精品解析：江苏省南京市第二十九中学幕府山初级中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语10月月考试卷

九年级英语10月作业反馈 2025.10 考试时间：110分钟 满分：110分 选择题（共60分） 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is Sandy’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. Which way does the girl like best to learn about the world? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy think the girl can be? A. B. C. 4. What is Simon doing now? A. B. C. 5. Who gave the girl a dog for her birthday? A. Her parents. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 6. When can the girl go out with her classmates? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 7. Who is Mike’s hero? A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 8. When does the next bus come? A. At about 5:00. B. At about 5:15. C. At about 5:30. 9. Which colour does the woman think Lisa should use? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 10. Where will the man travel? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Hong Kong. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How does Jenny improve her English? A. By listening to English news. B. By reading English newspapers. C. By talking with her foreign friends. 12. What is Jenny? A. A primary school student. B. A middle school student. C. A college student. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记，录表。 A good English teacher——Mr Green Appearance ●He is tall and handsome. ●He looks smart ________. Personality ●He is ________ and is ready to help others. ●He spends lots of time helping his students explain difficult things. Achievement He won the first prize in the ________ competition. 13. A. in blue B. in white C. in black 14. A. patient B. active C. modest 15. A. writing B. teaching C. dancing 听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。 16. How was Mark’s schoolwork? A. It was poor. B. It was good. C. It wasn’t mentioned. 17. Why did Mark usually get up late and hurry to school? A. Because he often studied his lessons late. B. Because he didn’t sleep well. C. Because he watched cartoons or sports games late. 18. What did Mark’s mother try to make him do? A. She tried to make him work harder. B. She tried to make him watch cartoons. C. She tried to make him get up early. 19. In which subject did Mark get a hundred? A. Reading. B. Spelling. C. Neither in reading nor in spelling. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Mark was good at reading and spelling. B. Mark’s mother was not happy with his words. C. Mark got twenty-dollars at last. 二、单选题（每小题1分，共15分） 1. The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks ________ new. A. as many as B. as much as C. as well as D. as good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个古代的金面具保存得如此好，以致于看起来像新的一样。 考查形容词原级。as many as和……一样多；as much as差不多，和……一样多；as well as也，又，和，和……一样；as good as几乎，实际上，无异。根据“it looks…new”可知，此处应是用as good as表示“几乎，实际上”，表示“新”的程度。故选D。 2. When traveling, my father ________ take the public transport because he enjoys watching the scenery, but my mother ________ to drive for more freedom. A. would rather; would rather B. prefers; would rather C. would rather; prefers D. prefers; prefers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行时，我爸爸更喜欢乘坐公共交通，因为他喜欢看风景，但我妈妈更愿意开车，以获得更多自由。 考查动词用法辨析。would rather意为“宁愿、更愿意”，常见用法为would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”；“prefer”意为“更喜欢”，常见用法为prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”。第一空后接名词“the public transport”，根据后半句“because he enjoys watching the scenery,”可知，此处强调“宁愿选择公共交通”，需用would rather，后接动词原形；第二空后为to drive，符合“prefer to do sth.”的结构，因此用prefers。故选C。 3. China has the world’s largest number of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a ________ for the Chinese government. A. purpose B. competition C. situation D. challenge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国拥有世界上数量最多的大学毕业生，所以为他们提供工作对中国政府来说真是一个挑战。 purpose目的；competition竞争；situation情况；challenge挑战。根据“China has the world’s largest number of university graduates”可知，毕业生数量庞大，因此解决就业问题是一项艰巨的任务，符合“挑战”的语境。应填challenge。 4. After waiting for many hours, the passengers wondered ________ the train ________ soon or if they should find another way to travel. A. that; will arrive B. whether; would arrive C. if; arrives D. that; arrived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：等了好几个小时后，乘客们想知道火车是否很快就会到达，或者他们是否应该另寻其他方式去旅行。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无实义；if/whether引导宾语从句时，意思是“是否”，if一般不与or（not）连用；whether可与or（not）连用。根据“the passengers wondered...the train...soon or if they should find another way to travel.”可知，乘客们想知道火车是否很快就会到达，所以第一空应用whether来引导宾语从句；由“wondered”可知，主句是一般过去时，那么从句也应该用过去的时态，所以第二空应用过去将来时would arrive。故选B。 5. Last month, the earthquake in Tom’s hometown caused 13 deaths (死亡) ________. A. in all B. after all C. at all D. above all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，汤姆家乡的地震总共造成13人死亡。 in all总共；after all毕竟；at all根本；above all首要的是。句中“13 deaths”是死亡的总数量，in all表示总计，符合语境。 6. —Now many teenagers only care about themselves. —________. Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities. A. I think so B. That’s right C. I can’t agree more D. That’s not the case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在许多青少年只关心他们自己。——情况不是这样的。许多这个年龄段的志愿者参加慈善活动。 I think so我也这么认为；That’s right那是对的；I can’t agree more我完全同意；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据对话内容，前者说“现在很多青少年只关心自己”，后者回应“这个年龄的很多志愿者会参加慈善活动”，说明后者不同意前者的观点，That’s not the case符合语境，表达与前者相反的看法。 7. None of the shoes are the right size. They are ________ too big ________ too small. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些鞋子没有一双尺码合适。它们要么太大，要么太小。 both…and两者都；neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不仅……而且。根据“None of the shoes are the right size”，可知鞋子是两种情况中的一种，要么大要么小，either; or符合语境。 8. I don’t know if Dad________tonight. If he ________, I will call you. A. comes back; will come back B. will come back; will come back C. comes back; comes back D. will come back; comes back 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道爸爸今晚是否会回来。如果他回来了，我会给你打电话。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一空前的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，时态遵循“主现从不限”规律，根据tonight，可知用一般将来时，所以排除AC；第二空前的if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以此处用一般现在时。故选D。 9. Sam has sent the message to ________. Dear Lily, I have to let the theatre know how many tickets are needed. Have you decided whether to come? Sam A. tell Lily how to make a decision B. find out whether Lily will come or not C. check if Lily has time to buy a ticket D. ask Lily where to buy theatre tickets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆发送这条消息是为了弄清楚莉莉是否会来。 根据消息内容“I have to let the theatre know how many tickets are needed. Have you decided whether to come? ”可知，萨姆需要统计购票数量，因此发信息确认莉莉是否前来。A、C、D项均不符合短信目的，B项符合语境。 10. When you are in a bad mood, you can say “________” A. I’m feeling tired. B. I’m feeling blue. C. I’m not feeling suitable. D. I’m not feeling unhappy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你心情不好时，你可以说“我感到沮丧。” I’m feeling tired我感到疲惫；I’m feeling blue我感到沮丧；I’m not feeling suitable我觉得不合适；I’m not feeling unhappy我不觉得不开心。根据“in a bad mood”可知，此处指情绪低落，可以用“I’m feeling blue.”表示；feel blue是固定习语，意为“感到沮丧”。 11. —I hope not to forget my promise to come to your party next Friday. —Don’t worry. You will ________ the time one day earlier. A. remind B. be reminded C. remind of D. be reminded of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望不要忘记我下周五来参加你的聚会的承诺。——别担心。你会提前一天被提醒时间的。 主语“You”与动词remind之间是被动关系，结合空格前“will”，此处需用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构；固定搭配remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”，变为被动语态时介词of不能省略，后接“the time”，应填be reminded of。 12. We had much difficulty ________ the problem. Luckily, we managed to solve it with Mrs Wu’s help. A. working out B. work out C. worked out D. to work out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在解决这个问题的过程中遇到了很多困难。幸运的是，在吴老师的帮助下我们成功解决了它。 固定搭配：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，后接动词-ing形式；根据语法规则，此处应用working out。 13. — What did our teacher say just now? — He asked ________. A. whether we had questions B. if we need any help or not C. which question we can’t understand D. that we could finish homework on time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的老师刚才说了什么？——他问我们是否有问题。 主句谓语动词asked是过去式，从句需用过去的某种时态；ask后接宾语从句表示“询问”，通常用whether/if引导，不能用that引导陈述句，应填whether we had questions。 14. The test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试快到了。为了提高成绩，我们还应该注意什么？ 分析句子结构可知，句中“pay attention to”的宾语是疑问词What else，空格处动词表示“注意”的目的，因此应用动词不定式。故选A。 15. — He is ________ and open to advice. — But his brother likes to ________ his own abilities. A. thoughtful; get off B. energetic; take off C. modest; show off D. curious; put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他很谦虚，乐于听取建议。——但是他的哥哥喜欢炫耀自己的能力。 thoughtful体贴的; get off下车；energetic精力充沛的; take off起飞，脱掉；modest谦虚的; show off炫耀；curious好奇的; put off推迟。“open to advice（乐于听取建议）”对应形容词modest；but表示转折，哥哥的行为和他相反，show off符合语境。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Do you know that there are twelve Chinese zodiac signs, each one represented by an animal? Each one of the twelve animals has their own characteristics and attributes, and each year is represented by a ____16____ animal. For example, 1990 was the Year of the Horse, ____17____ 2010 was the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, some people believe that a person’s success, personality and marriage are based on the animal of the year in which they were born. However, the origin of the zodiac signs is based on a legend. Long ago, the Jade Emperor wanted to ____18____ twelve animals to be his guards. So, all animals on the Earth were ordered to take part in a ____19____ race. The first twelve animals to swim across the fast river would be the winners of the race, and therefore would have a year named for ____20____. The Rat came first because he jumped on the back of the Ox to cross the river, and then suddenly jumped down from the Ox and ran to the Emperor’s feet to win first place. As the Tiger and the Rabbit were both fast and competitive, they both raced to the finish line, with the Tiger being faster. The Dragon was naturally eye-catching, so the Emperor immediately noticed him, who said his son could come sixth. Immediately after, the Snake said the Dragon was his adoptive father, so he came ____21____. Then, as the Horse and the Goat were both ____22____ and kind to one another, they let each other go first, so they came seventh and eighth. The ninth animal to finish the race was the Monkey, as he jumped between trees and stones to catch up with the other animals after falling behind. Finally, the last three animals to finish the race were the Rooster, Dog and Pig. Some people wonder ____23____ the cat isn’t one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, and many people believe that the Cat joined the Rat in jumping on the Ox’s back to cross the river, but the Rat pushed him into the water, so he was washed away and didn’t ____24____ the Emperor in time to get a ranking. No wonder cats and rats are always ____25____ in our daily lives. 16. A. clever B. similar C. different D. strong 17. A. or B. so C. while D. after 18. A. raise B. choose C. catch D. hunt 19. A. swimming B. climbing C. jumping D. jogging 20. A. us B. it C. him D. them 21. A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. tenth 22. A. wise B. equal C. similar D. modest 23. A. if B. why C. whether D. that 24. A. reach B. thank C. catch D. notice 25. A. runners B. friends C. players D. enemies 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国十二生肖的传说故事，讲述了玉皇大帝如何通过比赛选定十二种动物作为生肖，以及猫鼠成仇的原因。 【16题详解】 句意：这十二种动物各有自己的特点与特质，每一年都由一种对应的动物来代表。 根据下文举例马年和虎年不同，可知每年动物不同，different“不同的”，符合语境。clever“聪明的”；similar“相似的”；strong“强壮的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，1990年是马年，而2010年是虎年。 前后句表示对比关系，while“然而”，符合逻辑。or“或者”；so“所以”；after“在……之后”，均无对比含义。 【18题详解】 句意：很久以前，玉皇大帝想选择十二只动物作为他的护卫。 根据后文比赛选拔可知是想选择动物，choose“选择”，符合语境。raise“饲养”；catch“捉住”；hunt“狩猎”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：于是，凡间所有的动物都奉命参加一场渡河比赛。 根据下文“swim across the fast river”可知是游泳比赛，swimming“游泳”，符合语境。climbing“爬山”；jumping“跳跃”；jogging“慢跑”，均与河无关。 【20题详解】 句意：最先游过湍急河流的十二只动物将会赢得比赛，并且各拥有一个以自己命名的年份。 此处要指代前文的“The first twelve animals”，them“它们”，符合逻辑。us“我们”；it“它”；him“他”，均人称不符。 【21题详解】 句意：紧接着，蛇说龙是它的养父，于是蛇排在第六位。 根据上文龙之子是第六名，蛇认龙为父，故排第六，sixth“第六”，符合题意。fifth“第五”；seventh“第七”；tenth“第十”，均顺序错误。 【22题详解】 句意：马和山羊彼此谦虚和善良，他们让对方先走，因此分别位列第七和第八名。 根据“let each other go first”可知彼此谦虚，modest“谦虚的”，符合逻辑。wise“明智的”；equal“平等的”；similar“相似的”，均无法体现谦让。 【23题详解】 句意：有人好奇为什么猫不在十二生肖当中，很多人认为，猫原本和老鼠一同跳到牛背上渡河，可是老鼠把猫推下了水，猫被水流冲走，没能及时赶到玉帝那里获得名次。 根据wonder及语境可知是想知道原因，why“为什么”，符合逻辑。if“是否”；whether“是否”；that“无实义”，均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：有人好奇为什么猫不在十二生肖当中，很多人认为，猫原本和老鼠一同跳到牛背上渡河，可是老鼠把猫推下了水，猫被水流冲走，没能及时赶到玉帝那里获得名次。 根据被冲走可知没能及时到达皇帝处，reach“到达”，符合语境。thank“谢谢”；catch“捉住”；notice“注意”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：难怪猫和老鼠在我们的日常生活中总是敌人。 根据上文老鼠把猫推下水可知它们是敌人，enemies“敌人”，符合语境。runners“跑步者”；friends“朋友”；players“选手”，均与事实相反。 四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） A Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after it rains. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we need the sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops. The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colours. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colours can separate out. Each of the colours in the rainbow has a different wavelength (波长). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this refraction (折射). Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colours. We are taught there are seven colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown. We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when there’s no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colours together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white. 26. We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because ________. A. the raindrops are like little balls B. the light goes through raindrops C. the sunshine seems to be colourful D. the weather is foggy after it rains 27. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from? A. Science. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Fashion. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How are the colours received in the rainbow? B. When can the colours turn blue in the rainbow? C. Which colours aren’t covered with light in the rainbow? D. Why can’t we find white, black or brown in the rainbow? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要科普彩虹的相关知识，包含彩虹的形成条件、彩虹颜色的形成原理，同时解释了彩虹中存在青绿色，但不存在棕色、黑色、白色的原因。 【26题详解】 第一段“This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops.”可知，彩虹由光穿过水滴形成，因此合适条件下能看到彩虹的原因是光穿过雨滴。 【27题详解】 第三段“When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this refraction (折射).”可知，文章讲解光学相关的科学原理，属于科普类内容，由此可推断这篇文章可能取自杂志的科学板块。 【28题详解】 第三段“If the light hits the raindrop at the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colours.”可知，全文围绕彩虹颜色的形成原理展开，先后介绍了彩虹的形成条件、颜色分离的核心原理以及相关的颜色现象，该选项能够概括全文核心内容。 B Why are planes usually white? There are many reasons. First, this colour can protect planes from sunlight. Also, white lets people see damage (损坏) on planes more-easily. Third, white planes are easier to see at night or during bad weather. Blue masks are common in hospitals. In the earlier years, the masks were white. But it was found that the white masks would reflect light and make doctors’ eyes painful. Besides, blue can make people feel less nervous and not afraid. Also, blue doesn’t show dirt easily. Tires are all black. Why? Early car tires had a much lighter colour. That’s because they were made of natural rubber. Its colour is off white (灰白色). Later, people added carbon black to the tires. This made tires look black. A French tire company made green. In the forest, they can’t see these colourful car tires in 1996. But the colourful “green” tigers. So, it is easy for tigers to tires would attract (吸引) drivers. This could cause car accidents. The colour helps tigers catch their “meals”. The eyes of some animals, like deer, are different from human eyes. Orange is bright to humans. But deer see the colour as green. In the forest, they can’t see these “green” tigers. So, it is easy for tigers to hide and catch them. 29. Why are planes usually white? ①Damage can be found easily. ②White can protect planes from sunlight. ③White planes look clean. ④White planes can stand out during night. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What colour is the tiger in deer’s eyes? A. Green. B. Orange. C. Blue. D. Black. 31. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. https://kids.weather.com/ B. https://wonderwhy.org/ C. https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/ D. https://www.bedtimestory.com/ 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了飞机呈白色、医院口罩呈蓝色、轮胎呈黑色、老虎毛色在鹿眼中呈绿色的原因，科普了不同事物颜色背后的科学原理。 【29题详解】 根据文章第1段“First, this colour can protect planes from sunlight. Also, white lets people see damage on planes more easily. Third, white planes are easier to see at night or during bad weather.”可知，飞机为白色的原因包括抵御阳光、便于发现损坏、夜间更易被识别，对应题干中的①②④。 【30题详解】 根据文章第4段“But deer see the colour as green.”可知，鹿的眼睛看到老虎的毛色是绿色。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“Why are planes usually white?”、第3段“Tires are all black. Why?”等内容可知，全文围绕不同事物的颜色成因这类“为什么”类问题展开科普，由此可推知这类内容最可能出现在专注解答各类科普疑问的网站https://wonderwhy.org/上。 C Once upon a time, the colours of the world started to quarrel. All said that they were the best, the most important, the most useful and the most popular. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass and trees. Without me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted, “You only think about the earth, but consider the sky and the sea. Without my peace, you would all be nothing.” Yellow laughed, “I bring laughter and warmth into the world. The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, and the stars are yellow. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange started next, “I am the colour of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, pumpkins, oranges and mangoes.” Red couldn’t stand it any longer. He shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am blood — life’s blood! I am the colour of danger and bravery. I bring fire into the blood.” Finally Indigo spoke, much more quietly than all the others, “Think of me. I am the colour of silence. You hardly notice me, but without me you all become superficial (肤浅的).” And so the colours went on quarrelling. Their quarrelling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a flash of bright lightning and thunder rolled and boomed. Rain started to pour down heavily. The colours crouched down in fear, drawing close to one another. Rain began to say, “You foolish colours, don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose, unique and different? Join hands with one another and come to me.” Doing as they were told, the colours united and joined hands. The rain continued, “From now on, when it rains, each of you will stretch (延伸) across the sky in a great bow of colour as a reminder that you can all live in peace. The rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow.” And so, whenever a good rain washes the world, and a rainbow appears in the sky, let us remember to appreciate one another. 32. Blue is the colour of ________ according to the passage. A. the sea B. hope C. power D. strength 33. From the passage, we know that ________ represents danger and bravery. A. indigo B. red C. orange D. yellow 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unique”? A. 单身的 B. 聒噪的 C. 纯洁的 D. 独一无二的 35. When the colours united and joined hands, ________ appeared in the sky. A. a sunflower B. a rainbow C. a flash of bright lightning D. a heavy rain 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述各种颜色互相争吵，都认为自己最重要，在雨水的劝说下团结在一起，最终形成彩虹的寓言小故事。 【32题详解】 原文第三段提到“You only think about the earth, but consider the sky and the sea. Without my peace, you would all be nothing.”，说明了蓝色是大海的颜色。 【33题详解】 原文第六段提到“I am the colour of danger and bravery. I bring fire into the blood.”，说明了红色代表危险与勇敢。 【34题详解】 原文第九段提到“You foolish colours, don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose, unique and different?”，说明了unique的含义是“独一无二的”。 【35题详解】 原文最后一段提到“From now on, when it rains, each of you will stretch across the sky in a great bow of colour as a reminder that you can all live in peace. The rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow.”，说明了颜色们手拉手团结在一起时，天空中会出现一道彩虹。 D As people say, you can’t change the environment, but you can change yourself. You can’t change the facts, but you can change attitudes (态度). You can’t control other people, but you can be the master of your own. You can’t do everything well, but you can be careful with everything. You can’t control the weather, but you can change your mood. You can't choose what you look like, but you can show a smile. One key to success lies in your mind. There are some differences between winners and losers. Winners always think troubles and difficulties are caused by personal ability and experience. They would like to improve and develop in the right direction. But losers will blame their failures on the environment injustice (不公). They always complain, wait and give up. In many cases, a humble (出身卑微的) person looks down upon himself. A person’s appearance and his family may not be changed, but he can control the spirit of the will of his own at least. If he can’t deal with the mind, how can he deal with more difficult things? No matter what the situation is, a person’s attitude is very important. Emerson said, “The world makes way for the man who knows where he is going.” On the contrary (相反), failure is not because we do not have the strength, but because we can’t stick to ourselves, and always follow others’ examples. We should believe the strength of the mind, and change our attitude when we face disappointments (失望) in life. I believe the power of the mind, and now it’s up to you to make the final decision. 36. Although people can’t do everything well, they can choose to ________. A. change the facts B. control other people C. change the environment D. be careful with everything 37. The differences between winners and losers are ________. A. their chances B. their families C. their minds D. their jobs 38. The underlined word “blame” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 把……归咎于 B. 思考 C. 担心 D. 关心 39. What can we learn from Emerson’s words? A. It’s important to work quickly. B. We should always move forward toward our goals. C. It’s necessary to work for the world. D. We should give way to other people. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Believe the power of the mind B. Follow others’ examples C. Have your strength D. Improve the environment 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了心态对个人成功的重要性，对比了赢家与输家的思维差异，强调改变态度的力量，核心结论是我们要相信思维的力量并改变面对失望时的态度。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“You can’t do everything well, but you can be careful with everything.”可知，虽然人们不能做好每件事，但可以选择认真对待每件事。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“One key to success lies in your mind. There are some differences between winners and losers.”可知，赢家与输家的区别在于他们的思维。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“losers will blame their failures on the environment injustice…They always complain, wait and give up.”可知，失败者总是抱怨并将失败归因于环境不公，故该词意为“把……归咎于”。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“The world makes way for the man who knows where he is going.”可知，知道去向的人世界会为他让路，意味着我们要朝着目标不断前进。 【40题详解】 根据第二段“One key to success lies in your mind.”及最后一段“We should believe the strength of the mind…”可知，文章主要讲述相信思维的力量，故该标题最合适。 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言知识（每小题1分，共15分） A 根据括号内所给中文写出正确的英文单词，使句子意思完整。 In an ____41____ (古老的) country, there lived a wise man who became a pioneer in the study of language. At that time, people could speak, but they didn’t understand the rules behind their speech. This great teacher observed how people communicated and noticed there was no clear system. He decided to write the first book to explain the ____42____ (语法) rules of their language. In his work, he carefully described the ____43____ (关系) between different words in a sentence. He showed how nouns, verbs, and other parts of speech should be properly connected. This guide soon became the ____44____ (标准) model for everyone learning the language. Students and teachers used it to improve their writing and speaking. Today, many people still circle out the important date on the ____45____ (日历) to remember his great contribution. 【答案】41. ancient 42. grammar 43. relationship 44. standard 45. calendar 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一位智者观察人们的语言交流方式，发现缺乏清晰的规则体系，于是编写了第一本解释语法规则的书籍，为语言学习确立了标准模型，其伟大贡献至今仍被人们铭记。 【41题详解】 句意：在一个古老的国家，住着一位智者，他成为了语言研究的先驱。根据中文提示“古老的”及空后的名词“country”可知，此处需填入形容词作定语。ancient意为“古老的”，且空前的不定冠词为“an”，ancient以元音音素开头，符合语法要求。 【42题详解】 句意：他决定写第一本书来解释他们语言的语法规则。根据中文提示“语法”及空后的名词“rules”可知，此处需填入名词作定语修饰rules。grammar意为“语法”，grammar rules为固定搭配，意为“语法规则”。 【43题详解】 句意：在他的著作中，他仔细描述了句子中不同单词之间的关系。表示“关系”的单词是relationship；由“the”和“between”可知填名词单数形式。 【44题详解】 句意：这本指南很快成为了所有学习这门语言的人的标准模型。根据中文提示“标准”及空后的名词“model”可知，此处需填入形容词作定语。standard意为“标准的”，standard model意为“标准模型”。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，许多人仍然在日历上圈出这个重要的日期，以铭记他的伟大贡献。根据中文提示“日历”及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需填入名词。calendar意为“日历”，on the calendar意为“在日历上”，符合语境。 B 根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In the early 1900s, building a railway through the mountains seemed an impossible task. Foreign engineers grew ____46____ (patient) than before with another failed try. However, Zhan Tianyou, with great ____47____ (wise) and strong will, refused to give up and believed they ____48____ (will make) it successfully. To realize the dream, he decided to devote all his energy and knowledge to designing a different railway system. And he ____49____ (prefer) creative Chinese solutions to foreign methods, so after years of hard work and creative problem-solving, his team achieved a great success. They managed to build the railway ____50____ (connect) the two major cities, Beijing and Zhangjiakou. This project proved China in modern engineering. 【答案】46. more impatient 47. wisdom 48. would make 49. preferred 50. connecting##to connect 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了20世纪初修建穿山铁路困难重重，外国工程师愈发失去耐心，詹天佑凭借智慧与顽强意志没有放弃，采用中国独创方案，成功建成连接北京与张家口的铁路，彰显了中国现代工程实力。 【46题详解】 句意：又一次尝试失败后，外国工程师变得比以前更加不耐烦。句中出现than，要用比较级；结合another failed try语境，此处表达“不耐烦的”，patient的反义词为impatient，比较级是more impatient。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，詹天佑拥有非凡的智慧和坚强的意志，拒绝放弃，相信他们会取得成功。形容词great后接名词，wise的名词形式是wisdom，意为“智慧”。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，詹天佑拥有非凡的智慧和坚强的意志，拒绝放弃，相信他们会取得成功。主句为一般过去时，宾语从句要使用相应的过去时态，will变为would，后接动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：并且比起外国方法，他更偏爱具有创造性的中国方案。全文叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。 【50题详解】 句意：他们成功修建了这条连接北京和张家口两座主要城市的铁路。此处现在分词connecting作后置定语，修饰railway，表示主动关系；也可用动词不定式to connect作后置定语。 C. 根据所给汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 51. 穿红色也更容易采取行动。(take action) __________________________________________________ 【答案】 Wearing red also makes it easier to take action. 【解析】 【详解】“穿红色也更容易采取行动。”译为Wearing red also makes it easier to take action. “穿红色”译为Wearing red，动名词短语在句中作主语；“也”用副词also修饰谓语动词；“使”用makes表达，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；it作形式宾语；“更容易”用形容词比较级easier作宾语补足语；题干指定短语“采取行动”用take action表达，to take action为真正的宾语，本句是“make+it+形容词+to do”的句型。 52. 那位经理突出的品质常让他人印象深刻。（impress...with...） __________________________________________________ 【答案】 The manager often impresses others with his outstanding qualities. 【解析】 【详解】“那位经理突出的品质常让他人印象深刻”译为“The manager often impresses others with his outstanding qualities”。“那位经理”译为The manager，在句中作主语；“常”用副词often；题干指定短语“让……印象深刻”用impress...with...表达，主语是单数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式impresses；“他人”译为others，作impresses的宾语；“他的”用形容词性物主代词his修饰后面的名词；“突出的”译为outstanding，作定语；“品质”译为qualities，作介词with的宾语。 53. 如果他需要力量，红色可能会对他有所帮助。(be of some help to) __________________________________________________ 【答案】 If he needs strength, red may be of some help to him. 【解析】 【详解】“如果他需要力量，红色可能会对他有所帮助。”译为If he needs strength, red may be of some help to him. “如果”译为If，引导条件状语从句；“他”译为he，在从句中充当主语；“需要”译为needs，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；“力量”译为strength，是不可数名词，在从句中充当宾语；“红色”译为red，作主句的主语；“可能”译为may，情态动词，后接动词原形；题干指定短语“对……有所帮助”用"be of some help to"表达；“他”译为him，人称代词宾格，作介词to的宾语，本句包含if引导的条件状语从句。 54. 他精力充沛，随时做好接受新挑战的准备。(be ready to) __________________________________________________ 【答案】 He is energetic and is ready to take on new challenges at any time. 【解析】 【详解】“他精力充沛，随时做好接受新挑战的准备。”译为He is energetic and is ready to take on new challenges at any time。“精力充沛”用形容词energetic作表语；“随时做好做某事的准备”用be ready to do sth.，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用is；“接受（新挑战）”用动词短语take on；“随时”用at any time表示。 55. 他和他的父母都认为他不会成为一个好的会计师。(neither…nor...) __________________________________________________ 【答案】 Neither he nor his parents think he will become a good accountant. 【解析】 【详解】“他和他的父母都认为他不会成为一个好的会计师。译为Neither he nor his parents think he will become a good accountant。“neither…nor…”表示“……和……都不”，连接并列主语；谓语遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是his parents（复数），所以谓语用think；“他不会成为一个好的会计师”作think的宾语从句，用he will become a good accountant。 六、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分） Guarding the Blue Planet Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he spends most of his time doing the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea. Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are affected because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking the kind of the area’s common rubbish, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land-based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, dive into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it. Liu not only enjoys teaching people to explore the underwater world, but also ____56____ much time to being a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are ____57____ to have the knowledge of the sea. The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: Plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often die. Fish have plastic particles that have harmful ____58____ on humans. The ____59____ of it: To raise marine protection awareness. To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. To ____60____ people to think about the development of the ocean in a friendly way. The activities held by Better Blue Dive against Debris: Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. Further work: ①checking which rubbish often ____61____ in the area. ②studying why this kind of rubbish is the most. ③advising ____62____ the pollution. Marine protection education: Volunteers give ____63____ on marine protection. Researchers take part in marine protection education. With the popularity of diving, people show more ____64____ in marine protection and take action. What else can we do to protect the sea? _________________65_________________ 【答案】56. devotes 57. required 58. effects 59. purpose 60. encourage 61. appears 62. reducing 63. lessons 64. interest 65. We can use less plastic. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了潜水爱好者Liu在Better Blue社区做志愿者的经历，介绍了Better Blue成立的原因、组织的“对抗垃圾潜水”活动以及海洋保护教育等内容，号召人们关注并参与海洋保护。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“Now, he spends most of his time doing the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue.”可知，Liu把很多时间奉献给做志愿者，devote time to doing sth.意为“把时间奉献给做某事”，主语为Liu，时态为一般现在时，动词用单三形式。故填devotes。 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.”可知，他们被要求具备海洋知识，be required to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”，与should同义。故填required。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“Even humans on land are affected because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”可知，塑料颗粒对人类有有害影响，have harmful effects on...意为“对……有有害影响”，与are affected同义。故填effects。 【59题详解】 根据文章第2段“It hopes to raise marine protection awareness among the public.”可知，这是该社区成立的目的，purpose意为“目的”。故填purpose。 【60题详解】 根据文章第2段“and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，鼓励人们思考海洋的发展。故填encourage。 【61题详解】 根据文章第3段“The work also includes checking the kind of the area’s common rubbish.”可知，检查哪种垃圾经常出现在该地区，appear意为“出现”，rubbish作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故填appears。 【62题详解】 根据文章第3段“and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.”可知，建议减少污染，advise doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。故填reducing。 【63题详解】 根据文章第4段“On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.”可知，志愿者们给孩子们上关于海洋保护的课，give lessons on...意为“上关于……的课”，与teach同义。故填lessons。 【64题详解】 根据文章第5段“With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection.”可知，人们对海洋保护表现出更多的兴趣，show interest in...意为“对……表现出兴趣”。故填interest。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容，围绕保护海洋的具体做法合理作答即可。可填We can use less plastic. 七、首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分） The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a____66____ every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m____67____ society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I____68____ computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d____69____ of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l____70____ their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h____71____ all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a____72____. They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e____73____ making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p____74____ for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w____75____ way and manage them well. 【答案】66. almost##lmost 67. modern##odern 68. If##f 69. development##evelopment 70. lose##ose 71. heat##eat 72. agree##gree 73. even##ven 74. possible##ossible 75. wise##ise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了科学技术对人类社会的影响，指出科技发展既带来了挑战和风险，也为人类生活提供了极大的便利，呼吁人们以明智的方式使用和管理科技。 【66题详解】 句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的每一个领域。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的“every field of life”，结合首字母a提示，表示“几乎”，应用副词almost。故填almost。 【67题详解】 句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是令人惊叹的，但人类可能会面临许多挑战。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词society作定语，结合首字母m提示，表示“现代的”，应用形容词modern。故填modern。 【68题详解】 句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，结合首字母I提示，表示“如果”，应用连词if，位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。 【69题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会使一些人失去工作。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于定冠词the和介词of之间，应用名词，结合首字母d提示，表示“发展”，应用名词development。故填development。 【70题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会使一些人失去工作。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“make sb. do sth.”结构，意为“使某人做某事”，设空处应用动词原形，结合首字母l提示，表示“失去”，应用动词lose。故填lose。 【71题详解】 句意：同时，它一直产生如此多的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。分析句子结构可知，设空处被so much修饰，作动词produces的宾语，应用不可数名词，结合首字母h提示以及后文“used for cooling（用于冷却）”可知，表示“热量”，应用名词heat。故填heat。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，其他人不同意。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于助动词don't之后，应用动词原形，结合首字母a提示以及前文有人认为人类会被科技控制，此处表示转折，意为“不同意”，应用动词agree。故填agree。 【73题详解】 句意：它们可以将人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。分析句子结构可知，设空处表示程度的递进，结合首字母e提示，表示“甚至”，应用副词even。故填even。 【74题详解】 句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字变成短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演成为可能。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“make it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”结构，设空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词，结合首字母p提示，表示“可能的”，应用形容词possible。故填possible。 【75题详解】 句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们不如学会以一种明智的方式使用它们并管理好它们。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词way，应用形容词，结合首字母w提示，表示“明智的”，应用形容词wise。故填wise。 八、书面表达（共15分） 76. 假定你是林晓，你最近新结交的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读下面的邮件并根据邮件中的内容及你的实际情况用英语写一封回信。 注意事项： 1. 邮件内容根据回信内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合语境； 2. 词数90个左右，邮件的首尾已在答题卷给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件须写在答题卷指定位置上，且文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Lin Xiao, Glad to be your new friend. I want to know more about you, so could you please tell me something about your personalities? Since we are in the ninth grade, are you confident enough to take so many exams? I often feel tired and stressed because of the exams. I know you are good at colour therapy. Could you offer mesome advice on colours? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, David Dear David, Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to tell you something about myself and give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Lin Xiao. 【答案】 Dear David, Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to tell you something about myself and give you some advice. I am an outgoing and helpful girl. I enjoy making friends with others. As for the exams, I am confident because I study hard every day. However, I understand your feelings. Colours can influence our moods. When you feel tired, blue can help you feel calm and peaceful. When you are stressed, orange can cheer you up and bring you success. You can wear clothes in these colours or use blue stationery. I hope you can relax soon. Let’s face the challenges together. Best wishes, Lin Xiao. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍自身性格特点、考试备考状态；针对对方压力问题，给出颜色对情绪影响的建议，提供具体行动建议 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：信件格式规范，语气礼貌亲切，符合书面表达逻辑 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：感谢对方邮件，说明写信目的 主体段：介绍自己的性格、考试备考状态；针对对方压力，给出颜色建议及具体用法 结尾段：表达希望对方尽快放松，共同面对挑战的祝愿 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：介绍自己的性格、考试备考状态 outgoing and helpful girl/confident because I study hard every day/always ready to help others/feel confident because I usually make a study plan and review carefully等 要点二：针对对方压力，给出颜色建议及具体用法 blue can help you feel calm and peaceful/orange can cheer you up and bring you success/ wear clothes in these colours or use blue stationery/add some yellow things around, like yellow stationery, as yellow is a cheerful color that lifts spirits等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语10月作业反馈 2025.10 考试时间：110分钟 满分：110分 选择题（共60分） 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is Sandy’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. Which way does the girl like best to learn about the world? A. B. C. 3. What does the boy think the girl can be? A. B. C. 4. What is Simon doing now? A. B. C. 5. Who gave the girl a dog for her birthday? A. Her parents. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 6. When can the girl go out with her classmates? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 7. Who is Mike’s hero? A. Kobe. B. Jay Chou. C. His father. 8. When does the next bus come? A. At about 5:00. B. At about 5:15. C. At about 5:30. 9. Which colour does the woman think Lisa should use? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Green. 10. Where will the man travel? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Hong Kong. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How does Jenny improve her English? A. By listening to English news. B. By reading English newspapers. C. By talking with her foreign friends. 12. What is Jenny? A. A primary school student. B. A middle school student. C. A college student. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记，录表。 A good English teacher——Mr Green Appearance ●He is tall and handsome. ●He looks smart ________. Personality ●He is ________ and is ready to help others. ●He spends lots of time helping his students explain difficult things. Achievement He won the first prize in the ________ competition. 13. A. in blue B. in white C. in black 14. A. patient B. active C. modest 15. A. writing B. teaching C. dancing 听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。 16. How was Mark’s schoolwork? A. It was poor. B. It was good. C. It wasn’t mentioned. 17. Why did Mark usually get up late and hurry to school? A. Because he often studied his lessons late. B. Because he didn’t sleep well. C. Because he watched cartoons or sports games late. 18. What did Mark’s mother try to make him do? A. She tried to make him work harder. B. She tried to make him watch cartoons. C. She tried to make him get up early. 19. In which subject did Mark get a hundred? A. Reading. B. Spelling. C. Neither in reading nor in spelling. 20. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Mark was good at reading and spelling. B. Mark’s mother was not happy with his words. C. Mark got twenty-dollars at last. 二、单选题（每小题1分，共15分） 1. The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks ________ new. A. as many as B. as much as C. as well as D. as good as 2. When traveling, my father ________ take the public transport because he enjoys watching the scenery, but my mother ________ to drive for more freedom. A. would rather; would rather B. prefers; would rather C. would rather; prefers D. prefers; prefers 3. China has the world’s largest number of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a ________ for the Chinese government. A. purpose B. competition C. situation D. challenge 4. After waiting for many hours, the passengers wondered ________ the train ________ soon or if they should find another way to travel. A. that; will arrive B. whether; would arrive C. if; arrives D. that; arrived 5. Last month, the earthquake in Tom’s hometown caused 13 deaths (死亡) ________. A. in all B. after all C. at all D. above all 6. —Now many teenagers only care about themselves. —________. Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities. A. I think so B. That’s right C. I can’t agree more D. That’s not the case 7. None of the shoes are the right size. They are ________ too big ________ too small. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also 8. I don’t know if Dad________tonight. If he ________, I will call you. A. comes back; will come back B. will come back; will come back C. comes back; comes back D. will come back; comes back 9. Sam has sent the message to ________. Dear Lily, I have to let the theatre know how many tickets are needed. Have you decided whether to come? Sam A. tell Lily how to make a decision B. find out whether Lily will come or not C. check if Lily has time to buy a ticket D. ask Lily where to buy theatre tickets 10. When you are in a bad mood, you can say “________” A. I’m feeling tired. B. I’m feeling blue. C. I’m not feeling suitable. D. I’m not feeling unhappy. 11. —I hope not to forget my promise to come to your party next Friday. —Don’t worry. You will ________ the time one day earlier. A. remind B. be reminded C. remind of D. be reminded of 12. We had much difficulty ________ the problem. Luckily, we managed to solve it with Mrs Wu’s help. A. working out B. work out C. worked out D. to work out 13. — What did our teacher say just now? — He asked ________. A. whether we had questions B. if we need any help or not C. which question we can’t understand D. that we could finish homework on time 14. The test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improved 15. — He is ________ and open to advice. — But his brother likes to ________ his own abilities. A. thoughtful; get off B. energetic; take off C. modest; show off D. curious; put off 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Do you know that there are twelve Chinese zodiac signs, each one represented by an animal? Each one of the twelve animals has their own characteristics and attributes, and each year is represented by a ____16____ animal. For example, 1990 was the Year of the Horse, ____17____ 2010 was the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, some people believe that a person’s success, personality and marriage are based on the animal of the year in which they were born. However, the origin of the zodiac signs is based on a legend. Long ago, the Jade Emperor wanted to ____18____ twelve animals to be his guards. So, all animals on the Earth were ordered to take part in a ____19____ race. The first twelve animals to swim across the fast river would be the winners of the race, and therefore would have a year named for ____20____. The Rat came first because he jumped on the back of the Ox to cross the river, and then suddenly jumped down from the Ox and ran to the Emperor’s feet to win first place. As the Tiger and the Rabbit were both fast and competitive, they both raced to the finish line, with the Tiger being faster. The Dragon was naturally eye-catching, so the Emperor immediately noticed him, who said his son could come sixth. Immediately after, the Snake said the Dragon was his adoptive father, so he came ____21____. Then, as the Horse and the Goat were both ____22____ and kind to one another, they let each other go first, so they came seventh and eighth. The ninth animal to finish the race was the Monkey, as he jumped between trees and stones to catch up with the other animals after falling behind. Finally, the last three animals to finish the race were the Rooster, Dog and Pig. Some people wonder ____23____ the cat isn’t one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, and many people believe that the Cat joined the Rat in jumping on the Ox’s back to cross the river, but the Rat pushed him into the water, so he was washed away and didn’t ____24____ the Emperor in time to get a ranking. No wonder cats and rats are always ____25____ in our daily lives. 16. A. clever B. similar C. different D. strong 17. A. or B. so C. while D. after 18. A. raise B. choose C. catch D. hunt 19. A. swimming B. climbing C. jumping D. jogging 20. A. us B. it C. him D. them 21. A. fifth B. sixth C. seventh D. tenth 22. A. wise B. equal C. similar D. modest 23. A. if B. why C. whether D. that 24. A. reach B. thank C. catch D. notice 25. A. runners B. friends C. players D. enemies 四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） A Many of us have seen rainbows in the sky once the sun starts shining again after it rains. For us to see a rainbow, the conditions need to be just right. We need some water drops in the air, like rain or even fog, and we need the sun to be behind us and quite low to the ground. This is because a rainbow is created by light passing through water drops. The light that comes from the sun seems white to us. But the white light we see is made up of a mix of different colours. When the light goes through a raindrop, these colours can separate out. Each of the colours in the rainbow has a different wavelength (波长). Raindrops look like little balls. When light hits one of these little balls of water, the light can change direction. We call this refraction (折射). Each of the different wavelengths is refracted differently. If the light hits the raindrop at the right place, the refraction separates the wavelengths out into their different colours. We are taught there are seven colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. But this isn’t exactly true. Blue and green are next to each other in the rainbow, which is why we can see turquoise (a mix of blue and green). Brown is a mix of red and green. But they aren’t next to each other in the rainbow, so we don’t see them mix to make brown. We would never see black and white in a rainbow. Black is what we see when there’s no light at all. On the other hand, white is a mix of all the colours together. When light is refracted by raindrops, it separates the white light out, meaning it is no longer white. 26. We can see a rainbow under the right conditions because ________. A. the raindrops are like little balls B. the light goes through raindrops C. the sunshine seems to be colourful D. the weather is foggy after it rains 27. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from? A. Science. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Fashion. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How are the colours received in the rainbow? B. When can the colours turn blue in the rainbow? C. Which colours aren’t covered with light in the rainbow? D. Why can’t we find white, black or brown in the rainbow? B Why are planes usually white? There are many reasons. First, this colour can protect planes from sunlight. Also, white lets people see damage (损坏) on planes more-easily. Third, white planes are easier to see at night or during bad weather. Blue masks are common in hospitals. In the earlier years, the masks were white. But it was found that the white masks would reflect light and make doctors’ eyes painful. Besides, blue can make people feel less nervous and not afraid. Also, blue doesn’t show dirt easily. Tires are all black. Why? Early car tires had a much lighter colour. That’s because they were made of natural rubber. Its colour is off white (灰白色). Later, people added carbon black to the tires. This made tires look black. A French tire company made green. In the forest, they can’t see these colourful car tires in 1996. But the colourful “green” tigers. So, it is easy for tigers to tires would attract (吸引) drivers. This could cause car accidents. The colour helps tigers catch their “meals”. The eyes of some animals, like deer, are different from human eyes. Orange is bright to humans. But deer see the colour as green. In the forest, they can’t see these “green” tigers. So, it is easy for tigers to hide and catch them. 29. Why are planes usually white? ①Damage can be found easily. ②White can protect planes from sunlight. ③White planes look clean. ④White planes can stand out during night. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What colour is the tiger in deer’s eyes? A. Green. B. Orange. C. Blue. D. Black. 31. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. https://kids.weather.com/ B. https://wonderwhy.org/ C. https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/ D. https://www.bedtimestory.com/ C Once upon a time, the colours of the world started to quarrel. All said that they were the best, the most important, the most useful and the most popular. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass and trees. Without me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted, “You only think about the earth, but consider the sky and the sea. Without my peace, you would all be nothing.” Yellow laughed, “I bring laughter and warmth into the world. The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, and the stars are yellow. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile. Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange started next, “I am the colour of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, pumpkins, oranges and mangoes.” Red couldn’t stand it any longer. He shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am blood — life’s blood! I am the colour of danger and bravery. I bring fire into the blood.” Finally Indigo spoke, much more quietly than all the others, “Think of me. I am the colour of silence. You hardly notice me, but without me you all become superficial (肤浅的).” And so the colours went on quarrelling. Their quarrelling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a flash of bright lightning and thunder rolled and boomed. Rain started to pour down heavily. The colours crouched down in fear, drawing close to one another. Rain began to say, “You foolish colours, don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose, unique and different? Join hands with one another and come to me.” Doing as they were told, the colours united and joined hands. The rain continued, “From now on, when it rains, each of you will stretch (延伸) across the sky in a great bow of colour as a reminder that you can all live in peace. The rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow.” And so, whenever a good rain washes the world, and a rainbow appears in the sky, let us remember to appreciate one another. 32. Blue is the colour of ________ according to the passage. A. the sea B. hope C. power D. strength 33. From the passage, we know that ________ represents danger and bravery. A. indigo B. red C. orange D. yellow 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unique”? A. 单身的 B. 聒噪的 C. 纯洁的 D. 独一无二的 35. When the colours united and joined hands, ________ appeared in the sky. A. a sunflower B. a rainbow C. a flash of bright lightning D. a heavy rain D As people say, you can’t change the environment, but you can change yourself. You can’t change the facts, but you can change attitudes (态度). You can’t control other people, but you can be the master of your own. You can’t do everything well, but you can be careful with everything. You can’t control the weather, but you can change your mood. You can't choose what you look like, but you can show a smile. One key to success lies in your mind. There are some differences between winners and losers. Winners always think troubles and difficulties are caused by personal ability and experience. They would like to improve and develop in the right direction. But losers will blame their failures on the environment injustice (不公). They always complain, wait and give up. In many cases, a humble (出身卑微的) person looks down upon himself. A person’s appearance and his family may not be changed, but he can control the spirit of the will of his own at least. If he can’t deal with the mind, how can he deal with more difficult things? No matter what the situation is, a person’s attitude is very important. Emerson said, “The world makes way for the man who knows where he is going.” On the contrary (相反), failure is not because we do not have the strength, but because we can’t stick to ourselves, and always follow others’ examples. We should believe the strength of the mind, and change our attitude when we face disappointments (失望) in life. I believe the power of the mind, and now it’s up to you to make the final decision. 36. Although people can’t do everything well, they can choose to ________. A. change the facts B. control other people C. change the environment D. be careful with everything 37. The differences between winners and losers are ________. A. their chances B. their families C. their minds D. their jobs 38. The underlined word “blame” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 把……归咎于 B. 思考 C. 担心 D. 关心 39. What can we learn from Emerson’s words? A. It’s important to work quickly. B. We should always move forward toward our goals. C. It’s necessary to work for the world. D. We should give way to other people. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Believe the power of the mind B. Follow others’ examples C. Have your strength D. Improve the environment 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言知识（每小题1分，共15分） A 根据括号内所给中文写出正确的英文单词，使句子意思完整。 In an ____41____ (古老的) country, there lived a wise man who became a pioneer in the study of language. At that time, people could speak, but they didn’t understand the rules behind their speech. This great teacher observed how people communicated and noticed there was no clear system. He decided to write the first book to explain the ____42____ (语法) rules of their language. In his work, he carefully described the ____43____ (关系) between different words in a sentence. He showed how nouns, verbs, and other parts of speech should be properly connected. This guide soon became the ____44____ (标准) model for everyone learning the language. Students and teachers used it to improve their writing and speaking. Today, many people still circle out the important date on the ____45____ (日历) to remember his great contribution. B 根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In the early 1900s, building a railway through the mountains seemed an impossible task. Foreign engineers grew ____46____ (patient) than before with another failed try. However, Zhan Tianyou, with great ____47____ (wise) and strong will, refused to give up and believed they ____48____ (will make) it successfully. To realize the dream, he decided to devote all his energy and knowledge to designing a different railway system. And he ____49____ (prefer) creative Chinese solutions to foreign methods, so after years of hard work and creative problem-solving, his team achieved a great success. They managed to build the railway ____50____ (connect) the two major cities, Beijing and Zhangjiakou. This project proved China in modern engineering. C. 根据所给汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 51. 穿红色也更容易采取行动。(take action) __________________________________________________ 52. 那位经理突出的品质常让他人印象深刻。（impress...with...） __________________________________________________ 53. 如果他需要力量，红色可能会对他有所帮助。(be of some help to) __________________________________________________ 54. 他精力充沛，随时做好接受新挑战的准备。(be ready to) __________________________________________________ 55. 他和他的父母都认为他不会成为一个好的会计师。(neither…nor...) __________________________________________________ 六、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分） Guarding the Blue Planet Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he spends most of his time doing the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea. Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are affected because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking the kind of the area’s common rubbish, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land-based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, dive into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it. Liu not only enjoys teaching people to explore the underwater world, but also ____56____ much time to being a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are ____57____ to have the knowledge of the sea. The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: Plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often die. Fish have plastic particles that have harmful ____58____ on humans. The ____59____ of it: To raise marine protection awareness. To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. To ____60____ people to think about the development of the ocean in a friendly way. The activities held by Better Blue Dive against Debris: Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. Further work: ①checking which rubbish often ____61____ in the area. ②studying why this kind of rubbish is the most. ③advising ____62____ the pollution. Marine protection education: Volunteers give ____63____ on marine protection. Researchers take part in marine protection education. With the popularity of diving, people show more ____64____ in marine protection and take action. What else can we do to protect the sea? _________________65_________________ 七、首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分） The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a____66____ every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m____67____ society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges. Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. I____68____ computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the d____69____ of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people l____70____ their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much h____71____ all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t a____72____. They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e____73____ making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p____74____ for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a w____75____ way and manage them well. 八、书面表达（共15分） 76. 假定你是林晓，你最近新结交的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读下面的邮件并根据邮件中的内容及你的实际情况用英语写一封回信。 注意事项： 1. 邮件内容根据回信内容自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合语境； 2. 词数90个左右，邮件的首尾已在答题卷给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件须写在答题卷指定位置上，且文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Lin Xiao, Glad to be your new friend. I want to know more about you, so could you please tell me something about your personalities? Since we are in the ninth grade, are you confident enough to take so many exams? I often feel tired and stressed because of the exams. I know you are good at colour therapy. Could you offer mesome advice on colours? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, David Dear David, Thank you so much for your email. I’m very happy to tell you something about myself and give you some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Lin Xiao. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $