Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元语法（非限制性定语从句）-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦非限制性定语从句关系词应用，通过真题与模拟题结合，构建从基础到复杂语境的训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|30题（含2024-2026年高考真题）|聚焦关系代词/副词及“介词+关系代词”结构选择|从关系词指代对象（人/物/时间/地点）到所属关系（whose）、固定搭配及as引导特殊用法，形成完整应用链| |完成句子|20题|结合语境考查定语从句结构补全|通过中英互译强化语法规则与语义表达的结合，提升语言运用能力|

Unit 1 People of Achievement 非限制性定语从句 一、单句语法填空 1.（2026年全国二卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of ____61____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. 2.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 4．She could be stuck in heavy traffic, in case she won’t be able to attend the meeting on time. 5．The Chinese traditional solar term “Winter Solstice” (冬至), marks the shortest day of the year, is often regarded as an important time for family reunions and enjoying tangyuan or dumplings in different regions of China. 6．The little girl donated all her pocket money to the charity, for the volunteers expressed their sincere gratitude to her. 7．The concept finds particular resonance (共鸣) in China, focus is in line with the concept of Ecological Civilization — the ruling model when it comes to all aspects of Chinese environmental governance. 8．Shi Shen was referred to as one of the outstanding contributors to world astronomy, after the largest crater (环形山) on the back of the moon was named. 9．Regular exercise, many teens tend to ignore, is the key to staying energetic and focused in class. 10．Nowadays many people have opened their TikTok accounts, they share their ideas and feelings with us. 11． is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue. 12． has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future. 13．The forest, we encountered a rare species of bird, is now a protected area. 14．It took us 3 hours to get to the top, from we were rewarded with beautiful scenery. 15．That old oak tree in the park, survived a severe storm ten years ago and, now provides shade for countless picnics, is considered a symbol of resilience by locals. 16．My eldest son, work takes him the whole world, is in New York at the moment. 17．The book, cover is beautifully designed, is a limited edition. 18．She had to attend to her sick mother, for sake she gave up the promising job offer in another city. 19．Many students are curious about AI tools, few of have actually tried using them to improve their academic research efficiency. 20．We are going to hold a class meeting, topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. 21．Considering the dangerous circumstance, Jack will put off the meeting until April 1st, the typhoon will end. 22．Recently I asked a friend, had just returned from a long walk in the woods, what she had observed. 23．He often visits the old bookstore downtown, he first fell in love with reading as a child. 24．The local charity organization, focuses on helping homeless people, has launched a new food donation campaign this month.​ 25．I love my motherland, for future I will work hard and dedicate myself to building it. 26．His parents forced him to be a lawyer, was against his own wishes. 27．The professor has two brilliant assistants, both of are capable of conducting the experiment independently. 28．While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, is often the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears. 29．William Sydney Porter, pen name was O.Henry, wrote a lot of stories. 30．Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. 31．Ip Man, a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts, also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, went on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies and helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. 32．It sounds quite similar to a known quotation by American statesman and inventor Benjamin Franklin, warned about frittering money away by saying, “Beware of little expenses—a small leak will sink a great ship.” 33．Congratulations to China and all Asian athletes for your inspiring Olympic success, achievements have not only redefined the limits of human potential but have also made a new era for Asia on the world stage. 34．It was in early January in Anji County of eastern China’s Zhejiang Province, a special type of bamboo known as yu zhu, or “jade bamboo”, grows in abundance. 35．The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture. 36．In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, have been unearthed, most of were made in kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China’s “porcelain capital.” 37．Anna Jones is a writer, first book, Divide-The Relationship Crisis Between Town and Country, was awarded the 2022 James Cropper Wainwright Prize. 38．“The music makes you happy because the melodies are cheerful.” said Tang Baoshan, started learning the folk songs when he was a child and soon demonstrated a talent for the form. 39．According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, proved inconvenient for travel. 40．She couldn’t, however, hide the line of sweat running down her forehead, was caused partly by the heat of the television studio, but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her. 二、完成句子 41．What surprised me was not what he said but _________________  he said it. 令我吃惊的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。 42．My eldest son, _________________ takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作让他走遍世界各地。 43．_________________, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。 44．____________________, Hangzhou is the most beautiful city. 众所周知， 杭州是最美的城市。 45．It rained hard yesterday,_____________________ 昨天雨下的很大，这阻止了我去上学。 46．The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo, ______________________. 中国最古老的动物园是建于1906年的北京动物园。 47．我们的新车，上个月买的，能坐五个人。 Our new car, _________________________, seats five people. 48．六点钟我们吃了晚饭，之后我去看了我的叔叔。 We had supper at six o’clock, _____________________. 49．没什么比听英文歌对你更有帮助的了，从中你会受益良多。 For you, ________________ listening to English songs, ________________ a lot. 50．调查显示，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。 ________________, more and more people choose to travel abroad. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 People of Achievement 非限制性定语从句 一、单句语法填空 1.（2026年全国二卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of ____61____ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词positions，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 2.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 答案：which。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 4．She could be stuck in heavy traffic, in case she won’t be able to attend the meeting on time. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：她可能被困在严重的交通堵塞中，在这种情况下，她将无法按时参加会议。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“She could be stuck in heavy traffic”，应用which引导该从句，in which case意为“在这种情况下”，是固定用法。故填which。 5．The Chinese traditional solar term “Winter Solstice” (冬至), marks the shortest day of the year, is often regarded as an important time for family reunions and enjoying tangyuan or dumplings in different regions of China. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国传统节气“冬至”标志着一年中白昼最短的一天，在中国各地常被视为家庭团聚、共享汤圆或饺子的重要时节。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Winter Solstice”（指物），且关系词在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。 6．The little girl donated all her pocket money to the charity, for the volunteers expressed their sincere gratitude to her. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小女孩把所有零花钱都捐给了慈善机构，志愿者们为此向她表达了诚挚的感谢。“for ________ the volunteers expressed their sincere gratitude to her”为非限制性定语从句，此空作介词for宾语，指代先行词，即主句中“donated all her pocket money to the charity”，用关系代词which，构成“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。故填which。 7．The concept finds particular resonance (共鸣) in China, focus is in line with the concept of Ecological Civilization — the ruling model when it comes to all aspects of Chinese environmental governance. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一理念在中国引起了特别的共鸣，中国的发展核心与生态文明理念相契合——生态文明是中国环境治理各方面的主导模式。此空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词China，与focus之间为所属关系，表示“……的”，用关系代词whose引导此从句。故填whose。 8．Shi Shen was referred to as one of the outstanding contributors to world astronomy, after the largest crater (环形山) on the back of the moon was named. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：石申被誉为世界天文学的杰出贡献者之一，月球背面最大的环形山便是以他的名字命名的。“after ________ the largest crater (环形山) on the back of the moon was named”是非限制性定语从句，先行词Shi Shen，指人，在从句中作介词after的宾语，此空用关系代词whom，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。故填whom。 9．Regular exercise, many teens tend to ignore, is the key to staying energetic and focused in class. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：规律运动是在课堂上保持精力充沛、注意力集中的关键，而这一点很多青少年往往会忽视。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词regular exercise，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．Nowadays many people have opened their TikTok accounts, they share their ideas and feelings with us. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，许多人都开设了自己的抖音账户，在那里他们与我们分享他们的想法和感受。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是TikTok accounts，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 11． is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如之前所提到的，专家组已经成立以调查该问题。此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句内容，可译为“正如、正像”，且置于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 12． has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如已经强调过很多次的那样，学好英语对你未来的职业发展至关重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代下文句子，在定语从句中作主语，表示“正如”应用关系代词as，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 13．The forest, we encountered a rare species of bird, is now a protected area. 【答案】 where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在这片森林里遇到了一种稀有鸟类，它现在是一个保护区。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The forest，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 14．It took us 3 hours to get to the top, from we were rewarded with beautiful scenery. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们花了3个小时才到达山顶，从那里我们看到了美丽的风景。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the top，代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词（from可以和副词搭配）。故填where。 15．That old oak tree in the park, survived a severe storm ten years ago and, now provides shade for countless picnics, is considered a symbol of resilience by locals. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公园里那棵古老的橡树，十年前曾经历了一场严重的风暴却依然存活下来，如今它为无数的野餐活动提供了遮荫之处，当地人将其视为坚韧不拔的象征。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“That old oak tree”，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 16．My eldest son, work takes him the whole world, is in New York at the moment. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子，因为工作需要走遍全世界，现在正在纽约。句中先行词为My eldest son，在非限定性定语从句中作名词work的定语，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 17．The book, cover is beautifully designed, is a limited edition. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书是限量版的，它的封面设计得很漂亮。“______ cover is beautifully designed”是定语从句，修饰先行词The book，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词cover，指“书的封面”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 18．She had to attend to her sick mother, for sake she gave up the promising job offer in another city. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她不得不照顾生病的母亲，正是为了母亲的缘故，她才放弃了在另一座城市那份前途光明的工作机会。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词mother，在从句中作定语，修饰名词sake，表示“为了母亲的缘故”，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 19．Many students are curious about AI tools, few of have actually tried using them to improve their academic research efficiency. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多学生对人工智能工具充满好奇，但其中很少有人实际尝试过利用这些工具来提高自己的学术研究效率。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Many students，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 20．We are going to hold a class meeting, topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将召开一次班会，其主题与中国的传统习俗有关。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词meeting，在从句中作定语，应用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 21．Considering the dangerous circumstance, Jack will put off the meeting until April 1st, the typhoon will end. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：考虑到目前的危险情况，杰克将会议推迟到台风结束的4月1日。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词April 1st是时间，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 22．Recently I asked a friend, had just returned from a long walk in the woods, what she had observed. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，我问了一个刚在树林里走了很长一段路回来的朋友，她观察到了什么。“ ___ had just returned from a long walk in the woods”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是a friend，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 23．He often visits the old bookstore downtown, he first fell in love with reading as a child. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他经常去市中心的老书店，在那里他第一次爱上了阅读。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词old bookstore是地方，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 24．The local charity organization, focuses on helping homeless people, has launched a new food donation campaign this month.​ 【答案】which​ 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当地慈善组织本月发起了一项新的食物捐赠活动，该组织专注于帮助无家可归者。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The local charity organization，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 25．I love my motherland, for future I will work hard and dedicate myself to building it. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我爱我的祖国，为了她的未来，我将努力工作，为之奋斗。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是motherland，代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰future，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 26．His parents forced him to be a lawyer, was against his own wishes. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的父母强迫他做律师，这违背了他自己的意愿。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句所陈述的内容，即“他的父母强迫他做律师”这件事，从句缺少主语，故应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 27．The professor has two brilliant assistants, both of are capable of conducting the experiment independently. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位教授有两个才华横溢的助手，他们两个都有能力独立进行实验。“both of ______ are capable of conducting the experiment independently.”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词assistants，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。 28．While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, is often the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears. 【答案】as 【详解】考查as引导非限制性定语从句。 句意：虽然更多的笔记是有益的，但如果像通常用笔记本电脑记笔记那样盲目地记笔记，这种益处就消失了。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，是对前文“the notes are taken mindlessly”这一情况的补充说明，关系词在从句中作主语，表示“正如，像”，用关系代词as引导，“as is often the case”是固定表达，意为“情况常常如此”。故填as。 29．William Sydney Porter, pen name was O.Henry, wrote a lot of stories. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：William Sydney Porter写了很多故事，他的笔名是O.Henry。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是William Sydney Porter pen name是所属关系，故应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 30．Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. 【答案】where 【详解】考查where引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：发现、探索并享受荣获殊荣的Tullie House吧，在这里，丰富的历史藏品、现代艺术作品以及家庭娱乐活动汇聚于一座令人印象深刻的博物馆和艺术馆之中。“______ historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together…”为修饰名词“award-winning Tullie House”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 31．Ip Man, a notable practitioner of Wing Chun style martial arts, also taught the Wing Chun style to his student, Bruce Lee, went on to act in the beloved Hong Kong kung fu movies and helped make Chinese martial arts famous around the world. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：叶问是著名的咏春拳大师，他还把咏春拳教给了他的学生李小龙，李小龙后来出演了备受喜爱的香港功夫电影，并帮助中国武术在世界范围内闻名。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 Bruce Lee，先行词在从句中作主语指人，应用关系代词 who 引导从句。故填 who。 32．It sounds quite similar to a known quotation by American statesman and inventor Benjamin Franklin, warned about frittering money away by saying, “Beware of little expenses—a small leak will sink a great ship.” 【答案】who 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：这听起来很像美国政治家和发明家本杰明·富兰克林的一句名言，他警告人们不要浪费金钱，他说：“谨防小开销——小漏洞会沉大船。”空处“_________  warned about frittering money away by saying”为非限制性定语从句，其先行词是“Benjamin Franklin”，从句中缺少主语，因此，此处要用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 33．Congratulations to China and all Asian athletes for your inspiring Olympic success, achievements have not only redefined the limits of human potential but have also made a new era for Asia on the world stage. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：祝贺中国和所有亚洲运动员在奥运会上取得的鼓舞人心的成功，你们的成就不仅重新定义了人类潜力的极限，也为亚洲在世界舞台上开创了一个新时代。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是China and all Asian athletes，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰achievements，应用关系代词 whose引导。故填whose。 34．It was in early January in Anji County of eastern China’s Zhejiang Province, a special type of bamboo known as yu zhu, or “jade bamboo”, grows in abundance. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是在1月初，在中国东部浙江省安吉县，一种被称为“玉竹”的特殊竹子大量生长。此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Zhejiang Province 在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。 35．The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对中国书写系统的高度推崇体现在汉字作为一门艺术形式的发展上，而这种发展已成为中国文化的组成部分。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词an art form进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 36．In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, have been unearthed, most of were made in kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China’s “porcelain capital.” 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了沉船外，还出土了各种各样的文物，包括陶器、瓷器和铁器，其中大部分是在江西省景德镇的窑里制作的，被称为中国的“瓷器之都”。分析句子，设空处与前文的of构成“介词+关系代词引导”的非限制性定语从句，先行词是artifacts，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 37．Anna Jones is a writer, first book, Divide-The Relationship Crisis Between Town and Country, was awarded the 2022 James Cropper Wainwright Prize. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：安娜・琼斯是一位作家，她的第一本书《分化 —— 城乡关系危机》荣获了 2022 年詹姆斯・克罗珀・温赖特奖。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是writer，在从句中作first book 的定语，即表示 “这位作家的第一本书”，所以用关系代词 whose 引导该定语从句。故填whose。 38．“The music makes you happy because the melodies are cheerful.” said Tang Baoshan, started learning the folk songs when he was a child and soon demonstrated a talent for the form. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“音乐让人快乐，因为旋律很欢快。”唐宝山说道，他从小就开始学习民歌，并且很快就展现出了在这方面的天赋。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tang Baoshan，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 39．According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, proved inconvenient for travel. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据中国传说，中国古代的第一把伞是由鲁班的妻子云娘发明的，鲁班是中国历史上著名的工匠。当时，人们在雨天依靠草帽和斗篷，这被证明对出行不便。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 40．She couldn’t, however, hide the line of sweat running down her forehead, was caused partly by the heat of the television studio, but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，她无法掩饰额头上流下的汗珠，这既是由于电视演播室的炎热，但更多是由于她面前坐着的四个人所造成的恐惧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the line of sweat，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 二、完成句子 41．What surprised me was not what he said but _________________  he said it. 令我吃惊的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。 【答案】the way (that/in which) 【详解】考查定语从句。句子中缺少引导词修饰先行词表达“方式”，根据句意“方式”可知，先行词用the way，在定语从句中作方式状语，可以用that或in which来引导定语从句，也可以省略。最终表达为but the way (that/in which) he said it。故填the way (that/in which)。 42．My eldest son, _________________ takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作让他走遍世界各地。 【答案】whose work 【详解】考查定语从句。“ takes him all over the world”是非限制性定语从句，对先行词my eldest son进行限定说明，从句的主语是“他的工作”，应该用whose work作主语。故填whose work。 43．_________________, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。 【答案】As is often the case 【详解】考查定语从句。对比中英文可知，空处表示“通常情况下”，可用意为“正如”的关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句as is often the case，表示“情况常常如此”，as指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填As is often the case。 44．____________________, Hangzhou is the most beautiful city. 众所周知， 杭州是最美的城市。 【答案】As we all know/As is known to all 【详解】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示“众所周知”，应使用“As we all know或As is known to all”，as意为“正如，正像”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hangzhou is the most beautiful city，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填As we all know/As is known to all。 45．It rained hard yesterday,_____________________ 昨天雨下的很大，这阻止了我去上学。 【答案】which prevented me from going to school 【详解】考查定语从句、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分，在该从句中，表示“阻止某人做某事”应为动词短语prevent sb from doing sth；结合句意“阻止了我去上学”，应为prevent me from going to school；由主句rained可知，此处为一般过去时。故填which prevented me from going to school。 46．The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo, ______________________. 中国最古老的动物园是建于1906年的北京动物园。 【答案】which was founded in 1906 【详解】考查定语从句，时态，被动语态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“建于1906年的”，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，限定Beijing Zoo，“建”是found，动物园是被建，由1906年可知，时态用一般过去时，因此从句中用一般过去时的被动语态，主语which指代的先行词Beijing Zoo是单数，“于1906年”是in 1906，因此空格处是which was founded in 1906，故填which was founded in 1906。 47．我们的新车，上个月买的，能坐五个人。 Our new car, _________________________, seats five people. 【答案】which we bought last month 【详解】考查定语从句。根据所给中文提示和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“上个月买的”，本句可用非限制性定语从句，修饰car，在从句中作宾语，用which引导，从句中主语“我们”，译为“we”，“买”作谓语，根据时间状语“上个月”，用一般过去时，译为“which we bought last month”。故填which we bought last month。 48．六点钟我们吃了晚饭，之后我去看了我的叔叔。 We had supper at six o’clock, _____________________. 【答案】after which I went to see my uncle 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“之后我去看了我的叔叔”，“之后”是after，“之后我去看了我的叔叔”用after which引导非限制性定语从句，“我去看”用一般过去时，是I went to see，“我的叔叔”是my uncle，因此空格处是after which I went to see my uncle。故填after which I went to see my uncle。 49．没什么比听英文歌对你更有帮助的了，从中你会受益良多。 For you, ________________ listening to English songs, ________________ a lot. 【答案】 nothing can help you more than from which you will benefit 【详解】考查比较级和定语从句。表示“没有什么比……更有帮助的了”，使用“nothing can help you more than…”结构，“从中你会受益良多”处理成非限制性定语从句，“从……中受益”为benefit from，from提前，构成关系代词为 from which引导的非限制性定语从句，“会”为will。故填①nothing can help you more than;②from which you will benefit。 50．调查显示，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。 ________________, more and more people choose to travel abroad. 【答案】As is indicated in the survey 【详解】考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”位于句首应用as，关系词指代后面的主句，在定语从句中作主语；表示“显示，表明”应用动词indicate，与主语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态；表示“在调查中”短语为in the survey。首字母大写。故填As is indicated in the survey。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $