Unit 1 Happy Holiday 小题提优训练（含解析）- 2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 1同步练，新授课场景，以“词汇-句型-语篇”三级分层设计，夯实基础词汇与语法，递进提升综合语言运用能力，适配语言能力与思维品质培育。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写与形式转换|含30题单词适当形式填空（如动词不定式、形容词转换）及20题汉译英单词填空，巩固单元基础词汇| |进阶层|句型结构与短语运用|10题中文提示完成句子（如“超出预算”“提醒做某事”），强化语法规则与固定搭配应用| |综合层|语篇理解与综合表达|2篇短文填空（含所给词适当形式及首字母提示），考查上下文语境中词汇、语法及逻辑连贯能力|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 小题提优训练 答案+解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共30分） 1. to explore 解析：固定搭配be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事。 2. excited 解析：excited修饰人，意为“感到兴奋的”；be excited about 对……感到兴奋。 3. relaxed 解析：relaxed修饰人，“感到放松的”；feel relaxed 感到放松。 4. anywhere 解析：疑问句中somewhere要变为anywhere。 5. fought 解析：last month上个月，一般过去时；fight过去式fought。 6. surprised 解析：surprised修饰人，“感到惊讶的”，look surprised 看起来很惊讶。 7. tourists 解析：thousands of后接可数名词复数；tourist游客，复数tourists。 8. regularly 解析：副词修饰动词take；regular的副词regularly，定期地。 9. budget 解析：low budget 低预算，名词原形。 10. scenery 解析：mountain scenery 山景，scenery为不可数名词。 11. probably 解析：副词修饰动词join；probable副词probably，大概，可能。 12. wonderful 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语；wonder的形容词wonderful绝妙的。 13. especially 解析：副词作状语；especial的副词especially尤其。 14. faraway 解析：be faraway from 远离……，形容词作表语。 15. palace 解析：palace hall 宫殿大厅，名词作定语，用单数。 16. Russia 解析：Russia俄罗斯（国家）；Russian是俄语/俄罗斯人。句意：俄罗斯是欧洲北部一个大国。 17. reminder 解析：a后接名词；remind名词reminder，提示物，提醒。 18. camping 解析：固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 19. laughing 解析：can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事。 20. impossible 解析：possible的反义词impossible不可能的。句意：一天游览完所有地方是不可能的。 21. artworks 解析：artwork艺术品，此处modern and classic 现代和经典的，用复数artworks。 22. ourselves 解析：enjoy oneself 玩得开心；主语My parents and I，反身代词ourselves。 23. peaceful 解析：形容词修饰名词night；peace的形容词peaceful宁静的。 24. victorious 解析：形容词修饰名词team；victory形容词victorious获胜的。 25. tears 解析：thousands of +可数名词复数；tear眼泪，复数tears。 26. Thousands 解析：thousands of 成千上万，固定短语，首字母大写。 27. amazing 解析：amazing修饰事物，“令人惊叹的”。 28. Everyone 解析：everyone每个人，句首首字母大写。 29. toward(s) 解析：toward(s)介词，朝，向；walk toward(s)走向。 30. towers 解析：谓语stand为原形，主语用复数；tower塔，复数towers。 二、根据括号内的汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，共20分） 1. vacation/holiday（假期） 2. scenery/sights（风景；景色） 3. town（镇） 4. rainbow（彩虹） 5. silk（丝绸） 6. scarf（围巾） 7. hotel（旅馆） 8. square（广场） 9. during（在……期间） 10. victory（胜利） 11. toward(s)（向；朝） 12. sick/ill（生病的） 13. noon（正午） 14. railway station（火车站） 15. palace（王宫；宫殿） 16. tower（塔；塔楼） 17. budget（预算） 18. passports（护照，our后用复数） 19. countryside/country（乡村；农村） 20. forgetful（健忘的） 三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词（每小题3分，共30分） 1. went over budget 解析：go over budget 超预算；事情已经发生，用一般过去时went。 2. fought against 解析：fight against 与……作斗争；In the past过去，fight过去式fought。 3. remind me to clean 解析：remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事；to后接动词原形。 4. in the sun 解析：in the sun 在阳光下。 5. do nothing but 解析：do nothing but do sth. 除做……之外无事可做。 6. No one; easily 解析：no one没人；easily副词，轻易地修饰动词forget。 7. took my breath away 解析：take one’s breath away 令人惊叹，使惊叹；过去式took。 8. turn around 解析：turn around转身；ask sb. to do sth.，to后用动词原形。 9. During the holiday 解析：during the holiday 在节日/假期期间，句首大写。 10. remind me to 解析：remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事；祈使句用动词原形开头。 四、短文填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） （A） 1. interesting 解析：修饰事物everything用interesting，有趣的。 2. earlier 解析：than是比较级标志，early比较级earlier更早。 3. away 解析：take one’s breath away 令人惊叹。 4. nothing 解析：nothing to do but…除了……无事可做。 5. surprise 解析：to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是。 6. tired 解析：修饰人，tired疲惫的。 7. myself 解析：enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语I，反身代词myself。 8. first 解析：my first time 我的第一次。 9. decided 解析：have+过去分词，现在完成时；decide过去分词decided。 10. second 解析：our second trip 我们的第二次旅行。 （B）首字母填空 1. ancient 古老的 2. toward(s) 朝，向 3. tower 塔 4. beautiful 美丽的 5. noon at noon 在正午 6. fantastic 极好的 7. guide 导游 8. palace 宫殿 9. silk 丝绸的 10. forget 忘记 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（新教材）八年级上册英语Unit 1 Happy Holiday 时间：40分钟 满分：100分 小题提优训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 30 分） 1．Everyone is ready ________ (explore) the unknown beautiful places. 2．The children were ________ (excite) about going to the amusement park (游乐园). 3．She felt very ________ (relax) after she finished her holiday trip. 4．Did you go ________ (somewhere) beautiful on your holiday? 5．Our team ________ (fight) hard and won the big match last month. 6．He looked ________ (surprise) when he saw the fantastic view. 7．Thousands of foreign ________ (tour) come to visit our city every season. 8．I ________ (regular) take a short trip on weekends to relax myself. 9．Travelling on a low ________ (budget) is popular among students. 10．We stopped to enjoy the amazing mountain ________ (scenery) on the way. 11．