内容正文:
Reading & Writing
K 5 (Section B 2a-3d)
Unit 1 The Changing World
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
product corn bridge wide capital
1. The road used to be narrow and dirty. Now, it is _________ and clean.
2. The _________ made it convenient for the villagers to travel across
the river to the city.
3. Beijing, China’s _________, hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics and
the 2022 Winter Olympics.
4. Our farm has a lot of laying hens. They feed on _________, vegetables,
and insects.
5. Look! This is a digital _________ that only sells online.
wide
bridge
capital
corn
product
host v.主办=hold
the Olympics奥林匹克运动会
= the Olympic Games
下蛋母鸡
lay /leɪ/ v. 下(蛋);放置;搁 (过去式: laid /leɪd/)
feed on 以……为食
课前测
Learning Objectives:
1.能速读文章,提取塞罕坝变迁故事,选择单词正确形式补全文章,并提取关键信息完成阅读任务;
2.能识记有关家乡变迁主题的常见复合词,理解复合词构词特点,并结合语境正确运用相关主题词汇;
3.能通过速读范文梳理个人成长变化的文章结构和主要内容,仿写一篇自身变化作文。
Engagement
In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved with his family from their house
in Chengde to the ______ lands of Saihanba. There were few trees
to hold the ______ together, and there were often ___________.
Temperatures were below freezing during the winter. Life there was
very difficult.
With support from the ____________, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment of Saihanba better. Over the next 60 years, workers planted ______ and trees, creating the world’s biggest man-made forest.
Today, Saihanba is known as "the green miracle". This is the ______ of hard work and people working together. Now, the land is covered with green trees and the water is clean and fresh.
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
Exploration
government bush sandstorm result sandy soil
government
sandstorms
result
bush
soil
sandy
Exploration
1)What was Saihanba like in 1962?
2)What is Saihanba like now?
3)What did people do to change it?
4)Why is it called “the green miracle”?
5) What can we learn from the story about Saihanba ?
Read 2c and answer the following questions.
1. What was Saihanba like in 1962?
2. What’s Saihanba like now?
The land is covered with green trees and the water is clean and fresh.
There were few trees to hold the soil together, and there were often sandstorms. Temperatures were below freezing during the winter.
3. What did people do to change it?
They planted bushes and trees,creating the world’s biggest man-made forest.
Exploration
Exploration
4. Why is it called “the green miracle”?
5. What can we learn from the Saihanba story?
Because it used to be a sandy land with few trees, but now it’s covered with green trees and clean water. This process of great changes is like a miracle.
Eg: We learn that with hard work, determination and teamwork, we can solve serious environmental problems and create a better world.
Explanation
Compound words (合成词):是把两个或两个以上的独立单词组合在一起,形成的一个具有新意义的新词。
根据书写形式分成三种
2. 连字符式:用连字符连接。eg.mother-in-law(岳母/婆婆),check-in(登记),passer-by(路人),make-up(化妆品)well-known(著名的)
1. 闭合式:连在一起写。eg.sunflower(向日葵),rainbow(彩虹), keyboard(键盘),playground(操场),bedroom(卧室),mailbox(邮箱)
3. 开放式:分开写,但意义是一个整体。eg. ice cream (冰激凌),high school(高中),post office(邮局),bus stop(公交站)
green sand high farm rail
storm way land
house road
greenhouse
railroad
Have a try
What other compound words do you know? Share with your partner.
firefly
萤火虫
schoolbag
书包
rainstorm
暴风雨
Explanation
Scan for the answers.
Changes in My Life
Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. For example, my primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. Now my junior high school is farther from home. I take a bus every day with my friends.
My home has changed too. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one. My grandma lives with us now as well. She has her own room and her own TV Set, I am glad that I get to see her every day.
The way I study is also different. I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. I enjoy studying with my friends. It’s amazing how much we have achieved together.
My life has changed in many ways, but one thing has stayed the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family.
1. What has changed ?
2. What has stayed the same in the student’s life?
Many things including his school, home and the way of studying.
The feeling of love and happiness shared by his family has stayed the same.
Exploration
2. Complete the table with the information from the text.(Key words)
Exploration
Aspect Past Present
school
home
study
Read and take notes
Changes in My Life
Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. For example, my primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. Now my junior high school is farther from home. I take a bus every day with my friends.
My home has changed too. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one. My grandma lives with us now as well. She has her own room and her own TV Set, I am glad that I get to see her every day.
The way I study is also different. I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. I enjoy studying with my friends.
It’s amazing how much we have achieved together.
My life has changed in many ways, but one thing has stayed the same:
the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family.
primary school 小学
junior high school 初中
senior high school 高中
as well 也
用于肯定句句末
one’s own+名词
某人自己的……
get to do sth有机会做某事
become confident in 在....方面变得自信
It’s+形容词+主语从句. ……真是……
stay the same 保持不变
the feeling of .....的感受
Exploration
Elaboration
home
school
study
neighbourhood
transport
environment
Aspect Past Present
home
school
neighbourhood
Think back to when you were in primary school. In what ways has your life changed? Make notes in a table like the one in 3b.
Sample
Changes in My Life
My life is different from what it was when I was in primary school.
First, my home has changed. We moved from a small flat to a bright apartment with a garden where I read and grow plants. Second, I no longer walk to school. My new school is far away, so I take the bus with my classmates every day. Third, my neighbourhood is nicer. In the past, there were only a few trees and no public parks nearby. But now, there is a lovely green space. Kids can run and play games there, and adults often take a relaxing walk after dinner.
Although many things have changed, one thing has stayed the same: every evening, my family still gathers at the dinner table, happily chatting and sharing stories about our day.
Evaluation
Now, you can exchange your writings with your partner to check each other’s writing.
Evaluation(15)
Items Standard Scores Scores
Format 格式(有清晰的开头、主体、结尾) 2
Person&Tenses 人称&时态(正确使用一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时进行对比) 3
Content 内容(涵盖至少3个方面的变化,并有不变之处的结尾点题) 少一方面-2分
Key Words & Linkers 关键词与连接词保证逻辑合理 2
Hand-writing 书写(字迹工整,卷面整洁) 1
语法或单词拼写错误酌情扣分 错1处-0.5
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