内容正文:
2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版新教材)
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals语法选择专练
基础篇
(1)
Yesterday, a video of a bear standing on two legs at Hangzhou Zoo 1 many people. Why did some people think it was a person 2 a bear costume (服装)? They said it was because it looked so human! However, the zoo explained that it was 3 real bear named Angela. Angela is a 4-year-old Malayan sun bear (马来熊). 4 keeper playfully said, “She is a real bear! Yesterday, someone took photos of the amazing standing-up bear. She may feel a bit sad because she always tries her best to meet 5 !”
The Malayan sun bear is the 6 bear in the world. An adult bear usually weighs about 55 kg and is about 1.5 meters tall when standing. Sadly, there 7 not many sun bears in the wild now, and they are protected in China. Angela came to live in Hangzhou 8 years ago. The zoo keeper says that bears stand up 9 far away or when they feel scared. Sun bears like to climb trees, so when you see Angela standing up, she might just be looking around 10 or thinking about climbing a tree!
1.A.surprise B.surprises C.surprised
2.A.in B.on C.for
3.A.a B.an C.the
4.A.She B.Her C.Hers
5.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors’
6.A.small B.smaller C.smallest
7.A.am B.is C.are
8.A.some B.any C.much
9.A.see B.seeing C.to see
10.A.happy B.happily C.happiness
(2)
In a quiet village by a green forest, there was a girl called Mia. On a sunny afternoon, when she was walking in the forest, she heard a sad cry. Then she followed 11 sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree by plastic bags. Its leg was hurt, 12 it looked afraid. Mia got close to the deer 13 and set it free. She knew it needed treatment (治疗) as quickly as possible, so she ran to 14 animal centre of all.
At the centre, the nurse did her best 15 the deer. The nurse said to Mia, “Thanks to 16 timely (及时地) help, it is now out of danger.” 17 glad Mia was to hear this! Then she decided to do more for animals.
She invited her friends to set up a club for protecting animals. There was 18 rubbish in the forest. To protect animals 19 rubbish, they did weekend clean-ups in the forest. They also raised money for the animal centre. Now, through the actions of Mia and her friends, the forest becomes much cleaner and animals 20 more happily.
11.A.a B.an C.the
12.A.and B.but C.or
13.A.slowness B.slow C.slowly
14.A.close B.closer C.the closest
15.A.save B.to save C.saving
16.A.you B.your C.yourself
17.A.How B.What a C.What
18.A.too much B.too many C.much too
19.A.for B.against C.from
20.A.live B.lives C.is living
(3)
Do you like dogs? As the saying goes, “Dogs are man’s best friends.” This animal has been good friends with 21 for thousands of years. Today, many people keep dogs as pets in the city. In the countryside, people keep dogs 22 doors of their houses. The army and police also keep dogs, but 23 different reasons.
Police dogs play 24 important role in fighting crime (犯罪活动). Each dog 25 with one police officer. Together, the dog and the officer go through a 26 training program. In the program, dogs can get many useful skills. After 27 , they become better partners for officers. A police dog can help the officer to find criminals, look for stolen things, and sniff (嗅) out something dangerous. Dogs can’t finish such tasks 28 . The officer needs to take good care of his dog. A police dog and 29 human partner always work closely as a team. They stay together almost all the time.
This is 30 dogs are good helpers to people.
21.A.humans B.human C.human’s
22.A.watch B.watched C.to watch
23.A.with B.for C.of
24.A.a B.an C.the
25.A.worked B.work C.works
26.A.four-month B.four month’s C.fourth month
27.A.learn B.learning C.learned
28.A.easily B.easier C.easy
29.A.it B.its C.it’s
30.A.how B.what C.why
(4)
The saguaro cactus (萨瓜罗仙人掌) is one of the most special plants in the world. It mostly 31 in the hot and dry land of North America, like the Sonoran Desert (索诺兰沙漠). This cactus is 32 than many other desert plants. Some of 33 can reach up to 12 meters.
It looks really strange. The saguaro has 34 thick, straight trunk with “arms” holding up, like huge green fingers reaching for the sky.
The colour 35 the saguaro is light green, helping reflect (反射) the strong desert sun. In spring, it produces bright white flowers. Later, these change into red fruit which has more juice than most desert foods.
Saguaros grow more slowly than almost any other plant — it takes 10 years to grow just 0.04 meters. Because of the dry climate, no one expects it 36 fast! But they live longer than humans, and most 37 live up to 150-200 years. Their roots get into the earth deeper than their height. This makes them able to drink rainwater 38 .
This amazing cactus stores water in its body. 39 it looks ugly, it grows sweet fruit. Truly, the saguaro is 40 plant in nature! Do you think so?
31.A.lives B.lived C.is living
32.A.tall B.taller C.the tallest
33.A.their B.them C.they
34.A.a B.an C.the
35.A.of B.at C.about
36.A.grow B.growing C.to grow
37.A.can B.must C.should
38.A.quick B.quicken C.quickly
39.A.Although B.Because C.But
40.A.strong B.stronger C.the strongest
(5)
Sometimes good things come in pairs. Perhaps no one 41 it better than Shin Lim. After becoming 42 player in Season 13 of America’s Got Talent (AGT) last September, the Canadian American 43 also won America’s Got Talent: The Champions again not long ago.
Lim was born in Vancouver, Canada in 1991. When he was 11, his family moved to Massachusetts, US. The boy was interested 44 music and started piano training at 9. At the age of 16, one day, young Lim saw his brother 45 card tricks, and he fell in love with it. He taught himself from YouTube, 46 popular video-sharing website. He was better at magic than music. Soon after, he began giving performances there.
In college Lim studied piano. 47 , an illness led him to decide between music and magic. Finally he chose 48 magic. He spent all the time practising card tricks. His hard work paid off. Before winning AGT, he won many international prizes 49 . “He’s incredible (不可思议的),” the host Terry Crews said. “I know it’s magic, but he made me think it was true every time.”
After his AGT success, Lim said, “I couldn’t be happier. All I can say is to follow 50 dreams, really.”
41.A.knows B.knew C.know
42.A.great B.greater C.the greatest
43.A.magic B.magical C.magician
44.A.in B.for C.with
45.A.played B.playing C.to play
46.A.a B.an C.the
47.A.Lucky B.Luck C.Unluckily
48.A.learn B.learned C.to learn
49.A.also B.either C.too
50.A.you B.yours C.your
提升篇
(1)
The word “butterfly” is beautiful, just like the insect itself. The butterfly is one of 1 flying insects in the world. But do you know why it is called “Butterfly”? People have different 2 about where the name came from.
One popular story says that long ago, people in Europe 3 that a common yellow butterfly often flew near butter or milk. So people began to call 4 “Butterflies”, meaning “butter thieves” or “butter-coloured flies”.
Another idea is about the butterfly’s colour. Some butterflies, like the Brimstone Butterfly, have bright yellow wings that look like 5 colour of butter. So people started to call these insects “Butterflies”. They used this word 6 the yellow colour of their wings.
However, in German, its name is “Schmetterling”. Some old stories say the German name came from a word meaning “cream,” 7 people thought butterflies stole (偷) cream!
Scientists today are not sure which story is true. What we do know is that the word “butterfly” has existed (存在) in English for 8 than 1,000 years.
Butterflies are special in many cultures. Their name 9 remind us of their colours, their habits, or even old myths (神话). Even if we don’t know where it 10 came from, the stories behind the name make butterflies even more interesting!
1.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful
2.A.idea B.ideas C.ideas’
3.A.notice B.are noticing C.noticed
4.A.them B.their C.theirs
5.A.a B.an C.the
6.A.describe B.describing C.to describe
7.A.if B.though C.because
8.A.many B.more C.most
9.A.can B.have to C.should
10.A.exact B.exactly C.exactness
(2)
I have a new neighbour and I hate her because she has a big dog. The dog often makes too much noise (噪声). I try to solve the problem 11 talking with her. She is very polite and says sorry to 12 , but she doesn’t do anything to solve the problem. She says the dog is her 9-year-old son’s. She can’t deal with her 13 dog secretly.
One night, when my daughter was going to bed, 14 dog began to bark (吠). I couldn’t stand it, 15 I rushed into my neighbour’s house at once. To my surprise, I saw a disabled (残疾的) boy playing with the dog 16 . My new neighbour decided 17 a conversation with me. She told me that the dog was her son’s only friend.
Now I know understanding is 18 thing in our life. The dog can bring pleasure (快乐) to the boy. I 19 take away the boy’s pleasure. From then on, I often visit my neighbour with my daughter at weekends. My daughter 20 friends with the boy already. They often play with the dog together.
11.A.on B.in C.by
12.A.I B.me C.my
13.A.son B.son’s C.sons
14.A.a B.an C.the
15.A.so B.but C.or
16.A.happy B.happiness C.happily
17.A.to have B.having C.have
18.A.important B.more important C.the most important
19.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mightn’t
20.A.is B.has been C.was
(3)
In a quiet village by a green forest, there 21 a girl called Mia. On a Sunday afternoon, when she was walking in the forest. She heard a sad cry. Then she followed 22 sound and found a baby deer stuck (困住) in a small tree by plastic bags. Its leg was hurt, 23 it looked afraid. Mia got close to the deer slowly and set it free. She knew it needed treatment as 24 as possible, so she ran to 25 animal centre of all.
At the centre, the nurse did her best to save the deer. The nurse said to Mia, “Thanks to your timely help, it is now out of danger.” 26 glad Mia was to hear this! Then she decided to do more for animals.
She invited her friends 27 up a club for protecting animals. There was 28 rubbish in the forest. To protect animals 29 rubbish, they did every weekend clean-ups in the forest. They also raised money for the animal centre. Now, through the actions of Mia and her friends, the forest 30 much cleaner and animals live more happily.
21.A.is B.are C.was
22.A.a B.the C.an
23.A.and B.but C.or
24.A.quick B.quickly C.quickness
25.A.close B.closer C.the closest
26.A.How B.What C.What a
27.A.set B.to set C.setting
28.A.too many B.too much C.much too
29.A.from B.against C.for
30.A.became B.become C.becomes
(4)
My grandfather once showed me a special plant in his garden—bamboo. “This plant,” he said, “teaches us 31 important lesson in life.”
He explained that after planting bamboo seeds (种子), you see 32 for almost five years—no sprouts, no leaves, just bare earth. Many people give up during this time, thinking it will never grow. 33 my grandfather told me, “you must keep on 34 to witness the miracle (奇迹) of growth.”
Then, 35 the fifth year, something amazing happens. The bamboo suddenly shoots up, growing taller than a house in just a few weeks. “If you stop watering too early,” Grandfather said, “you 36 this miracle. The waiting makes the reward sweeter, and giving up only makes the regret 37 .”
Now when I face 38 in my studies, I remember the bamboo. 39 true success, I understand that one needs patience and persistent effort. No matter 40 slow things go, I will keep trying until good results come, just like the amazing bamboo in my grandfather’s garden.
31.A.a B.an C.the
32.A.everything B.something C.nothing
33.A.And B.But C.So
34.A.water B.to water C.watering
35.A.in B.on C.at
36.A.miss B.missed C.will miss
37.A.bad B.worse C.the worst
38.A.problem B.problems C.problems’
39.A.To achieve B.Achieving C.Achieved
40.A.when B.how C.what
(5)
Milo is a 20-year-old dog who loves to sleep in the sun. However, it has to hobble (跛行) down many stairs to get to its favourite place by the pool every day.
But life 41 a lot easier for the old dog now.
Tom is 42 inventor who loves dogs. He found his old friend hobbling and decided to do something. He spent four 43 building an elevator (电梯) that would allow Milo to go up and down the stairs with no effort.
A video on the Internet showed how Tom 44 the elevator for Milo. And it has been watched by over 900,000 people.
To make sure the elevator was safe for his old friend, Tom used a toy 45 it out. Tom asked his favourite dog, “Are you ready to go downstairs 46 moving? I hope so, because it took me four days.”
Milo looked very 47 in the elevator as it made its way to the bottom of the stairs. Tom laughed with joy as Milo walked out of the elevator 48 made its way over to the pool.
He said, “This is the greatest day of my life.” 49 love for his dog has won millions of fans on YouTube. There’s a comment (评论), “His invention for his pet is much 50 than the ones he invents for himself. Respect.”
41.A.become B.became C.has become
42.A.a B.an C.the
43.A.day B.days C.days’
44.A.make B.makes C.made
45.A.test B.tests C.to test
46.A.without B.of C.for
47.A.happy B.happily C.happiness
48.A.or B.and C.but
49.A.He B.Him C.His
50.A.safe B.safer C.safest
(6)
Do you like animals? The tiger is 51 wild animal of the cat family. 52 big tiger weighs about 300 kilograms and is about three metres long.
Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to look for food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves 53 , and then it jumps onto the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take several days for a tiger to finish eating the animal it kills. The tiger eats 54 it’s full, and then it hides the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is 55 again, it comes back to eat more.
Most tigers are different from 56 animals in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers 57 .
Some tigers live in very cold places like Eastern Russia and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places, such as India and parts of Southeast Asia.
All tigers are in great 58 . People kill them to use their fur to make clothes and their bodies for medicine (药). Also, there is 59 land for tigers to live on. But now people know that tigers are endangered (濒临灭绝的) and have made plans to protect 60 .
51.A.large B.larger C.the largest
52.A.An B.A C.The
53.A.quiet B.quieter C.quietly
54.A.until B.because C.before
55.A.hunger B.hungry C.hungrily
56.A.other B.another C.others
57.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming
58.A.dangers B.danger C.dangerous
59.A.few and few B.fewer and fewer C.less and less
60.A.they B.them C.themselves
(7)
Do you know succulents (多肉植物)? These days, succulents are 61 among all the house plants! These plants are closely connected 62 dry, sunny places like deserts in Africa and South America. Their thick leaves help them 63 water, making them perfect for busy people.
64 makes succulents so popular? First, they are really easy to care for. Even without watering for 65 , most succulents stay healthy. They only need a little sunlight—you can put them near a window or a shelf, and they’ll grow 66 . Their shapes are 67 too: some look like tiny roses, some look like starfish, and others have prickly (带刺的) leaves.
Here’s 68 interesting fact. Succulents show the 69 of fitting in with nature. In their dry homes, they learn to save every drop of water. Now in 70 homes, they bring beauty and calm. Succulents make even small spaces feel lively and special!
61.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
62.A.at B.with C.for
63.A.store B.stored C.storing
64.A.How B.When C.What
65.A.week B.weeks C.week’s
66.A.good B.well C.goodness
67.A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed
68.A.an B.the C./
69.A.important B.importantly C.importance
70.A.we B.our C.ours
(8)
Do you think wild boars (野猪) would be in a subway tunnel (隧道)? It 71 in Nanjing on 28 November, 2024. Wild boars are bringing us some problems these 72 . They run through cities, break into shops, and even hurt people.
These are happening because there are 73 of them! In recent years, the environment has got 74 than before. The wild boars live better and have more babies. There are about 2 million wild boars in China. They need more food and space, so they come into our towns.
But can we just kill 75 all? That’s not a good idea. Every animal is important in nature. Wild boars eat 76 animals. This stops diseases(疾病). They are like nature’s cleaners! They also dig up ground 77 their noses. This helps plants grow.
78 should we do if we see a wild boar? Stay away! Wild boars are much stronger than pigs and can be very dangerous. A wild boar 79 jump 1 metre high. It weighs up to 200 kilograms. It runs at 40~70 kilometres per hour, as fast as a car.
To solve the wild boar problem, we should find out when the wild boars come out 80 where they go. This way, people can stay away from them.
71.A.happens B.happened C.will happen
72.A.day B.days’ C.days
73.A.much too B.too much C.too many
74.A.better B.good C.best
75.A.them B.they C.their
76.A.death B.die C.dead
77.A.on B.with C.from
78.A.What B.Where C.When
79.A.should B.can C.must
80.A.so B.but C.and
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版新教材)
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals语法选择专练
基础篇
(1)
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了杭州动物园一只马来熊站立行走的视频引发人们关注,介绍了马来熊的相关信息以及它站立的原因。
【详解】1.句意:昨天,一段杭州动物园一只熊用两条腿站立的视频让很多人感到惊讶。
surprise使惊讶,动词原形;surprises使惊讶,动词第三人称单数形式;surprised使惊讶,动词过去式。根据“Yesterday”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
2.句意:为什么有些人认为这是一个穿着熊服装的人?
in穿着;on在……上面;for为了。根据“a person...a bear costume”可知,此处指穿着熊服装的人,应用介词in。故选A。
3.句意:然而,动物园解释说它是一只名叫安吉拉的真熊。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“it was...real bear named Angela”可知,此处指一只真熊,real是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故选A。
4.句意:她的饲养员开玩笑说:“她是一只真熊!……”。
She她,主格;Her她的,形容词性物主代词;Hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“...keeper playfully said”可知,此处指她的饲养员说,应用形容词性物主代词Her。故选B。
5.句意:她可能有点难过,因为她总是竭尽全力去迎合游客。
visitor游客,单数形式;visitors游客,复数形式;visitors’游客的,名词所有格。根据“she always tries her best to meet...”可知,此处指迎合游客,应用名词复数visitors。故选B。
6.句意:马来熊是世界上最小的熊。
small小的,形容词原级;smaller更小的,形容词比较级;smallest最小的,形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知,此处应用形容词最高级smallest。故选C。
7.句意:遗憾的是,现在野外没有多少太阳熊,它们在中国受到保护。
am是,主语是I;is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是第一、三人称复数或第二人称。根据“there...not many sun bears in the wild now”可知,此处是there be句型,主语many sun bears是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
8.句意:安吉拉几年前来到杭州生活。
some一些,常用于肯定句;any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句;much许多,修饰不可数名词。根据“Angela came to live in Hangzhou...years ago”可知,此处指安吉拉几年前来到杭州生活,应用some修饰years。故选A。
9.句意:动物园管理员说熊会站起来看远处,或者当它们感到害怕的时候。
see看见,动词原形;seeing看见,动名词或现在分词;to see看见,动词不定式。根据“bears stand up...far away”可知,此处指熊站起来是为了看得更远,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
10.句意:太阳熊喜欢爬树,所以当你看到安吉拉站起来时,她可能只是在开心地四处张望,或者想着爬树!
happy开心的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;happiness幸福,名词。根据“she might just be looking around...”可知,此处指开心地四处张望,应用副词happily修饰动词短语looking around。故选B。
(2)
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A
【导语】本文讲述了米娅在森林里救了一只受伤的小鹿,并和朋友们成立俱乐部保护动物、清理森林,让动物们更快乐地生活的故事。
【详解】11.句意:然后她跟着声音,发现一只小鹿被塑料袋困在一棵小树上。
a一个(泛指);an一个(元音音素前);the这(特指)。根据“the sound”可知,此处特指前面提到的“a sad cry”,应用定冠词the。故选C。
12.句意:它的腿受伤了,并且它看起来很害怕。
and和,表并列;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择。根据“Its leg was hurt...it looked afraid.”可知,前后两句构成并列关系,小鹿受伤了,很害怕。故选A。
13.句意:米娅慢慢地靠近小鹿,把它放了出来。
slowness名词,缓慢;slow形容词,缓慢的;slowly副词,缓慢地。根据“Mia got close to the deer...and set it free.”可知,此处修饰动词“got close to”,应用副词slowly。故选C。
14.句意:她知道它需要尽快接受治疗,所以她跑到了最近的动物中心。
close近的,形容词原级;closer更近的,形容词比较级;the closest最近的,形容词最高级。根据“so she ran to...animal centre of all.”可知,此处是三者以上的比较,应用最高级,且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。
15.句意:在中心,护士尽她最大的努力去救小鹿。
save动词原形;to save动词不定式;saving动名词/现在分词。根据“the nurse did her best...the deer.”可知,此处是固定短语“do one’s best to do sth.”,意为“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
16.句意:护士对米娅说:“多亏了你的及时帮助,它现在脱离危险了。”
you你,人称代词主格/宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“Thanks to...timely help”可知,此处修饰名词“help”,应用形容词性物主代词your。故选B。
17.句意:米娅听到这个消息是多么高兴啊!
How多么,引导感叹句,修饰形容词/副词;What a多么,引导感叹句,修饰可数名词单数;What多么,引导感叹句,修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。根据“...glad Mia was to hear this!”可知,此处是感叹句,中心词是形容词“glad”,应用How引导。故选A。
18.句意:森林里的垃圾太多了。
too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词/副词。根据“There was...rubbish in the forest.”可知,此处修饰不可数名词“rubbish”,应用too much。故选A。
19.句意:为了保护动物免受垃圾的伤害,他们在森林里进行了周末清理。
for为了;against反对;from从。根据“To protect animals...rubbish”可知,此处是固定短语“protect...from...”,意为“保护……免受……的伤害”。故选C。
20.句意:现在,通过米娅和她的朋友们的行动,森林变得更干净了,动物们生活得更快乐了。
live动词原形;lives动词三单形式;is living现在进行时。根据“animals...more happily.”可知,此处描述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语“animals”是复数,动词应用原形。故选A。
(3)
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了警犬的训练与工作,说明狗是人类的好帮手。
【详解】21.句意:这种动物几千年来一直是人类的好朋友。
humans名词复数;human名词单数;human’s名词所有格。根据前文“Dogs are man’s best friends.”,此处需泛指“人类”,所以应该用human的复数形式。故选A。
22.句意:在乡村,人们养狗来看家门。
watch动词原形;watched动词过去式;to watch动词不定式。此处表示“养狗的目的是看门”,用不定式“to watch”作目的状语。故选C。
23.句意:军队和警察也养狗,但出于不同的原因。
with和;for为了;of ……的。“for different reasons”是固定搭配,意为“出于不同的原因”。故选B。
24.句意:警犬在打击犯罪活动中扮演着一个重要角色。
a不定冠词,接辅音音素开头的词;an不定冠词,接元音音素开头的词;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“important”以元音音素开头,并且“play an important role”是固定搭配,可知用an。故选B。
25.句意:每只狗和一名警官一起工作。
worked动词过去式;work动词原形;works动词第三人称单数。根据主语“Each dog”可知是第三人称单数。故选C。
26.句意:警犬和警官一起参加一个四个月的训练项目。
four-month四个月的,复合形容词;four month’s错误表达;fourth month第四个月。修饰名词短语“training program”用复合形容词“four-month”。故选A。
27.句意:在学习之后,它们成为了警官更好的搭档。
learn动词原形;learning动名词;learned动词过去式。“After”是介词,后接动名词learning。故选B。
28.句意:狗无法轻易地完成这些任务。
easily容易地;easier更容易的;easy容易。修饰动词“finish”需要用副词easily。故选A。
29.句意:警犬和它的人类搭档总是作为一个团队紧密合作。
it它,主格;its它的,形容词性物主代词;it’s它是。修饰名词短语“human partner”需要用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。
30.句意:这就是狗为什么是人类好帮手的原因。
how如何;what什么;why为什么。根据上下文可知,这里是对全文的总结。并且“this is why...”是固定句型,表原因。故选C。
(4)
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了萨瓜罗仙人掌的形态特征、生长环境、生长周期和生长方式。
【详解】31.句意:它主要生活在北美洲的干燥土地上,像索诺兰沙漠一样。
lives居住,动词第三人称单数;lived居住,过去式;is living正居住,现在进行时。根据本句中的地点状语“in the hot and dry land of North America”可知,本句陈述的是客观事实,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数It,所以,谓语动词live应该用第三人称单数,即lives。故选A。
32.句意:这种仙人掌比许多其他沙漠植物高。
tall高的,形容词原级;taller更高的,形容词比较级;the tallest最高的,形容词最高级。根据本句中的“than”可知,本句是比较级句型,即A+be+形容词比较级+than+B,表示A比B 更……,所以,本句中的形容词tall,应该用比较级taller“更高的”。故选B。
33.句意:它们中的一些可以高达12米。
their它们的,形容词性物主代词;them它们,宾格;they它们,主格。根据空前的介词“of”可知,介词后面接人称代词宾格,构成介宾短语,作状语,所以,此处应该用宾格them。故选B。
34.句意:萨瓜罗仙人掌有粗壮的、笔直的树干,“手臂”向上伸展,就像巨大的绿色手指伸向天空。
a一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据句意可知,trunk“树干”,是可数名词,句中是单数,所以前面应该用不定冠词修饰,表示泛指,trunk是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
35.句意:萨瓜罗仙人掌的颜色是浅绿色,有助于反射强烈的沙漠阳光。
of……的,介词;at在,介词;about关于,介词。根据空前的“The colour”和空后的“the saguaro”可知,本句说的是萨瓜罗仙人掌的颜色,所以应该用介词of,表示“……的”,构成名词所有格。故选A。
36.句意:因为干燥的气候,没人指望它长得快!
grow动词原形;growing现在分词;to grow动词不定式。根据句意可知,expect sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事,固定短语,所以,空处应该用动词grow的不定式形式to grow。故选C。
37.句意:但它们比人类活得更长,大多数可以活到150到200年。
can可以,情态动词;must必须,情态动词;should应该,情态动词。根据句意可知,情态动词can,表示能力,即大多数萨瓜罗仙人掌可以活到150到200年。故选A。
38.句意:这使它们能够快速吸收雨水。
quick快的,形容词;quicken加快,动词;quickly快地,副词。根据句意可知,空处应该用副词quickly修饰动词drink,表示快速吸收雨水。故选C。
39.句意:虽然它看起来很丑,但它结出甜美的果实。
Although虽然,连词;Because因为,连词;But但是,连词。根据句意可知,前后两句“it looks ugly”和“it grows sweet fruit.”之间是转折关系,所以,应该用连词although引导让步状语从句,表示虽然它看起来很丑,但它结出甜美的果实。故选A。
40.句意:的确,萨瓜罗仙人掌是自然界中精神最坚强的植物!
strong强壮的,形容词原级;stronger更强壮的,形容词比较级;the strongest强壮的,形容词最高级。根据句意和空前的定冠词“the”可知,空处应该用形容词strong的最高级strongest,表示最强壮的。故选C。
(5)
41.A 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.C 49.C 50.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了魔术师Shin Lim的成长经历,包括他对音乐和魔术的兴趣、因生病做出选择以及最终获得成功的励志故事。
【详解】41.句意:也许没有人比Shin Lim更了解它。
主语no one是不定代词视作单数,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时,动词用三单形式knows。
42.句意:去年九月,这位加裔美国魔术师夺得《美国达人秀》第 13 季冠军,成为最顶尖的选手之后,不久前他又斩获了《美国达人秀:冠军赛》的桂冠。
根据范围“in Season 13”可知,是三者以上比较,应用最高级the greatest。
43.句意:去年九月,这位加裔美国魔术师夺得《美国达人秀》第 13 季冠军,成为最顶尖的选手之后,不久前他又斩获了《美国达人秀:冠军赛》的桂冠。
此处作主语,指Shin Lim,需用表示人的名词,magician(魔术师)符合要求。
44.句意:这个男孩对音乐很感兴趣,9岁开始学习钢琴。
根据固定短语be interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”,可知介词用in。
45.句意:16岁的一天,年轻的利姆看见哥哥在表演纸牌戏法,于是他就此迷上了纸牌魔术。
see sb doing sth 表示“看见某人正在做某事”,固定用法,因此用现在分词playing。
46.句意:他通过 YouTube 自学,这是一个很受欢迎的视频分享网站。
根据此处泛指一个网站且popular以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
47.句意:不幸的是,一场疾病让他在音乐和魔术之间做出了选择。
根据“an illness”可知,生病是不幸的事,且修饰句子用副词,故用Unluckily。
48.句意:最后他选择了学习魔术。
choose to do sth 表示“选择做某事”,固定搭配,因此用动词不定式to learn。
49.句意:在赢得AGT之前,他也赢得了许多国际奖项。
此句是肯定句且空处位于句末,应用too。also通常用于句中,either用于否定句,均不符。
50.句意:我能说的就是追随你的梦想,真的。
修饰名词dreams需用形容词性物主代词,因此用your。you是人称代词主格,yours是名词性物主代词,均不符。
提升篇
(1)
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文探讨了“butterfly”一词的起源,介绍了关于蝴蝶名称由来的不同说法。
1.句意:蝴蝶是世界上最美丽的飞行昆虫之一。
beautiful美丽的,形容词原级;more beautiful更美丽的,形容词比较级;the most beautiful最美丽的,形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知,此处用最高级形式,表示“最美丽的”。故选C。
2.句意:人们对这个名字的来源有不同的看法。
idea想法,名词单数;ideas想法,名词复数;ideas’想法的,名词所有格。根据“different”可知,此处用名词复数形式。故选B。
3.句意:一个流行的故事说,很久以前,欧洲的人们注意到一种常见的黄色蝴蝶经常在黄油或牛奶附近飞舞。
notice注意到,动词原形;are noticing注意到,现在进行时;noticed注意到,过去式。根据“long ago”可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
4.句意:所以人们开始称它们为“Butterflies”,意思是“黄油小偷”或“黄油色的苍蝇”。
them它们,人称代词宾格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。根据“a common yellow butterfly”可知,此处指代上文提到的“黄色的蝴蝶”,用代词宾格“them”作宾语。故选A。
5.句意:有些蝴蝶,比如硫磺蝶,有明亮的黄色翅膀,看起来像黄油的颜色。
a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“colour of butter”可知,此处特指“黄油的颜色”,用定冠词“the”。故选C。
6.句意:他们用这个单词来描述它们翅膀的黄色。
describe描述,动词原形;describing描述,动名词;to describe描述,动词不定式。根据“used this word…the yellow colour”可知,此处用“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
7.句意:一些古老的故事说,德语名字来自一个意思是“奶油”的单词,因为人们认为蝴蝶偷奶油!
if如果;though虽然;because因为。根据“Some old stories say the German name came from a word meaning ‘cream,’…people thought butterflies stole (偷) cream!”可知,前后句是因果关系,前果后因,用“because”连接。故选C。
8.句意:我们所知道的是,“butterfly”这个词在英语中已经存在了1000多年。
many许多,修饰可数名词复数;more更多;most最多。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级形式。故选B。
9.句意:它们的名字可以让我们想起它们的颜色、习性,甚至是古老的神话。
can可以;have to不得不;should应该。根据“Their name…remind us of their colours, their habits, or even old myths (神话).”可知,此处指名字可以让我们想起它们的颜色等,用“can”表示“可以”。故选A。
10.句意:即使我们不知道它确切的来源,名字背后的故事也让蝴蝶更加有趣!
exact确切的,形容词;exactly确切地,副词;exactness确切,名词。根据“came from”可知,此处用副词修饰动词。故选B。
(2)
11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
【导语】本文讲述作者因邻居家狗吵闹而不满,上门理论后得知狗是邻居残疾儿子的唯一朋友,最终学会理解与包容的故事。
【详解】11.句意:我试图通过和她交谈来解决这个问题。
on在……上面;in在……里面;by通过。根据“I try to solve the problem”可知,此处指借助交谈这种方式来解决问题,需要用介词by表示方式,故选C。
12.句意:她很有礼貌并向我道歉,但是她没有做任何事情来解决这个问题。
I我(主格);me我(宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词)。根据“says sorry to”可知,介词to后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,me是宾格,符合语法要求,故选B。
13.句意:她不能偷偷处理她儿子的狗。
son儿子;son’s儿子的(名词所有格);sons儿子们(复数)。根据“she doesn’t do anything to solve the problem. She says the dog is her 9-year-old son’s”可知,此处需要用名词所有格son’s来修饰名词dog,表明狗和儿子之间的所属关系,故选B。
14.句意:一天晚上,当我女儿准备睡觉时,那只狗开始叫了起来。
a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);the这个(特指)。根据前文“she has a big dog”可知,此处特指前文提到过的邻居家的那只狗,需要用定冠词the,故选C。
15.句意:我无法忍受,所以我立刻冲进了邻居家。
so所以;but但是;or或者。根据“I couldn’t stand it”可知,前文“无法忍受狗叫”是原因,后文“冲进邻居家”是结果,so用于表示因果关系,符合语境,故选A。
16.句意:令我惊讶的是,我看到一个残疾男孩正开心地和狗玩耍。
happy开心的(形容词);happiness开心(名词);happily开心地(副词)。根据“playing with the dog”可知,此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语playing with the dog,happily是副词,符合语法要求,故选C。
17.句意:我的新邻居决定和我谈一谈。
to have进行(动词不定式);having进行(动名词/现在分词);have进行(动词原形)。根据“decided”可知,动词decide后接动词不定式作宾语,构成decide to do sth.的固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,故选A。
18.句意:现在我知道理解是我们生活中最重要的事情。
important重要的(原级);more important更重要的(比较级);the most important最重要的(最高级)。根据“in our life”可知,此处是在“我们的生活”这个范围里进行比较,需要用形容词的最高级形式,故选C。
19.句意:我不能夺走这个男孩的快乐。
can’t不能;needn’t不需要;mightn’t可能不。根据“The dog can bring pleasure (快乐) to the boy.”可知,狗能给男孩带来快乐,基于这个情况作者认为自己不可以夺走男孩的这份快乐,can’t表示“不能”,符合语境,故选A。
20.句意:我的女儿已经和那个男孩成为朋友了。
is是;has been已经成为(现在完成时);was是(过去式)。根据“already”可知,already是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词,此处主语my daughter是第三人称单数,所以用has been,故选B。
(3)
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文讲述了米娅救了一只被塑料袋困在小树上的小鹿,她因此意识到了环境污染问题。后来她和朋友们成立了保护动物的俱乐部,每个周末都去打扫森林。现在,森林变得更干净了,动物们生活得也更开心了。
【详解】21.句意:在一片绿树环绕的宁静村庄里,有一个名叫米娅的女孩。
is是,系动词,用于一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数;are是,系动词,用于一般现在时,主语为you或复数;was是,系动词,用于一般过去时,主语为I或第三人称单数。句中主语“a girl”为第三人称单数,且本文讲述的是一个故事,应用一般过去时,故选C。
22.句意:随后,她循着声音找到了一只被塑料袋困在小树上的小鹿。
a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据前句“She heard a sad cry.”可知,此处“sound”指前面提到的叫声,表示特指。故选B。
23.句意:它的腿受了伤,看起来很害怕。
and和,又,表示顺承关系;but但是,表示转折关系;so所以,表示因果关系。前句“Its leg was hurt”和此句“it looked afraid”构成顺承关系,故选A。
24.句意:她知道这只小鹿急需治疗,所以她迅速跑到了离她最近的动物救助中心。
quick快的,形容词;quickly快地,副词;quickness快速,名词。“as+形容词/副词+as possible”意为“尽可能……”,此处应用副词修饰从句中的谓语动词“needed”可知,故选B。
25.句意:她知道这只小鹿急需治疗,所以她迅速跑到了离她最近的动物救助中心。
close近的,形容词;closer更近的,为close的比较级;the closest最近的,为close的最高级。根据“of all”可知,此处是说去了最近的动物救助中心,应用最高级。故选C。
26.句意:米娅听到这话是多么高兴啊!
How引导感叹句时,其结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”;What引导感叹句时,其结构为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”;What a引导感叹句时,其结构为“What a+以辅音音素开头的形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”。句中“glad”为形容词,且“Mia”和“was”分别作主语和谓语,应用how引导感叹句,故选A。
27.句意:她邀请她的朋友们成立一个保护动物的俱乐部。
set up成立;to set up成立,为动词不定式;setting up成立,为现在分词。根据“She invited her friends”可知,此处是说邀请朋友们成立一个保护动物的俱乐部,invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
28.句意:森林里有太多的垃圾。
too many太多,修饰复数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词。句中“rubbish”为不可数名词,应用too much修饰,故选B。
29.句意:为了保护动物免受垃圾的侵害,他们每个周末都会在森林里进行清理工作。
from从;against反对;for为了。根据“To protect animals”可知,此处是说为了保护动物不受垃圾的侵害,protect...from...“保护……不受……的伤害”。故选A。
30.句意:如今,通过米娅和她朋友们的行动,森林变得更加干净了,动物们也过着更加快乐的生活。
became变得,为become的过去式;become变得,为动词原形;becomes变得,为become的第三人称单数。根据“Now”和“and animals live more happily”可知,此句用一般现在时,主语“the forest”为第三人称单数,become用第三人称单数。故选C。
(4)
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文讲述了祖父通过花园里竹子的生长过程,教导作者要有耐心和持续努力,才能取得成功,作者在面对学习问题时也从中获得启示。
【详解】31.句意:祖父曾带我去看他花园里一种特别的植物——竹子。“这种植物,”他说道,“能教会我们人生的重要道理。”
a 一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个。根据“he said, “teaches us … important lesson in life.” 此句中的“important” 的首字母是元音的发音可知,因此不定冠词应选“an”,故选B。
32.句意:他解释说,种下竹子种子后,你几乎五年都看不到任何东西——没有嫩芽,没有叶子,只有光秃秃的土地
everything每件事;something某个;nothing没有任何一个。根据“He explained that after planting bamboo seeds (种子), you see … for almost five years—no sprouts, no leaves, just bare earth.” 此句中“you see … for almost five years …” 这个部分的句意“你几乎五年都看不到任何东西”可知,此处应选“没有任何东西”英文表达“nothing”,故选C。
33.句意:许多人在这段时间里放弃了,认为它永远不会成长。但我祖父告诉我:“你必须继续浇水,才能见证生长的奇迹。”
And和,以及;But但,但是;So所以。根据“Many people give up during this time, thinking it will never grow. … my grandfather told me, “you must keep on … to witness the miracle (奇迹) of growth.” 两句前后句的句意以及逻辑关系可知,前句说很多人放弃了,而后句说我祖父跟我说要继续坚持可判断前后是转折关系,此处应选But表示转折,故选B。
34.句意:但我祖父告诉我:“你必须继续浇水,才能见证生长的奇迹。”
water浇水,原形;to water浇水,不定式;watering浇水,现在分词/动名词。根据“But my grandfather told me, “you must keep on … to witness the miracle (奇迹) of growth.” 这句中“keep on …” 这个动词短语结构分析,keep on后面需要跟动词的现在分词结构,所以此处需选动词water的现在分词watering,故选C。
35.句意:然后,在第五年,一些惊人的事情发生了。
in在……时间,在……里面;on在……上面;at在(某处)。根据“Then, … the fifth year, something amazing happens.”此句中“… the fifth year” 是表达时间,因此应选“in+时间”的结构,故选A
36.句意:“如果你太早停止浇水,”爷爷说,“你会错过这个奇迹的。
miss错过,原形;missed错过,过去式;will miss错过,一般将来时。根据“If you stop watering too early,” Grandfather said, “you … this miracle.”此句的句意以及句型可知,此句是条件状语从句,if引导条件状语从句,后句是主句,假设性的条件如果发生,就会……,此处主句需要用一般将来时,所以应用miss的一般将来时will miss,故选C。
37.句意:等待让回报更甜蜜,放弃只会让遗憾更糟
bad差,不好;worse更糟,更坏;the worst最坏的,最差的。根据“The waiting makes the reward sweeter, and giving up only makes the regret …” 此句的句意以及句型结构可知,前半句中的“the reward sweeter … ” 用了sweet的比较级结构,因此后半句也应用对应的形容词的比较级结构,结合此句的句意,应选bad的比较级worse,故选B。
38.句意:现在,当我在学习中遇到问题时,我会想起竹子。
problem问题,单数;problems问题,复数;problems’问题的,所有格形式。根据“Now when I face … in my studies, I remember the bamboo.”此句的句意以及“in my studies” 可知,studies是名词的复数形式,因此前面部分的“问题”这个名词也应用复数形式,以保持前后一致,故选B。
39.句意:要取得真正的成功,我明白一个人需要耐心和坚持不懈的努力。
To achieve获得,不定式;Achieving获得,现在分词/动名词;Achieved获得,过去式/过去分词。根据“… true success, I understand that one needs patience and persistent effort.” 的句型结构可知,此句是目的状语提前的结构,应用to do动词不定式表示目的状语,故选A。
40.句意:无论事情进展得多么缓慢,我都会继续努力,直到取得好成绩,就像我祖父花园里那棵神奇的竹子一样。
when什么时间,什么时候;how如何,多么,怎样;what什么。根据“No matter … slow things go, I will keep trying until good results come, just like the amazing bamboo in my grandfather’s garden.”此句的句意可知,此处表达的意思是“多么……怎样,如何……怎样”,故选B。
(5)
41.C 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了20岁的狗狗Milo每天跛行下楼去最喜欢的泳池边晒太阳,发明家Tom为它建造了一部电梯,让Milo上下楼梯毫不费力。这一发明在网上引起了广泛关注,Tom对狗狗的爱赢得了数百万粉丝。
【详解】41.句意:但是现在这只老狗的生活变得轻松多了。
become变得,动词原形;became变得,动词过去式;has become已经变得,现在完成时。根据“now”可知,本句描述的是现在的情况,强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时。故选C。
42.句意:Tom是一位热爱狗狗的发明家。
a一个,不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the这个,定冠词,表特指。根据“inventor who loves dogs”可知,此处泛指一位发明家,inventor以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
43.句意:他花了四天时间建造了一部电梯,让Milo可以毫不费力地上下楼梯。
day天,名词单数;days天,名词复数;days’天的,名词所有格。根据“four”可知,此处用名词复数形式,four days“四天”,作spent的宾语。故选B。
44.句意:网上的一段视频展示了Tom如何为Milo制作电梯。
make制作,动词原形;makes制作,动词第三人称单数形式;made制作,动词过去式。根据“A video on the Internet showed...”可知,本句描述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
45.句意:为了确保电梯对老朋友安全,Tom用一个玩具来测试它。
test测试,动词原形;tests测试,动词第三人称单数形式;to test测试,动词不定式。根据“Tom used a toy...it out.”可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了测试”。故选C。
46.句意:你准备好不用动就下楼了吗?
without没有;of……的;for为了。根据“Are you ready to go downstairs...moving?”可知,电梯能够让狗狗不用动就可以下楼,without doing“不做某事”。故选A。
47.句意:Milo在电梯里看起来很开心,因为它一直在往楼梯底部走。
happy开心的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;happiness开心,名词。根据“Milo looked very...”可知,此处用形容词作表语,描述Milo的状态。故选A。
48.句意:当Milo走出电梯,走向泳池时,Tom高兴地笑了。
or或者;and和;but但是。根据“Milo walked out of the elevator...made its way over to the pool.”可知,前后两句是顺承关系,用and连接。故选B。
49.句意:他对狗狗的爱在YouTube上赢得了数百万粉丝。
He他,人称代词主格;Him他,人称代词宾格;His他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“...love for his dog”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词love。故选C。
50.句意:他为宠物发明的这个东西比他为自己发明的那些更安全。
safe安全的,形容词原级;safer更安全的,形容词比较级;safest最安全的,形容词最高级。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级。故选B。
(6)
51.C 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.A 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了老虎的基础特征与习性、生存状态以及老虎的保护情况。
【详解】51.句意:老虎是猫科动物中最大的野生动物。
large大的,形容词; larger更大的,比较级;the largest最大的,最高级。猫科动物是一个群体范围,所以需使用最高级,且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。
52.句意:这只大老虎体重大约300公斤,身长约3米。
An一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,表泛指;A一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,表泛指;The这个/那个,定冠词,表特指。此处泛指一只大老虎,且big以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故选B。
53.句意:当老虎看到一个动物,它会悄悄地移动,然后跳到动物身上杀死它。
quiet安静的,形容词;quieter更安静,形容词的比较级;quietly安静地,副词。move是动词,修饰动词需用副词。故选C。
54.句意:老虎会一直吃,直到吃饱为止,然后就会用树叶把死去的动物盖起来。
until直到……为止,连词;because因为,连词;before在……之前,连词。根据句意,此处需要表达动作持续的终点,until符合“吃到饱为止”的语境。故选A。
55.句意:稍后,当它再一次饿的时候,它会返回来吃更多。
hunger饥饿,名词;hungry饥饿的,形容词;hungrily饥饿地,副词。is是系动词,系动词后需接形容词作表语,hungry符合词性。故选B。
56.句意:大多数老虎和猫科中的其他动物不同。它们喜欢水,而且经常跳进河里游泳。
other其他的,形容词,后需接名词复数;another另一个,形容词/代词,后接单数名词; others其他的人/物,代词,相当于“other + 名词复数”。空后animals是可数名词复数,所以使用other修饰。故选A。
57.句意:大多数老虎和猫科中的其他动物不同。它们喜欢水,而且经常跳进河里游泳。
swim游泳,动词原形;to swim去游泳,动词不定式,表目的;swimming游泳,动名词/现在分词。跳河的目的是游泳,所以应使用动词不定式to swim。故选B。
58.句意:现在所有的老虎都处于极大的危险中。
dangers危险,可数名词复数;danger危险,不可数名词;dangerous危险的,形容词。in great danger是固定短语,意为“处于极大的危险中”。故选B。
59.句意:再者,可供老虎生存的土地越来越少了。
few and few没有这种表达;fewer and fewer越来越少,修饰可数名词复数;less and less越来越少,修饰不可数名词。空后land是不可数名词,所以需要使用less and less修饰。故选C。
60.句意:但是现在人们知道老虎濒临灭绝,并且已经制定了计划去保护它们。
they它们,人称代词主格;them它们,人称代词宾格;themselves它们自己,反身代词。根据语境可知,人们制定计划保护老虎他们,所以不能使用反身代词;空处位于动词protect之后,需将主格they变为宾格them作宾语。故选B。
(7)
61.C 62.B 63.A 64.C 65.B 66.B 67.B 68.A 69.C 70.B
【导语】本文介绍了多肉植物的特点、受欢迎的原因以及它们所体现的适应自然的重要性。
【详解】61.句意:如今,多肉植物是所有室内植物中最受欢迎的!
popular受欢迎的;more popular更受欢迎的;the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“among all the house plants”可知,是在所有室内植物中“最受欢迎的”,应用最高级。故选C。
62.句意:这些植物与非洲和南美洲的沙漠等干燥、阳光充足的地方密切相关。
at在;with和;for为了。be connected with“与……相关”是固定搭配。故选B。
63.句意:它们厚厚的叶子帮助它们储存水分,使它们非常适合忙碌的人。
store储存(动词原形);stored储存(过去式);storing储存(现在分词)。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配。故选A。
64.句意:是什么让多肉植物如此受欢迎?
How如何;When何时;What什么。根据“makes succulents so popular?”可知,此处是疑问词引导特殊疑问句,且作主语,应用What。故选C。
65.句意:即使几周不浇水,大多数多肉植物也能保持健康。
week周(单数);weeks周(复数);week’s周的。根据“for”和“without watering”可知,此处表示一段时间,应用复数weeks。故选B。
66.句意:它们只需要一点阳光——你可以把它们放在窗边或架子上,它们就会长得很好。
good好的(形容词);well好地(副词);goodness善良(名词)。根据“they’ll grow”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词grow。故选B。
67.句意:它们的形状也很令人惊讶。
amaze使惊讶(动词);amazing令人惊讶的(形容词);amazed感到惊讶的(形容词)。根据“Their shapes are...too”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,且修饰物,应用amazing。故选B。
68.句意:这里有一个有趣的事实。
an一个(用于元音音素前);the这(特指);/不填。根据“interesting fact”可知,interesting以元音音素开头,且此处表示泛指,应用an。故选A。
69.句意:多肉植物展示了适应自然的重要性。
important重要的(形容词);importantly重要地(副词);importance重要性(名词)。根据“the...of fitting in with nature”可知,此处需要名词形式,the importance of“……的重要性”。故选C。
70.句意:现在在我们的家里,它们带来了美丽和宁静。
we我们(主格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词)。根据“homes”可知,此处需要形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故选B。
(8)
71.B 72.C 73.C 74.A 75.A 76.C 77.B 78.A 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了野猪给人们带来的困扰,以及应对野猪的方法和相关注意事项。
71.句意:它在2024年11月28日发生在南京。
happens发生,一般现在时;happened发生,一般过去时;will happen发生,一般将来时。根据“on 28 November, 2024”可知,事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时。故选B。
72.句意:这些天野猪给我们带来了一些问题。
day天;days’天的,名词所有格;days天,复数形式。these后接可数名词复数,these days表示“这些天”。故选C。
73.句意:这些情况的发生是因为它们的数量太多了!
much too太,修饰形容词或副词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。根据“There are about 2 million wild boars in China.”可知,野猪数量太多了,修饰可数名词复数用too many。故选C。
74.句意:近年来,环境比以前更好了。
better更好;good好的;best最好。根据“than before”可知,此处用比较级better。故选A。
75.句意:但是我们能把它们都杀死吗?
them它们,宾格;they它们,主格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词。此处作动词kill的宾语,用宾格them。故选A。
76.句意:野猪吃死去的动物。
death死亡,名词;die死亡,动词;dead死的,形容词。此处修饰名词animals,用形容词dead作定语。故选C。
77.句意:它们还用鼻子挖地。
on在……上;with用;from从。根据“dig up ground...their noses”可知,是用鼻子挖地,用介词with。故选B。
78.句意:如果我们看到野猪应该做什么?
What什么;Where哪里;When什么时候。根据“Stay away!”可知,此处问看到野猪应该做什么,用what提问。故选A。
79.句意:一只野猪能跳1米高。
should应该;can能;must必须。根据“jump 1 metre high”可知,此处表示能力,用can。故选B。
80.句意:为了解决野猪问题,我们应该弄清楚野猪什么时候出来以及它们去哪里。
so所以;but但是;and和。根据“when the wild boars come out...where they go”可知,前后是并列关系,用and连接。故选C。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$