He will ________ (probable) join our summer camp next week. 12．The trip was ________ (wonder). I enjoyed it very much. 13．I love ice-cream so much, ________ (especial) in summer. 14．The village is ________ (faraway) from the busy city. 15．They entered a ________ (palace) hall full of old paintings. 16．________ (Russian) is a large nation in the north of Europe. 17．The note on the desk is a ________ (remind) to lock the door. 18．We enjoyed ________ (camp) in the forest last weekend. 19．We couldn’t help ________ (laugh) when we saw the funny performance. 20．It is ________ (possible) to visit all the places in one day. 21．The museum shows both modern and classic ________ (artwork). 22．My parents and I enjoyed ________ (we) at the beach. 23．It was a ________ (peace) night in the quiet village. 24．The ________ (victory) team returned home to a warm welcome. 25．I saw an artwork with thousands of glass ________ (tear). 26．________ (thousand) of tourists come to visit this city every year. 27．The landscape there was ________ (amaze) and beautiful. 28．________ (everyone) loved the steamed chicken soup. 29．I stood up and walked ________ (toward) the window. 30.The ancient ________ (tower) stand as a symbol of the city’s long history. Thousands of tourists visit them every year. 二、根据括号内的汉语提示完成单词。（每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1. We are going on a ______（假期）to Hainan this winter. 2. The ______（风景；景色）of the mountains is really wonderful. 3. The small ______（镇）is famous for its ancient buildings. 4. There is a beautiful ______（彩虹）in the sky after the rain. 5. The ______（丝绸）dress is very popular with girls. 6. She bought a nice ______（围巾）for her mother. 7. We stayed in a ______（旅馆）near the station last night. 8. The children are playing happily in the ______（广场）. 9. We stayed at home ______（在……期间）the holiday. 10. We finally got a great ______（胜利）in the match. 11. They walked ______（向；朝）the station slowly. 12. I can't go out because I feel ______（生病的）today. 13. They had lunch at ______（正午）. 14. We waited for the train at the ______（火车站）. 15. The king once lived in the ______（王宫；宫殿）. 16. The old ______（塔；塔楼）stands in the middle of the town. 17. We made a ______（预算）before we started the trip. 18. We have to take our ______（护照）with us when we travel abroad. 19. My grandmother lives in the ______（乡村；农村）. 20. He is a ______（健忘的）man and often forgets his keys. 三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 1．我们买玩具超预算了。现在没法买冰激凌了。 We ________ ________ ________ when buying toys. Now we can’t buy ice cream. 2．在过去，村民们为了保卫他们宁静的村庄与侵略者作斗争。 In the past, the villagers ________ ________ the invaders to protect their peaceful village. 3．我妈妈留了张便条，提醒我打扫我凌乱的房间。 My mum left me a note to ________ ________ ________ ________ my messy room. 4．我的植物在阳光下长得很好，一天比一天更茁壮。 My plants grow well ________ ________ ________, getting stronger day by day. 5．除了待在酒店，我无事可做。 I could ________ ________ ________ stay in the hotel. 6．没人能轻易忘记美好的旅行经历。 ________ __________ can forget wonderful travel experiences ________. 7．这次旅行的美景让我惊叹不已。 The beautiful scenery of the trip ________ ________ ________ ________. 8．老师让我们转身面向黑板。 The teacher asked us to ________ ________ and face the blackboard. 9．在节日里，她吃了一些草莓饼干和巧克力。 ________ ________ ________, she ate some strawberry cookies and chocolates. 10．请提醒我带护照。 Please ________ ________ ________ take my passport. 四、短文填空（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last summer, my family and I went to a small town in the countryside for a vacation. Everything there was so 1.______ (interest) that we didn't want to leave. We stayed in a small hotel, and every morning we got up 2.______ (early) than usual. The tall tower in the square took our breath 3.______. There was 4.______ (something) to do but relax and enjoy the peace of nature. We often went camping in the forest and cooked dinner in the open air. To my 5.______ (surprise), we met a kind man who told us many interesting stories about the town. We were a little 6.______ (tire) at first, but soon we had a fantastic time. I really enjoyed 7.______ (I) during the vacation. It was my 8.______ (one) time to go camping. The town was so beautiful that I have 9.______ (decide) to visit it again next year. I believe our 10.______ (two) trip will be even better. （B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Last week, I visited an a 1.______ town with my friends. We walked t 2.______ the main square and saw a tall t 3.______ standing in the middle. Everything there was so b 4.______ that we couldn't stop taking photos. At n 5.______, we had lunch in a small restaurant near the town. The food was so f 6.______ that we all ate a lot. In the afternoon, a g 7.______ showed us around the old p 8.______. We bought some s 9.______ scarves for our parents. The trip was wonderful, and I will never f 10.______ it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $