学易金卷：九年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷（福建专用）

**基本信息** 本卷以“社会发展与环境保护”为核心主题，融合真实情境与语言实践，通过听力、阅读、写作等多题型考查九年级学生语言能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养，适配福建地区月考学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、环保行为描述|第三节填空聚焦垃圾分类等具体环保行动，强化信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|25题/45分|城镇变迁、自然保护、科技应用|A篇以本地设施更新体现生活变化，C篇向海保护区案例渗透生态保护意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|城市发展对比与期望|结合交通、生活服务等维度，要求综合描述变化并提出环保建议，提升综合语言运用能力|

听力考试正式开始。The roads here were . narrow in . the past. The roads here were . narrow in . the past. Listen to the next question. Waste water from the factory has polluted the river. Waste water from the factory has polluted the river. Listen to the next question. Tina made great progress in math. Tina make great progress in math. Listen to the next question. The lion looks very strong. The lion looks very strong. Listen to the next question. mr. Green is still in england and he will be back next week. mr. Green is still in england and he will be back next week. Listen to the next . question. How time flies? Yeah, I remember we used to play in the field, swim in the river and pick up apples behind your house. How time flies? Yeah. I remember we used to play in the field, swim in the river and pick up apples behind your house. Listen to the next question. Grandma, how did you keep in touch with your friends in the past? Oh, we mainly communicated by letter. Grandma, how did you keep in touch with your friends in the past? Oh, we mainly communicated . by . letter. Listen to the next question. the chinese high speed railway is amazing. IT only takes me two hours to go to my school in beijing from my hometown. You must feel great. Home is not far away after all, right? The chinese high speed railway is amazing. IT only takes . me . two hours to go to my school in beijing from my hometown. You must feel great. Home is not far away after all, right? Listen to the next question. why do you love your hometown so much? Because it's modern and beautiful. Now there are new parks, clean streets and tall buildings. Why do you love your hometown so much? Because it's modern and beautiful. Now there are new parks, clean streets and tall buildings. Listen to the next question. mr. smith. I hear a new factory is going to be built in our city. How great I will be. That's what i'm worrying about. Why don't you think IT is a good thing? I don't think so. but my father said a new factory would give us a lot and bring a lot of jobs to school levers. IT will also bring more pollution to our . environment. I can't understand IT. In cities, pollution is mainly from factories. The wastewater from these factories pollutes the rivers. so IT is bad for our body. Then how can we solve the problem? mr. Smith. that's a difficult question. mr. Smith, I hear a new factory is going to be built in our city. How great IT will be? That's what i'm worrying about. Why don't you think IT is a good thing? I don't think so. But my father said a new factory would give us a lot and bring a lot of jobs to school levers. IT will also bring more pollution to our environment. I can't understand IT. In cities, pollution is mainly from factories. The wastwater from these factories pollutes the rivers. So IT is bad for our body. Then how can we solve the problem? mr. Smith. that's a difficult . question. Listen to the next question. Where have you been last night to paul? I call you, but you weren't at home. I have been to a river near my house. What did you do there? Nothing much. The water in the river is black. IT smells terrible. What happened to the river? I've never been there. There is a chemical factory pouring waste water into the river. The river is polluted too much. A lot of fish have died. How . terrible. We should do something to save. IT, that's right. If nobody cares, the river will be dead. What can we do to save IT? Let's write to the government to ask for help. Good idea. Where have you been last night? paul? I called you, but you weren't at home. I have been to a river near my house. What did you do there? Nothing much. The water in the river is black. IT smells terrible. What happened to the river? I've never been there. There is a chemical factory putting waste water into the river. The river is polluted too much. A lot of fish have died. How terrible. We should do something to save IT. That's right. If nobody cares, the river will be dead. What can we do to save IT? Let's right. Write to the government to ask for help. Good idea. Listen to the next . question. Hey, 小又do you know about在汉吧，an area in town, the河北province，china? IT was once a desert, but now it's . a huge forest. really? How did that happen? People . planted . lots of trees there. They work hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. Oh, I can imagine how difficult IT was. What's IT like now with more trees? Animals like birds and deer now live there. It's a great example of protecting the . environment. That's amazing. If everyone does something, the earth will be more beautiful. exactly. Hey. 小。you do you know about sahaba, an area in承德，河北province，china. IT was once a desert, but now it's . a huge forest. really. How did that happen? People planted . lots of trees there. They work hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. Oh, I can imagine how difficult IT was. What's IT like now with more trees? Animals like birds and deer now live there. It's a great example of protecting the . environment. That's amazing. If everyone does something, the earth will be more beautiful. exactly. Listen to the next question. Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How can we help to save our earth? Let's see what the following families do. Amy's family start rye cling. They divide their rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper in food. Amy's mother keeps the plastic bags from the supermarket to use them again is rubbish bags. Tom's family save water. They never take long booths, but have short showers. Instead, they washed the toilet with used water. Tom sister doesn't leave the tap running when brushing her teeth. Lucy family tried to save electricity. They never leave the lights on when leaving the rooms. They turn off the T, V. When nobody is watching IT. Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How can we help to save our earth? Let's see what the following families do. Amy's family start recycling. They divide their rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Amy's mother keeps the plastic bags from the supermarket to use them . again as rubbish bags. Tom's family save water. They never take long booths, but have short showers. Instead, they washed the toilet with used water. Tom sister doesn't leave the tap running when brushing her teeth. Luc's family try to save electricity. They never leave the lights on when leaving the rooms. They turn off the T. V. When nobody is watching IT. 听力部分到此结束。 ■口口口 九年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷 第1面（共2面） 考生严禁填涂，监考教师填涂，缺考标志[] 学校 班级 d 姓名 考生号 房生条形弱 考室号 座位号 ------------------------- 选择题作答用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用塑料橡皮擦干净，正确填涂方法是：“■”。 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][c] 11[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][G] 12[A][B][c] 22[A][B][c][D] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][c] 13[A][B][c] 23[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 24[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][c] 10[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 25[A][B][C][D] 第■ 26[A][B][c][D]31[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][G][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 卷 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] (共3 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 分 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][c][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56[A][B][c][D] 61[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][c][D] 52[A][B][c][D]57[A][B][C][D] 62[A][B][c][D] 48[A][B][c][D] 53[A][B][C][D]58[A][B][c][D] 63[A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][c][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 59[A][B][C][D] 64[A][B][c][D] 50[A][B][c][D] 55[A][B][c][D]60[A][B][c][D] 65[A][B][c][D] 66[A][B][C][D][E] 67[A][B][C][D][E] 68[A][B][G][D][E] 69[A][B][C]【D][E] 70[A][B][c][D][E] 第Ⅱ卷(52.5分) I.听力（7.5分)（三)16. 17. 18. 19. 20. V情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74.」 75. ■ ■ V1.看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77 78 79 80 VmVI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. V血.书面表达（满分15分） ■ ■: 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（福建专用) 英语 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： : 斯 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证 号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 .: : 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.难度系数：0.65。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ·: I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 尽 。 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 .… (每个句子读两遍) : C O B 数学 语 文 英语 : 3.A B C ABC .: O O 4.A : : 5 。: : 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读 两遍) : 试题第1页（共12页） : .: 可学科网·学易金卷做树德：就限？是普 6.Where did the man probably use to live? A.In a city. B.In a factory. C.On a farm. 7.How did the woman keep in touch with her friends in the past? A.By letter. B.By email. C.By telegram. 8.How long does it take to go to the girl's school from her hometown by high-speed train? A.An hour B.Two hours C.Three hours 9.Why does the girl love her hometown now? A.It's very quiet. B.It has fewer people. C.It's modern and beautiful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 10.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student 11.What does the man think of the new factory? A.It's a good thing to the school-leavers. B.It may be bad for the environment. C.The factory will be wonderful 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 12.Where did Paul go last night? A.To a chemical factory. B.To a big hospital C.To a river near his house. 13.What may the speakers do after talking? A.Go to the river. B.Write a letter. C.Go fishing. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 14.What was Saihanba like before? A.It was a forest B.It was a desert. C.It was a beautiful city 15.What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A.Animals moved away. B.More people moved there. C.More animals came to live there. 第三节 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Ways to help our environment 16 the rubbish into different bags for bottles,cans, Amy's Recycling paper and food. family Keep the plastic bags from the 17 to use them again. Have short 18 Saving Tom's family Tom's 19 doesn't leave the tap running when brushing water teeth. 试题第2页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做好微：就限是鲁普 Lucy's Saving Never leave the 20 on when leaving the rooms family ele ctricity Turn off the TV when nobody is watching it Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案： 21. the past,people in this village lived a hard life A.On B.In C.At 22.With the help of my teacher,I have in my English study this term. A.made faces B.made progress C.made mistakes 23.I have lived in Quanzhou for three years,and I have the life here. A.got used to B.used to C.be used to 24.I have finished my English homework.I can help my mom with housework now. A.yet B.already C.never 25.Thanks to the rapid of high-speed rail,the Fuzhou to Quanzhou trip takes half the time A.develop B.development C.developing 26.-Where is your father?I haven't seen him for days. -He to Xiamen on business.He will be back tomorrow. A.has been B.has gone C.went 27.My brother this book for two weeks. A.borrowed B.has kept C.has borrowed 28.This tells us how to protect wild animals A.introduction B.greening C.process 29.I will the local environmental volunteer this weekend. A.interview B.donate C.recycle 30.Mr.Wu his family since he home at the age of 15. A.has supported;has been away from B.supported;left C.has supported;left 31.The students interviewed a local who reports on environmental problems. A.inventor B.sailor C.journalist 32.Our class has collected used paper the beginning of this term. A.since B.for C.during 33.Areusable bottle can be filled again being thrown away. A.because of B.instead of C.as for 34.-My cousin Beijing since 2020.She studies in a university there. -Really?I also have a friend studying in Beijing. A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in 35.-Could you tell me ?-To reduce noise near the hospital. 试题第3页（共12页） A.when the hospital opened B.why cars slow down here C.who drives the car Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In recent years,the icy areas of Antarctica (have been changing a lot. Some parts covered in ice are turning green because plants are growing 36 .… This change is happening because of climate()change,and it is happening faster & than scientists thought.It could have big 37 on Antarctica's environment A study showed that between 1986 and 2021,the number of plants on the Antarctic Peninsula (38 more than ten times.The area went 39 less than one square kilometre to almost 12 square kilometres.In recent years,this change has become 30%faster,showing that we need to act quickly to 40 climate change. 张 O Antarctica is one of the 41 places on Earth,and it helps keep the planet's climate stable () If the ice keeps melting ()it could cause sea levels to rise and other 42 problems. 河 Scientists are studying this change to understand it better.They are also trying to find ways to protect .:.… Antarctica and 43 the effects of climate change.But this is a global problem,and everyone needs to 游 滋 reduce carbon emissions(碳排放)and protect our planet. 烂 : In a word,Antarctica's turning green is a clear 44 that our planet is changing.It reminds us that we must take action to protect the environment 45 it is too late. .…! 36.A.badly B.quickly C.hardly 37.A.effects B.reasons C.choices : 38.A.grew B.reduced C.needed 39.A.among B.between C.from 40.A.accept B.support C.fight 41.A.hottest B.coldest C.driest 42.A.environmental B.historical C.cultural 43.A.speedup B.slow down C.leave out 44.A.memory B.difference C.warning 45.A.after B.before C.until : V.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A OUR TOWN-FOUR CHANGES THIS YEAR River StationThe waiting hall now has Old Cotton FactoryThe red-brick clear bilingual signs,charging points and a factory has reopened as an art center,but its quiet room for passengers who need to work. tall chimney and main gate have been kept. The first train leaves at 6:20 a.m.A volunteer Entry is free on Wednesday afternoons.At 试题第4页（共12页） .· : is on duty from 7:00 to 9:00 to help older weekends,visitors can join a guided walk and : travelers use the ticket machines. hear former workers describe life in the factory Smart Bus 3Screens show the next West Street LibraryThe library now stop in Chinese and English,and a low step lends basic tools as well as books.A repair makes boarding easier.Passengers over 65 workshop is held on the last Saturday of each can ride free with a city card.Since the route month,where volunteers show residents how was extended to Hill Village,the morning bus to mend lamps and small chairs.Tools must has become crowded,so an extra service will be returned within seven days,and safety : begin next month. equipment is provided in the workshop. 46.When does the first train leave River Station? A.At 6:20 a.m. B.At 6:50 a.m. C.At 7:20 a.m. D.At 7:50 a.m. : : 47.When can people enter the art center for free? : A.Monday morning.B.Wednesday afternoon.C.Friday evening D.Sunday afternoon .: 48.Who can ride Smart Bus 3 for free with a city card? A.Children under 6.B.Students. C.Passengers over 65. D.People over 60. 49.Why will Smart Bus 3 add an extra service? A.The route is too short. B.Its screens need repairing. O C.Older people dislike city cards. D.The morning bus is crowded. 50.Where are the four texts probably from? A.A town information page.B.A personal diary.C.A science report. D.A restaurant menu B The Blue Bus Ticket When twelve-year-old Nian helped her grandmother clean a drawer,she found a faded blue bus ticket.The price printed on it was only ten cents,and the date was nearly fifty years ago.Grandma explained that the bus came : : twice a day when she was young.The morning bus took workers to town and the evening one brought them home.If she missed it,she had to walk seven kilometers along an unlit road. Nian immediately opened a transport app.It showed six bus lines near their village,and the next bus would arrive in eight minutes."Life must be much better now,"she said.Grandma agreed that travel was faster and safer, but she did not call the past completely inconvenient.People on the old bus knew almost everyone.They carried baskets for older passengers,passed messages to neighbors and sometimes asked the driver to wait for a child running toward the stop. 女 The next morning,Nian watched the crowded school bus more carefully.An elderly man got on,holding two heavy bags.Before she could move,another student offered his seat.A woman lifted one bag,and the driver waited until the man was safely seated.No app had told them to do these things.Nian finally understood Grandma's point:a : faster bus represented progress,but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it. For a school history project,Nian placed the ticket beside a screenshot of today's bus map.Her classmates 试题第5页（共12页） : 可学科网·学易金卷规：限彩是” first noticed the price difference,but their discussion soon turned to what should never be left behind.Under the two images,Nian wrote,"Roads and machines change a town;everyday choices help a community grow." 51.Where did Nian find the old ticket? A.In a notebook.B.In a drawer C.On a bus. D.Near a stop. 52.What can we infer about the old evening bus? A.It traveled on a well-lit road. B.It was used only by children. C.Missing it caused serious trouble. D.Its ticket price often changed. 53.Why does the writer say"No app had told them to do these things"? A.To show the app had stopped working. B.To explain why the bus arrived late C.To suggest passengers should follow online rules. D.To stress that kindness came from people's own choices. 54.What does"what should never be left behind refer to? A.Care for other passengers. B.The evening bus route C.The old ticket price. D.The paper history project. 55.Which title best expresses the main idea? A.The Cheapest Ticket in Town B.Progress Is More Than Moving Faster C.Two Maps of the Same Village D.How to Use a Transport App c Xianghai National Nature Reserve(向海国家自然保护区)is home to birds..It is in Jilin Province, northeastern China.In 1986,it became a national nature reserve. The Nature Reserve is more than 1,000 square kilometers in size.Much of its area is covered with wetlands, water,forests and plants.The special natural environment makes the Nature Reserve a wonderful place for birds. Take white cranes (as an example.They are a first-class nationally protected animals in China.In spring, white cranes move back to the Nature Reserve from the wintering area-Jiangxi's Poyang Lake.In summer,baby cranes are born and grow up. White cranes are popular with bird lovers."In the past,we had to stay hundreds of meters away to get pictures of white cranes because they are cautious.They would be afraid and fly away if we got closer,a bird lover told the news reporter."In 2025,the Nature Reserve welcomed a large number of white cranes.They searched for food,even with bird lovers just 20 meters away,"he added. This change is the result of China's long efforts to protect birds.In 1983,the Nature Reserve made a survey of the whole area and more than 210 kinds of animals were found.In 2021,the Nature Reserve finished building a smart platform ()Since then,new technologies have been used to keep an eye on bird activity,weather conditions and so on.Thanks to these efforts,the local environment has truly improved and these birds are showing their trust with their wings. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56.Where is Xianghai National Nature Reserve? 试题第6页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做好费：就限彩是鲁普 A.In Jilin B.In Jiangxi C.In Henan. D.In Sichuan 57.Why is the Nature Reserve a wonderful place for birds? A.Because of the wide roads. B.Because of the traditional festivals. C.Because of the bird watching activities. D.Because of the special natural environment 58.When do white cranes return to the Nature Reserve from Poyang Lake? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn D.In winter. 59.What does the underlined word"cautious"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Busy. B.Careful C.Slow. D.Lazy. 60.Which is the right time order of the facts about the Nature Reserve? (1It finished building a smart platform 2 It made a survey of the whole area. 3 It became a national nature reserve. 4 It welcomed a large number of white cranes. A.①③②④ B.①④②③ C.②③①④ D.②④③① 0 A smart energy screen was installed near the entrance of East School.It showed how much electricity the school was using each minute.Teachers expected the bright numbers to make students save energy,but after two months,electricity use had hardly changed.The school had provided information,yet it had not provided a useful method for responding to it. The problem was not that students ignored the screen.Interviews showed that many looked at it,yet they did not know which actions affected the number.A reading of82 kilowatts"'meant little without a comparison or a clear next step.Some even believed that only kitchen equipment mattered and that choices in an ordinary classroom were too small to notice The science club redesigned the display.It showed today's use beside the average for similar weather.Simple notes appeared at useful times:"Three empty classrooms still have lights on or "Opening windows may cool this floor without air conditioning."Each class also received a weekly report connected to actions it could control.The report did not publicly rank classes,because the old science rooms naturally used more power.Instead,each class compared its present use with its own earlier record. In the following term,electricity use fell by eleven percent.The screen had not become more accurate;the information had become more actionable.Students could connect a change in the number with something they had done.When the weather became unusually hot,use rose for a few days,but the weather comparison kept students from treating that rise as failure. Data can reveal a problem,but data rarely acts by itself.For information to change behavior,people need to understand it,see their role and receive feedback soon enough to adjust.A number becomes powerful when it leads to a reasonable action.The lesson applies beyond electricity:a step counter,a test score or a waste total is most useful when it helps someone decide what to do next,rather than merely making success or failure visible. 试题第7页（共12页) 61.Why did the school avoid ranking all classes together? A.Students refused to read public reports. B.Different rooms had different energy needs. C.Only the kitchen could save electricity. D.Weekly information was not accurate. 62.What can be inferred from the unusually hot days? ® A.Air conditioning should never be used at school. 卡 B.A short rise always proves that a plan has failed. C.Fair feedback needs to consider conditions people cannot control. D.Weather comparisons make energy data less accurate. 张 63.What does the underlined word"actionable"probably mean? A.Easy to forget. B.Difficult to measure. 河 C.Interesting to decorate. D.Able to guide action. 64.Why are step counters and test scores mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To show that the same principle applies to other kinds of data. 游 B.To introduce three new school projects. C.To argue that health data is more useful than energy data. D.To explain how electricity is measured. 65.What is the writer's main point? A.Schools should replace teachers with digital screens. B.Useful data should connect fair comparison with a possible next step. C.Students save energy only when classes compete publicly. D.Accurate numbers automatically change people's habits. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 些 : 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思 O 完整。 On March 4th,after 10 years of difficult talks,nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement-the High Seas Treaty(《公海保护协议》).It is the first of its kind in40 years..66 Oceans cover about 71%of the earth's surface and are home to all kinds of animals and plants.Healthy 然 oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.67 Overfishing has had a terrible effect on many species of fish and other animals.Pollution has caused serious damage()in many areas. In 1982,one UN sea agreement described the"high seas"-the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country.68 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean.But now only 1.2%of these areas are O protected.69 It also requires that research should first be done to assess what influence humans'activities might have on the ocean environment. 试题第8页（共12页） During the past 10 years,the talks were held time and time again 702 For example. disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution.Now the agreement has a long way to go,wl be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整 A.But the oceans are still in trouble. B.So all countries can fish and send ships there C.And it's a great success in protecting the world's oceans D.That is because different countries have their own different ideas. E.The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30%of the high seas into protected areas. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71.A:Have you ever been back to your old village since you left it? B:Yes. 72.A:Would you like to interview some old neighbours about our community's changes? B: I'm curious about those old stories. 73.A:Many students don't know much about the three-Rs rules. B: We can hold a class meeting to introduce them. 74.A: ? B:No,we shouldn't burn rubbish outside.It causes air pollution. O 75.A:Many factories pour wastewater into the river. B It will pollute the river seriously V江.看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76, (used to,high-speed rail) : : (improve,leisure life) 78 (keep in touch,convenient) : 试题第9页（共12页) 列学科网·学易金卷做怒德：就限？是鲁普 there are ich must 79 (outdoor activity,healthier) 80 change,in recent years) VⅡ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、 形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 One lazy afternoon in a bookstore,I found a book 81(call)The Last Davs of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer.The book name caught my eye and reminded 82 (I)of my home city,Beijing. Meyer's writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing.In 2005,Meyer moved into a shared yard home in one of Beijing's 83(old)neighborhoods,Dashilan,on one of its hutongs.There he 84 (teach) English at a local school and lived among local people.He knew more about Beijing by getting close to the local culture.Hutong is85(wide)known to people in China.In the book,he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors ()so lively that you feel like you're right there. Beijing 86(change)a lot for many years.The old houses made way for high buildings,shopping malls and other symbols 87 modern life.However,in the face of rapid changes,some parts of old Beijing's culture stayed strong.Keeping traditions like hanging"fu"and Spring Festival couplets is also very popular now. 88 (live)in Beijing's hutong in the early morning is an enjoyable way to experience the city's traditional lifestyle.However,The Last Davs of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn't seen before.How o (touch)it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me!It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder 90 you like it or not.If you have time,try reading to find the secret Beijing. VTⅡ.书面表达（满分15分） 91.近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化，人们的生活方式也相应地改变，同 时也带来一些环境问题。请根据以下提示，以Changes of My City'为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化 及人民生活水平的提高并写出你对城市未来的期望。 In the past Now Transportation buses,bikes e-bikes,e-cars,subway Life services shop in markets,watch online shopping,play in Leisure activity TV at home,play community squares,travel abroad 试题第10页（共12页） 列学科网·学易金卷做好德：就限是普 cards. Living environment dirty rivers,few trees clean,flowers... Problem and expectation（期 望) 要求 1)内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范： 2)字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes of My City In recent years,with the rapid development of our country,great changes have taken place in the city we live 试题第11页（共12页） 并速勇12所（出12味） 拜 业 上4 兼 和 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（福建专用） 英语·答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．Divide 17．supermarket 18．showers 19．sister 20．lights Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A B 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B C 56．A 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C D 61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．E 70．D Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．I have been back there three times 72．Yes, I’d love to 73．We should do something to change this situation 74．Should we burn rubbish outside 75．That’s too bad/That’s terrible Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76．People used to ride bikes to travel, but now they take the high‑speed rail. 77．Building new houses can improve people’s leisure life. 78．The Internet makes it convenient for us to keep in touch with others. 79．Taking part in outdoor activities regularly can make people healthier and more energetic. 80．Our hometown has changed a lot in recent years, and people’s living conditions are getting better and better. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81．called 82．me 83．oldest 84．taught 85．widely 86．has changed 87．of 88．Living 89．touching 90．whether Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） Changes of My City In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in.       In the past, people went out by buses or bikes. Now, e-bikes, e-cars and subways are common. People used to shop in markets and watch TV at home. But now they enjoy online shopping, play in community squares and even travel abroad. Besides, rivers were dirty and there were few trees. Now the city is clean with many flowers.       But pollution from traffic is still a problem. I hope our city will become greener and more beautiful. I believe everyone will live a happier life here. 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（福建专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A． B． C． 2.A． B． C． 3.A． B． C． 4.A． B． C． 5.A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．Where did the man probably use to live? A．In a city. B．In a factory. C．On a farm. 7．How did the woman keep in touch with her friends in the past? A．By letter. B．By email. C．By telegram. 8．How long does it take to go to the girl’s school from her hometown by high-speed train? A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 9．Why does the girl love her hometown now? A．It’s very quiet. B．It has fewer people. C．It’s modern and beautiful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 11．What does the man think of the new factory? A．It’s a good thing to the school-leavers. B．It may be bad for the environment. C．The factory will be wonderful 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 12．Where did Paul go last night? A．To a chemical factory. B．To a big hospital. C．To a river near his house. 13．What may the speakers do after talking? A．Go to the river. B．Write a letter. C．Go fishing. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 14．What was Saihanba like before? A．It was a forest. B．It was a desert. C．It was a beautiful city. 15．What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A．Animals moved away. B．More people moved there. C．More animals came to live there. 第三节 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Ways to help our environment Amy’s family Recycling 16 the rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Keep the plastic bags from the 17 to use them again. Tom’s family Saving water Have short 18 . Tom’s 19 doesn’t leave the tap running when brushing teeth. Lucy’s family Saving electricity Never leave the 20 on when leaving the rooms. Turn off the TV when nobody is watching it. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．________ the past, people in this village lived a hard life. A．On B．In C．At 22．With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this term. A．made faces B．made progress C．made mistakes 23．I have lived in Quanzhou for three years, and I have ________ the life here. A．got used to B．used to C．be used to 24．I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now. A．yet B．already C．never 25．Thanks to the rapid ________ of high-speed rail, the Fuzhou to Quanzhou trip takes half the time. A．develop B．development C．developing 26．—Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ to Xiamen on business. He will be back tomorrow. A．has been B．has gone C．went 27．My brother _________ this book for two weeks. A．borrowed B．has kept C．has borrowed 28．This ________ tells us how to protect wild animals. A．introduction B．greening C．process 29．I will ________ the local environmental volunteer this weekend. A．interview B．donate C．recycle 30．Mr. Wu _______ his family since he _______ home at the age of 15. A．has supported; has been away from B．supported; left C．has supported; left 31．The students interviewed a local ________ who reports on environmental problems. A．inventor B．sailor C．journalist 32．Our class has collected used paper ________ the beginning of this term. A．since B．for C．during 33．A reusable bottle can be filled again ________ being thrown away. A．because of B．instead of C．as for 34．—My cousin ________ Beijing since 2020. She studies in a university there. —Really? I also have a friend studying in Beijing. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 35．—Could you tell me ________? —To reduce noise near the hospital. A．when the hospital opened B．why cars slow down here C．who drives the car Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In recent years, the icy areas of Antarctica (南极洲) have been changing a lot. Some parts covered in ice are turning green because plants are growing 36 . This change is happening because of climate (气候) change, and it is happening faster than scientists thought. It could have big 37 on Antarctica’s environment. A study showed that between 1986 and 2021, the number of plants on the Antarctic Peninsula (半岛) 38 more than ten times. The area went 39 less than one square kilometre to almost 12 square kilometres. In recent years, this change has become 30% faster, showing that we need to act quickly to 40 climate change. Antarctica is one of the 41 places on Earth, and it helps keep the planet’s climate stable (稳定的). If the ice keeps melting (融化), it could cause sea levels to rise and other 42 problems. Scientists are studying this change to understand it better. They are also trying to find ways to protect Antarctica and 43 the effects of climate change. But this is a global problem, and everyone needs to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and protect our planet. In a word, Antarctica’s turning green is a clear 44 that our planet is changing. It reminds us that we must take action to protect the environment 45 it is too late. 36．A．badly B．quickly C．hardly 37．A．effects B．reasons C．choices 38．A．grew B．reduced C．needed 39．A．among B．between C．from 40．A．accept B．support C．fight 41．A．hottest B．coldest C．driest 42．A．environmental B．historical C．cultural 43．A．speed up B．slow down C．leave out 44．A．memory B．difference C．warning 45．A．after B．before C．until Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A OUR TOWN — FOUR CHANGES THIS YEAR River StationThe waiting hall now has clear bilingual signs, charging points and a quiet room for passengers who need to work. The first train leaves at 6:20 a.m. A volunteer is on duty from 7:00 to 9:00 to help older travelers use the ticket machines. Old Cotton FactoryThe red-brick factory has reopened as an art center, but its tall chimney and main gate have been kept. Entry is free on Wednesday afternoons. At weekends, visitors can join a guided walk and hear former workers describe life in the factory. Smart Bus 3Screens show the next stop in Chinese and English, and a low step makes boarding easier. Passengers over 65 can ride free with a city card. Since the route was extended to Hill Village, the morning bus has become crowded, so an extra service will begin next month. West Street LibraryThe library now lends basic tools as well as books. A repair workshop is held on the last Saturday of each month, where volunteers show residents how to mend lamps and small chairs. Tools must be returned within seven days, and safety equipment is provided in the workshop. 46．When does the first train leave River Station? A．At 6:20 a.m. B．At 6:50 a.m. C．At 7:20 a.m. D．At 7:50 a.m. 47．When can people enter the art center for free? A．Monday morning. B．Wednesday afternoon. C．Friday evening. D．Sunday afternoon. 48．Who can ride Smart Bus 3 for free with a city card? A．Children under 6. B．Students. C．Passengers over 65. D．People over 60. 49．Why will Smart Bus 3 add an extra service? A．The route is too short. B．Its screens need repairing. C．Older people dislike city cards. D．The morning bus is crowded. 50．Where are the four texts probably from? A．A town information page. B．A personal diary. C．A science report. D．A restaurant menu. B The Blue Bus Ticket When twelve-year-old Nian helped her grandmother clean a drawer, she found a faded blue bus ticket. The price printed on it was only ten cents, and the date was nearly fifty years ago. Grandma explained that the bus came twice a day when she was young. The morning bus took workers to town and the evening one brought them home. If she missed it, she had to walk seven kilometers along an unlit road. Nian immediately opened a transport app. It showed six bus lines near their village, and the next bus would arrive in eight minutes. “Life must be much better now,” she said. Grandma agreed that travel was faster and safer, but she did not call the past completely inconvenient. People on the old bus knew almost everyone. They carried baskets for older passengers, passed messages to neighbors and sometimes asked the driver to wait for a child running toward the stop. The next morning, Nian watched the crowded school bus more carefully. An elderly man got on, holding two heavy bags. Before she could move, another student offered his seat. A woman lifted one bag, and the driver waited until the man was safely seated. No app had told them to do these things. Nian finally understood Grandma’s point: a faster bus represented progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it. For a school history project, Nian placed the ticket beside a screenshot of today’s bus map. Her classmates first noticed the price difference, but their discussion soon turned to what should never be left behind. Under the two images, Nian wrote, “Roads and machines change a town; everyday choices help a community grow.” 51．Where did Nian find the old ticket? A．In a notebook. B．In a drawer. C．On a bus. D．Near a stop. 52．What can we infer about the old evening bus? A．It traveled on a well-lit road. B．It was used only by children. C．Missing it caused serious trouble. D．Its ticket price often changed. 53．Why does the writer say “No app had told them to do these things”? A．To show the app had stopped working. B．To explain why the bus arrived late. C．To suggest passengers should follow online rules. D．To stress that kindness came from people’s own choices. 54．What does “what should never be left behind” refer to? A．Care for other passengers. B．The evening bus route. C．The old ticket price. D．The paper history project. 55．Which title best expresses the main idea? A．The Cheapest Ticket in Town B．Progress Is More Than Moving Faster C．Two Maps of the Same Village D．How to Use a Transport App C Xianghai National Nature Reserve (向海国家自然保护区) is home to birds. It is in Jilin Province, northeastern China. In 1986, it became a national nature reserve. The Nature Reserve is more than 1,000 square kilometers in size. Much of its area is covered with wetlands, water, forests and plants. The special natural environment makes the Nature Reserve a wonderful place for birds. Take white cranes (白鹤) as an example. They are a first-class nationally protected animals in China. In spring, white cranes move back to the Nature Reserve from the wintering area — Jiangxi’s Poyang Lake. In summer, baby cranes are born and grow up. White cranes are popular with bird lovers. “In the past, we had to stay hundreds of meters away to get pictures of white cranes because they are cautious. They would be afraid and fly away if we got closer,” a bird lover told the news reporter. “In 2025, the Nature Reserve welcomed a large number of white cranes. They searched for food, even with bird lovers just 20 meters away,” he added. This change is the result of China’s long efforts to protect birds. In 1983, the Nature Reserve made a survey of the whole area and more than 210 kinds of animals were found. In 2021, the Nature Reserve finished building a smart platform (平台). Since then, new technologies have been used to keep an eye on bird activity, weather conditions and so on. Thanks to these efforts, the local environment has truly improved and these birds are showing their trust with their wings. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56．Where is Xianghai National Nature Reserve? A．In Jilin. B．In Jiangxi. C．In Henan. D．In Sichuan. 57．Why is the Nature Reserve a wonderful place for birds? A．Because of the wide roads. B．Because of the traditional festivals. C．Because of the bird watching activities. D．Because of the special natural environment. 58．When do white cranes return to the Nature Reserve from Poyang Lake? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 59．What does the underlined word “cautious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Busy. B．Careful. C．Slow. D．Lazy. 60．Which is the right time order of the facts about the Nature Reserve? ① It finished building a smart platform. ② It made a survey of the whole area. ③ It became a national nature reserve. ④ It welcomed a large number of white cranes. A．①③②④ B．①④②③ C．②③①④ D．②④③① D A smart energy screen was installed near the entrance of East School. It showed how much electricity the school was using each minute. Teachers expected the bright numbers to make students save energy, but after two months, electricity use had hardly changed. The school had provided information, yet it had not provided a useful method for responding to it. The problem was not that students ignored the screen. Interviews showed that many looked at it, yet they did not know which actions affected the number. A reading of “82 kilowatts” meant little without a comparison or a clear next step. Some even believed that only kitchen equipment mattered and that choices in an ordinary classroom were too small to notice. The science club redesigned the display. It showed today’s use beside the average for similar weather. Simple notes appeared at useful times: “Three empty classrooms still have lights on” or “Opening windows may cool this floor without air conditioning.” Each class also received a weekly report connected to actions it could control. The report did not publicly rank classes, because the old science rooms naturally used more power. Instead, each class compared its present use with its own earlier record. In the following term, electricity use fell by eleven percent. The screen had not become more accurate; the information had become more actionable. Students could connect a change in the number with something they had done. When the weather became unusually hot, use rose for a few days, but the weather comparison kept students from treating that rise as failure. Data can reveal a problem, but data rarely acts by itself. For information to change behavior, people need to understand it, see their role and receive feedback soon enough to adjust. A number becomes powerful when it leads to a reasonable action. The lesson applies beyond electricity: a step counter, a test score or a waste total is most useful when it helps someone decide what to do next, rather than merely making success or failure visible. 61．Why did the school avoid ranking all classes together? A．Students refused to read public reports. B．Different rooms had different energy needs. C．Only the kitchen could save electricity. D．Weekly information was not accurate. 62．What can be inferred from the unusually hot days? A．Air conditioning should never be used at school. B．A short rise always proves that a plan has failed. C．Fair feedback needs to consider conditions people cannot control. D．Weather comparisons make energy data less accurate. 63．What does the underlined word “actionable” probably mean? A．Easy to forget. B．Difficult to measure. C．Interesting to decorate. D．Able to guide action. 64．Why are step counters and test scores mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To show that the same principle applies to other kinds of data. B．To introduce three new school projects. C．To argue that health data is more useful than energy data. D．To explain how electricity is measured. 65．What is the writer’s main point? A．Schools should replace teachers with digital screens. B．Useful data should connect fair comparison with a possible next step. C．Students save energy only when classes compete publicly. D．Accurate numbers automatically change people’s habits. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 66 Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 67 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible effect on many species of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 68 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 69 It also requires that research should first be done to assess what influence humans’ activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 70 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But the oceans are still in trouble. B．So all countries can fish and send ships there. C．And it’s a great success in protecting the world’s oceans. D．That is because different countries have their own different ideas. E．The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: Have you ever been back to your old village since you left it? B: Yes. ______________________________. 72．A: Would you like to interview some old neighbours about our community’s changes? B: ______________________________. I’m curious about those old stories. 73．A: Many students don’t know much about the three‑Rs rules. B: ______________________________. We can hold a class meeting to introduce them. 74．A: ______________________________? B: No, we shouldn’t burn rubbish outside. It causes air pollution. 75．A: Many factories pour wastewater into the river. B: ______________________________. It will pollute the river seriously. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76． (used to, high-speed rail)_______________________________________________ 77． (improve, leisure life)_______________________________________________ 78． (keep in touch, convenient)_____________________________________________ 79． (outdoor activity, healthier)_____________________________________________ 80．( change, in recent years)________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book 81 (call) The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The book name caught my eye and reminded 82 (I) of my home city, Beijing. Meyer’s writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared yard home in one of Beijing’s 83 (old) neighborhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutongs. There he 84 (teach) English at a local school and lived among local people. He knew more about Beijing by getting close to the local culture. Hutong is 85 (wide) known to people in China. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors (小贩), so lively that you feel like you’re right there. Beijing 86 (change) a lot for many years. The old houses made way for high buildings, shopping malls and other symbols 87 modern life. However, in the face of rapid (快速的) changes, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong. Keeping traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets is also very popular now. 88 (live) in Beijing’s hutong in the early morning is an enjoyable way to experience the city’s traditional lifestyle. However, The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn’t seen before. How 89 (touch) it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder 90 you like it or not. If you have time, try reading to find the secret Beijing. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化，人们的生活方式也相应地改变，同时也带来一些环境问题。请根据以下提示，以“Changes of My City”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平的提高并写出你对城市未来的期望。 In the past Now Transportation buses, bikes e-bikes, e-cars, subway Life services Leisure activity shop in markets, watch TV at home, play cards.. online shopping, play in community squares, travel abroad Living environment dirty rivers, few trees clean, flowers... Problem and expectation（期望） …… 要求 1）内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范； 2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes of My City In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（福建专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The roads here were narrow in the past. 2.A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Waste water from the factory has polluted the river. 3.A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Tina made great progress in math. 4.A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The lion looks very strong. 5.A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Mr. Green is still in England and he will be back next week. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．Where did the man probably use to live? A．In a city. B．In a factory. C．On a farm. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How time flies! W: Yeah, I remember we used to play in the field, swim in the river and pick up apples behind your house. 7．How did the woman keep in touch with her friends in the past? A．By letter. B．By email. C．By telegram. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Grandma, how did you keep in touch with your friends in the past? W: Oh, we mainly communicated by letter. 8．How long does it take to go to the girl’s school from her hometown by high-speed train? A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The Chinese high-speed railway is amazing. It only takes me two hours to go to my school in Beijing from my hometown. M: You must feel great. Home is not far away after all, right? 9．Why does the girl love her hometown now? A．It’s very quiet. B．It has fewer people. C．It’s modern and beautiful. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Why do you love your hometown so much? W: Because it’s modern and beautiful now. There are new parks, clean streets and tall buildings. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 11．What does the man think of the new factory? A．It’s a good thing to the school-leavers. B．It may be bad for the environment. C．The factory will be wonderful 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】W: Mr Smith, I hear a new factory is going to be built in our city. How great it will be! M: That’s what I’m worrying about. W: Why? Don’t you think it is a good thing? M: I don’t think so. W: But my father said a new factory would give us a lot and bring a lot of jobs to school-leavers. M: It will also bring more pollution to our environment. W: I can’t understand it. M: In cities, pollution is mainly from factories. The waste water from these factories pollutes the rivers. W: So it is bad for our body. Then how can we solve the problem, Mr Smith? M: That’s a difficult question. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 12．Where did Paul go last night? A．To a chemical factory. B．To a big hospital. C．To a river near his house. 13．What may the speakers do after talking? A．Go to the river. B．Write a letter. C．Go fishing. 【答案】12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Where have you been last night, Paul? I called you, but you weren’t at home. M: I have been to a river near my house. W: What did you do there? M: Nothing much. The water in the river is black. It smells terrible. W: What happened to the river? I’ve never been there. M: There is a chemical factory pouring waste water into the river. The river is polluted too much. A lot of fish have died. W: How terrible! We should do something to save it. M: That’s right. If nobody cares, the river will be dead. W: What can we do to save it? M: Let’s write to the government to ask for help. W: Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 14．What was Saihanba like before? A．It was a forest. B．It was a desert. C．It was a beautiful city. 15．What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A．Animals moved away. B．More people moved there. C．More animals came to live there. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Hey, Xiao You, do you know about Saihanba, an area in Chengde, Hebei Province, China? It was once a desert but now it’s a huge forest! M: Really? How did that happen? W: People planted lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. M: Oh, I can imagine how difficult it was. What’s it like now? W: With more trees, animals like birds and deer now live there. It’s a great example of protecting the environment. M: That’s amazing! If everyone does something, the Earth will be more beautiful. W: Exactly! 第三节 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Ways to help our environment Amy’s family Recycling 16 the rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Keep the plastic bags from the 17 to use them again. Tom’s family Saving water Have short 18 . Tom’s 19 doesn’t leave the tap running when brushing teeth. Lucy’s family Saving electricity Never leave the 20 on when leaving the rooms. Turn off the TV when nobody is watching it. 【答案】16．Divide 17．supermarket 18．showers 19．sister 20．lights 【原文】 Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How can we help to save our Earth? Let’s see what the following families do. Amy’s family start recycling. They divide their rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Amy’s mother keeps the plastic bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. Tom’s family save water. They never take long baths but have short showers instead. They wash the toilet with used water. Tom’s sister doesn’t leave the tap running when brushing her teeth. Lucy’s family try to save electricity. They never leave the lights on when leaving the rooms. They turn off the TV when nobody is watching it. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．________ the past, people in this village lived a hard life. A．On B．In C．At 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去，这个村子里的人们过着艰苦的生活。 in用于较长时间；on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻、短暂时间点。in the past是固定短语，意为 “在过去”，为单元高频表达，常用于今昔对比语境。故选B。 22．With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this term. A．made faces B．made progress C．made mistakes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，这学期我的英语学习取得了进步。 make progress取得进步；make faces做鬼脸；make mistakes犯错。根据 “With the help of my teacher”可知是取得进步，made progress符合语境。 23．I have lived in Quanzhou for three years, and I have ________ the life here. A．got used to B．used to C．be used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我已经在泉州住了三年，并且我已经习惯这里的生活。 got used to习惯于；used to过去常常；be used to习惯于。根据“have”可知本句为现在完成时，have后接过去分词，表达“已经习惯这里的生活”，应填got used to。 24．I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now. A．yet B．already C．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经完成了英语作业，现在可以帮妈妈做家务了。 yet还；already已经；never从不。already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句、疑问句，根据后句“I can help my mom with housework now.”可知，此处表达已经完成作业，应填already。 25．Thanks to the rapid ________ of high-speed rail, the Fuzhou to Quanzhou trip takes half the time. A．develop B．development C．developing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：得益于高铁的快速发展，福州到泉州的行程缩短了一半时间。 develop发展（动词）；development发展（名词）；developing发展（动名词/现在分词）。形容词rapid后需要接名词，the rapid development of…表示“……的快速发展”。应填development。 26．—Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ to Xiamen on business. He will be back tomorrow. A．has been B．has gone C．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你爸爸在哪？我好几天没见到他了。—— 他去厦门出差了，明天回来。 has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；went去，过去式。根据“He will be back tomorrow”可知，此处去某地还没返回，has gone to符合语境。应填has gone。 27．My brother _________ this book for two weeks. A．borrowed B．has kept C．has borrowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我兄弟这本书已经借了两周了。 borrowed借入，过去式；has kept保留，现在完成时；has borrowed借入，现在完成时。根据“for two weeks”可知，句子需用现在完成时，则动词必须是延续性动词。borrow是瞬时性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为keep。应填has kept。 28．This ________ tells us how to protect wild animals. A．introduction B．greening C．process 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这份介绍告诉我们如何保护野生动物。 introduction介绍；greening绿化；process过程。根据“tells us how to protect wild animals”，能够告诉我们如何保护野生动物的只能是介绍，应填introduction。 29．I will ________ the local environmental volunteer this weekend. A．interview B．donate C．recycle 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这周末我将采访当地的环保志愿者。 interview采访；donate捐赠；recycle回收。根据宾语“the local environmental volunteer”可知对象是人，结合语境，只有“采访”符合逻辑。应填interview。 30．Mr. Wu _______ his family since he _______ home at the age of 15. A．has supported; has been away from B．supported; left C．has supported; left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吴先生自从15岁离开家以来就一直供养他的家庭。 has supported（现在完成时）：已经支持；has been away from（现在完成时，延续状态）：已经离开……；supported（一般过去时）：支持了；left（一般过去时）：离开了。since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，分别应填has supported和left。 31．The students interviewed a local ________ who reports on environmental problems. A．inventor B．sailor C．journalist 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们采访了一位当地的新闻记者，他报道环境问题。 inventor发明家；sailor水手；journalist新闻记者。根据“who reports on environmental problems”可知，此处指报道环境问题的人，应该是新闻记者。应填journalist。 32．Our class has collected used paper ________ the beginning of this term. A．since B．for C．during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班从这学期初就开始收集废纸了。 since自从（后接时间点）；for（后接时间段）达，计；during在……期间。根据“has collected”可知句子时态为现在完成时，“the beginning of this term”是时间点，since后接时间点，应填since。 33．A reusable bottle can be filled again ________ being thrown away. A．because of B．instead of C．as for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：可重复使用的瓶子能够再次装满，而不是被扔掉。 because of因为（后接名词，表原因），instead of代替、而不是（表取舍），as for至于（用于转换话题）。句子表达重复利用而非丢弃，应填instead of。 34．—My cousin ________ Beijing since 2020. She studies in a university there. —Really? I also have a friend studying in Beijing. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的表姐/表妹从2020年起就在北京了，她在那里的一所大学学习。——真的吗？我也有一个朋友在北京学习。 has been to曾经去过某地（现在已不在那里）；has gone to去了某地（现在还没回来，可能在途中或目的地）；has been in在某地待了一段时间（现在仍在那里）。句中出现了时间标志词since 2020，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，且后句说明她现在仍在北京上学，has been in表示“在某地持续停留”，能和since 2020搭配，符合语境。 35．—Could you tell me ________? —To reduce noise near the hospital. A．when the hospital opened B．why cars slow down here C．who drives the car 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么车子在这里减速吗？——为了减少医院附近的噪音。 when the hospital opened这家医院是什么时候开业的；why cars slow down here车辆为什么在这里减速行驶；who drives the car谁在开这辆车。根据答语“To reduce noise near the hospital.”可知是在解释原因，因此问句应询问原因。应选why cars slow down here。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In recent years, the icy areas of Antarctica (南极洲) have been changing a lot. Some parts covered in ice are turning green because plants are growing 36 . This change is happening because of climate (气候) change, and it is happening faster than scientists thought. It could have big 37 on Antarctica’s environment. A study showed that between 1986 and 2021, the number of plants on the Antarctic Peninsula (半岛) 38 more than ten times. The area went 39 less than one square kilometre to almost 12 square kilometres. In recent years, this change has become 30% faster, showing that we need to act quickly to 40 climate change. Antarctica is one of the 41 places on Earth, and it helps keep the planet’s climate stable (稳定的). If the ice keeps melting (融化), it could cause sea levels to rise and other 42 problems. Scientists are studying this change to understand it better. They are also trying to find ways to protect Antarctica and 43 the effects of climate change. But this is a global problem, and everyone needs to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and protect our planet. In a word, Antarctica’s turning green is a clear 44 that our planet is changing. It reminds us that we must take action to protect the environment 45 it is too late. 36．A．badly B．quickly C．hardly 37．A．effects B．reasons C．choices 38．A．grew B．reduced C．needed 39．A．among B．between C．from 40．A．accept B．support C．fight 41．A．hottest B．coldest C．driest 42．A．environmental B．historical C．cultural 43．A．speed up B．slow down C．leave out 44．A．memory B．difference C．warning 45．A．after B．before C．until 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文讲述受气候变化影响，南极洲冰层区域植物快速滋生、地表变绿，分析了植被面积暴涨带来的各类环境隐患，呼吁人类主动减排、及时采取行动缓解气候危机。 【详解】36．句意：部分覆冰区域逐渐变绿，各类植物正在快速生长。 后文反复强调气候变化带来的改变速度远超预期，quickly“快速地”符合语境，badly“糟糕地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符。 37．句意：这种变化会对南极的生态环境产生巨大影响。 固定搭配have effects on“对……造成影响”，effects“影响”符合语境，reasons“原因”、choices“选择”均不符。 38．句意：一项研究表明，1986至2021年间，南极半岛的植物数量增长了十倍以上。 后文提及植被覆盖面积大幅扩张，grew“增长；增多”符合语境，reduced“减少”、needed“需要”均不符。 39．句意：植被覆盖面积从不足1平方公里扩张至将近12平方公里。 固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”，from符合句式搭配，among“在……之间”、between“在两者之间”均不符。 40．句意：近年来该变化增速提升30%，这警示我们必须立刻行动，对抗气候变化。 fight climate change为固定表达，意为“应对、对抗气候变化”，fight符合语境，accept“接受”、support“支持”均不符。 41．句意：南极洲是全球最冷的区域之一，并且它帮助保持地球的气候稳定。 结合地理常识，南极常年严寒，coldest“最冷的”符合语境，hottest“最热的”、driest“最干旱的”均不符。 42．句意：如果冰层持续消融，将会引发海平面上升以及其他各类环境问题。 海平面上涨属于生态环境层面的灾害，environmental“环境的”符合语境，historical“历史的”、cultural“文化的”均不符。 43．句意：科学家也在探寻保护南极、减缓气候变化负面影响的办法。 slow down“减缓、降低”符合环保行动目标，speed up“加速”、leave out“省略；遗漏”均不符。 44．句意：总而言之，南极变绿是地球生态正在恶化的明确警示。 植被异常扩张是气候失衡的预警信号，warning“警示；警告”符合语境，memory“回忆”、difference“差异”均不符。 45．句意：这一现象提醒我们，要在一切为时已晚之前主动保护环境。 before“在……之前”凸显提前采取环保举措的必要性，after“在……之后”、until“直到”均不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A OUR TOWN — FOUR CHANGES THIS YEAR River StationThe waiting hall now has clear bilingual signs, charging points and a quiet room for passengers who need to work. The first train leaves at 6:20 a.m. A volunteer is on duty from 7:00 to 9:00 to help older travelers use the ticket machines. Old Cotton FactoryThe red-brick factory has reopened as an art center, but its tall chimney and main gate have been kept. Entry is free on Wednesday afternoons. At weekends, visitors can join a guided walk and hear former workers describe life in the factory. Smart Bus 3Screens show the next stop in Chinese and English, and a low step makes boarding easier. Passengers over 65 can ride free with a city card. Since the route was extended to Hill Village, the morning bus has become crowded, so an extra service will begin next month. West Street LibraryThe library now lends basic tools as well as books. A repair workshop is held on the last Saturday of each month, where volunteers show residents how to mend lamps and small chairs. Tools must be returned within seven days, and safety equipment is provided in the workshop. 46．When does the first train leave River Station? A．At 6:20 a.m. B．At 6:50 a.m. C．At 7:20 a.m. D．At 7:50 a.m. 47．When can people enter the art center for free? A．Monday morning. B．Wednesday afternoon. C．Friday evening. D．Sunday afternoon. 48．Who can ride Smart Bus 3 for free with a city card? A．Children under 6. B．Students. C．Passengers over 65. D．People over 60. 49．Why will Smart Bus 3 add an extra service? A．The route is too short. B．Its screens need repairing. C．Older people dislike city cards. D．The morning bus is crowded. 50．Where are the four texts probably from? A．A town information page. B．A personal diary. C．A science report. D．A restaurant menu. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文是一则城镇信息说明文，介绍了小镇今年四处地点的四项新变化，分别涉及河滨车站、老棉纺厂、3路智能公交车与西街图书馆。 【详解】46．第一个框中原句“The first train leaves at 6:20 a.m.”，直接点明河滨车站首班列车早上6:20发车。 47．第二个框中原句“Entry is free on Wednesday afternoons.”，说明人们可以在周三下午免费进入这座艺术中心。 48．第三个框中原句“Passengers over 65 can ride free with a city card.”，表明65岁以上乘客持市民卡可免费乘坐 3 路智能公交。 49．第三个框中原句“the morning bus has become crowded, so an extra service will begin next month.”，由此可知增设班次的原因是早班车十分拥挤。 50．标题“OUR TOWN — FOUR CHANGES THIS YEAR”，全文介绍小镇四处场所的更新消息，内容匹配小镇信息页面，不属于日记、科学报道或是餐厅菜单。 B The Blue Bus Ticket When twelve-year-old Nian helped her grandmother clean a drawer, she found a faded blue bus ticket. The price printed on it was only ten cents, and the date was nearly fifty years ago. Grandma explained that the bus came twice a day when she was young. The morning bus took workers to town and the evening one brought them home. If she missed it, she had to walk seven kilometers along an unlit road. Nian immediately opened a transport app. It showed six bus lines near their village, and the next bus would arrive in eight minutes. “Life must be much better now,” she said. Grandma agreed that travel was faster and safer, but she did not call the past completely inconvenient. People on the old bus knew almost everyone. They carried baskets for older passengers, passed messages to neighbors and sometimes asked the driver to wait for a child running toward the stop. The next morning, Nian watched the crowded school bus more carefully. An elderly man got on, holding two heavy bags. Before she could move, another student offered his seat. A woman lifted one bag, and the driver waited until the man was safely seated. No app had told them to do these things. Nian finally understood Grandma’s point: a faster bus represented progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it. For a school history project, Nian placed the ticket beside a screenshot of today’s bus map. Her classmates first noticed the price difference, but their discussion soon turned to what should never be left behind. Under the two images, Nian wrote, “Roads and machines change a town; everyday choices help a community grow.” 51．Where did Nian find the old ticket? A．In a notebook. B．In a drawer. C．On a bus. D．Near a stop. 52．What can we infer about the old evening bus? A．It traveled on a well-lit road. B．It was used only by children. C．Missing it caused serious trouble. D．Its ticket price often changed. 53．Why does the writer say “No app had told them to do these things”? A．To show the app had stopped working. B．To explain why the bus arrived late. C．To suggest passengers should follow online rules. D．To stress that kindness came from people’s own choices. 54．What does “what should never be left behind” refer to? A．Care for other passengers. B．The evening bus route. C．The old ticket price. D．The paper history project. 55．Which title best expresses the main idea? A．The Cheapest Ticket in Town B．Progress Is More Than Moving Faster C．Two Maps of the Same Village D．How to Use a Transport App 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技让交通变得更加快捷，这是时代的进步，但人与人之间相互关爱、彼此体谅的善意，是永远不能舍弃的宝贵品质。 【详解】51．根据文章第一段“When twelve-year-old Nian helped her grandmother clean a drawer, she found a faded blue bus ticket.”可知，Nian是在帮祖母清理抽屉时发现的旧车票。 52．根据文章第一段“If she missed it, she had to walk seven kilometers along an unlit road.”可知，如果错过晚上的公交车，她不得不沿着没有路灯的道路步行七公里，这说明错过车会带来很大的麻烦(serious trouble)。 53．根据文章第三段“Before she could move, another student offered his seat. A woman lifted one bag, and the driver waited until the man was safely seated.”说明学生们主动帮助老人(让座、提包)，司机耐心等待，作者接着说“No app had told them to do these things”，意在强调这些善举并非来自软件的指令，而是源于人们自发的选择和善意(kindness came from people’s own choices)。 54．根据文章最后一段，同学们讨论“what should never be left behind”，随后Nian写道“everyday choices help a community grow”。结合全文主旨，这里指代的是在技术进步中不应丢失的人与人之间的关爱和互助(Care for other passengers)。 55．文章通过对比过去和现在的公交车体验，指出虽然现在的交通更快更安全，但更好的旅程取决于共享旅程的人们。第三段提到“a faster bus represented progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it”，选项B“进步不仅仅是走得更快”最能概括这一中心思想，为最佳标题。 C Xianghai National Nature Reserve (向海国家自然保护区) is home to birds. It is in Jilin Province, northeastern China. In 1986, it became a national nature reserve. The Nature Reserve is more than 1,000 square kilometers in size. Much of its area is covered with wetlands, water, forests and plants. The special natural environment makes the Nature Reserve a wonderful place for birds. Take white cranes (白鹤) as an example. They are a first-class nationally protected animals in China. In spring, white cranes move back to the Nature Reserve from the wintering area — Jiangxi’s Poyang Lake. In summer, baby cranes are born and grow up. White cranes are popular with bird lovers. “In the past, we had to stay hundreds of meters away to get pictures of white cranes because they are cautious. They would be afraid and fly away if we got closer,” a bird lover told the news reporter. “In 2025, the Nature Reserve welcomed a large number of white cranes. They searched for food, even with bird lovers just 20 meters away,” he added. This change is the result of China’s long efforts to protect birds. In 1983, the Nature Reserve made a survey of the whole area and more than 210 kinds of animals were found. In 2021, the Nature Reserve finished building a smart platform (平台). Since then, new technologies have been used to keep an eye on bird activity, weather conditions and so on. Thanks to these efforts, the local environment has truly improved and these birds are showing their trust with their wings. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56．Where is Xianghai National Nature Reserve? A．In Jilin. B．In Jiangxi. C．In Henan. D．In Sichuan. 57．Why is the Nature Reserve a wonderful place for birds? A．Because of the wide roads. B．Because of the traditional festivals. C．Because of the bird watching activities. D．Because of the special natural environment. 58．When do white cranes return to the Nature Reserve from Poyang Lake? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 59．What does the underlined word “cautious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Busy. B．Careful. C．Slow. D．Lazy. 60．Which is the right time order of the facts about the Nature Reserve? ① It finished building a smart platform. ② It made a survey of the whole area. ③ It became a national nature reserve. ④ It welcomed a large number of white cranes. A．①③②④ B．①④②③ C．②③①④ D．②④③① 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向海国家自然保护区的自然环境和鹤类保护成效。 【详解】56．由第一段“It is in Jilin Province”可知，向海国家自然保护区位于吉林省。 57．由第二段“The special natural environment makes the Nature Reserve a wonderful place for birds”可知，特殊的自然环境使该保护区成为鸟类的绝佳栖息地。 58．由第三段“In spring, white cranes move back to the Nature Reserve from the wintering area—Jiangxi’s Poyang Lake”可知，白鹤在春季返回保护区。 59．由第四段“They would be afraid and fly away if we got closer”可知，白鹤很谨慎，容易受惊飞走，因此“cautious”意为“谨慎的/小心的”，和“Careful”意思相近。 60．由第五段“In 1983, the Nature Reserve made a survey of the whole area”可知，1983年保护区进行了全区域调查。由第一段“In 1986, it became a national nature reserve”可知，1986年它成为国家级自然保护区。由第五段“In 2021, the Nature Reserve finished building a smart platform”可知，2021年保护区建成了智慧平台。由第四段“In 2025, the Nature Reserve welcomed a large number of white cranes”可知，2025年保护区迎来了大量白鹤。 D A smart energy screen was installed near the entrance of East School. It showed how much electricity the school was using each minute. Teachers expected the bright numbers to make students save energy, but after two months, electricity use had hardly changed. The school had provided information, yet it had not provided a useful method for responding to it. The problem was not that students ignored the screen. Interviews showed that many looked at it, yet they did not know which actions affected the number. A reading of “82 kilowatts” meant little without a comparison or a clear next step. Some even believed that only kitchen equipment mattered and that choices in an ordinary classroom were too small to notice. The science club redesigned the display. It showed today’s use beside the average for similar weather. Simple notes appeared at useful times: “Three empty classrooms still have lights on” or “Opening windows may cool this floor without air conditioning.” Each class also received a weekly report connected to actions it could control. The report did not publicly rank classes, because the old science rooms naturally used more power. Instead, each class compared its present use with its own earlier record. In the following term, electricity use fell by eleven percent. The screen had not become more accurate; the information had become more actionable. Students could connect a change in the number with something they had done. When the weather became unusually hot, use rose for a few days, but the weather comparison kept students from treating that rise as failure. Data can reveal a problem, but data rarely acts by itself. For information to change behavior, people need to understand it, see their role and receive feedback soon enough to adjust. A number becomes powerful when it leads to a reasonable action. The lesson applies beyond electricity: a step counter, a test score or a waste total is most useful when it helps someone decide what to do next, rather than merely making success or failure visible. 61．Why did the school avoid ranking all classes together? A．Students refused to read public reports. B．Different rooms had different energy needs. C．Only the kitchen could save electricity. D．Weekly information was not accurate. 62．What can be inferred from the unusually hot days? A．Air conditioning should never be used at school. B．A short rise always proves that a plan has failed. C．Fair feedback needs to consider conditions people cannot control. D．Weather comparisons make energy data less accurate. 63．What does the underlined word “actionable” probably mean? A．Easy to forget. B．Difficult to measure. C．Interesting to decorate. D．Able to guide action. 64．Why are step counters and test scores mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To show that the same principle applies to other kinds of data. B．To introduce three new school projects. C．To argue that health data is more useful than energy data. D．To explain how electricity is measured. 65．What is the writer’s main point? A．Schools should replace teachers with digital screens. B．Useful data should connect fair comparison with a possible next step. C．Students save energy only when classes compete publicly. D．Accurate numbers automatically change people’s habits. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学校安装能源显示屏后，数据本身无法促使学生节能，经过重新设计展示方式，让数据具备可执行参考意义，进而改变人们行为的故事。 【详解】61．根据第三段原文“The report did not publicly rank classes, because the old science rooms naturally used more power.”可知，学校不对所有班级统一排名，是因为不同教室有不一样的能源消耗情况。 62．根据第四段原文“When the weather became unusually hot, use rose for a few days, but the weather comparison kept students from treating that rise as failure.”，可以推断出合理的反馈需要考虑人们无法控制的外界条件。 63．根据第四段原文“The screen had not become more accurate; the information had become more actionable. Students could connect a change in the number with something they had done.”，结合上下文可推测单词“actionable”含义为“能够指导行动”。 64．根据最后一段原文“The lesson applies beyond electricity: a step counter, a test score or a waste total is most useful when it helps someone decide what to do next”，作者提到计步器和考试分数，是为了表明相同的原理同样适用于其他类型的数据。 65．通读全文并且结合末段主旨句，作者的核心观点：有价值的数据应当把客观合理对比和可行的后续行动结合在一起。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 66 Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 67 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible effect on many species of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 68 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 69 It also requires that research should first be done to assess what influence humans’ activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 70 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But the oceans are still in trouble. B．So all countries can fish and send ships there. C．And it’s a great success in protecting the world’s oceans. D．That is because different countries have their own different ideas. E．The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. 【答案】66．C 67．A 68．B 69．E 70．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了近200个国家达成了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》，介绍了海洋的重要性、面临的危险、公海的定义以及新协议的目标和谈判过程。 【详解】66．前文提到“On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》).”，C选项“And it’s a great success in protecting the world’s oceans.”说明这是全球海洋保护方面的重大成就，承接上文引出这份新协议的重要意义。 67．前文提到“Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.”，后文提到“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible effect on many species of fish and other animals.”，A选项“But the oceans are still in trouble.”形成转折关系，引出海洋面临的各类问题。 68．前文提到“In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country.”，B选项“So all countries can fish and send ships there.”顺承上文，说明公海管辖规则带来的结果。 69．后文提到“It also requires that research should first be done to assess what influence humans’ activities might have on the ocean environment.”，E选项“The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.”介绍协议设立的保护目标，和后文并列，同为协议内容。 70．前文提到“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”，后文提到“For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution.”，D选项“That is because different countries have their own different ideas.”解释谈判艰难、多次举行的原因，衔接后文例子。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: Have you ever been back to your old village since you left it? B: Yes. ______________________________. 【答案】I have been back there three times 【详解】问句“Have you ever been back to your old village since you left it?” 是现在完成时一般疑问句，have been back表示“曾经回去过（现已返回）”。答句以“Yes”开头，作出肯定答复，可以补充回去的次数，答案不唯一。故填I have been back there three times。 72．A: Would you like to interview some old neighbours about our community’s changes? B: ______________________________. I’m curious about those old stories. 【答案】Yes, I’d love to 【详解】问句“Would you like to interview some old neighbours about our community’s changes?”发出采访老邻居的邀请。答句后半句是“I’m curious about those old stories.”说明对老故事很好奇。Yes, I’d love to.意为“是的，我非常乐意”，是接受邀请的常用交际用语。 73．A: Many students don’t know much about the three‑Rs rules. B: ______________________________. We can hold a class meeting to introduce them. 【答案】We should do something to change this situation 【详解】A句表达的意思是“很多学生对3R规则了解不多”，指出一个问题（学生对环保3R原则缺乏了解），B句后半句“We can hold a class meeting to introduce them.”提出了具体的解决方案。因此，B句开头应先对A句的问题做出回应——可以表示认同、提出建议或表达解决问题的意愿，并与后半句自然衔接。 74．A: ______________________________? B: No, we shouldn’t burn rubbish outside. It causes air pollution. 【答案】Should we burn rubbish outside 【详解】答句以“No”开头，表明问句是一个一般疑问句；答句意为“不，我们不应该在外面焚烧垃圾。它会导致空气污染”，明确表达了对某行为的否定态度，并给出了理由（造成空气污染）。因此，问句应是询问“是否应该焚烧垃圾？”、“焚烧垃圾是否可取？”或“我们能否在外面焚烧垃圾？”等与行为允许性或正确性相关的疑问。故“Should we burn rubbish outside”等问法均符合语境。 75．A: Many factories pour wastewater into the river. B: ______________________________. It will pollute the river seriously. 【答案】That’s too bad/That’s terrible 【详解】说话人A陈述很多工厂向河里排放废水这一不良现象。B对此作出评价，That’s too bad/That’s terrible表示 “那太糟糕了”，承接下文会严重污染河流的表述。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76． (used to, high-speed rail)_______________________________________________ 77． (improve, leisure life)_______________________________________________ 78． (keep in touch, convenient)_____________________________________________ 79． (outdoor activity, healthier)_____________________________________________ 80．( change, in recent years)________________________________________________________ 【答案】76．People used to ride bikes to travel, but now they take the high‑speed rail. 77．Building new houses can improve people’s leisure life. 78．The Internet makes it convenient for us to keep in touch with others. 79．Taking part in outdoor activities regularly can make people healthier and more energetic. 80．Our hometown has changed a lot in recent years, and people’s living conditions are getting better and better. 【详解】76．根据图片和“used to、high‑speed rail”可知，此句可表达为“人们过去常常骑自行车出行，现在乘坐高铁”。used to表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；high‑speed rail意为“高铁”。 77．根据图片和“improve、leisure life”可知，此句可表达为“建造新房能够改善人们的休闲生活”。improve表示“改善”，是实义动词；leisure life意为“休闲生活”。 78．根据图片和“keep in touch、convenient”可知，此句可表达为“互联网让我们和别人保持联系变得很方便”。keep in touch表示“保持联系”；convenient意为“方便的”，使用句型“make it+adj. for sb. to do sth.”。 79．根据图片和“outdoor activity、healthier”可知，此句可表达为“参加户外活动可以让我们更加健康”。outdoor activity表示“户外活动”；healthier意为“更健康的”，是healthy的比较级。 80．根据图片和“change、in recent years”可知，此句可表达为“近几年我们的家乡发生了很大变化”。change表示“变化”；in recent years意为“近几年”，是现在完成时的时间标志。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book 81 (call) The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The book name caught my eye and reminded 82 (I) of my home city, Beijing. Meyer’s writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared yard home in one of Beijing’s 83 (old) neighborhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutongs. There he 84 (teach) English at a local school and lived among local people. He knew more about Beijing by getting close to the local culture. Hutong is 85 (wide) known to people in China. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors (小贩), so lively that you feel like you’re right there. Beijing 86 (change) a lot for many years. The old houses made way for high buildings, shopping malls and other symbols 87 modern life. However, in the face of rapid (快速的) changes, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong. Keeping traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets is also very popular now. 88 (live) in Beijing’s hutong in the early morning is an enjoyable way to experience the city’s traditional lifestyle. However, The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn’t seen before. How 89 (touch) it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder 90 you like it or not. If you have time, try reading to find the secret Beijing. 【答案】81．called 82．me 83．oldest 84．taught 85．widely 86．has changed 87．of 88．Living 89．touching 90．whether 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在书店读到《再会，老北京》一书，书中描绘了北京胡同的市井生活与老城风貌，让作者感受到老北京传统文化，同时引发对城市发展中如何守护传统的思考。 【详解】81．句意：在一个懒散的下午，我在一家书店里发现了一本由美国作家迈克尔・麦尔写的书，名叫《再会，老北京》。book与call之间为被动关系(被叫作)，过去分词短语called作后置定语，修饰名词book。 82．句意：书名吸引了我的注意，让我想起了我的家乡北京。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起……”，空处位于动词remind之后，需使用I对应的人称代词宾格me，作宾语。 83．句意：2005年，麦尔搬进了北京最古老的街区之一—— 大栅栏的一处四合院里，就坐落在一条胡同里。根据“one of +the(此处已有限定词Beijing’s，需去掉the)+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知，形容词old的最高级为oldest，修饰后面的复数名词neighborhoods。 84．句意：他在那里的一所当地学校教英语，住在当地人中间。由“and lived”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。 85．句意：胡同在中国广为人知。修饰动词known，需用副词，wide对应的副词为widely。 86．句意：北京多年来变化很大。“for many years”为现在完成时的标志词，主语“Beijing”为第三人称单数，助动词使用has，change的过去分词是changed。 87．句意：老房子让位于高楼大厦、购物中心和其他现代生活的标志。symbols of为固定搭配，意为“……的象征/标志”，因此应填of。 88．句意：清晨在北京胡同里生活，是体验这座城市传统生活方式的一种令人愉快的方式。动名词短语作主语，live的动名词为living，句首首字母大写。 89．句意：当那些老街区日常生活中的小细节涌上心头时，是多么令人感动啊！感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，修饰事物用touching，意为“令人感动的”，符合语境。 90．句意：我想知道你是否喜欢它。wonder后接宾语从句，whether...or not为固定搭配，意为“是否”，因此应填whether。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化，人们的生活方式也相应地改变，同时也带来一些环境问题。请根据以下提示，以“Changes of My City”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平的提高并写出你对城市未来的期望。 In the past Now Transportation buses, bikes e-bikes, e-cars, subway Life services Leisure activity shop in markets, watch TV at home, play cards.. online shopping, play in community squares, travel abroad Living environment dirty rivers, few trees clean, flowers... Problem and expectation（期望） …… 要求 1）内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范； 2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes of My City In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Changes of My City In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in.       In the past, people went out by buses or bikes. Now, e-bikes, e-cars and subways are common. People used to shop in markets and watch TV at home. But now they enjoy online shopping, play in community squares and even travel abroad. Besides, rivers were dirty and there were few trees. Now the city is clean with many flowers.       But pollution from traffic is still a problem. I hope our city will become greener and more beautiful. I believe everyone will live a happier life here. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 明确要点：对比过去和现在在交通、生活服务和居住环境上的变化，指出问题并表达对城市未来的期望。 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称（I） 注意事项：字数80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述城市发生了巨大变化。 主体段：分三个方面（交通、生活服务/休闲、居住环境）进行对比描述。 结尾段：指出问题并表达期望。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：对比交通的变化 交通的变化：In the past, people went out by buses or bikes. Now, e-bikes, e-cars and subways are common./means of transport/convenient/It has made our travel more efficient./Smart traffic offers us more choices. 要点二：对比生活服务的变化 生活服务的变化：People used to shop in markets and watch TV at home. But now they enjoy online shopping, play in community squares and even travel abroad./online shopping and square dancing are popular today/play in community squares/travel abroad/daily life/leisure activities/People’s lifestyles have changed a lot./Online shopping has become a new trend. 要点三：对比居住环境的变化 居住环境的变化：Besides, rivers were dirty and there were few trees. Now the city is clean with many flowers./living conditions/surroundings/fresh air/The city now looks like a big garden. 要点四：指出问题并表达期望 问题：pollution from traffic is still a problem/traffic brings some environmental problems 期待：I hope our city will become greener and more beautiful. I believe everyone will live a happier life here./It is important to protect the environment./I dream of living in a city with clean and beautiful surroundings. 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（福建专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A． B． C． 2.A． B． C． 3.A． B． C． 4.A． B． C． 5.A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．Where did the man probably use to live? A．In a city. B．In a factory. C．On a farm. 7．How did the woman keep in touch with her friends in the past? A．By letter. B．By email. C．By telegram. 8．How long does it take to go to the girl’s school from her hometown by high-speed train? A．An hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 9．Why does the girl love her hometown now? A．It’s very quiet. B．It has fewer people. C．It’s modern and beautiful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。 10．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 11．What does the man think of the new factory? A．It’s a good thing to the school-leavers. B．It may be bad for the environment. C．The factory will be wonderful 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 12．Where did Paul go last night? A．To a chemical factory. B．To a big hospital. C．To a river near his house. 13．What may the speakers do after talking? A．Go to the river. B．Write a letter. C．Go fishing. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 14．What was Saihanba like before? A．It was a forest. B．It was a desert. C．It was a beautiful city. 15．What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A．Animals moved away. B．More people moved there. C．More animals came to live there. 第三节 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Ways to help our environment Amy’s family Recycling 16 the rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Keep the plastic bags from the 17 to use them again. Tom’s family Saving water Have short 18 . Tom’s 19 doesn’t leave the tap running when brushing teeth. Lucy’s family Saving electricity Never leave the 20 on when leaving the rooms. Turn off the TV when nobody is watching it. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．________ the past, people in this village lived a hard life. A．On B．In C．At 22．With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this term. A．made faces B．made progress C．made mistakes 23．I have lived in Quanzhou for three years, and I have ________ the life here. A．got used to B．used to C．be used to 24．I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now. A．yet B．already C．never 25．Thanks to the rapid ________ of high-speed rail, the Fuzhou to Quanzhou trip takes half the time. A．develop B．development C．developing 26．—Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ to Xiamen on business. He will be back tomorrow. A．has been B．has gone C．went 27．My brother _________ this book for two weeks. A．borrowed B．has kept C．has borrowed 28．This ________ tells us how to protect wild animals. A．introduction B．greening C．process 29．I will ________ the local environmental volunteer this weekend. A．interview B．donate C．recycle 30．Mr. Wu _______ his family since he _______ home at the age of 15. A．has supported; has been away from B．supported; left C．has supported; left 31．The students interviewed a local ________ who reports on environmental problems. A．inventor B．sailor C．journalist 32．Our class has collected used paper ________ the beginning of this term. A．since B．for C．during 33．A reusable bottle can be filled again ________ being thrown away. A．because of B．instead of C．as for 34．—My cousin ________ Beijing since 2020. She studies in a university there. —Really? I also have a friend studying in Beijing. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 35．—Could you tell me ________? —To reduce noise near the hospital. A．when the hospital opened B．why cars slow down here C．who drives the car Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In recent years, the icy areas of Antarctica (南极洲) have been changing a lot. Some parts covered in ice are turning green because plants are growing 36 . This change is happening because of climate (气候) change, and it is happening faster than scientists thought. It could have big 37 on Antarctica’s environment. A study showed that between 1986 and 2021, the number of plants on the Antarctic Peninsula (半岛) 38 more than ten times. The area went 39 less than one square kilometre to almost 12 square kilometres. In recent years, this change has become 30% faster, showing that we need to act quickly to 40 climate change. Antarctica is one of the 41 places on Earth, and it helps keep the planet’s climate stable (稳定的). If the ice keeps melting (融化), it could cause sea levels to rise and other 42 problems. Scientists are studying this change to understand it better. They are also trying to find ways to protect Antarctica and 43 the effects of climate change. But this is a global problem, and everyone needs to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and protect our planet. In a word, Antarctica’s turning green is a clear 44 that our planet is changing. It reminds us that we must take action to protect the environment 45 it is too late. 36．A．badly B．quickly C．hardly 37．A．effects B．reasons C．choices 38．A．grew B．reduced C．needed 39．A．among B．between C．from 40．A．accept B．support C．fight 41．A．hottest B．coldest C．driest 42．A．environmental B．historical C．cultural 43．A．speed up B．slow down C．leave out 44．A．memory B．difference C．warning 45．A．after B．before C．until Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A OUR TOWN — FOUR CHANGES THIS YEAR River StationThe waiting hall now has clear bilingual signs, charging points and a quiet room for passengers who need to work. The first train leaves at 6:20 a.m. A volunteer is on duty from 7:00 to 9:00 to help older travelers use the ticket machines. Old Cotton FactoryThe red-brick factory has reopened as an art center, but its tall chimney and main gate have been kept. Entry is free on Wednesday afternoons. At weekends, visitors can join a guided walk and hear former workers describe life in the factory. Smart Bus 3Screens show the next stop in Chinese and English, and a low step makes boarding easier. Passengers over 65 can ride free with a city card. Since the route was extended to Hill Village, the morning bus has become crowded, so an extra service will begin next month. West Street LibraryThe library now lends basic tools as well as books. A repair workshop is held on the last Saturday of each month, where volunteers show residents how to mend lamps and small chairs. Tools must be returned within seven days, and safety equipment is provided in the workshop. 46．When does the first train leave River Station? A．At 6:20 a.m. B．At 6:50 a.m. C．At 7:20 a.m. D．At 7:50 a.m. 47．When can people enter the art center for free? A．Monday morning. B．Wednesday afternoon. C．Friday evening. D．Sunday afternoon. 48．Who can ride Smart Bus 3 for free with a city card? A．Children under 6. B．Students. C．Passengers over 65. D．People over 60. 49．Why will Smart Bus 3 add an extra service? A．The route is too short. B．Its screens need repairing. C．Older people dislike city cards. D．The morning bus is crowded. 50．Where are the four texts probably from? A．A town information page. B．A personal diary. C．A science report. D．A restaurant menu. B The Blue Bus Ticket When twelve-year-old Nian helped her grandmother clean a drawer, she found a faded blue bus ticket. The price printed on it was only ten cents, and the date was nearly fifty years ago. Grandma explained that the bus came twice a day when she was young. The morning bus took workers to town and the evening one brought them home. If she missed it, she had to walk seven kilometers along an unlit road. Nian immediately opened a transport app. It showed six bus lines near their village, and the next bus would arrive in eight minutes. “Life must be much better now,” she said. Grandma agreed that travel was faster and safer, but she did not call the past completely inconvenient. People on the old bus knew almost everyone. They carried baskets for older passengers, passed messages to neighbors and sometimes asked the driver to wait for a child running toward the stop. The next morning, Nian watched the crowded school bus more carefully. An elderly man got on, holding two heavy bags. Before she could move, another student offered his seat. A woman lifted one bag, and the driver waited until the man was safely seated. No app had told them to do these things. Nian finally understood Grandma’s point: a faster bus represented progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it. For a school history project, Nian placed the ticket beside a screenshot of today’s bus map. Her classmates first noticed the price difference, but their discussion soon turned to what should never be left behind. Under the two images, Nian wrote, “Roads and machines change a town; everyday choices help a community grow.” 51．Where did Nian find the old ticket? A．In a notebook. B．In a drawer. C．On a bus. D．Near a stop. 52．What can we infer about the old evening bus? A．It traveled on a well-lit road. B．It was used only by children. C．Missing it caused serious trouble. D．Its ticket price often changed. 53．Why does the writer say “No app had told them to do these things”? A．To show the app had stopped working. B．To explain why the bus arrived late. C．To suggest passengers should follow online rules. D．To stress that kindness came from people’s own choices. 54．What does “what should never be left behind” refer to? A．Care for other passengers. B．The evening bus route. C．The old ticket price. D．The paper history project. 55．Which title best expresses the main idea? A．The Cheapest Ticket in Town B．Progress Is More Than Moving Faster C．Two Maps of the Same Village D．How to Use a Transport App C Xianghai National Nature Reserve (向海国家自然保护区) is home to birds. It is in Jilin Province, northeastern China. In 1986, it became a national nature reserve. The Nature Reserve is more than 1,000 square kilometers in size. Much of its area is covered with wetlands, water, forests and plants. The special natural environment makes the Nature Reserve a wonderful place for birds. Take white cranes (白鹤) as an example. They are a first-class nationally protected animals in China. In spring, white cranes move back to the Nature Reserve from the wintering area — Jiangxi’s Poyang Lake. In summer, baby cranes are born and grow up. White cranes are popular with bird lovers. “In the past, we had to stay hundreds of meters away to get pictures of white cranes because they are cautious. They would be afraid and fly away if we got closer,” a bird lover told the news reporter. “In 2025, the Nature Reserve welcomed a large number of white cranes. They searched for food, even with bird lovers just 20 meters away,” he added. This change is the result of China’s long efforts to protect birds. In 1983, the Nature Reserve made a survey of the whole area and more than 210 kinds of animals were found. In 2021, the Nature Reserve finished building a smart platform (平台). Since then, new technologies have been used to keep an eye on bird activity, weather conditions and so on. Thanks to these efforts, the local environment has truly improved and these birds are showing their trust with their wings. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56．Where is Xianghai National Nature Reserve? A．In Jilin. B．In Jiangxi. C．In Henan. D．In Sichuan. 57．Why is the Nature Reserve a wonderful place for birds? A．Because of the wide roads. B．Because of the traditional festivals. C．Because of the bird watching activities. D．Because of the special natural environment. 58．When do white cranes return to the Nature Reserve from Poyang Lake? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 59．What does the underlined word “cautious” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Busy. B．Careful. C．Slow. D．Lazy. 60．Which is the right time order of the facts about the Nature Reserve? ① It finished building a smart platform. ② It made a survey of the whole area. ③ It became a national nature reserve. ④ It welcomed a large number of white cranes. A．①③②④ B．①④②③ C．②③①④ D．②④③① D A smart energy screen was installed near the entrance of East School. It showed how much electricity the school was using each minute. Teachers expected the bright numbers to make students save energy, but after two months, electricity use had hardly changed. The school had provided information, yet it had not provided a useful method for responding to it. The problem was not that students ignored the screen. Interviews showed that many looked at it, yet they did not know which actions affected the number. A reading of “82 kilowatts” meant little without a comparison or a clear next step. Some even believed that only kitchen equipment mattered and that choices in an ordinary classroom were too small to notice. The science club redesigned the display. It showed today’s use beside the average for similar weather. Simple notes appeared at useful times: “Three empty classrooms still have lights on” or “Opening windows may cool this floor without air conditioning.” Each class also received a weekly report connected to actions it could control. The report did not publicly rank classes, because the old science rooms naturally used more power. Instead, each class compared its present use with its own earlier record. In the following term, electricity use fell by eleven percent. The screen had not become more accurate; the information had become more actionable. Students could connect a change in the number with something they had done. When the weather became unusually hot, use rose for a few days, but the weather comparison kept students from treating that rise as failure. Data can reveal a problem, but data rarely acts by itself. For information to change behavior, people need to understand it, see their role and receive feedback soon enough to adjust. A number becomes powerful when it leads to a reasonable action. The lesson applies beyond electricity: a step counter, a test score or a waste total is most useful when it helps someone decide what to do next, rather than merely making success or failure visible. 61．Why did the school avoid ranking all classes together? A．Students refused to read public reports. B．Different rooms had different energy needs. C．Only the kitchen could save electricity. D．Weekly information was not accurate. 62．What can be inferred from the unusually hot days? A．Air conditioning should never be used at school. B．A short rise always proves that a plan has failed. C．Fair feedback needs to consider conditions people cannot control. D．Weather comparisons make energy data less accurate. 63．What does the underlined word “actionable” probably mean? A．Easy to forget. B．Difficult to measure. C．Interesting to decorate. D．Able to guide action. 64．Why are step counters and test scores mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To show that the same principle applies to other kinds of data. B．To introduce three new school projects. C．To argue that health data is more useful than energy data. D．To explain how electricity is measured. 65．What is the writer’s main point? A．Schools should replace teachers with digital screens. B．Useful data should connect fair comparison with a possible next step. C．Students save energy only when classes compete publicly. D．Accurate numbers automatically change people’s habits. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 66 Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 67 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible effect on many species of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 68 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 69 It also requires that research should first be done to assess what influence humans’ activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 70 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But the oceans are still in trouble. B．So all countries can fish and send ships there. C．And it’s a great success in protecting the world’s oceans. D．That is because different countries have their own different ideas. E．The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: Have you ever been back to your old village since you left it? B: Yes. ______________________________. 72．A: Would you like to interview some old neighbours about our community’s changes? B: ______________________________. I’m curious about those old stories. 73．A: Many students don’t know much about the three‑Rs rules. B: ______________________________. We can hold a class meeting to introduce them. 74．A: ______________________________? B: No, we shouldn’t burn rubbish outside. It causes air pollution. 75．A: Many factories pour wastewater into the river. B: ______________________________. It will pollute the river seriously. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76． (used to, high-speed rail)_______________________________________________ 77． (improve, leisure life)_______________________________________________ 78． (keep in touch, convenient)_____________________________________________ 79． (outdoor activity, healthier)_____________________________________________ 80．( change, in recent years)________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found a book 81 (call) The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer. The book name caught my eye and reminded 82 (I) of my home city, Beijing. Meyer’s writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into a shared yard home in one of Beijing’s 83 (old) neighborhoods, Dashilan, on one of its hutongs. There he 84 (teach) English at a local school and lived among local people. He knew more about Beijing by getting close to the local culture. Hutong is 85 (wide) known to people in China. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors (小贩), so lively that you feel like you’re right there. Beijing 86 (change) a lot for many years. The old houses made way for high buildings, shopping malls and other symbols 87 modern life. However, in the face of rapid (快速的) changes, some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong. Keeping traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets is also very popular now. 88 (live) in Beijing’s hutong in the early morning is an enjoyable way to experience the city’s traditional lifestyle. However, The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn’t seen before. How 89 (touch) it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder 90 you like it or not. If you have time, try reading to find the secret Beijing. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化，人们的生活方式也相应地改变，同时也带来一些环境问题。请根据以下提示，以“Changes of My City”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平的提高并写出你对城市未来的期望。 In the past Now Transportation buses, bikes e-bikes, e-cars, subway Life services Leisure activity shop in markets, watch TV at home, play cards.. online shopping, play in community squares, travel abroad Living environment dirty rivers, few trees clean, flowers... Problem and expectation（期望） …… 要求 1）内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范； 2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes of My City In recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $▣□☐ 九年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷 第1面（共2面） 考生严禁填涂，监考教师填涂，缺考标志[] 学校 班级 姓名 老生条形码 考生号 考室号 座位号 选择题作答用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用塑料橡皮擦干净，正确填涂方法是： “■” 1[A][B][G] 6[A][B][G] 11[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 22[A][B][c][D1 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 23[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][c] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 24[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C] 10[A][B][] 15[A][B][C] 25[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][G][D] 31[A][B][c][D] 36[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][Dj 34[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][G][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] ( 46 [A][B][G][D] 51[A][B][c][D] 56[A][B][c][D] 61[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 57[A][B][C][D] 62[A][B][C][D] 97 48[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 58[A][B][C][D] 63[A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 59[A][B][C][D] 64[A][B][C][D] [A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][c][D] 60[A][B][c][D] 65[A][B][c][D] 分 66[A][B][C][D][E] 67[A][B][C][D][E] 68[A][B][C][D][E] 69[A][B][C][D][E] 70[A][B][c][D][E] 第Ⅱ卷(52.5分) I.听力(7.5分)（三）16 17. 18 19 20. V.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74 75. ■ ■ ■ V1.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77 78 79 80 VⅡⅦ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87 88 89 90 V皿.书面表达（满分15分) ■