精品解析：江苏省徐州市新沂市马陵山中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026九上英语阶段测试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，计140分) 一、听力部分(本题共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Tina often do in her free time? A. B. C. 2. What is the animal sign of the girl? A. B. C. 3. When will the colour therapy report begin? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy’s problem? A. B. C. 5. What is the weather like tomorrow? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s fine. 6. What problem do most students have now? A. They can’t sleep at night and feel very tired in the morning. B. They have too much homework. C. They worry too much. 7. How does the girl feel about herself? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Shy. 8. What will Mr Smith do during the holidays? A. He will go home. B. He will go to some places. C. He will stay at home. 9. Which colour does the girl like best? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Black. 10. How many desks are there for the parents? A. Sixteen. B. Twenty-five. C. Twenty-six. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. The History Museum. B. The Science Museum. C. The park. 12 How far is it from here to the History Museum? A. About 500 metres. B. About 5.5 kilometres. C. About 6 kilometres. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 To whom you go when you are in trouble 50% of the students go to their ________ ________ of the students ask teachers or parents for help other students solve the problems ________ 13. A. classmates or friends B. teachers or parents C. classmates or teachers 14. A.40% B. 30% C. 20% 15. A. with their classmates B. with their online friends C. by themselves 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 Where are Jim and Kate now? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Australia. 17. How long have they been in that country? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 18. How many languages can Jim and Kate speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Which country are the Greens going to return to? A. England. B. Japan. C. France. 20. Why are Jim and Kate very happy? A. Because they won’t have to move any more. B. Because they will go to another new country. C. Because they can see their friends all over the world. 二、单选题(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 1. —What do you think of Zheng He in the Ming Dynasty? —He is a great ________ of cultural contacts between different regions. A. engineer B. volunteer C. pioneer D. writer 2. — Do you think Andy can be a good policeman? — Yes, I think so. He has the ability to stay 　　　 when something dangerous happens. A. calm B. excited C. afraid D. nervous 3. —Do you think Li Lei will be an excellent doctor? —No, I don’t. The job of being a doctor ________ carefulness, but he is so careless. A. reminds B. requires C. records D. reduces 4. He speaks _________English _______French.Instead,he speaks German. A. either; or B. not only ; but also C. both; and D. neither; nor 5. Simon is feeling ________ because he didn’t pass the exam. A. red B. yellow C. green D. blue 6. _____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place. A. Take; it B. To take; that C. Taking; it D. Take; that 7. In Western countries, women are always dressed ________ white ________ their wedding day. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on 8. Jim hasn’t decided ________ to go home by bus or by train. A. if B. that C. how D. whether 9. The railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原) railway in the world. A. connected B. connects C. connecting D. is connected 10. —Do you know how many star signs there are ________? —There are 12. A. after all B. in all C. above all D. of all 三、完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The experience of growth is often compared to a colorful rainbow. The happiness one experiences during growth is the ____11____ colors of the rainbow, just like blooming flowers. On the other hand, ____12____ is represented by the pale colors that have no brightness. All the same, all these colors are ____13____ in our process of growing up. Seven years ago, I envied people who could play any musical instrument (乐器) well and wanted to be like them. ____14____ my mother bought an electronic organ (电子风琴) for me. But I soon lost ____15____ in it. The keys (键) were just boring black and white and playing it well took a lot of ____16____. No matter how beautiful the music was, I felt it as a simple color in my heart. Then, there came the day when my mother asked me to listen to the piano music ____17____ and feel it deep in my heart. By enjoying the music, I found some ____18____ in the different parts of the music. At first, it was gentle as the quiet night just before the dawn. And then, the music became more and more exciting. ____19____ the rhythm went on, it became louder and the white sky was soon ____20____ by several thick, dark clouds, trembling (颤动) with anger and excitement. After the music ____21____, I was completely lost in the music. Looking at the piano, I realized the ____22____ of music. The ____23____ were still black and white, but the music was ____24____, giving me a completely new feeling. This experience has been important for my growth. It not only awoke my love of music, but also created the gorgeous (绚丽的) colors of my ____25____ rainbow. 11. A. calm B. pure C. bright D. cool 12. A. unhappiness B. joy C. anger D. carefulness 13. A. strong B. important C. successful D. active 14. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or 15. A. gain B. interest C. boredom D. freedom 16. A. value B. help C. practice D. homework 17. A. especially B. carefully C. correctly D. happily 18. A. hopes B. differences C. names D. secrets 19. A. Since B. While C. As D. Whenever 20. A. covered B. stopped C. hidden D. followed 21. A. ended B. started C. continued D. created 22. A. support B. truth C. peace D. beauty 23. A. keys B. numbers C. gifts D. stones 24. A. peaceful B. colourful C. harmful D. careful 25. A. own B. favourite C. great D. valuable 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) (一)阅读下列短文，从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Strange Jobs That Pay Surprisingly Well There are people doing different jobs. Not only are these jobs unbelievably strange but the workers get paid a ton! Dog Food Testers Taste testing is a common job. When you think of taste testing you probably think of tasting human food but people get paid to taste dog food. These people test dog food and judge (判断) it according to things like flavor (口味), nutrition (营养), and they even judge the food by its packaging (包装). A food tester usually get around $40,000 a month. Waterslide (水滑梯) Testers A waterslide tester travels to different water parks and tests the performance of the water slides. Apart from how fun it is, a tester will also tell the waterslide company if there are any safety concerns. A tester can get around $30,000 a month. Face Feelers Face feelers test people who are using things like cleaning products on their face. They use their sensory (感官的) skills to judge the product that is being used. They are good at feeling faces. Face feelers work a few hours a day and they’re paid around $25 an hour. Line Sitters Don’t you hate it when you go somewhere and have to wait in a really, really long line? Luckily, you can pay someone to wait in line for you. Some people even make $1,500 waiting in line for someone who wants an iPhone. Line Sitters usually get paid $20, which is pretty good according to the fact that you are just standing or sitting around. 26. You can choose to be a ________ if you are interested in water games. A. dog food tester B. waterslide tester C. face feeler D. line sitter 27. How much will you get paid if you work as a face feeler for 5 hours? A. About $25. B. About $75. C. About $125. D. About $150. 28. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a daily newspaper. B. In a science novel. C. In a medical magazine. D. In a children’s storybook. B Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She hardly had any friends because she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Camilla left the house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of glasses. Among all the glasses, a blue glass caught Camilla’s attention. It was full of chocolate. There was also a card in it, saying “Change tears into chocolate.” Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard, and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a fun time together. Later, Camilla met a woman who had broken some plates and an old man who couldn’t find his dog. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again. Soon, Camilla realized that making people happy was even more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. At last, she made friends with them and had a much happier life than before. 29. What did Camilla Chomp enjoy at the beginning of the story? A. She enjoyed spending her time alone eating chocolate. B. She liked to have a lot of friends. C. She was interested in some strange friends. D. She liked to take all the chocolate away. 30. Why did Camilla Chomp leave her house? A. Because she wanted to look for her friends. B. Because she was angry with her parents. C. Because she was excited. D. Because she wanted to look for some chocolate. 31. How many people did Camilla Chomp meet while she was looking for some chocolate? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. C Amy is a biologist working at a marine (海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year. Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after carefully, she learns more about their needs and behavior (行为). This information helps the animals in the park and in the wild. It’s hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long. Even though dolphins spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals (哺乳动物), mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies. Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother’s food every day. 32. What does the underlined word “observes” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 玩耍 B. 观察 C. 考虑 D. 交流 33. Why is the information Amy learns very helpful? A. It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild. B. It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people. C. It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies. D. It helps underwater animals to come to the surface. 34. What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage? A. Good eyes and quick mind. B. Love and care for animals. C. Swimming skills and spirit of competition. D. Science knowledge and good number sense. 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. dolphin’s life and food B. Amy’s job at a marine park C. education in a park D. protecting animals in the wild D It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面), I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. I thought you preferred the sea to being on land. “I do.” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well. At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed (巨型海藻). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further. (Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea) 36. What do you think the Nautilus is? A. A kind of ship under the sea. B. A kind of fish in the sea. C. A kind of plane in the sky. D. A kind of transport on land. 37. ________ didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water. A. Captain Nemo B. Captain Nemo’s man C. Ned D. Conseil 38. What’s the order of the following events? ①They visited the forest. ②They crossed the large grassy area. ③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights. ⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting. A. ④⑤①②③ B. ⑤④①②③ C. ③⑤④②① D. ⑤④②①③ 39. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Ned and Nemo were close friends B. Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip C. there were three people visiting the forest D. it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest 40. The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a sports magazine B. a book review C. a science fiction D. a travel report (二) 阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，其中有一项是多余的。 Everyone wants to be successful in their study. But how to do that? ____41____ Make your study a priority (优先). Successful students always make study their priorities. ____42____ This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should put study at the top of your to-do list. Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating. ____43____ It may seem like a shortcut at first, but will finally get you into trouble in your study. ____44____ Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task. Once you start working, get rid of your phone, your TV, storybooks, etc. If you need to study for a long time, for example, one hour or so, you can take a break to refresh your mind. But the break does not have to be long, 5 to 10 minutes is enough. Take an active part in class. If you want to be successful, you should ask questions when you have them and answer your teacher’s questions. Taking notes is also important. ____45____ There are many other things you can do to be successful. As long as you set your goal and hold on to it, you will succeed! A. Stay focused. B. That is, they always put their study before other activities. C. Ask the teacher for help. D. It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well. E. Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful. F. Cheating won’t get you anywhere. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，计45分) 五、词语运用(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) A). 根据句意，选取方框中的词，并用其适当形式填空。 require promised decision similar is divided into powerful 46. He ________ to help me with my homework last night, but he didn’t show up. 47. The museum is really large, and it ________ different parts. 48. These two pictures are very ________ to each other. 49. The media has a ________ influence on public opinion and it should be objective and fair. 50. The ________ you’ve made don’t seem so good. You need to be more thoughtful. B). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Although the computer is ____51____ (general) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer. So far, the computer ____52____ (become) a useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters. People often make lots of ____53____ (mistake) in writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even ____54____ (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met ____55____ same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, ____56____ you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking ____57____ (two). At present, China is trying its best ____58____ (solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the national language teaching course. We can also write letters ____59____ our relatives and friends instead of sending messages. This can help ____60____ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. 六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答问题（每题不超过 5 个词）。 Nowadays, short videos are everywhere. People, old and young, often watch them on their phones. They are interesting and can give us quick happiness. But after watching, many people feel empty (空虚的). They lose interest in daily life and even forget what they need to do. This is more worrying for children. They are still learning to tell right from wrong. Some short videos have silly or bad words. These may affect their judgment (判断力). Without thinking, kids might think such things are normal. In the past, when there were no phones, people had more “boring” time. But they used that time to create things. They made lanterns, puzzles, and many games. These creations (创造) are still with us today. Short videos are not all bad. Some help people learn skills or get news. But if we spend too much time on them, we may stop thinking deeply. This is bad for our creativity (创造力). So, it’s important to use short videos wisely. We should not let them control our time. Instead, we can try to do more meaningful things, like reading or making something with our hands. 61. How do people feel after watching short videos? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Who may be more affected by bad video content? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What did people do in “boring” time in the past? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What is bad about spending too much time on short videos? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the writer advise us to do? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(计20分) 66. 假如你是阳光中学九年级一班的李华，美国某大学的擅长颜色疗法的心理学家Mr. Colour将来你校进行心理咨询坐诊，需要一名学生作为助手 (an assistant)。你对颜色疗法有兴趣，故根据以下流程图，写信给Mr. Colour推荐自己作为助手。 注意事项： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名，校名等相关内容。 Dear Mr. Colour, I am writing to recommend myself as your assistant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026九上英语阶段测试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，计140分) 一、听力部分(本题共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Tina often do in her free time? A. B. C. 2. What is the animal sign of the girl? A. B. C. 3. When will the colour therapy report begin? A. B. C. 4. What is the boy’s problem? A. B. C. 5. What is the weather like tomorrow? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s fine. 6. What problem do most students have now? A. They can’t sleep at night and feel very tired in the morning. B. They have too much homework. C. They worry too much. 7. How does the girl feel about herself? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Shy. 8. What will Mr Smith do during the holidays? A. He will go home. B. He will go to some places. C. He will stay at home. 9. Which colour does the girl like best? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Black. 10. How many desks are there for the parents? A. Sixteen. B. Twenty-five. C. Twenty-six. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 1. Where does the man want to go? A. The History Museum. B. The Science Museum. C. The park. 12 How far is it from here to the History Museum? A. About 500 metres. B. About 5.5 kilometres. C. About 6 kilometres. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 To whom you go when you are in trouble 50% of the students go to their ________ ________ of the students ask teachers or parents for help other students solve the problems ________ 13. A. classmates or friends B. teachers or parents C. classmates or teachers 14. A.40% B. 30% C. 20% 15. A. with their classmates B. with their online friends C. by themselves 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 Where are Jim and Kate now? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Australia. 17. How long have they been in that country? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 18. How many languages can Jim and Kate speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Which country are the Greens going to return to? A. England. B. Japan. C. France. 20. Why are Jim and Kate very happy? A. Because they won’t have to move any more. B. Because they will go to another new country. C. Because they can see their friends all over the world. 二、单选题(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 1. —What do you think of Zheng He in the Ming Dynasty? —He is a great ________ of cultural contacts between different regions. A. engineer B. volunteer C. pioneer D. writer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得明朝时期的郑和是个什么样的人？——他是不同地区之间文化交流的伟大先驱。 考查名词辨析。engineer工程师；volunteer志愿者；pioneer先驱；writer作家。根据“He is a great ... of cultural contacts between different regions.”可知，他是不同地区之间文化交流的伟大先驱。故选C。 2. — Do you think Andy can be a good policeman? — Yes, I think so. He has the ability to stay 　　　 when something dangerous happens. A. calm B. excited C. afraid D. nervous 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你认为Andy能做一名好警察吗？——是的，我认为如此。当有危险发生时，他具有保持镇定的能力。 考查形容词。A. calm平静的，沉着的；B. excited兴奋的，激动的；C. afraid害怕的；担心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文be a good policeman可知，要做一名好警察，就需要具备临危不乱的品质。故选A。 3. —Do you think Li Lei will be an excellent doctor? —No, I don’t. The job of being a doctor ________ carefulness, but he is so careless. A. reminds B. requires C. records D. reduces 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为李雷会成为一名优秀的医生吗？——不，我不这么认为。医生的工作要求细心，但他太粗心了。 reminds提醒；requires要求；records记录；reduces减少。根据“The job of being a doctor...carefulness, but he is so careless.”可知，医生这份职业需要细心，而他很粗心，前后构成转折关系，符合语境的是“要求”，要填requires。 4. He speaks _________English _______French.Instead,he speaks German. A. either; or B. not only ; but also C. both; and D. neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查连词短语。 【详解】试题分析：句意:他既不说英语也不说法语，相反地，他说德语。neither …nor 既不……也不……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；both…and………和……两者都；either…or 或者……或者……。根据句意可知，他说的是德语，不是英语，也不是法语。故选D。 5. Simon is feeling ________ because he didn’t pass the exam. A. red B. yellow C. green D. blue 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙因为没有通过考试而感到沮丧。 考查名词辨析，red红色，激进的；yellow黄色，胆小的；green绿色，青春的；blue蓝色，忧郁的。根据“he didn’t pass the exam”考试没有通过，应该是伤心的。blue还有“忧郁的，悲观的”之意，故选D。 6. _____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place. A. Take; it B. To take; that C. Taking; it D. Take; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：带一个GPS去一个陌生的地方更容易。 动名词形如V-ing，在一句话中充当主语的成分。后半句是考查it做形式宾语的，主要考查形式宾语 it 的使用。一般说来，形式宾语it主要用于以下句型：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语。故选C。 7. In Western countries, women are always dressed ________ white ________ their wedding day. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方国家，妇女在她们的婚礼那天总是穿着白色的衣服。 be dressed in表示“穿着……”，后接颜色或衣服；on用于具体的某一天前。根据“dressed...white”可知第一空填in；根据“their wedding day”可知是具体的一天，第二空填on。 8. Jim hasn’t decided ________ to go home by bus or by train. A. if B. that C. how D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆还没决定是否坐公交回家还是坐火车回家。 考查whether引导的宾语从句。whether充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于if，意为“是否”，但当从句中出现or时，只能用whether。故选D。 9. The railway ________ Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau (高原) railway in the world. A. connected B. connects C. connecting D. is connected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：连接青海和西藏的铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。 考查非谓语动词。connected连接，过去式或过去分词；connects连接，第三人称单数形式；connecting连接，现在分词或动名词；is connected被连接，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The railway…Qinghai to Tibet”可知，此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词railway。故选C。 10. —Do you know how many star signs there are ________? —There are 12. A. after all B. in all C. above all D. of all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道一共有多少星座吗？——有12个。 after all毕竟；in all总共；above all首先；of all在所有……当中。根据答语“There are 12.”可知，问句询问的是星座的总数，in all意为“总共”，符合语境。 三、完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The experience of growth is often compared to a colorful rainbow. The happiness one experiences during growth is the ____11____ colors of the rainbow, just like blooming flowers. On the other hand, ____12____ is represented by the pale colors that have no brightness. All the same, all these colors are ____13____ in our process of growing up. Seven years ago, I envied people who could play any musical instrument (乐器) well and wanted to be like them. ____14____ my mother bought an electronic organ (电子风琴) for me. But I soon lost ____15____ in it. The keys (键) were just boring black and white and playing it well took a lot of ____16____. No matter how beautiful the music was, I felt it as a simple color in my heart. Then, there came the day when my mother asked me to listen to the piano music ____17____ and feel it deep in my heart. By enjoying the music, I found some ____18____ in the different parts of the music. At first, it was gentle as the quiet night just before the dawn. And then, the music became more and more exciting. ____19____ the rhythm went on, it became louder and the white sky was soon ____20____ by several thick, dark clouds, trembling (颤动) with anger and excitement. After the music ____21____, I was completely lost in the music. Looking at the piano, I realized the ____22____ of music. The ____23____ were still black and white, but the music was ____24____, giving me a completely new feeling. This experience has been important for my growth. It not only awoke my love of music, but also created the gorgeous (绚丽的) colors of my ____25____ rainbow. 11. A. calm B. pure C. bright D. cool 12. A. unhappiness B. joy C. anger D. carefulness 13. A. strong B. important C. successful D. active 14. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or 15. A. gain B. interest C. boredom D. freedom 16. A. value B. help C. practice D. homework 17. A. especially B. carefully C. correctly D. happily 18. A. hopes B. differences C. names D. secrets 19. A. Since B. While C. As D. Whenever 20. A. covered B. stopped C. hidden D. followed 21. A. ended B. started C. continued D. created 22. A. support B. truth C. peace D. beauty 23. A. keys B. numbers C. gifts D. stones 24. A. peaceful B. colourful C. harmful D. careful 25. A. own B. favourite C. great D. valuable 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过音乐体验到成长过程中丰富多彩的情感，就像一条充满色彩的彩虹。 【11题详解】 句意：一个人在成长过程中所经历的快乐是彩虹的鲜艳色彩，就像盛开的花朵。 calm冷静的；pure纯的；bright明亮的；cool凉爽的。根据“just like blooming flowers”可知，此处指成长过程中的快乐就像彩虹明亮的颜色。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：另一方面，不快乐是由没有亮度的苍白颜色来代表的。 unhappiness不快乐；joy高兴；anger生气；carefulness仔细。根据上文“The happiness one experiences during growth ...”和“On the other hand,”可知，happiness对应的应是unhappiness“不快乐”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管如此，所有这些颜色在我们的成长过程中都很重要。 strong强壮的；important重要的；successful成功的；active积极的。根据“all these colors are ... in our process of growing up.”可知，所有这些颜色在成长过程中都是重要的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我妈妈给我买了一个电子琴。 So因此；Because因为；But但是；Or或者。根据“Seven years ago, I envied people who could play any musical instrument (乐器) well and wanted to be like them.”和“my mother bought an electronic organ (管风琴) for me. ”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但我很快就对它失去了兴趣。 gain获得；interest兴趣；boredom无聊；freedom自由。lose interest in“对……失去兴趣”，固定短语。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：琴键只有单调的黑白两色，要弹好需要大量的练习。 value价值；help帮助；practice练习；homework作业。根据“playing it well took a lot of ”可知，弹好琴需要大量的练习。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，有一天，我的妈妈让我仔细听钢琴音乐，在我的内心深处感受它。 especially尤其；carefully仔细地；correctly正确地；happily高兴地。根据“feel it deep in my heart”可知，在心里去感受音乐，说明妈妈让作者仔细地听。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：通过欣赏音乐，我发现音乐的不同部分有些不同。 hopes希望；differences差异；names姓名；secrets秘密。根据“At first, it was gentle as the quiet night just before the dawn. And then, the music became more and more exciting. ”可知，作者听出了不同部分的差异。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：随着节奏的继续，它变得越来越响，白色的天空很快就被几片厚厚的乌云覆盖了，愤怒和兴奋地颤抖着。 Since自从；While与……同时；As随着；Whenever无论何时。根据“... the rhythm went on, it became louder”可知，随着节奏的进行，音乐变得更大声。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：随着节奏的继续，它变得越来越响，白色的天空很快就被几片厚厚的乌云覆盖了，愤怒和兴奋地颤抖着。 covered覆盖；stopped停止；hidden隐藏；followed跟随。根据“the white sky was soon ... by several thick, dark clouds,”可知，白色的天空很快被厚厚的乌云覆盖，be covered by表示“被……覆盖”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：音乐结束后，我完全沉浸在音乐中。 ended结束；started开始；continued继续；created创造。根据“After the music ..., I was completely lost in the music.”可知，音乐结束时，作者已经沉浸在音乐中了。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：看着钢琴，我意识到音乐的美。 support支持；truth真相；peace和平；beauty美。根据“Looking at the piano, I realized the ... of music.”和上文可知，通过认真聆听音乐，作者品味到了音乐的美。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：琴键仍然是黑白的，但音乐是丰富多彩的，给我一种全新的感觉。 keys琴键；numbers数字；gifts礼物；stones石头。根据“The keys (键) were just boring black and white”可知，琴键是黑白的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：琴键仍然是黑白的，但音乐是丰富多彩的，给我一种全新的感觉。 peaceful和平的；colourful多彩的；harmful有害的；careful仔细的。根据but表示句意转折可知，音乐是“多彩的”，和前文琴键黑白形成对比。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它不仅唤醒了我对音乐的热爱，而且创造了我自己彩虹的绚丽色彩。 own自己的；favourite最喜爱的；great伟大的；valuable宝贵的。根据“created the gorgeous (绚丽的) colors of my ... rainbow”可知，这次经历不仅唤醒了作者对音乐的热爱，还创造了他/她 “自己的” 绚丽彩虹。故选A。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分) (一)阅读下列短文，从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Strange Jobs That Pay Surprisingly Well There are people doing different jobs. Not only are these jobs unbelievably strange but the workers get paid a ton! Dog Food Testers Taste testing is a common job. When you think of taste testing you probably think of tasting human food but people get paid to taste dog food. These people test dog food and judge (判断) it according to things like flavor (口味), nutrition (营养), and they even judge the food by its packaging (包装). A food tester usually get around $40,000 a month. Waterslide (水滑梯) Testers A waterslide tester travels to different water parks and tests the performance of the water slides. Apart from how fun it is, a tester will also tell the waterslide company if there are any safety concerns. A tester can get around $30,000 a month. Face Feelers Face feelers test people who are using things like cleaning products on their face. They use their sensory (感官的) skills to judge the product that is being used. They are good at feeling faces. Face feelers work a few hours a day and they’re paid around $25 an hour. Line Sitters Don’t you hate it when you go somewhere and have to wait in a really, really long line? Luckily, you can pay someone to wait in line for you. Some people even make $1,500 waiting in line for someone who wants an iPhone. Line Sitters usually get paid $20, which is pretty good according to the fact that you are just standing or sitting around. 