Unit 4 短文填空练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦自然主题的语境化词汇填空训练，通过动物、植物等五大主题构建系统词汇网络，提升语言运用与自然认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |奇妙动物|1篇短文10空|考查动物特征相关名词、动词|从速度、重量等具体特征到自然现象，形成生物特性词汇链| |奇妙植物|1篇短文10空|涵盖植物名称及用途词汇|按植物类型（树木、花卉、蔬菜）构建分类词汇网络| |蜜蜂作用|1篇短文10空|聚焦生态功能动词与名词|从授粉过程到生态关联，体现生物作用逻辑链| |自然公园|1篇短文10空|包含地域、感受类词汇|以参观经历为线索，串联环境与情感表达词汇| |保护自然|1篇短文10空|涉及生态系统及行动词汇|从行星家园到保护行动，构建生态保护概念体系|

Unit 4 短文填空练习（含答案） 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 评价：______________ 【主题一】本文是说明文，介绍猎豹、蓝鲸、蚂蚁、蝴蝶等奇妙动物的特点。 There are many amazing animals on our planet. The____1____(猎豹) is the fastest animal on____2____(陆地；土地). It can run at about 110 kilometres an hour. Some animals are very heavy. A blue whale can____3____(重达；称重量) up to 150____4____(吨). But others are really____5____(极小的；微小的). An____6____(蚂蚁) is so small that it can carry food many times its own size. Insects are interesting, too. A____7____(蝴蝶) has colourful____8____(翅膀；翼), and a____9____(蛙；青蛙) can jump very high. In spring, many small animals____10____(出现；露面) after the rain. Isn’t nature amazing? 【主题二】本文是说明文，介绍红杉、银杏、竹子、玫瑰等奇妙植物的特点。 Plants are amazing, too. The____1____(红杉；红木) tree is one of the tallest trees in the world, and the____2____(银杏) tree is one of the oldest living trees on the earth. In spring, young____3____(幼苗；嫩芽) of bamboo grow very fast. Bamboo is very useful: pandas eat its leaves, and people use it to make baskets and____4____(折叠式的) fans. In the garden, I can see many beautiful flowers, such as____5____(玫瑰；蔷薇),____6____(牡丹；芍药) and____7____(莲花). Under the trees, some____8____(蘑菇；伞菌) grow after the rain. We can also grow____9____(豌豆) and other vegetables in the field. The stones in the forest are covered with soft green____10____(苔藓). 【主题三】本文是说明文，说明蜜蜂在授粉和生态系统中发挥的重要作用。 Bees are small, but they play a very important____1____(作用；角色) in nature. When bees visit flowers, they help with____2____(授粉). They carry____3____(花粉) from one flower to another, and in this way many plants can grow fruit and seeds. Bees also make sweet____4____(蜂蜜) and store it in the____5____(蜂巢). They____6____(交流；沟通) with each other by dancing to show where the food is. All living things are____7____(连接的；相关的) with each other. We cannot imagine life____8____(没有；缺乏) bees. That is why we must____9____(保护；防护) them. Everyone should understand the____10____(重要性) of protecting nature. 【主题四】本文是记叙文，讲述作者一家参观云南自然公园的见闻与感受。 Last autumn, my family visited a nature park in Yunnan____1____(省份). The____2____(气候) there is warm and pleasant all year round, so many kinds of plants and animals live there. In the park, I saw some____3____(非洲的) animals in an open area. The guide told us about the____4____(大海；海洋) creatures in the nearby museum, and I could hardly____5____(相信) how big the blue whale model was. The park is very____6____(广受欢迎的；流行的) among tourists. Watching the birds fly over the lake, I could____7____(想象；猜想) how free they were. I was never____8____(失望的；沮丧的) during the trip. The lively monkeys brought us great____9____(幸福；快乐). Everything there was so____10____(生机勃勃的；精力充沛的) that I wanted to stay longer. 【主题五】本文是议论文，号召人们保护地球上的动植物，与自然和谐相处。 Our____1____(行星) is a beautiful home for all living things. Plants and animals, together with____2____(人；人类), form a big____3____(生态系统). Everyone should take____4____(行动；行为) to protect it. We must learn to____5____(关联；连接) with nature. For example, bees____6____(贮存；存储) honey in their hives, and people have used wood as____7____(工具；手段) for thousands of years.____8____(实际上；居然), even a small bamboo leaf has a____9____(联系；连接) with the whole forest. Let’s protect every plant, from the tallest redwood to the smallest____10____(竹；竹子), because they are all part of our shared home. 参考答案： 【主题一】1. cheetah 2. land 3. weigh 4. tons 5. tiny 6. ant 7. butterfly 8. wings 9. frog 10. appear 【主题二】1. redwood 2. ginkgo 3. shoots 4. folding 5. roses 6. peonies 7. lotus 8. mushrooms 9. peas 10. moss 【主题三】1. role 2. pollination 3. pollen 4. honey 5. honeycomb 6. communicate 7. connected 8. without 9. protect 10. importance 【主题四】1. province 2. climate 3. African 4. ocean 5. believe 6. popular 7. imagine 8. disappointed 9. happiness 10. lively 【主题五】1. planet 2. humans 3. ecosystem 4. action 5. connect 6. store 7. tools 8. Actually 9. connection 10. bamboo 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $