内容正文:
Unit 4 Our Memory
Unit 4 课时3 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c 核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
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1. 歌剧;歌剧团(名词):opera
2. 野餐(名词):picnic
3. 原谅(动词);请再说一遍;抱歉(感叹词):pardon
4. 枪声;(射出的)炮弹(名词):gunshot
5. 成年的(形容词):grown‑up
6. 回忆起;回想起(动词):recall
7. 葡萄藤;葡萄树(名词):grapevine
8. 拿走某人的钱包(短语):take one's wallet
9. 邀请某人做某事(短语):invite sb to do sth
10. 乘坐公交车去……(短语):get a bus to…
11. 摘一些葡萄(短语):pick some grapes
12. 逃跑;跑开(短语):run away
13. 回家(短语):return home
14. 某人眼里噙满泪水(短语):tears fill one's eyes
15. 在某人回家的路上:on one's way home
16. 大声喊出(短语):shout out
1. 歌剧;歌剧团(名词):___________
2. 野餐(名词):___________
3. 原谅(动词);请再说一遍;抱歉(感叹词):___________
4. 枪声;(射出的)炮弹(名词):___________
5. 成年的(形容词):___________
6. 回忆起;回想起(动词):___________
7. 葡萄藤;葡萄树(名词):___________
8. 拿走某人的钱包(短语):___________
9. 邀请某人做某事(短语):___________
10. 乘坐公交车去……(短语):___________
11. 摘一些葡萄(短语):___________
12. 逃跑;跑开(短语):___________
13. 回家(短语):___________
14. 某人眼里噙满泪水(短语):___________
15. 在某人回家的路上(短语):___________
16. 大声喊出(短语):___________
二、必会考点
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1. Why didn't you invite him to the picnic?你为什么没有邀请他去野餐?
invite v.邀请;招致过去式:invited 过去分词:invited
单词
词性
中文释义
invite
v.
邀请
invitation
n.
邀请;邀请函
中考核心固定搭配⭐
1. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地
2. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事(最高频考点)
3. an invitation to … …… 的邀请
例句
1. He invites me to his home. 他邀请我去他家。
2. My friend invited me to take part in the reading club.我的朋友邀请我参加阅读俱乐部。
3. She got an invitation to the speech.她收到一份这场演讲的邀请函。
【即学即练】
1. He often ________ (invite) his classmates to join the study group.
2. I was ________ (invite) to give a talk last week.
3. Thank you for your ________ (invite).
4. Tom invited me ________ (read) books together.
5. She sent me an ________ (invite) yesterday.
【参考答案】1. invites 2. invited 3. invitation 4. to read 5. invitation
2. Fox told Baby Fox that she was going to pick some grapes for him.狐狸告诉小狐狸,她打算去给他摘一些葡萄。
pick v.挑选;采摘;拾取过去式:picked 过去分词:picked
中考核心固定搭配⭐
1. pick up 捡起;拾起;(开车)接人;学会(语言)
2. pick sth. from… 从…… 中挑选 / 取出某物
3. pick out 挑选出;辨认出
例句
1. I would just pick a book from the shelf to read in my room.我就会从书架上挑一本书,在房间里阅读。
2. Please pick up the book on the ground. 请把地上的书捡起来。
3. She picked out useful learning methods from these books.她从这些书中挑选出有用的学习方法。
短语
含义
pick up
捡起;接人;偶然学会
pick out
挑选出,分辨出
【即学即练】
1. He ________ (pick) a magazine from the shelf just now.
2. Please pick up these ________ (book) on the floor.
3. She picked out ________ (use) advice for her study.
4. My father will pick ________ (I) up after school.
5. He ________ (pick) up some English songs when he was young.
【参考答案】1. picked 2. books 3. useful 4. me 5. picked
3. He wondered what happened to his mother,but he was too afraid to look back.
他想知道妈妈发生了什么事,可是他太害怕了,不敢回头看。
单词
词性
中文释义
wonder
v.&n.
想知道;疑惑;感到惊讶;奇迹过去式:wondered 过去分词:wondered
单词
词性
中文释义
wonder
v./n.
想知道;奇迹
wonderful
adj.
绝妙的;极好的
wonderfully
adv.
极好地;绝妙地
中考核心固定搭配⭐
1. wonder if /whether + 宾语从句想知道是否……(Unit3 宾语从句高频)
2. wonder wh‑从句 (what/who/how/why…)想知道……
3. It is a wonder that… …… 真是个奇迹
4. no wonder 难怪;怪不得
例句
1. I wonder if you could help me.我想知道你是否可以帮我。
2. He wonders how he can improve his spoken English.他想知道他该怎样提升英语口语。
3. It is a wonderful learning experience.这是一次很棒的学习经历。
【即学即练】
1. I ________ (wonder) whether he will come to the study club tomorrow.
2. We all think it is a ________ (wonder) plan.
3. He ________ (wonder) why he made so many mistakes yesterday.
4. No ________ (wonder) he makes great progress.
5. She sings ________ (wonder).
【参考答案】1. wonder 2. wonderful 3. wondered 4. wonder 5. wonderfully
too…to… 太…… 而不能……
固定搭配
1. too + 形容词 + to do sth 太…… 而不能做某事
2. too + 副词 + to do sth 太…… 而不能做某事
3. too + adj. + for sb. to do sth 对某人来说太…… 而不能做某事
中考例句
1. The boy is too young to go to school.这个男孩太小,不能去上学。
2. The box is too heavy for me to carry.这个箱子对我来说太重,搬不动。
3. She runs too slowly to catch the early bus.她跑得太慢,赶不上早班车。
4. I am only too glad to help you.我非常乐意帮助你。
4. It reminded him of his mother.这让他想起了他的妈妈。
易混辨析表格(同义句转换,中考高频)
句型
结构
含义
too…to…
too+adj./adv.+to do
太…… 而不能……
not … enough to do
not + 反义词 + enough + to do
不够…… 去做……
so…that…can’t/couldn’t
so+adj./adv.+that 从句
如此…… 以至于不能……
【即学即练】
1. The mountain is too high for old people ________ (climb).
2. He was too excited ________ (say) a word.
3. The girl is too young to join the club.(改为同义句)
The girl is ________ ________ ________ to join the club.
4. The river is too wide for us to swim across.(用 so…that 改写)
The river is ________ wide ________ we can’t swim across it.
5. The problem is too difficult for him ________ (work) out.
6. I’m only too happy ________ (accept) your advice.
【参考答案】1. to climb 2. to say 3. not old enough 4. so; that 5. to work 6. to accept
5. He realized where grapevine came from.他弄明白了葡萄藤的来历。
realize v. 意识到;认识到;实现(梦想、目标)
词汇拓展
单词
词性
释义
realize
v.
意识到;实现
realization
n.
认识;领悟;实现
real
adj.
真实的;真正的
really
adv.
真正地;确实
固定搭配
1. realize sth. 意识到某事;实现某事
2. realize + that 从句 意识到……(中考高频)
3. realize one’s dream / goal 实现某人的梦想 / 目标 > 同义:achieve one’s dream
中考例句
1. I suddenly realized that I was wrong.我突然意识到我错了。
2. He worked hard to realize his dream.他努力奋斗去实现他的梦想。
3. She didn’t realize the danger at that time.那时她没有意识到危险。
单词
含义
侧重点
例句
realize
意识到;实现
①头脑醒悟、明白;②实现梦想
He realized his mistake. 他意识到自己的错误。
achieve
实现;达成
侧重通过努力达成目标、成绩
He achieved his dream. 他实现了梦想。
【即学即练】
1. At last, he ________ (realize) that he should study hard.
2. She wants ________ (realize) her dream of being a scientist.
3. I didn’t realize ________ it was already late.(填引导词)
4. Through hard work, his dream was ________ (realize).
5. He didn’t realize the importance of health.(改为同义句)
He didn’t ________ the importance of health.
6. To ________ (realize) your dream, you need to keep trying.
【参考答案】1. realized 2. to realize 3. that 4. realized 5. realize 6. realize
6. When Mother Fox was on her way home with grapes in her mouth, she shouted out to warn her baby of danger.当狐狸妈妈嘴里叼着葡萄走在回家路上时,她大声呼喊,提醒自己的孩子有危险。
shout out 大声说出;呼喊;大声叫嚷
单词
词性
释义
shout
v./n.
呼喊;喊叫
shouted
过去式 / 过去分词
呼喊
shouting
现在分词
呼喊
固定搭配
1. shout out 大声喊出;呼喊
2. shout out sth 大声说出某事
3. shout out to sb 朝某人大声呼喊
4. shout at sb 对某人大吼(含生气、训斥)
5. shout to sb 朝某人大喊(距离远,无怒气)
中考例句
1. He shouted out my name when he saw me.看见我的时候,他大声喊出了我的名字。
2. Don’t shout at your parents. It’s impolite.不要对你父母大吼大叫,这很不礼貌。
3. She shouted to me across the street.她在街对面朝我大喊。
短语
含义
感情色彩
例句
shout out
大声喊出;呼喊
中性,强调声音大
He shouted out the answer. 他大声喊出答案。
shout at sb
对某人大吼
生气、训斥(负面)
Don’t shout at the kid. 别冲孩子吼叫。
shout to sb
朝某人大喊
距离远,无怒火
He shouted to us from the river bank. 他在河岸朝我们大喊。
【即学即练】
1. The boy ________ (shout) out his idea just now.
2. Please don’t shout ________ me. I didn’t mean it.(at/to)
3. He shouted ________ to let us hear him.(it /them,代词填空)
4. She shouted ________ her friend on the other side of the park.(at/to)
5. When he found the truth, he shouted ________ (excite).(词形变换)
6. Don’t ________ (shout) out in the library. It’s rude.
【参考答案】1. shouted 2. at 3. it 4. to 5. excitedly 6. shout
本课时核心语法:wh‑特殊疑问词引导宾语从句(中考重中之重)
1、 本课时新单词
单词
词性
释义
拓展短语
opera
n.
歌剧
opera ticket 歌剧票
gunshot
n.
枪声;炮声
pardon
v./interj.
原谅;请再说一遍
Pardon me. 请原谅;麻烦再说一遍
grapevine
n.
葡萄藤
come from 来自
warn
v.
警告;告诫
warn sb of danger 警告某人有危险
二、高频短语(4c 狐狸故事必背)
1. too…to… 太…… 而不能……
2. on one’s way home 在某人回家路上(home 副词不加 to)
3. shout out 大声呼喊
4. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
5. happen to sb 发生在某人身上
6. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
7. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
8. find out 查明;弄清楚
三、Grammar Focus 课本原句(必背)
1. I don’t understand what she’s going through*我不明白她正在经历什么。
2. I can’t remember what things you asked me to buy.我记不起你让我买的东西。
3. Study how they are different from each other.弄明白它们彼此如何不同。
4. Could you tell me why it is easy to forget a word?你能告诉我为什么很容易忘记单词吗?
四、语法核心:wh‑疑问词引导宾语从句(表格梳理)
宾语从句三要素:连接词、陈述语序、时态呼应
1. 连接词分类
类别
词
功能
连接代词(在从句做主 / 宾)
what / who / whom / which / whose
在从句充当句子成分,不可省略
连接副词(在从句作状语)
when / where / why / how
表时间、地点、原因、方式,不可省略
2.语序规则(中考最大坑)
✅ 一律陈述语序:连接词 + 主语 + 谓语,去掉 do/does/did 助动词
❌ I don’t know where did she put the ticket.
✅ I don’t know where she put the ticket. 我不知道她把票放哪儿了。
> 特殊:疑问词本身作从句主语,语序不变。
> 例:Do you know who broke the window?(who 作主语,不用调换)
3. 时态三原则
1. 主现从任:主句现在时态,从句根据实际用任意时态
2. 主过从过:主句过去时态,从句改为对应的过去时态
3. 真理永一现:从句客观真理,永远用一般现在时,不受主句影响
4. 简化结构:疑问词 + to do
主句主语和从句主语一致时,可以简化:
I don’t know how I can do it. = I don’t know how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。
5. 表格辨析三种宾语从句引导词
引导词
用法
是否做成分
能否省略
that
接陈述句
不做成分
口语可省
if / whether
接一般疑问句,表 “是否”
不做成分
不可省
wh词 what/how/why…
接特殊疑问句
做主语 / 宾语 / 状语
不可省
五、4c 狐狸故事重点原句(语篇考点)
1. He wondered what happened to his mother, but he was too afraid to look back.
他想知道妈妈发生了什么,但是他太害怕不敢回头。
> too…to… 太…… 而不能……;what 在从句作主语。
2. It reminded him of his mother.这让他想起了妈妈。(remind sb of sth 固定搭配)
3. He realized where grapevine came from.
他弄明白了葡萄藤的来历。where 引导宾语从句,陈述语序。
4. When Mother Fox was on her way home with grapes in her mouth, she shouted out to warn her baby of danger.
狐狸妈妈嘴里叼着葡萄走在回家路上,大声呼喊警告孩子有危险。
$Unit 4 Our Memory
Unit 4 课时3 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c 核心知识梳理
一、必背词汇
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 歌剧;歌剧团(名词):opera
2. 野餐(名词):picnic
3. 原谅(动词);请再说一遍;抱歉(感叹词):pardon
4. 枪声;(射出的)炮弹(名词):gunshot
5. 成年的(形容词):grown‑up
6. 回忆起;回想起(动词):recall
7. 葡萄藤;葡萄树(名词):grapevine
8. 拿走某人的钱包(短语):take one's wallet
9. 邀请某人做某事(短语):invite sb to do sth
10. 乘坐公交车去……(短语):get a bus to…
11. 摘一些葡萄(短语):pick some grapes
12. 逃跑;跑开(短语):run away
13. 回家(短语):return home
14. 某人眼里噙满泪水(短语):tears fill one's eyes
15. 在某人回家的路上:on one's way home
16. 大声喊出(短语):shout out
1. 歌剧;歌剧团(名词):___________
2. 野餐(名词):___________
3. 原谅(动词);请再说一遍;抱歉(感叹词):___________
4. 枪声;(射出的)炮弹(名词):___________
5. 成年的(形容词):___________
6. 回忆起;回想起(动词):___________
7. 葡萄藤;葡萄树(名词):___________
8. 拿走某人的钱包(短语):___________
9. 邀请某人做某事(短语):___________
10. 乘坐公交车去……(短语):___________
11. 摘一些葡萄(短语):___________
12. 逃跑;跑开(短语):___________
13. 回家(短语):___________
14. 某人眼里噙满泪水(短语):___________
15. 在某人回家的路上(短语):___________
16. 大声喊出(短语):___________
二、必会考点
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1. Why didn't you invite him to the picnic?你为什么没有邀请他去野餐?
invite v.邀请;招致过去式:invited 过去分词:invited
单词
词性
中文释义
invite
v.
邀请
invitation
n.
邀请;邀请函
中考核心固定搭配⭐
1. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地
2. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事(最高频考点)
3. an invitation to … …… 的邀请
例句
1. He invites me to his home. 他邀请我去他家。
2. My friend invited me to take part in the reading club.我的朋友邀请我参加阅读俱乐部。
3. She got an invitation to the speech.她收到一份这场演讲的邀请函。
【即学即练】
1. He often ________ (invite) his classmates to join the study group.
2. I was ________ (invite) to give a talk last week.
3. Thank you for your ________ (invite).
4. Tom invited me ________ (read) books together.
5. She sent me an ________ (invite) yesterday.
2. Fox told Baby Fox that she was going to pick some grapes for him.狐狸告诉小狐狸,她打算去给他摘一些葡萄。
pick v.挑选;采摘;拾取过去式:picked 过去分词:picked
中考核心固定搭配⭐
1. pick up 捡起;拾起;(开车)接人;学会(语言)
2. pick sth. from… 从…… 中挑选 / 取出某物
3. pick out 挑选出;辨认出
例句
1. I would just pick a book from the shelf to read in my room.我就会从书架上挑一本书,在房间里阅读。
2. Please pick up the book on the ground. 请把地上的书捡起来。
3. She picked out useful learning methods from these books.她从这些书中挑选出有用的学习方法。
短语
含义
pick up
捡起;接人;偶然学会
pick out
挑选出,分辨出
【即学即练】
1. He ________ (pick) a magazine from the shelf just now.
2. Please pick up these ________ (book) on the floor.
3. She picked out ________ (use) advice for her study.
4. My father will pick ________ (I) up after school.
5. He ________ (pick) up some English songs when he was young.
3. He wondered what happened to his mother,but he was too afraid to look back.
他想知道妈妈发生了什么事,可是他太害怕了,不敢回头看。
单词
词性
中文释义
wonder
v.&n.
想知道;疑惑;感到惊讶;奇迹过去式:wondered 过去分词:wondered
单词
词性
中文释义
wonder
v./n.
想知道;奇迹
wonderful
adj.
绝妙的;极好的
wonderfully
adv.
极好地;绝妙地
中考核心固定搭配⭐
1. wonder if /whether + 宾语从句想知道是否……(Unit3 宾语从句高频)
2. wonder wh‑从句 (what/who/how/why…)想知道……
3. It is a wonder that… …… 真是个奇迹
4. no wonder 难怪;怪不得
例句
1. I wonder if you could help me.我想知道你是否可以帮我。
2. He wonders how he can improve his spoken English.他想知道他该怎样提升英语口语。
3. It is a wonderful learning experience.这是一次很棒的学习经历。
【即学即练】
1. I ________ (wonder) whether he will come to the study club tomorrow.
2. We all think it is a ________ (wonder) plan.
3. He ________ (wonder) why he made so many mistakes yesterday.
4. No ________ (wonder) he makes great progress.
5. She sings ________ (wonder).
too…to… 太…… 而不能……
固定搭配
1. too + 形容词 + to do sth 太…… 而不能做某事
2. too + 副词 + to do sth 太…… 而不能做某事
3. too + adj. + for sb. to do sth 对某人来说太…… 而不能做某事
中考例句
1. The boy is too young to go to school.这个男孩太小,不能去上学。
2. The box is too heavy for me to carry.这个箱子对我来说太重,搬不动。
3. She runs too slowly to catch the early bus.她跑得太慢,赶不上早班车。
4. I am only too glad to help you.我非常乐意帮助你。
4. It reminded him of his mother.这让他想起了他的妈妈。
易混辨析表格(同义句转换,中考高频)
句型
结构
含义
too…to…
too+adj./adv.+to do
太…… 而不能……
not … enough to do
not + 反义词 + enough + to do
不够…… 去做……
so…that…can’t/couldn’t
so+adj./adv.+that 从句
如此…… 以至于不能……
【即学即练】
1. The mountain is too high for old people ________ (climb).
2. He was too excited ________ (say) a word.
3. The girl is too young to join the club.(改为同义句)
The girl is ________ ________ ________ to join the club.
4. The river is too wide for us to swim across.(用 so…that 改写)
The river is ________ wide ________ we can’t swim across it.
5. The problem is too difficult for him ________ (work) out.
6. I’m only too happy ________ (accept) your advice.
5. He realized where grapevine came from.他弄明白了葡萄藤的来历。
realize v. 意识到;认识到;实现(梦想、目标)
词汇拓展
单词
词性
释义
realize
v.
意识到;实现
realization
n.
认识;领悟;实现
real
adj.
真实的;真正的
really
adv.
真正地;确实
固定搭配
1. realize sth. 意识到某事;实现某事
2. realize + that 从句 意识到……(中考高频)
3. realize one’s dream / goal 实现某人的梦想 / 目标 > 同义:achieve one’s dream
中考例句
1. I suddenly realized that I was wrong.我突然意识到我错了。
2. He worked hard to realize his dream.他努力奋斗去实现他的梦想。
3. She didn’t realize the danger at that time.那时她没有意识到危险。
单词
含义
侧重点
例句
realize
意识到;实现
①头脑醒悟、明白;②实现梦想
He realized his mistake. 他意识到自己的错误。
achieve
实现;达成
侧重通过努力达成目标、成绩
He achieved his dream. 他实现了梦想。
【即学即练】
1. At last, he ________ (realize) that he should study hard.
2. She wants ________ (realize) her dream of being a scientist.
3. I didn’t realize ________ it was already late.(填引导词)
4. Through hard work, his dream was ________ (realize).
5. He didn’t realize the importance of health.(改为同义句)
He didn’t ________ the importance of health.
6. To ________ (realize) your dream, you need to keep trying.
6. When Mother Fox was on her way home with grapes in her mouth, she shouted out to warn her baby of danger.当狐狸妈妈嘴里叼着葡萄走在回家路上时,她大声呼喊,提醒自己的孩子有危险。
shout out 大声说出;呼喊;大声叫嚷
单词
词性
释义
shout
v./n.
呼喊;喊叫
shouted
过去式 / 过去分词
呼喊
shouting
现在分词
呼喊
固定搭配
1. shout out 大声喊出;呼喊
2. shout out sth 大声说出某事
3. shout out to sb 朝某人大声呼喊
4. shout at sb 对某人大吼(含生气、训斥)
5. shout to sb 朝某人大喊(距离远,无怒气)
中考例句
1. He shouted out my name when he saw me.看见我的时候,他大声喊出了我的名字。
2. Don’t shout at your parents. It’s impolite.不要对你父母大吼大叫,这很不礼貌。
3. She shouted to me across the street.她在街对面朝我大喊。
短语
含义
感情色彩
例句
shout out
大声喊出;呼喊
中性,强调声音大
He shouted out the answer. 他大声喊出答案。
shout at sb
对某人大吼
生气、训斥(负面)
Don’t shout at the kid. 别冲孩子吼叫。
shout to sb
朝某人大喊
距离远,无怒火
He shouted to us from the river bank. 他在河岸朝我们大喊。
【即学即练】
1. The boy ________ (shout) out his idea just now.
2. Please don’t shout ________ me. I didn’t mean it.(at/to)
3. He shouted ________ to let us hear him.(it /them,代词填空)
4. She shouted ________ her friend on the other side of the park.(at/to)
5. When he found the truth, he shouted ________ (excite).(词形变换)
6. Don’t ________ (shout) out in the library. It’s rude.
本课时核心语法:wh‑特殊疑问词引导宾语从句(中考重中之重)
1、 本课时新单词
单词
词性
释义
拓展短语
opera
n.
歌剧
opera ticket 歌剧票
gunshot
n.
枪声;炮声
pardon
v./interj.
原谅;请再说一遍
Pardon me. 请原谅;麻烦再说一遍
grapevine
n.
葡萄藤
come from 来自
warn
v.
警告;告诫
warn sb of danger 警告某人有危险
二、高频短语(4c 狐狸故事必背)
1. too…to… 太…… 而不能……
2. on one’s way home 在某人回家路上(home 副词不加 to)
3. shout out 大声呼喊
4. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
5. happen to sb 发生在某人身上
6. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
7. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
8. find out 查明;弄清楚
三、Grammar Focus 课本原句(必背)
1. I don’t understand what she’s going through*我不明白她正在经历什么。
2. I can’t remember what things you asked me to buy.我记不起你让我买的东西。
3. Study how they are different from each other.弄明白它们彼此如何不同。
4. Could you tell me why it is easy to forget a word?你能告诉我为什么很容易忘记单词吗?
四、语法核心:wh‑疑问词引导宾语从句(表格梳理)
宾语从句三要素:连接词、陈述语序、时态呼应
1. 连接词分类
类别
词
功能
连接代词(在从句做主 / 宾)
what / who / whom / which / whose
在从句充当句子成分,不可省略
连接副词(在从句作状语)
when / where / why / how
表时间、地点、原因、方式,不可省略
2.语序规则(中考最大坑)
✅ 一律陈述语序:连接词 + 主语 + 谓语,去掉 do/does/did 助动词
❌ I don’t know where did she put the ticket.
✅ I don’t know where she put the ticket. 我不知道她把票放哪儿了。
> 特殊:疑问词本身作从句主语,语序不变。
> 例:Do you know who broke the window?(who 作主语,不用调换)
3. 时态三原则
1. 主现从任:主句现在时态,从句根据实际用任意时态
2. 主过从过:主句过去时态,从句改为对应的过去时态
3. 真理永一现:从句客观真理,永远用一般现在时,不受主句影响
4. 简化结构:疑问词 + to do
主句主语和从句主语一致时,可以简化:
I don’t know how I can do it. = I don’t know how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。
5. 表格辨析三种宾语从句引导词
引导词
用法
是否做成分
能否省略
that
接陈述句
不做成分
口语可省
if / whether
接一般疑问句,表 “是否”
不做成分
不可省
wh词 what/how/why…
接特殊疑问句
做主语 / 宾语 / 状语
不可省
五、4c 狐狸故事重点原句(语篇考点)
1. He wondered what happened to his mother, but he was too afraid to look back.
他想知道妈妈发生了什么,但是他太害怕不敢回头。
> too…to… 太…… 而不能……;what 在从句作主语。
2. It reminded him of his mother.这让他想起了妈妈。(remind sb of sth 固定搭配)
3. He realized where grapevine came from.
他弄明白了葡萄藤的来历。where 引导宾语从句,陈述语序。
4. When Mother Fox was on her way home with grapes in her mouth, she shouted out to warn her baby of danger.
狐狸妈妈嘴里叼着葡萄走在回家路上,大声呼喊警告孩子有危险。
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