你错,要么他错。
neither…nor…
既不…… 也不……
就近原则
Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不对。
【即学即练】
1. Both my mother and my father ________ (be) interested in history.
2. Both ________ them want to become scientists.(介词)
3. She is both clever ________ brave.(连词)
4. Both Lily and Lucy join the club.(改为否定句)
________ Lily ________ Lucy joins the club.
5. Both you and he ________ (have) a chance to take the flight.
6. Both of ________ (they) look up to the great hero.
8. You are sure to improve your memory!你一定可以提高你的记忆力!
be sure to do sth 务必;一定;肯定会(表示提醒、推测)
短语
释义
be sure to do sth
务必 / 一定做某事
be sure of / about sth
确信某事,对…… 有把握
be sure + that 从句
确信……
make sure
确保;查明
固定搭配
1. be sure to do sth 务必做;一定会做(中考高频,祈使句、提醒、预测)
2. be sure of /about + 名词 / 代词 对…… 有把握,确信
3. be sure + that 从句 确信……
中考例句
1. Be sure to finish your homework on time.务必按时完成你的家庭作业。(提醒)
2. He is sure to succeed.他一定会成功。(推测)
3. I am sure of his success.我对他的成功有把握。
4. I am sure that he will come.我确信他会来。
结构
含义
侧重点
例句
be sure to do
务必;一定会
说话人对别人 / 对事情推测、提醒
Be sure to lock the door. 务必锁门。
be sure of sth
确信、对…… 有把握
主语内心自己有信心
He is sure of himself. 他对自己很有信心。
be sure + that 从句
确信……
主语主观相信某件事
I’m sure that he is honest. 我确信他很诚实。
make sure
确保;核实
主动行动去确认
Make sure that the door is closed. 确认门关好了。
【即学即练】
1. Be sure ________ (take) enough water when you go hiking.
2. He is sure ________ win the competition.(to / of)
3. I am sure ________ his ability.(of / to)
4. She is sure ________ she can realize her dream.(引导词)
5. ________ (be) sure to look up to those great scientists.(词形变换)
6. You are sure ________ (make) progress if you keep practicing.
阅读说明文 How to Boost Your Memory《如何提升你的记忆力》
1、 核心单词 & 词性转换
单词
词性
释义
变形拓展
boost
v./n.
促进;增强;提升
boost one’s memory 提升记忆力
technique
n.
技巧;方法
memory techniques 记忆技巧(可数)
effective
adj.
有效的
effect n. 效果;effectively adv. 有效地
likely
adj.
可能的
be likely to do 很可能做某事
review
v./n.
复习;回顾
review what you learn 复习所学内容
discuss
v.
讨论;商量
discussion n. 讨论;discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事
organize
v.
组织;整理
organization n. 组织;organize information 整理信息
graph
n.
图表;曲线图
tables and graphs 表格与图表
image
n.
图像;画面
create images 构建画面
fuel
n.
燃料
engine n. 发动机;引擎
sense
n.
感官;感觉
make use of your senses 利用感官
2、 中考高频短语(课本原文,写作必背)
1. to start with 首先(开头写作)
2. short‑term memory 短期记忆
3. long‑term memory 长期记忆
4. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力
5. make sure 确保;查明
6. memory techniques 记忆技巧
7. fail to do sth 未能做某事
8. write down key points 记下要点
9. after all 毕竟
10. use it or lose it 不用则废(谚语)
11. the + 比较级,the + 比较级 越……,就越……
12. wear out 使…… 耗尽;使过度疲劳
13. take a break 休息一会儿
14. make use of 利用
15. mind maps 思维导图
16. in addition 此外(递进,作文高频)
17. last but not least 最后但同样重要的是(作文结尾)
18. organize one’s memories 整理记忆
19. stay healthy 保持健康
三、课本重点原句(必背,考点标注)
1. To start with, it is important to understand how memory works.首先,了解记忆是如何运作的很重要。
✅ It is +adj. + to do sth 形式主语;it 为形式主语,真正主语是后面 to‑do 不定式。
2. Long‑term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime.
长期记忆是能够记住事物数天、数年,甚至一辈子的能力。
✅the ability to do sth 做某事的能力(不定式作后置定语)
3. How do you make sure what you learn enters your long‑term memory?
你如何确保你所学的东西进入长期记忆?
✅make sure + 宾语从句;what you learn 作从句主语。
4. The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it.
你复习所学知识越多,你就越有可能记住它。
✅the + 比较级,the + 比较级;be likely to do 很可能做……
5. However, you should not wear out your brain.然而,你不应该让你的大脑过度疲劳。
6. You can also review information by discussing it with others or by teaching others.
你也可以通过和别人讨论或者教别人的方式复习信息。
✅by doing sth 通过做某事(by 后接动名词表方式)
7. A third way is to make use of your senses.第三种方法就是利用你的感官。
8. Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps to organize information.
借助表格、图表和思维导图构建画面,以此整理信息。
9. While you sleep, your brain organizes your memories.
当你睡觉时,你的大脑会整理你的记忆。(while 引导时间状语从句)
10. A healthy and active body boosts both your memory and your mind.
健康且充满活力的身体既可以提升你的记忆力,也可以提升你的思维。
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