Unit1词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年沪教四五学制版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“水”主题词汇，通过“记忆-应用-表达”三阶训练构建单元词汇体系，强化语言能力与主题语境融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|45词|中英互译|围绕“水”主题，涵盖名、形、动等词性，构建主题词汇网络| |词形填空|30题|词形转换|考查名词复数、形容词派生等语法应用，衔接词汇记忆与语法规则| |单项选择|20题|词汇辨析|聚焦高频词汇搭配与语境运用，强化词汇在具体情境中的准确选择| |汉译英|10题|语境翻译|整合单元核心词汇与句型，实现从词汇积累到语篇表达的能力递进|

Unit1Water词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 词汇默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.升 n. ____________ 2.工厂 n. ____________ 3.十亿 n. ____________ 4.含盐的；咸的 adj. ____________ 5.剩余部分；休息时间 n. ____________ 6.稀少的；珍贵的 adj. ____________ 7.展示会；介绍会 n. ____________ 8.没趣的 adj. ____________ 9.化学品 n. ____________ 10.废水 n. ____________ 11.（净化或防治）处理；加工 n. _____ 12.把…列为…的一部分;包括v. ______ 13.研究；探讨；调查 v.&n. ______ 14.同意；赞成 v. ____________ 15.除…… 之外 prep. ____________ 16.节能的 adj. ____________ 17.洗碗碟机 n. ____________ 18.间接的 adj. ____________ 19.（=kilogram）千克；公斤 n. _______ 20.汉堡包 n. ____________ 21.棉织物；棉布 n. ____________ 22.令人同情的；感人的 adj. _________ 23.沙漠 n. ____________ 24.肥皂 n./v. ____________ 25.角 n. ____________ 26.罐；瓶；壶；锅 n. ____________ 27.出发；动身；启程 v. (短语) _______ 28.洞；坑 n. ____________ 29.迈步；踩 v. ____________ 30.泥；淤泥 n. ____________ 31.用水清洗（尤指身体部位） v. _____ 32.照耀 v. ____________ 33.向前 adv. ____________ 34.使（液体）连续流出；倒出 v. _____ 35.关闭；合上 adj.&v. ____________ 36.滴；水珠 n. ____________ 37.完全地；充分地 adv. ____________ 38.宝贵的；珍贵的 adj. ____________ 39.肩膀；背；扛；挑 n./v. ________ 40.蛇；曲折前行 n./v. ____________ 41.口渴的 adj. ____________ 42.也不 conj. ____________ 43.有限的 adj. ____________ 44.传播 v. ____________ 45.意识 n. ____________ 第二部分 配套专项练习 一、用括号内单词正确形式填空 1.There are two ________ (litre) of clean water in the pot. 2.Many ________ (factory) pour wastewater into rivers and pollute water. 3.Three ________ (billion) people still cannot get safe drinking water. 4.The water in the sea is ________ (salt), so we cannot drink it directly. 5.I drank half the juice and saved the ________ (rest) for my sister. 6.This kind of wild plant is very ________ (rare) in the desert. 7.Lily will give a ________ (present) about water protection tomorrow. 8.The film is so ________ (bore) that nobody wants to watch it. 9.These ________ (chemical) are harmful to our bodies. 10.The ________ (wastewater) ________ (treat) factory cleans dirty water every day. 11.The price ________ (include) breakfast, so you don’t need to pay extra. 12.Scientists do lots of ________ (research) on saving water. 13.He nodded his head in ________ (agree) with my idea. 14.Nobody can go ________ (beyond) the line without permission. 15.We use ________ (energy-save) lights to cut down water and power use. 16.This new ________ (dishwash) helps us save much time. 17.He gave us an ________ (indirect) answer to the question. 18.The watermelon weighs two ________ (kilo). 19.Too many ________ (hamburger) are bad for your health. 20.This shirt is made of pure ________ (cotton). 21.The story was so ________ (touch) that many students cried. 22.Camels can live without water in hot ________ (desert). 23.You need some ________ (soap) to wash your dirty clothes. 24.The sun ________ (shine) brightly when we ________ (set) off this morning. 25.He fell into a deep ________ (hole) full of ________ (mud). 26.Please move ________ (forward) and don’t stay here. 27.Don’t ________ (pour) hot water into the glass. It may break. 28.Please keep your mouth ________ (shut) while swimming. 29.Every ________ (drop) of water is ________ (precious). 30.We need to raise people’s ________ (aware) of water protection. 二、单项选择 1.We need one ______ of water to wash all these bowls. A. litre B. litres C. kilo D. kilos 2.Many ______ produce lots of wastewater every day. A. factory B. factories C. worker D. farm 3.There are over one ______ people in this big country. A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of 4.Sea water is ______, so we can’t drink it. A. rare B. salty C. touching D. boring 5.I finished half of the milk. The ______ is for you. A. rest B. waste C. drop D. mud 6.It is ______ to find such a clean river in the city. A. boring B. rare C. indirect D. limited 7.She will make a ______ about water pollution in class. A. treatment B. presentation C. research D. corner 8.The price ______ tax, you don’t need to pay more. A. includes B. researches C. agrees D. spreads 9.We should do some ______ to find ways to save water. A. soap B. research C. awareness D. desert 10.No one can go ______ this wall. It’s dangerous. A. forward B. beyond C. inside D. out 11.This kind of ______ machine helps us save lots of electricity. A. energy-saving B. touching C. precious D. indirect 12.My new ______ can clean plates without my help. A. pot B. dishwasher C. soap D. shoulder 13.He gave me an ______ hint instead of telling the truth directly. A. rare B. indirect C. limited D. salty 14.We will ______ at 7 a.m. to look for clean water in the desert. A. set off B. shut down C. pour out D. step on 15.Don’t waste every ______ of fresh water. A. hole B. drop C. mud D. corner 16.We should make good use of water, because fresh water is ______. A. precious B. boring C. touching D. salty 17.He carried the heavy bag on his ______. A. snake B. shoulder C. pot D. corner 18.After walking for hours, everyone felt ______. A. limited B. thirsty C. indirect D. fully 19.You can’t drink the water, ______ can you use it to water plants. A. nor B. and C. so D. but 20.We need to spread ______ of saving water among teenagers. A. awareness B. treatment C. research D. presentation 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.这家工厂每天处理大量废水。 ____________________________________________ 2.在沙漠里，每一滴水都十分珍贵。 ____________________________________________ 3.我们明天早上七点出发去寻找淡水。 ____________________________________________ 4.我们应该提高人们保护水资源的意识。 ____________________________________________ 5.海水是咸的，不能直接饮用。 ____________________________________________ 6.这份报告包含了关于污水治理的研究。 ____________________________________________ 7.新鲜淡水资源是有限的，我们不能浪费。 ____________________________________________ 8.不要把化学品倒进河流，它们会污染水源。 ____________________________________________ 9.他打算在课堂上做一个关于节约用水的展示报告。 ____________________________________________ 10.我们不仅要节约用电，也要节约用水。 ____________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 单词默写 1.litre (liter) 2.factory 3.billion 4.salty 5.rest 6.rare 7.presentation 8.boring 9.chemical 10.wastewater11.treatment 12.include 13.research 14.agree 15.beyond 16.energy-saving 17.dishwasher 18.indirect 19.kilo 20.hamburger 21.cotton 22.touching 23.desert 24.soap 25.corner 26.pot 27.set off 28.hole 29.step 30.mud 31.bathe 32.shine 33.forward 34.pour 35.shut 36.drop 37.fully 38.precious 39.shoulder 40.snake 41.thirsty 42.nor 43.limited 44.spread 45.awareness 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形填空 1.litres 2.factories 3.billion 4.salty 5.rest 6.rare 7.presentation 8.boring 9.chemicals 10.wastewater; treatment 11.includes 12.research 13.agreement 14.beyond 15.energy-saving 16.dishwasher 17.indirect 18.kilos 19.hamburgers 20.cotton 21.touching 22.deserts 23.soap 24.shone; set 25.hole; mud 26.forward 27.pour 28.shut 29.drop; precious 30.awareness 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.A 三、汉译英 1.This factory treats plenty of wastewater every day. 2.In the desert, every drop of water is very precious. 3.We will set off at seven tomorrow morning to look for fresh water. 4.We should raise people’s awareness of protecting water resources. 5.Sea water is salty and cannot be drunk directly. 6.The report includes research on wastewater treatment. 7.Fresh clean water resources are limited, so we cannot waste them. 8.Don’t pour chemicals into rivers. They will pollute water sources. 9.He plans to give a presentation about saving water in class. 10.We should save not only electricity but also water. $