Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 检测卷-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册练习手册（人教版）

Unit1检测卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A My year abroad This month in Travellers Corner there are three teenagers'experiences in year-abroad programmes. Mariko Okada-Tokyo My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience.I'm not a shy person, and I am very comfortable speaking to every- one.So I got lots of speaking practice.I also learned lots of interesting things about Ameri- can culture.When I got home,my friends all said that I had improved so much!I hope to go back again in the future. Carla Fonseca-Rio de Janeiro I spent last year studying English in Lon- don.I'm from a small town,and London is a very big city.Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to,but I al- ways felt bad about my English.I missed my family,and I really missed my two cats.My roommate was always using our telephone,so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents.I think it was a good experi- Unt1检测卷。 ence for me,but I'm glad to be home! Alvin Chen-Hong Kong Studying in New Zealand was an in- teresting experience for me,but it was also lots of hard work!I had English classes six hours a day,five days a week-with lots of homework.I also kept a diary of my experi- ence.I like to write,and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day.On Saturdays, my homestay family took me to lots of inter- esting places and showed me so many won- derful things about the culture.I'm really glad I went! ()21.All the three teenagers went abroad A.to study English B.to visit friends C.to have a holiday D.to find a job ()22.Who didn't really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much? A.Mariko Okada. B.Carla Fonseca. C.Alvin Chen. D.None of them. ()23.Travellers Corner is most probably A.a sports club newsletter B.a science paper N 高中英语必修第二册（人教版） C.a travel magazine D.a news website 力 What do you usually do when you have some free time?Do you take part in any form of hobby?If your answer is no,then you should think twice.Experiencing some type of interest or hobby might be the ideal way to develop your brain and improve your creative thinking. Here is a common problem that many older people have.They have spent such a great deal of time raising their family that once their children are grown and left home, they all of a sudden start to experience their age.Quite often,it is not their age that is the concern.It is the fact that they are unexpect- edly offered more time on their hands. When you put in too much time not do- ing anything,this can affect your brain.This is just where the expression "If you don't use it, you lose it"definitely is the truth.Your mind needs working out much like any other muscle in your body.This is why getting a hobby matters.It offers you something to do and is a perfect way to meet new people. Enjoying a hobby is also a perfect way to improve creative thinking at any age.Even young children can profit from taking a new hobby.For retired people,enjoying a hobby which they can find entertainment in with their grandchildren will help keep them active and feeling young at heart. Several hobbies that are terrific for both your mind and you body include yoga,biking, swimming and golf.If you aren't fond of sports,even taking a walk regularly is a won- derful way to keep active.It helps you to ap- preciate fresh scenery and it has been suggest- ed that the colors green and blue help make you more creative. As you can see above,you can get pretty much from taking a hobby.With so many choices waiting for you,begin your journey right away! ()24.What can be implied about many older people from Paragraph 2? A.They lock creative thinking. B.They should develop their brain. C.They concern about their age. D.They used to have little free time. ()25.Why does getting a hobby matter according to the text? A.It strengthens one's brain B.It helps build up one's muscle. C.It enables one to make friends. D.It improves one's living condi- tions. ()26.What does the underlined word “terrific”in Paragraph5 probably mean? A.Specific. B.Disgusting. C.Wonderful.D.Fundamental. ()27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Trying different hobbies B.Spending your free time C.Experiencing your hobby now D.Feeling young at heart C Everybody sleeps,but what people stay up late to catch or wake up early in order not to miss varies by culture.From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep,on average,are sporting events, time changes,and holidays. Russia's late nights and early mornings generally correspond(相一致)to public holi-- days.On New Year's Eve,Russians have the world's latest bedtime,hitting the hay at around 3:30 a.m.Russians also get up an hour later on International Women's Day,the day for treating and celebrating female relatives. Similarly,Americans'late nights,late mornings,and longest sleep fall on three-day weekends. Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey (冰球)final. The World Cup is also chiefly responsi- ble for sleep deprivation.The worst night for sleep in the U.K.was the night of the Eng- land-Italy match on June 14.British people stayed up a half-hour later to watch it,and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights,the phe- nomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime.That was nothing,though,compared to Germans, Unt1检测卷。 Italians,and the French,who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the World Cup. It should be made clear that not everyone has a tool to record their sleep patterns;in some of these nations,it's likely that only the richest people do.And people who select to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person.Even if that's the case,the above findings are still striking.If the most health-conscious(注重健康的) among us have such deep swings(明显改变) in our sleep levels throughout the year,how much sleep are the rest of us losing? )28.What do we learn about the Rus- sians regarding sleep? A.They don't fall asleep until very late. B.They don't sleep much on week- ends. C.They get less sleep on public holidays D.They sleep longer than people elsewhere. (）2g.The underlined word“deprivation" in the last but one paragraph means A.depression B.trouble C.observation D.loss ()30.Why do some rich people use a tool to record their sleep patterns? A.They want to get more sleep. 3 N 高中英语必修第二册（人教版） B.They have trouble falling asleep. C.They are involved in a sleep re- search. D.They want to go to bed on re- gular hours. ()31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.It is important to study our sleep patterns. B.Few people really know the im- portance of sleep. C.Sleeplessness does harm to peo- ple's health. D.Average people probably sleep more than the rich. D Say you are a 17th century construction (建筑)worker who's worked long and hard to build a splendid tower for the dead wife of your emperor(皇帝). Now say that the emperor orders you to cut off your fingertips so you can never build another one.Yes,that is the Taj Mahal,one of the most famous buildings in the world. And the tale(传说)behind the construction is just as impressive(印象深刻的)as the building itself. First,there's the emperor of northern India,Shah Jehan,also called the King of the World.In 1612,Shah Jehan married Mumtaz Mahal.Madly in love,they had 14 children over the next 20 years.But then sad- ness came.As Mumtaz was about to give birth to child Number 14,she said she had heard her unborn baby cry out.It was a sign of death.And as Mumtaz lay dying,she asked Jehan to build a lasting memorial(纪念物) to celebrate their love. When the heartbroken Jehan appeared eight days after his wife's death,his people were shocked to see that his coal-black hair had turned snow-white. Putting away his sadness,Jehan ordered his wife's dying wish be carried out(执行). More than 20,000 workers labored nearly 22 years to complete the construction.In 1653, Jehan placed Mumtaz's remains in the center under the building. And then,son Number Five,Au- rangzeb,murdered his brothers and took over the power from his aging father.Jehan lived the rest of his days-eight years,to be ex- act-imprisoned not far from the Taj Mahal. Jehan was only allowed to climb onto the top of his prison to see the timeless treasure from a distance(从远处).But never again would he be allowed to visit it-until he was buried next to his wife. Today 25,000 people visit the Taj Mahal each day.Though the reason for building the tower was a strange,sad story,those who see its breathtaking beauty are reminded 想起)of the happiness that inspired(激 发…的灵感)its construction. ()32.The first two paragraphs were wri- tten to show that. A.the Taj Mahal is an unusual historic building B.ancient Indian emperors were cruel C.construction workers led a hard life in ancient India D.India has some of the most fa- mous buildings in the world ()33.The Taj Mahal was first built as A.a prison B.a gift to Mumtaz C.a memorial building D.a tourist attraction(景点) ()34.We learn from the text that Mum- taz probably died in A.1626 B.1632 C.1634 D.1653 ()35.The underlined word "happiness" in the last paragraph refers to_ A.the married happiness of the emperor and his wife B.the great pleasure Jehan once found in exercising his power C.the happiness Jehan felt on completing the Taj Mahal D.the pleasure tourists experience when visiting the Taj Mahal 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 A good relationship between students and Unt1检测卷。 teachers makes the classroom a very inviting place.When you consider your teachers as friends,it's easier to pay attention to their ex- planations and improve your grades.When your teachers consider you as a friend,they'll feel more open in class.36. Now there are some tips to develop a friendly rela- tionship with your teachers. 37. If you have any questions, ask them.That will make them notice you But never ask questions you already know the answers to.If your teachers realize you are not asking real questions,they might think you are not actually trying to learn,but only trying to make an impression. 38. When you see one of your teachers in the hall,greet him or her and ask if he or she is going to a concert.Most of the teachers are happy to chat with their students. After a while,they may start to talk with you about non-school subjects in the classroom. 39. It's very easy to develop a friendly relationship with any of your teachers. 40. However,don't forget no matter what good friends you are,they will still be your teachers and deserve your respect. A.Ask questions. B.Care about their interests. C.Just treat them as friends. D.The rest is totally up to you. E.Talk about non-school subjects. F.And that will probably affect the classroom in a positive way. 5 高中英语必修第二册（人教版） G.Some teachers don't like to have a friend- ly relationship with students. 第三部分英语知识运用 第一节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四 个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Todd and Donna woke up early one day to take pictures of the sunrise.While walking along the shoreline and enjoying the sights, Todd suddenly 41 down.Donna thought her husband was 42.However,she quickly re- alized this was no laughing matter.Todd's heart stopped beating and he turned 43. Immediately she screamed for help. Tyler Volpe,a 44,was in the water when Todd came down.Volpe is also a physi- cian assistant.He heard Donna's cries for help.“I knew it wasn'ta45 scream,”he said.“I came flying out of the water.” Volpe started chest compression(按压) while Roy,another surfer,breathed into Todd's mouth.Then,they switched46 with each other.“I really thought he was47,”Donna said.As Roy and Volpe continued CPR,Todd breathed 48 a few times. The tide was starting to come in.Other surfers used their boards to form a 49 be- tween the rescue effort and the water."They kept him 50 until the ambulance got there,.”Donna said.“It could have been two minutes or 10 days.I was watching my life 51 with his..” Doctors used a defibrillator(除颤器)to shock his heart and 52 his heartbeat.On the second shock,he regained his feel. Todd and Donna planned to drive back home to New Jersey that morning,but decided to first take a walk on the beach."It is lucky we didn't 53 because it would have hap- pened while we were driving home,"Donna said. Donna 54 a message asking if anyone knew the surfers who helped her husband- they wanted to 55 them. ()41.A.fel B.sat C.took D.broke ）42.A.sleeping B.lying C.joking D.thinking ）43.A.red B.blue C.green D.orange ( ）44.A.worker B.doctor C.reporter D.surfer )45.A.loud B.normal C.sudden D.lasting (）46.A.positions B.cloths C.boards D.apartments ( ）47.A.cold B.dead C.safe D.lucky ( ）48.A.quietly B.easily C.deeply D.evenly ( ）49.A.sight B.bridge C.link D.barrier ( ）50.A.warm B.alive C.positive D.brave (）51.A.start B.develop C.end D.continue ( )52.A.record B.review C.repeat D.restore )53.A.pay ( B.speed C.pause D.leave ）54.A.answered B.learned C.posted D.heard ( ）55.A.thank B.meet C.accept D.miss 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In my opinion,we should try our best 56. (realize)our goals even though 57. is little hope.The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness,leading the way to hope and success. I used to be 58. shy girl in my primary school.I was weak in English at that time,especially for 59. _（speak) English.So I was afraid to answer the teacher's questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school, something 60. (change).I started to read many 61. (interest)English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot.I studied hard in class and practised English by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time. Little 62. little,I found 63. more and more interesting to learn Eng- lish.I could even talk with my classmates 64. (fluent)in English and I was Unt1检测卷。 not shy any more.At last,I got high grades in English and I had 65. confident) to do it better in the future. 第四部分写作 第一节应用文写作 假定你是新华中学八年级二班的学生李 华，你校的英文版校园网最近正在征求改进 意见。请给你校的网站负责人写一封信，提 出你的建议。内容包括： 1.增加校园生活图片； 2.加快新闻的更新频率； 3.增加读书沙龙栏目。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 参考词汇：读书沙龙Reading Salon Dear Sir/Madam, I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续 写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 We're always so busy,aren't we?Getting groceries,cleaning the house,mowing the lawn-there's always something.But in fact, it's so easy to get caught up in everyday life that we forget how simple it can be to bring N 高中英语必修第二册（人教版） cheer to oursevles and others.Giving a smile away takes so little effort and time.Now I'll tell you a story about“an invisible smile'”. Mr.Dawson was an old man with bad temper,and everyone in the town knew it. Kids knew that they couldn't go into his yard to pick a delicious apple,even off the ground, because they said old Dawson would come after you with his ball bullet gun. One Friday,12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy.They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house,but as they got close,Janet saw him sitting on his front door,so she suggested they cross over to the other side of the street. Like most of the children,she was afraid of the old man because of the stories she'd heard about him. Amy said not to worry,Mr.Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone.Still,Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man's house.When they got close enough, Dawson looked up,but when he saw it was Amy,a broad smile changed his entire face and he said,"Hello,Miss Amy.I see you've got a little friend with you today." Amy smiled back and told him that Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games.Dawson told them that sounded fun,and offered them each 8 a fresh picked apple off his tree.They gladly accepted.Dawson had the best apples in the town. When they walked out of Dawson's sight, Janet asked Amy,"Everyone says he's not friendly at all.How come was he so kind to 0s?” Amy explained what happened when she first walked past his house. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已 为你写好； Paragraph 1: Mr.Dawson sat in front of his house and looked serious Paragraph 2: Amy became encouraged and said hello to him.检测卷参考答案 Unit 1 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知， 这三个人都是去国外学习英语的，故选A。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 "..but I always felt bad about my English.I missed my family,and I really missed my two cats..”可得到答案。 23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的标题My year abroad以及文章内容可知，Travellers Corner可能是 一本旅游杂志。 B 24.D【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中的“They have spent such a great deal of time raising their family... Quite often,it is not their age that is the concern.It is the fact that they are unexpectedly offered more time on their hands.”可知，很多老年人年轻时把时间主要用来养活 家庭，年老之后，他们担心的不是变老，而是他们有了 过多的自己可以支配的时间。由此可以推知，他们原来 没有什么自由时间。故D选项正确。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“You mind needs working out much like any other muscle in your body.This is why getting a hobby matters.”可知， 就像你身体的其他部位一样，你的大脑也需要锻炼。这 就是业余爱好重要的原因。由此可知，业余爱好可以锻 炼大脑，增强脑力。故A选项正确。 26.C【解析】词义猜测题。第三和第四段主要介绍 了业余爱好可以锻炼脑力，同时对身体有好处。该句 "Several hobbies that are terrific for both your mind and you body include yoga,.biking,swimming and golf..”则介 绍了几个对脑力和身体有好处的活动：瑜伽，骑自行 车，游泳，高尔夫等等。结合选项，该画线单词意思应 为C选项。 27.C【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了业余爱 好对于老年人的好处。最后一段提到：我们可以从业余 爱好中受益。你可以有很多选择，马上开始吧。故结合 选项，C选项适合做该文标题。 0 28.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Russia's late nights..3:30a.m.”(在公共假日，俄罗斯人通常熬 参考答案与解析。 检测卷 夜和早起。除夕之夜，俄罗斯人有了世界上最迟的就寝 时间，大约凌晨3点30分睡觉。)可知，俄罗斯人在公 共假期睡得非常少。 29.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的 “The worst night..morning”讲述世界杯期间，英国人比 平常晚睡半小时但比平常早起，可知由于世界杯比赛， 很多人的睡眠少了，即世界杯是造成英国人睡眠不足的 主要原因。可推知，此处“stayed up a half--hour later to watch it...woke up earlier than usual the next morning" loss有关。 30.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句 "And people who select to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person.”可知答案为A项。 31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “Even if..losing?”(尽管如此，上述发现仍然令人震惊。 如果我们当中最有健康意识的人一年中的睡眠水平有如 此剧烈的波动，那么我们其余的人会失去多少睡眠呢？) 可推断出，很少有人意识到睡眠的重要性。 D 32.A【解析】推理判断题。由前两段内容可知，作 者是想表明泰姬陵是一座不同寻常的历史性建筑。故 选A。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句 "And as Mumtaz lay dying,she asked Jehan to build a last- ing memorial(纪念物)to celebrate their love.”可知， 答案为C。 34.B【解析】数字计算题。由第三段内容可知， Mumtaz于1612年结婚，其后20年里生下了14个孩 子，在生第14个孩子时死去。1612+20=1632。故选B。 35.A【解析】词义猜测题。由第三段最后一句可 知，Mumtaz Mahal在去世前要求她丈夫建一座永久性 的建筑以纪念他们的爱情，所以参观泰姬陵的游客们看 到这美得令人室息的建筑会想起他们的爱情。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 FAEDC 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满 分15分) 41.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“Tyler Volpe,a,was in the water when Todd came down." 79 N 高中英语必修第二册（人教版） 可知，Todd在海滩上突然倒下了。fall down“倒下”； sit down“坐下”；take down“记下；拿下”；break down “出故障，垮掉”。故选A。 42.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“However, she quickly realized this was no laughing matter..”可知， 一开始，Donna以为她的丈夫在和她开玩笑。故选C。 43.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Todd's heart stopped beating.”可知，Todd的心脏骤停，脸色 发青。熟词生义：blue adj.(由于冷或呼吸困难)发青 的，青紫的。故选B。 44.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“Roy,an- other surfer'”可知，Tyler Volpe和Roy一样，是一名神 浪者。故选D。 45.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“He heard Donna's cries for help.”及下文“I came flying out of the water.”可知，听到Donna的呼救声时，Volpe意 识到这不是普通的叫喊声，所以他冲出了水面。loud “大声的”；normal“正常的；普通的”；sudden“突然 的”；lasting“持久的”。故选B。 46.A【解析】考查名词辨析。结合上文和生活常识 可知，Volpe和Roy正在对Todd实施急救，所以他们 交换位置轮流给Todd做心肺复苏是最合理的。position “位置”；cloth“布”；board“板"；apartment“公寓”。 故选A。 47.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Todd's heart stopped beating and he turned_.”及下文“It could have been two minutes or 10 days.I was watching my life with his.”可知，Todd当时的情况很危急， Donna以为他死了。故选B。 48.C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文“As Roy and Volpe continued CPR,Todd breathed..”及下文“They kept him_until the ambulance got there..”可知， Roy和Volpe一直在对Todd进行心肺复苏。结合语境 及选项可知，Todd应是深呼吸了几次。quietly“安静 地”；easily“容易地”；deeply“深刻地，强烈地；深沉 地”；evenly“均匀地”。故选C。 49.D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“between the rescue effort and the water'”可知，潮水开始涌上来 了，其他冲浪者用他们的冲浪板在救援的人们和海水之 间设立了一道屏障。故选D。 50.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“until the ambulance got there”可知，他们一直在做心肺复苏 让Todd活着，直到救护车赶到。故选B。 51.C【解析】考查动词辨析。结合语境和常识可 知，Todd情况危急，妻子Donna是非常焦急和绝望的， 所以此处Donna是说她看着自己的生命和丈夫的生命一 80 起结束。故选C。 52.D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空处所在句“Doc tors used a defibrillator(除颤器)to shock his heart..”可 知，医生用除颤器对Todd的心脏进行电击，以恢复他 的心跳。record“记录，记载”；review“复习”；repeat “重复”；restore“恢复”。故选D。 53.D【解析】考查动词辨析。结合语境和常识可 知，Donna说幸好他们没有离开，因为Todd心脏骤停 这件事可能会发生在他们开车回家的时候。故选D。 54.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据空后的“ames sage asking if anyone knew the surfers.”中的message可 知，Donna发布了一条消息来寻找帮助他们的冲浪者。 故选C。 55.A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据故事情节和常识 可知，Todd和Donna寻找帮助他们的冲浪者是想感谢 他们。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.to realize【解析】考查动词不定式。try one's best to do sth.表示“尽力去做某事”。 57.there【解析】考查句型。本句是there be句型。 58.a【解析】考查冠词。名词gil第一次出现，表 示泛指，用不定冠词a。 59.spoken【解析】考查过去分词。表示“口语”要 用spoken English。 60.changed【解析】考查动词的时态。根据从句中 的时态可知此处要用一般过去时。 61.interesting【解析】考查形容词。表示“有趣的” 用interesting。 62.by【解析】考查介词。表示“逐渐地”用little by little 63.t【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可知句子的 真正宾语是to learn English,found后要用it作形式宾语。 64.fluently【解析】考查副词。修饰动词talk要用 副词。 65.confidence【解析】考查名词。had后面要用名 词作宾语。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua,a student of Class Two,Grade Eight.I'm writing to offer my suggestions on the improvement of our English website.As the website is basically intended for us students,I think it is advisable that more photos about campus life should be provided to make it more appealing and attrac- tive.Besides,I hope the online news can be updated more often to keep us informed of what's going on in the world. Also,a new column Reading Salon will be welcomed be- cause we all love reading but now we lack a platform where we can publish reviews of the books we've read. I would appreciate it if you could consider my sugges- tions. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）】 Paragraph 1: Mr.Dawson sat in front of his house and looked seri- ous.Amy was afraid of the old man,too.She planned to pass his house quietly,but the old man with bad temper seemed a bit lonely.All of a sudden,Amy felt the old man Unit 2 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一栏中的Daiy tasks部分中的“Clean the enclosure(围场)”可知，大 象志愿者们的任务是打扫大象的围场，来确保围场每天 都是干净的，故选C项。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二栏中How this vacation helps部分“There are only about600 gorillas left in the world as human activity has reduced the area where they can live.(由于人类活动使得它们的栖息地减少， 世界上只剩下大约600只大猩猩)”可知，人类活动使 得大猩猩栖息地变小，故选C项。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三栏中的Depar- tures部分“Every October and November groups of polar bears gather in Hudson Bay.As they are normally lonely creatures,this is unusual.The bears wait for the ocean to freeze so that they can hunt for seals,so this is the perfect opportunity to see them.(每年十月和十一月，成群的北 极熊聚集在哈德逊湾。因为它们通常是独居动物，所以 这很不寻常。北极熊等待海水结冰，这样它们就可以捕 猎海豹，所以这是观察它们的绝佳机会)”可知，北极 熊聚集在哈德逊湾狩猎，故选A项。 B 24.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“… gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.”和最后一段第一句“The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. 可知，文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园的灰狼消失后产生 的影响以及当地政府重新引入灰狼的计划，故选D项。 参考答案与解析。 was pitiful without a friend to talk to.She remembered a story about "an invisible smile"told by her grandmother. Her grandmother asked her to be friendly to others.She gathered all her courage and tried smiling.To her surprise, the old man smiled back Paragraph 2: Amy became encouraged and said hello to him.He was obviously amazed but after a short while he took an apple from his pocket.Amy thought it was the most delicious ap- ple in the world,for it was a sign of kindness and friend- ship.Smiles were influential.After that,Mr.Dawson smiled at Amy every time she passed by. 检测卷 25.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，在黄 石国家公园，灰狼曾经随处可见，但是到了20世纪20 年代，由于人类活动频繁，灰狼基本消失，它们迁徙到 了加拿大的森林深处，那里很少有人类活动。因此可推 测灰狼因为人类的发展被迫离开。force out意为“赶出 去”，与displace意思相近，故选C项。 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，灰狼 的消失带来了很多意料之外的后果，鹿和麋鹿的数量激 增，它们消耗了大量的植被，破坏了公园里植物的多样 性，同时，丛林狼的数量也迅速增长，造成赤狐数量的 减少和河狸的消失。因此，灰狼的消失破坏了当地的生 态，故选A项。 27.B【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一 句话中的a valuable experiment可推知，作者对黄石国 家公园的灰狼回归计划持赞同的态度，故选B项。 doubtful意为“怀疑的”；positive意为“赞同的”；dis approving意为“不赞成的”；uncaring意为“漠不关心 的”。 C 28.B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的“.stll alive,but has almost disappeared”可知，应选B项。 29.A【解析】推理判断题。第四段讲述了白鳍豚减 少的原因：它们是一种靠声音辨别方向的动物，随着住 在长江沿岸的人的增多，长江变得喧闹，它们就找不到 方向，找不到食物和同伴了，所以数量逐渐减少，故选 A项。 30.D【解析】推理判断题。白鳍豚数量减少最重要 的原因就是它们要依靠声音辨别方向，而人类活动把它 们所需要的宁静破坏了，最好的办法自然就是还给它们 原有的宁静环境一一建一片自然公园，当然不可能将整 81