26. You can choose to be a ________ if you are interested in water games. A. dog food tester B. waterslide tester C. face feeler D. line sitter 27. How much will you get paid if you work as a face feeler for 5 hours? A. About $25. B. About $75. C. About $125. D. About $150. 28. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a daily newspaper. B. In a science novel. C. In a medical magazine. D. In a children’s storybook. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种新奇且收入不菲的工作。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Waterslide Testers”部分中“A waterslide tester travels to different water parks”可知，如果对水上游戏感兴趣，可以选择做水滑梯测试员的工作，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Face Feelers”部分中的“Face feelers work a few hours a day and they’re paid around $25 an hour.”可知如果工作5小时，大约可收入（5×$25=$125），故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四种新奇且收入不菲的工作，我们可能在一份日报上找到这篇文章。故选A。 B Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She hardly had any friends because she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Camilla left the house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of glasses. Among all the glasses, a blue glass caught Camilla’s attention. It was full of chocolate. There was also a card in it, saying “Change tears into chocolate.” Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard, and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a fun time together. Later, Camilla met a woman who had broken some plates and an old man who couldn’t find his dog. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again. Soon, Camilla realized that making people happy was even more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. At last, she made friends with them and had a much happier life than before. 29. What did Camilla Chomp enjoy at the beginning of the story? A. She enjoyed spending her time alone eating chocolate. B. She liked to have a lot of friends. C. She was interested in some strange friends. D. She liked to take all the chocolate away. 30. Why did Camilla Chomp leave her house? A. Because she wanted to look for her friends. B. Because she was angry with her parents. C. Because she was excited. D. Because she wanted to look for some chocolate. 31. How many people did Camilla Chomp meet while she was looking for some chocolate? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Camilla Chomp从最初喜欢独自吃巧克力，到后来通过帮助他人获得快乐并结交朋友的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She hardly had any friends because she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone eating chocolate.”可知，Camilla最初喜欢独自吃巧克力。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camilla left the house to look for some chocolate.”可知，她离开家的目的是寻找巧克力。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, she met a little boy crying hard, and collected his tears.”及“Later, Camilla met a woman who had broken some plates and an old man who couldn’t find his dog.”可知，她遇到了3个人，分别是小男孩、一个女人和一位老人。故选C。 C Amy is a biologist working at a marine (海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year. Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after carefully, she learns more about their needs and behavior (行为). This information helps the animals in the park and in the wild. It’s hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long. Even though dolphins spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals (哺乳动物), mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies. Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother’s food every day. 32. What does the underlined word “observes” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 玩耍 B. 观察 C. 考虑 D. 交流 33. Why is the information Amy learns very helpful? A. It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild. B. It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people. C. It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies. D. It helps underwater animals to come to the surface. 34. What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage? A. Good eyes and quick mind. B. Love and care for animals. C. Swimming skills and spirit of competition. D. Science knowledge and good number sense. 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. dolphin’s life and food B. Amy’s job at a marine park C. education in a park D. protecting animals in the wild 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生物学家Amy在海洋公园的工作内容，包括照顾动物、进行科学研究以及利用专业知识做出决策，旨在说明她的工作对动物保护的意义。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“As she observes the animals that she looks after carefully, she learns more about their needs and behavior.”，可知，Amy通过仔细照看动物来了解它们的需求和行为，这是一种观看和研究的过程，因此“observes”意为“观察”。 【33题详解】 第二段指出“This information helps the animals in the park and in the wild.”，可知，Amy学到的信息有助于帮助公园里的动物以及野外的动物。 【34题详解】 第三段表明“So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.”，可知，Amy需要依靠科学知识和良好的数字感来做出正确的决定。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了生物学家Amy在海洋公园的工作，包括照顾动物、进行研究以及根据动物需求做出决策等内容，核心围绕Amy的工作展开。 D It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面), I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day. I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. I thought you preferred the sea to being on land. “I do.” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well. At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed (巨型海藻). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further. (Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea) 36. What do you think the Nautilus is? A. A kind of ship under the sea. B. A kind of fish in the sea. C. A kind of plane in the sky. D. A kind of transport on land. 37. ________ didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water. A. Captain Nemo B. Captain Nemo’s man C. Ned D. Conseil 38. What’s the order of the following events? ①They visited the forest. ②They crossed the large grassy area. ③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights. ⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting. A. ④⑤①②③ B. ⑤④①②③ C. ③⑤④②① D. ⑤④②①③ 39. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. Ned and Nemo were close friends B. Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip C. there were three people visiting the forest D. it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest 40. The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a sports magazine B. a book review C. a science fiction D. a travel report 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章改编自科幻小说《海底两万里》。主要讲述了尼摩船长邀请主人公及其朋友穿上特制潜水服，前往克雷斯波岛海底森林进行狩猎探险的经历，展现了海底世界的奇妙景象。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面), I would go out and see the sunrise.”可知，Nautilus能够浮出水面且内部有房间，说明它是一种能在水下航行的船只。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.”可知，Ned得知不去陆地后决定不参加这次狩猎。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”对应尼摩船长邀请大家去打猎(⑤)；第三段“During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服) that used special air tanks.”对应船长制作潜水服与灯具(④)；第五段“Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.”对应他们穿过大片长满草的水域(②)，第六段“This was the forest.”对应他们参观海底森林(①)；第七段“We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest.”对应感到困倦躺下休息(③)，事件发生的正确顺序是⑤④②①③，因此选项D符合题意。 【39题详解】 根据全文内容及尼摩船长邀请、准备装备并带领队伍完成狩猎可知，他对这次狩猎旅行很感兴趣且享受其中。 【40题详解】 根据文章末尾“(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea)”及文中潜水艇、海底森林狩猎等情节可知，这属于科幻小说内容，因此选项C符合题意。 (二) 阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，其中有一项是多余的。 Everyone wants to be successful in their study. But how to do that? ____41____ Make your study a priority (优先). Successful students always make study their priorities. ____42____ This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should put study at the top of your to-do list. Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating. ____43____ It may seem like a shortcut at first, but will finally get you into trouble in your study. ____44____ Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task. Once you start working, get rid of your phone, your TV, storybooks, etc. If you need to study for a long time, for example, one hour or so, you can take a break to refresh your mind. But the break does not have to be long, 5 to 10 minutes is enough. Take an active part in class. If you want to be successful, you should ask questions when you have them and answer your teacher’s questions. Taking notes is also important. ____45____ There are many other things you can do to be successful. As long as you set your goal and hold on to it, you will succeed! A. Stay focused. B. That is, they always put their study before other activities. C. Ask the teacher for help. D. It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well. E. Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful. F. Cheating won’t get you anywhere. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. F 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种在学习上取得成功的方法，包括把学习放在优先位置、诚实学习、保持专注、课堂积极参与等。 【41题详解】 文章第1段“Everyone wants to be successful in their study. But how to do that?”抛出核心问题，此处需要总起句引出下文的具体建议，选项E“Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful.”承接问句，引出下文，完全符合语境。 【42题详解】 文章第2段“Make your study a priority (优先). Successful students always make study their priorities.”以及后文“but you should put study at the top of your to-do list”表明把学习作为优先事项，成功的学生总是把学习作为他们的优先事项，此处是对“优先事项”的进一步解释，选项B“That is, they always put their study before other activities.”用更直白的表述解释“优先”的含义，逻辑衔接自然。 【43题详解】 文章第3段“Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating.”以及后文“It may seem like a shortcut at first, but will finally get you into trouble in your study.”表明诚实地学习，这意味着你应该独立完成作业，避免抄袭或作弊，此处提到的“捷径”和“麻烦”是指作弊行为，选项F“Cheating won’t get you anywhere.”刚好呼应后文“捷径最终变麻烦”的描述，衔接完美。 【44题详解】 文章第4段“Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task. Once you start working, get rid of your phone, your TV, storybooks, etc.”表明成功的学生会专注于任务，一旦你开始学习，就把手机、电视、故事书等收起来，本段的核心建议是学习时要保持专注，选项A“Stay focused.”完美概括了本段主旨，适合作为段首主题句。 【45题详解】 文章第5段“Taking notes is also important.”表明记笔记也很重要，后文应接着说明记笔记的好处，选项D“It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well.”中的“It”指代记笔记，“as well”呼应前文的记笔记重要性，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，计45分) 五、词语运用(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) A). 根据句意，选取方框中的词，并用其适当形式填空。 require promised decision similar is divided into powerful 46. He ________ to help me with my homework last night, but he didn’t show up. 47. The museum is really large, and it ________ different parts. 48. These two pictures are very ________ to each other. 49. The media has a ________ influence on public opinion and it should be objective and fair. 50. The ________ you’ve made don’t seem so good. You need to be more thoughtful. 【答案】46. promised 47. is divided into 48. similar 49. powerful 50. decisions 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：他昨晚承诺帮我做作业，但他没出现。根据“last night”可知，动作发生在过去，应用过去式；结合“but he didn’t show up”，此处表示承诺的事失约，备选词promised“承诺”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：这个博物馆真的很大，并且它被分成不同的部分。根据“different parts”可知，此处表示被划分成不同的部分，备选短语is divided into“被分成”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：这两张图片彼此非常相似。根据“are”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，结合“These two pictures”和“to each other”，此处表示两张图片相似，备选词similar“相似的”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：媒体对公众舆论有强大的影响，它应该客观公正。根据“influence”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词，结合“influence on public opinion”和“should be objective and fair”，此处表示影响强大，备选词powerful“强大的”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：你做的决定似乎不太好。你需要更深思熟虑。根据“The”可知，此处需要名词作主语，结合“you’ve made don’t seem so good”和“You need to be more thoughtful”，作决定需要深思熟虑，谓语动词为复数，decision的复数形式 decisions“决定”符合语境。 B). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Although the computer is ____51____ (general) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer. So far, the computer ____52____ (become) a useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters. People often make lots of ____53____ (mistake) in writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even ____54____ (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met ____55____ same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, ____56____ you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking ____57____ (two). At present, China is trying its best ____58____ (solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the national language teaching course. We can also write letters ____59____ our relatives and friends instead of sending messages. This can help ____60____ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. 【答案】51. generally 52. has become 53. mistakes 54. worse 55. the 56. if 57. twice 58. to solve 59. to 60. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今电脑普及，很多中国人汉字书写能力退化，中国正采取多种办法来改善这一现状，保护书法书写能力。 【51题详解】 句意：虽然如今电脑被普遍使用，但中国人不应该忘记手写的技能。修饰动词used要用副词，形容词general要变为副词generally，意为“普遍地”。 【52题详解】 句意：到目前为止，电脑已经成为帮助人们书写的一个有用工具。so far是现在完成时标志，现在完成时的结构为：has/have done，主语the computer是单数名词，助动词要用has，become过去分词为become。 【53题详解】 句意：人们在书写中经常犯很多错误。lots of“许多”，后接可数名词复数；mistake的复数形式为mistakes，意为“错误”。 【54题详解】 句意：汉字测试表明，如今许多大学生的书写甚至变得更差。even修饰比较级，bad的比较级是worse，get even worse表示“变得更加糟糕”。 【55题详解】 句意：不仅孩子，许多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。固定搭配the same，same前必须加定冠词the，表示“相同的”。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，如果你要求他们正确拼写出这个汉字，他们却做不到。“you ask them to spell out the character correctly”是“they can’t”的条件，所以要用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 【57题详解】 句意：另一方面，他们却可以不假思索地在电脑上打出这个汉字。固定短语without thinking twice“不假思索”，所以基数词two变为副词twice。 【58题详解】 句意：目前，中国正尽最大努力解决这个问题。 try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，为固定搭配，这里要用动词不定式to solve，意为“解决”。 【59题详解】 句意：我们也可以给我们的亲友写信，而不是发消息。write letters to sb.“给某人写信”，介词to引出动作对象。 【60题详解】 句意：这可以帮助我们练习书法。动词help后用人称代词的宾格作宾语，we为主格，对应的宾格为us。 六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答问题（每题不超过 5 个词）。 Nowadays, short videos are everywhere. People, old and young, often watch them on their phones. They are interesting and can give us quick happiness. But after watching, many people feel empty (空虚的). They lose interest in daily life and even forget what they need to do. This is more worrying for children. They are still learning to tell right from wrong. Some short videos have silly or bad words. These may affect their judgment (判断力). Without thinking, kids might think such things are normal. In the past, when there were no phones, people had more “boring” time. But they used that time to create things. They made lanterns, puzzles, and many games. These creations (创造) are still with us today. Short videos are not all bad. Some help people learn skills or get news. But if we spend too much time on them, we may stop thinking deeply. This is bad for our creativity (创造力). So, it’s important to use short videos wisely. We should not let them control our time. Instead, we can try to do more meaningful things, like reading or making something with our hands. 61. How do people feel after watching short videos? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Who may be more affected by bad video content? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What did people do in “boring” time in the past? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What is bad about spending too much time on short videos? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the writer advise us to do? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. They feel empty. 62. Children. 63. They created things. 64. It’s bad for creativity. 65. Use them wisely. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了短视频的利弊及其对人们（尤其是儿童）的影响，并建议明智地使用短视频。 【61题详解】 根据“But after watching, many people feel empty (空虚的).”可知，观看短视频后人们常感到空虚。故填They feel empty. 【62题详解】 根据“This is more worrying for children.”以及“These may affect their judgment (判断力).”可推知，儿童更容易受到不良短视频内容的影响。故填Children. 【63题详解】 根据“But they used that time to create things.”可推知，过去人们在“无聊”时间里会进行创造活动。故填They created things. 【64题详解】 根据“But if we spend too much time on them, we may stop thinking deeply. This is bad for our creativity (创造力).”可知，过度沉迷短视频会不利于我们的创造力。故填It’s bad for creativity. 【65题详解】 根据“So, it’s important to use short videos wisely.”可知，作者建议明智地使用短视频。故填Use them wisely. 七、书面表达(计20分) 66. 假如你是阳光中学九年级一班的李华，美国某大学的擅长颜色疗法的心理学家Mr. Colour将来你校进行心理咨询坐诊，需要一名学生作为助手 (an assistant)。你对颜色疗法有兴趣，故根据以下流程图，写信给Mr. Colour推荐自己作为助手。 注意事项： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名，校名等相关内容。 Dear Mr. Colour, I am writing to recommend myself as your assistant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mr. Colour, I am writing to recommend myself as your assistant. My name is Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 9 in Sunshine Middle School. I am outgoing and helpful. Besides, I am good at English, which makes it easy for me to communicate with you. I am interested in color therapy and know much about the relationship between colors and moods. For example, warm colors like red can make people feel energetic. However, cool colors such as blue can help people calm down when they are angry. I hope that I can have the chance to be your assistant. I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍个人信息、英语能力，阐述对颜色疗法的了解，表达希望成为助手的愿望 确定人称：第一人称 (I/My) 注意事项：词数90左右，不得提及真实的人名，校名等相关内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，并介绍个人基本信息 主体段：介绍颜色和情绪的相关知识，举例暖色、冷色的作用 结尾段：表达期盼，书信结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 自我介绍：name/from Class 1, Grade 9/outgoing and helpful/good at English/get along well with others/have good communication skills等 要点二：对颜色的认知 对颜色的认知：interested in color therapy/relationship between colors and moods/help people calm down/influence one’s moods等 要点三：个人愿望 个人愿望：have the chance to be your assistant/looking forward to your reply/get a chance to do sth./try my best/keep working hard等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $