Unit 1 Water 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练综合训练2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过词形转换、词汇默写及语境应用训练，系统强化语言知识的理解与表达能力，提升学习策略。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|10题|动词/名词转换为形容词/副词等|词形变化规则与词性功能关联| |单词短语默写|37题|根据中文提示写英文|核心词汇音形义对应，夯实基础| |知识点习题训练|40题（填空10+拼写20+完成句子10）|语境填词、首字母补全、中英互译|语法规则与语境理解结合，词汇运用与句型结构综合|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Water 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. use (v. 使用) → ____________ adj. 有用的 2. bore (v. 使厌烦) → ____________ adj. 没趣的 3. care (n. 小心) → ____________ adv. 仔细地 4. full (adj. 满的) → ____________ adv. 完全地；充分地 5. salt (n. 盐) → ____________ adj. 含盐的；咸的 6. shine (v. 照耀) → ____________ adj. 光亮的；闪亮的 7. treat (v. 处理；对待) → ____________ n. 处理；加工 8. aware (adj. 意识到的) → ____________ n. 意识 9. limit (n. 限制) → ____________ adj. 有限的 10. indirect (adj. 间接的) → ____________ adj. 直接的 二、重点单词短语默写 1. ____________ n. 升 2. ____________ n. 工厂 3. ____________ n. 十亿 4. ____________ n. 剩余部分；休息时间 5. ____________ adj. 稀少的；珍贵的 6. ____________ n. 展示会；介绍会 7. ____________ n. 化学品 8. ____________ n. 废水 9. ____________ v. 使成为……的一部分 10. ____________ v. 研究；探讨；调查 11. ____________ v. 同意；赞同 12. ____________ prep. 除……之外 13. ____________ adj. 节能的 14. ____________ n. 洗碗机 15. ____________ n. 千克；公斤 16. ____________ n. 汉堡包 17. ____________ n. 棉织物；棉布 18. ____________ n. 沙漠 19. ____________ n. 肥皂 20. ____________ n. 角 21. ____________ n.（某种用途的）容器 22. ____________ 出发；动身；启程 23. ____________ n. 洞；坑 24. ____________ v. 迈步；踩 25. ____________ n. 泥；淤泥 26. ____________ v. 用水清洗（尤指身体部位） 27. ____________ adv. 向前 28. ____________ v. 使（液体）连续流出；倒出 29. ____________ adj.&v. 关闭；合上 30. ____________ n. 滴；水珠 31. ____________ adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的 32. ____________ n. 肩膀 33. ____________ n. 蛇 34. ____________ adj. 口渴的 35. ____________ v. 传播 36. ____________ n. 清理；清扫；整顿 37. ____________ v. 提升 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1. We should make good use of ________ (use) materials to protect water resources. 2. The speech was so ________ (bore) that few students paid attention to water‑saving tips. 3. If you check the machine ________ (care), you will find the water leak quickly. 4. The local government is ________ (full) aware of the problem of river pollution. 5. People dislike drinking ________ (salt) water without special treatment. 6. The ________ (shine) sunlight helps speed up the water‑cleaning process. 7. The ________ (treat) of wastewater costs much money for this factory. 8. Public ________ (aware) of water protection should be raised among teenagers. 9. We have ________ (limit) fresh water on the earth, so we cannot waste it. 10. We cannot solve this problem in ________ (indirect) ways, we need new ideas. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. The f________ (工厂) nearby once poured wastewater into the river. 2. One b________ (十亿) tons of waste water is produced every year in the world. 3. We need the r________ (剩余部分) of clean water for daily life. 4. He gave a p________ (展示会) about how to save water in our school hall. 5. Some c________ (化学品) in the river are harmful to fish. 6. The factory must stop producing w________ (废水) right away. 7. This book i________ (使成为……的一部分) many tips on water protection. 8. Scientists do much r________ (研究) on cleaning polluted seawater. 9. Most students a________ (同意) that we should turn off taps in time. 10. B________ (除……之外) these ways, we can also reuse bath water. 11. This e________ (节能的) washing machine saves plenty of water. 12. This new d________ (洗碗机) uses less water than old ones. 13. The stone d________ (沙漠) has very little fresh water all year round. 14. Turn the c________ (角) of the tap gently to stop water running. 15. Put the dirty water into that p________ (容器) over there. 16. They will s________ (出发) early to study the condition of the lake. 17. There is a h________ (洞) in the water pipe in the kitchen. 18. Heavy rain brings lots of m________ (泥) into the river nearby. 19. The hot sun will p________ (倾泻) lots of heat and speed up water loss. 20. People feel t________ (口渴的) after working long hours under the sun. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 1. We ought to ________________________ to protect local fish. 我们应当清理河里的污水，来保护当地鱼类。 2. Many volunteers plan to ________________________ in the community. 许多志愿者计划在社区提升人们对于节水的意识。 3. Don’t ________________________, or it will pollute our drinking water. 不要把化学品倒进河流，否则会污染我们的饮用水。 4. The workers will ________________________ to research its water shortage problem. 工人们将会动身前往沙漠，研究它的缺水问题。 5. We can ________________________ the polluted water containers in the lab. 我们可以把肥皂用于清洗实验室里被污染的储水容器。 6. You should ________________________ before you leave the laboratory. 离开实验室之前，你应当关闭所有的水龙头。 7. Scientists try hard to ________________________ for big factories. 科学家努力为大型工厂研究废水处理的方法。 8. People living in this area have to ________________________ every single day. 居住在该地区的人们每天不得不应对有限的淡水资源。 9. We will ________________________ next Monday afternoon. 下周一下午我们将会举办一场关于水资源的展示会。 10. It is wise for us to ________________________ for our planet. 对我们来说，除了节约用水之外再做更多事来保护我们的星球是明智之举。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Water 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. use (v. 使用) → useful adj. 有用的 2. bore (v. 使厌烦) → boring adj. 没趣的 3. care (n. 小心) → carefully adv. 仔细地 4. full (adj. 满的) → fully adv. 完全地；充分地 5. salt (n. 盐) → salty adj. 含盐的；咸的 6. shine (v. 照耀) → shiny adj. 光亮的；闪亮的 7. treat (v. 处理；对待) → treatment n. 处理；加工 8. aware (adj. 意识到的) → awareness n. 意识 9. limit (n. 限制) → limited adj. 有限的 10. indirect (adj. 间接的) → direct adj. 直接的 二、重点单词短语默写 1. litre n. 升 2. factory n. 工厂 3. billion n. 十亿 4. rest n. 剩余部分；休息时间 5. rare adj. 稀少的；珍贵的 6. presentation n. 展示会；介绍会 7. chemical n. 化学品 8. wastewater n. 废水 9. include v. 使成为……的一部分 10. research v. 研究；探讨；调查 11. agree v. 同意；赞同 12. beyond prep. 除……之外 13. energy‑saving adj. 节能的 14. dishwasher n. 洗碗机 15. kilo n. 千克；公斤 16. hamburger n. 汉堡包 17. cotton n. 棉织物；棉布 18. desert n. 沙漠 19. soap n. 肥皂 20. corner n. 角 21. pot n.（某种用途的）容器 22. set off 出发；动身；启程 23. hole n. 洞；坑 24. step v. 迈步；踩 25. mud n. 泥；淤泥 26. bathe v. 用水清洗（尤指身体部位） 27. forward adv. 向前 28. pour v. 使（液体）连续流出；倒出 29. shut adj.&v. 关闭；合上 30. drop n. 滴；水珠 31. precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的 32. shoulder n. 肩膀 33. snake n. 蛇 34. thirsty adj. 口渴的 35. spread v. 传播 36. clean‑up n. 清理；清扫；整顿 37. raise v. 提升 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1. We should make good use of ________ (use) materials to protect water resources. 2. The speech was so ________ (bore) that few students paid attention to water‑saving tips. 3. If you check the machine ________ (care), you will find the water leak quickly. 4. The local government is ________ (full) aware of the problem of river pollution. 5. People dislike drinking ________ (salt) water without special treatment. 6. The ________ (shine) sunlight helps speed up the water‑cleaning process. 7. The ________ (treat) of wastewater costs much money for this factory. 8. Public ________ (aware) of water protection should be raised among teenagers. 9. We have ________ (limit) fresh water on the earth, so we cannot waste it. 10. We cannot solve this problem in ________ (indirect) ways, we need new ideas. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. The f________ (工厂) nearby once poured wastewater into the river. 2. One b________ (十亿) tons of waste water is produced every year in the world. 3. We need the r________ (剩余部分) of clean water for daily life. 4. He gave a p________ (展示会) about how to save water in our school hall. 5. Some c________ (化学品) in the river are harmful to fish. 6. The factory must stop producing w________ (废水) right away. 7. This book i________ (使成为……的一部分) many tips on water protection. 8. Scientists do much r________ (研究) on cleaning polluted seawater. 9. Most students a________ (同意) that we should turn off taps in time. 10. B________ (除……之外) these ways, we can also reuse bath water. 11. This e________ (节能的) washing machine saves plenty of water. 12. This new d________ (洗碗机) uses less water than old ones. 13. The stone d________ (沙漠) has very little fresh water all year round. 14. Turn the c________ (角) of the tap gently to stop water running. 15. Put the dirty water into that p________ (容器) over there. 16. They will s________ (出发) early to study the condition of the lake. 17. There is a h________ (洞) in the water pipe in the kitchen. 18. Heavy rain brings lots of m________ (泥) into the river nearby. 19. The hot sun will p________ (倾泻) lots of heat and speed up water loss. 20. People feel t________ (口渴的) after working long hours under the sun. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 1. We ought to ________________________ to protect local fish. 我们应当清理河里的污水，来保护当地鱼类。 2. Many volunteers plan to ________________________ in the community. 许多志愿者计划在社区提升人们对于节水的意识。 3. Don’t ________________________, or it will pollute our drinking water. 不要把化学品倒进河流，否则会污染我们的饮用水。 4. The workers will ________________________ to research its water shortage problem. 工人们将会动身前往沙漠，研究它的缺水问题。 5. We can ________________________ the polluted water containers in the lab. 我们可以把肥皂用于清洗实验室里被污染的储水容器。 6. You should ________________________ before you leave the laboratory. 离开实验室之前，你应当关闭所有的水龙头。 7. Scientists try hard to ________________________ for big factories. 科学家努力为大型工厂研究废水处理的方法。 8. People living in this area have to ________________________ every single day. 居住在该地区的人们每天不得不应对有限的淡水资源。 9. We will ________________________ next Monday afternoon. 下周一下午我们将会举办一场关于水资源的展示会。 10. It is wise for us to ________________________ for our planet. 对我们来说，除了节约用水之外再做更多事来保护我们的星球是明智之举。 参考答案 一、单句词形填空：1.useful 2.boring 3.carefully 4.fully 5.salty 6.shiny 7.treatment 8.awareness 9.limited 10.direct 二、单词拼写：1.factory 2.billion 3.rest 4.presentation 5.chemicals 6.wastewater 7.includes 8.research 9.agree 10.Beyond 11.energy‑saving 12.dishwasher 13.desert 14.corner 15.pot 16.set off 17.hole 18.mud 19.pour 20.thirsty 三、完成句子：1.clean up the wastewater in rivers 2.raise people’s awareness of water‑saving 3.pour chemicals into the rivers 4.set off for the desert 5.use soap for washing 6.shut off all the water taps 7.research ways of wastewater treatment 8.deal with limited fresh water resources 9.hold a presentation about water resources 10. do more besides saving water $