摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦Starter Units 1-3基础词汇与语法,通过多题型分层训练夯实语言能力,构建从词到句再到语篇的知识逻辑链。
**综合设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词形转换|30题|代词/be动词/名词单复数等变形|从词性变化规则到语法应用,强化语言能力中的词汇运用|
|词汇拼写|20题|核心词汇汉译英|词汇积累与情境对应,提升学习能力中的记忆策略|
|句型补全|10题|固定交际句型翻译|句型结构与功能表达,构建语言能力中的句子组织逻辑|
|短文填空|20题|语境填词(词形/首字母)|单句到语篇连贯表达,培养思维品质中的语境分析能力|
内容正文:
Starter Units 1‑3 小题提优训练 答案+解析
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共30分)
1. your
解析:形容词性物主代词修饰名词name,your name 你的名字。
2. my;Her
解析:my我的,修饰friend;her她的,修饰name,句首大写。
3. His;He
解析:his修饰pen;he作句子的主语,指代人,句首大写。
4. these
解析:are为复数be动词,this(这个)要变为复数these(这些)。
5. Eric’s
解析:名词所有格,表示“Eric的”,修饰jacket。
6. am;are
解析:be动词搭配:I后用am;you后用are。
7. is;are
解析:she是第三人称单数,be动词用is;we我们,be动词用are。
8. are
解析:rulers是复数名词,be动词用are。
9. are;oranges
解析:those那些,be动词用are;three后接可数名词复数,orange变oranges。
10. dictionaries
解析:two后面接复数;dictionary以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i再加‑es。
11. that
解析:is提示单数含义,that(那个)保持原形。
12. photos
解析:these这些,photo用复数photos。
13. first
解析:基数词one改为序数词。
14. Her
解析:形容词性物主代词修饰telephone number,句首首字母大写。
15. his
解析:名词性物主代词his,相当于his pencil。
16. boxes
解析:five后接复数;box以‑x结尾,加‑es。
17. It;Its
解析:it作主语指代动物;its它的,修饰名词name,注意和it’s区分。
18. is
解析:your mom是单数,be动词用is。
19. Jane’s
解析:名词所有格,Jane’s sister 简的妹妹。
20. keys
解析:two后接复数,key直接加‑s。
21. Our
解析:形容词性物主代词our修饰classroom,句首大写。
22. that
解析:boy是单数,those(那些)改为that(那个)。
23. an
解析:orange元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。
24. zeros / zeroes
解析:nine后面接复数,zero两种复数形式均可。
25. to meet
解析:固定句型Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。
26. buses
解析:these表示复数,bus以‑s结尾,复数加‑es。
27. Their;They
解析:their他们的修饰books;they作主语,句首大写。
28. me
解析:动词let后面用人称代词宾格。
29. books
解析:a set of +可数名词复数,一套……。
30. Thanks
解析:Thanks for… 因……感谢,固定搭配,句首大写。
二、根据括号内的汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分,共20分)
1. name(名字)
2. telephone / phone(电话)
3. friend(朋友)
4. English(英语)
5. purple(紫色的)
6. say(说)
7. last(最后的)
8. first(第一)
9. key(钥匙)
10. spell(拼写)
11. color / colour(颜色)
12. seven(七)
13. school(学校)
14. How(怎样)
15. map(地图)
16. understand(理解;明白)
17. jacket(夹克衫)
18. What(什么)
19. And(和)
20. Please(请)
三、根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词(每小题3分,共30分)
1. Nice to meet
解析:交际固定句型 Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。
2. My telephone / phone number
解析:telephone/phone number 电话号码。
3. What’s that;It’s an orange
解析:What’s that in English? 那用英语怎么说;orange元音音素开头用an。
4. This is
解析:This is… 用于介绍人,这是……。
5. Those are;photos
解析:those那些;three后photo用复数photos。
6. What color is
解析:对颜色提问句型:What color be +主语。
7. Thanks for
解析:Thanks for +名词,因……而感谢。
8. What’s his
解析:What’s one’s name? 询问某人叫什么名字。
9. I am;to meet
解析:I am 我是;nice to meet you 很高兴认识你。
10. a yellow jacket
解析:yellow辅音音素开头,冠词用a;a yellow jacket 一件黄色夹克衫。
四、短文填空(每小题1分,共20分)
(A)用适当单词或括号内词适当形式填空
1. on
解析:on the desk 在书桌上,方位介词。
2. pencil
解析:a red 后接单数名词。
3. ruler
解析:a white后接单数名词。
4. What
解析:What is…? 那是什么,句首大写。
5. eraser
解析:an后面接名词,erase动词,eraser名词“橡皮”。
6. brown
解析:brown棕色的,形容词作定语,用原形。
7. on
解析:on the pillow 在枕头上。
8. is
解析:there be就近原则,后面a black schoolbag为单数,用is。
9. keys
解析:three后接可数名词复数。
10. keeps
解析:主语Gina是第三人称单数,一般现在时,动词keep加‑s。
(B)首字母提示填空
1. yard 院子
2. greet 问候
3. chat 交谈
4. spelling 拼写(like介词,后接动名词)
5. eraser 橡皮
6. need 需要
7. fun 有趣的
8. another 另外一个
9. else 其他的;something else别的事情
10. counting 数;such as介词短语,后接动名词
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人教版(新教材)七年级上册英语Starter Units 1-3
时间:40分钟 满分:100分
小题提优训练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共30分)
1. —What’s ____ (you) name? —My name is Gina.
2. This is ____ (I) friend. ____ (she) name is Mary.
3. ____ (he) pen is black. ____ (he) is Bob.
4. —Are ____ (this) your cups? —Yes, they are.
5. That is ____ (Eric) jacket. It’s blue.
6. I ____ (be) a student. You ____ (be) my good friend.
7. She ____ (be) in Grade Seven. We ____ (be) in the same class.
8. —What color ____ (be) the rulers? —They’re yellow.
9. Those ____ (be) my three ____ (orange).
10. Look! Two ____ (dictionary) are on the desk.
11. —What’s ____ (that) in English? —It’s a map.
12. These are my ____ (photo). They are nice.
13. Can you spell the____ (one) word, please?
14. ____ (she) telephone number is 357‑8926.
15. —Is this your pencil? —No, it isn’t. It’s ____ (he).
16. Five ____ (box) are under the chair.
17. ____ (it) is a dog. ____ (it) name is Lucky.
18. —How ____ (be) your mom? —She is fine, thanks.
19. That girl is ____ (Jane) sister.
20. I have two ____ (key) in my schoolbag.
21. ____ (we) classroom is big and tidy.
22. —Who is ____ (those) boy? —He is Tom.
23. This is ____ (a) orange. It’s orange.
24. There are nine ____ (zero) in the number.
25. Nice ____ (meet) you, boys and girls.
26. —What are these? —They are ____ (bus).
27. ____ (they) books are on the table. ____ (they) are my classmates.
28. Let ____ (I) help you.
29. This set of ____ (book) is for you.
30. ____ (thank) for your help.
二、根据括号内的汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共20分)
1. My ____ (名字) is Li Hua.
2. Her ____ (电话) number is 581‑4729.
3. This is my ____ (朋友),Lucy.
4. —What’s this in ____ (英语)? —It’s a pen.
5. The quilt is ____ (紫色的).
6. I can ____ (说) my ABCs.
7. —What’s your ____ (最后的) name? —Green.
8. His ____ (第一) name is Mike.
9. That is a ____ (钥匙) on the desk.
10. Can you ____ (拼写) “ruler”?
11. Look at the ____ (颜色) of the cup. It’s red.
12. There are ____ (七) days in a week.
13. This is my ____ (学校). I like it very much.
14. —____ (怎样) are you? —I’m OK.
15. The ____ (地图) of China is on the wall.
16. Please ____ (理解;明白) what I say.
17. I have a new ____ (夹克衫). It’s brown.
18. —____ (什么) is that? —It’s a CD.
19. ____ (和) this is my sister.
20. —____ (请) sit down. —Thank you.
三、根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词。(每小题3分,共30分)
1. 见到你很高兴!
____ ____ ____ you!
2. 我的电话号码是234‑5678。
____ ____ ____ is 234‑5678.
3. —那用英语怎么说?—它是一个橙子。
—____ ____ ____ in English? —____ ____ ____.
4. 这是我的好朋友,艾伦。
____ ____ my good friend, Alan.
5. 那些是我的三张照片。
____ ____ my three ____.
6. 这把尺子是什么颜色的?
____ ____ ____ the ruler?
7. 谢谢你的照片。
____ ____ your photo.
8. 他叫什么名字?
____ ____ ____ name?
9. 我是简,很高兴认识你。
____ ____ Jane. Nice ____ ____ you.
10. 这是一件黄色的夹克衫。
This is ____ ____ ____.
四、短文填空。(每小题1分,共20分)
(A)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
This is Gina’s tidy bedroom. There are many small things 1 the desk. A red 2 (pencil) and a white 3 (ruler) are on the book. 4 is that blue thing next to the pencil? It is an 5 (erase). It is for cleaning words on the paper.
Look at the bed. A 6 (brown) cap sits 7 the pillow. Under the bed, there 8 (be) a black schoolbag. What is in the schoolbag? Three 9 (key) and a yellow water bottle are in it.
Gina 10 (keep) all her things in the right place. Her room is always clean and tidy.
(B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。
After school, I like to go to the y 1 and play with my friends. We always g 2 each other with a smile. Then we have a c 3 about our classes and teachers. Sometimes, we play a game, like s 4 words. If someone is wrong, we use an e 5 to correct it.
We n 6 to finish our homework, so we sit together and help each other. Playing and studying together is f 7 . After it, we usually do a 8 thing, like reading a book.
When night comes, we can’t play in the yard, so we have to find something e 9 to do, such as c 10 the stars in the sky.
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