Unit 4 Natural Disasters-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册练习手册（人教版）

Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS NUnit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Period 1 基础训练 I.单句语法填空 training is on the increase. 1.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman 10.It's a great honor for me to be one of the scientist who was (honour）with (host)in the opening ceremony. the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Ⅱ.选词填空 2.The past two sleepless nights had exhausted right away as if in ruins dig out be him,and the difficult days with her had buried in suffer from be proud of a (injure)his pride great number of come to an end be 3.He has won six titles with the competitor, trapped in the number of encouraged us with his words "I can accept 1.She her son.He did well at fail)but I can't accept not university and now is a doctor. trying”. 2.The house began to shake,so all the students 4.If my son pretend)that he is must leave the house doing something,he imagines that he is 3.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay doing it for example as part of a game. 5.The famous football player was one of the 4.He acted he was a doctor. football game's most gifted player,and he 5.Since she left,he his work. won many (medal)in his life. 、 6.My father his heart illness for 6.He is a good compete)who is about 20 years. respected by all the sailors 7.The year in December. 7.When faced with choosing subjects,my 8.Such people died deskmate selected physics with great because the quake happened while they (determine). were sleeping. 8.Gymnastics has been one of my favorite 9.The soldiers organized teams to sports (event)since childhood. those persons who the danger. 9.The number of people doing. (fit)10. the injured in the 67 高中英语必修第一册（人教版） earthquake was more than 1.000. 3.那位科学家对此事一无所知，因为他一直 Ⅲ.完成句子 在做他的研究工作。 1.比赛结束后，他们一个个跑过来向我祝 That scientist knew nothing about the mat- 贺，好像是我赢了这场比赛一样。 ter.because he his study When the game was over,they each came 4.地震之后，那座城市成了废墟。 over and congratulated me the After the earthquake,the whole city lay/was game. 2.史密斯家的房子在爆炸中被破坏了，政府： 5.南希英语考试没有及格，因为她太紧张而 为他们一家人在宾馆里安排了房间。 记不起学过的单词。 The Smiths, in the explosion, Nancy failed in her English exam because were given rooms by the government in the she was remember the hotel. vocabularies she had studied. 拓 展训练 I.阅读理解 hundred and forty thousand people died.Most Earthquakes are something that people of them died in fires which followed the fear.There are some places that have few or earthquake. no earthquakes.Most places in the world, One of the worst earthquakes ever was in however,.have them regularly(有规律地)， China in 1976.It killed a large number of Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are people.The worst earthquake ever recorded usually quite mountainous. was also in China,in which about 80,000 The most-talked-about earthquake in the people were killed or injured.This earthquake United States was in San Francisco in 1906.happened in 2008. Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason in North America was in 1964.It happened in is that we often do not know when they are Alaska. coming.People can't prepare for them. Strong earthquakes are not always the ( )1.Earthquakes happen. ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of A.in all the places in the world the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was B.only in the countries that have a felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died. lot of mountains In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit C.regularly in most places in the Tokyo,the Yokohama area of Japan.A world 68)练 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS D.only in a few places along the with a family friend at the local homeless mountains shelter to help cook.4,he turned them ()2.When and where was the worst down because they were too5and they earthquake ever recorded? had to be fourteen to cook.This led them on A.1964;Alaska.B.2008;China. an endless 6 to come up with a way to C.1923;Japan.D.1976;China.help other kids who were also facing a 7 ()3.According to the passage,which of challenge:wanting to help but 8 because of the following is NOT true? their age. A.The stronger the earthquake is, So,Kids That Do Good was 9 to the more people are killed. "show ways to kids or adults,at any age,they B.Earthquakes can cause fires. could join the community and make a 10 " C.People still don't know how to The small 11 has grown into a large tell when an earthquake will website that brings thousands of 12 visitors come. each year.Jake and Max say that their website D.Earthquakes often come unex- brings 35,000 unique viewers,and of those pectedly(出乎意料地). viewers,Kids That Do Good has 13 kids to ()4.What may be talked about in the 16,000 organizations. seventh paragraph? Jake and Max are 14 with school and A.How do earthquakes worry peo-after-class activities and other community ple? service promises.Kids That Do Good also has B.What will people do to prepare blog posts that advise kids on 15 their own for earthquakes? charitable event. C.How can we save people when ( ）1.A.surveys B.services earthquakes happen? C.duties D.businesses D.How do earthquakes happen? ( ）2.A.sort out B.play with Ⅱ.完形填空 C.put away D.give up Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers ）3.A.travelling B.volunteering who have a passion for volunteering.Their C.cooking D.recycling family have always done community 1.At:()4.A.Unfortunately B.Happily a young age,they chose to 2 family's gifts C.Honestly D.Gratefully at their birthday parties,but asked them to:()5.A.shy B.awkward donate money to a charity.When they were C.young D.weak seven,Jake and Max were interested in3()6.A.task B.ability 练 69 N 高中英语必修第一册（人教版） C.chance D.determination One of the primary benefits of reading ( ）7.A.public B.similar books is its ability to develop your critical C.sharp D.direct thinking skills.3. Wherever you are ）8.A.denied B.blamed faced with a similar problem in real life,your C.joked D.praised mind is able to put its mystery-solving skills ）g.A.advised B.allowed to a test. C.created D.named One of the real benefits of reading books ）l0.A.judgment B.difference is that the information in it can be accessed C.comment D.decision over and over again.For example,reading a (）11.A.plan B.project cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing C.effort D.experiment the procedures whenever you need to.4. ( ）l2.A.pleased B.satisfied Don't even think about writing the infor- C.amazed D.interested mation down because you may lose the paper )13.A.attracted B.exposed you wrote down on sooner or later. C.contributed D.connected These are just some of the wonderful ）14.A.familiar B.patient benefits of reading books.5. If you C.busy D.content can't even go outside,you can download free )15.A.remembering B.describing e-books on line and read them on your com- C.building D.celebrating puter.That way,you can see how advanta- Ⅲ.七选五 geous reading can be for yourself. Everyone can benefit a lot from reading A.Reading books will make you smart. books.The following is about the various be- B.You can improve your memory by reading nefits of reading books. C.Reading books provides you with new 1. Whenever you read some- knowledge. thing,you learn information that you other- D.Following a recipe from a cooking show wise wouldn't have known.It can be a fact will be difficult. about history or a theory you didn't know.If E.Reading mystery novels,for example, you want to learn new words,reading books is sharpens your mind. a great way to enlarge your vocabulary. F.Reading keeps your mind in good condi- 2. Similar to solving puzzles, tion. reading books allows your mind to practise its G.Why don't you drop by the bookstore or processing skills.Going without books for too library and pick a book up? long will turn your mind into a whirl(混乱). 70)练 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Ⅳ.语篇语法填空 accidents such as fires often follow.More Earthquakes are quite common.In fact, buildings may be damaged and more 6. thousands of earthquakes are happening almost (injury)may be caused.For centuries, at every moment.However,most of 1. people have been making studies of earth- (they)are too weak to fell.During a: quakes.About 2,000 years ago,for example, big earthquake,there is often a big noise first. 2 Chinese scientist named Zhang Then the earth shakes 2. (terrible): Heng invented a machine 8. could and many houses fall down. find out the direction where the earthquake As one of the most deadly natural disas- waves came.With the rapid 9. (de- ter in the world,the earthquake often results velop)of modern science and technology,we 3. many people being injured or now know a lot more about earthquakes.How- killed.In 2008,a terrible earthquake 4. ever,it is still difficult for scientists 10. (strike)China's Sichuan Province,caus- _predict)exactly when and where the ing severe casualties(伤亡). earthquake will happen,and we can't stop it Besides the great damage and deaths from happening. 5. (cause)by the earthquake,other 练(71 N 高中英语必修第一册（人教版） Period 2 基田加练 I.单句语法填空 western Indonesia at the end of September. 1.A large number of Americans have been 10.The 56 ethnic groups (breath) suffering from the (dead)disease. the same air,share the same fate and join 2.It will be considered a miracle if someone their hearts as one,developing the socialist is saved after (trap)for 72 hours. relationship. 3.I believe Chinese wise)will Ⅱ.选词填空 play a greater role and help us achieve the think highly of dig out run out of in ruins final victory. break into shelter from be shocked by/at 4.I was shock)to see that not right away come to an end a number of only is there a paved highway through the 1.Weeds should before we sow seeds. mountains to come here but also the Inter- 2.He is a warm-hearted and hard-working boy, net and cellphone service here is excellent. and by his classmates. 5.The rover Yutu II has helped scientists 3.Please wait a moment.I'll find the address unveil(揭露)the secrets (bury) for you. deep under the surface on the far side of the 4.Quite world-famous paintings are moon on show in this exhibition. 6.Jenny drew the curtains and the sunlight 5.Failing again doesn't mean that the world is flooded in.She was_ (flood)with joy to welcome a brand-new day 6.We couldn't continue our way,for we 7.A team of (rescue)has arrived petrol. at the site,but it remains unknown what 7.Dr.Graham suddenly the room caused the accident. without knocking 8.A recent survey shows that the traditional 8.The fighting has left the area Chinese medicine is highly_ (effect) 9.I the story and felt a stabbing against cancer. pain in my heart. 9.More than one thousand people were killed 10.We sat in the shade, the sun. when a (power)earthquake struck: 72)练 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Ⅲ.完成句子 fourth one. 1.她年轻漂亮又有一颗善良的心。她好像一 3.钱非万能，但没钱万万不行。 个天使。 but without it you can do She is young and beautiful with a kind nothing. heart. she were an angel. 4.这个箱子的大小是那个箱子的两倍。 2.他们已经做了三个实验了，中间没有休 This box is that one. 息，他们疲劳至极而不能继续做第四个了。 5.无论他走到哪里，他都受到人们的热烈欢迎。 Having done three experiments without a he always received a rest,they go on with the warm welcome. 展 伽练 I.阅读理解 and none could react.Five minutes later, I was sleeping in my room when my bed someone opened the door of the sixth-floor started shaking and a loud noise was heard.I flat.We all went in.We were wondering how woke up and my mum was screaming my we would get down.From the balcony of the name.Next moment I was running along with:sixth-floor flat,I saw people standing on the my younger sister,Mum and Dad.Before I ground floor.All eyes were stuck on us.I ran out of the door,I realized my elder sister could see my elder sister crying. hadn't come out yet.So I screamed her name Our first hope of surviving came when a at the top of my voice.My mum said she had worker climbed a rope to where we were.That gone to her class.Then the four of us,along was the first time we thought maybe we could with many others,were running on the get down.Half an hour passed and we were staircase.We lived on the seventh floor,so I:still trapped.Finally rescue workers arrived thought we would not be able to make it and with ropes.They got people down one by one. the building would fall before we managed to My biggest worry was how my dad would get reach even the fourth floor.My dad's head down.Finally after two and a half hours,we was injured by something falling down.I did all got down. try to put my hands over his head.When we That day we saw the power of nature.It reached the sixth floor,the building split into had taken more than two years to build the two.We had no way to get down. flats and it took just one and a half minutes to The next thing I remember was silence. destroy the structure. There were around 30 people on the staircase ()1.What is this passage mainly about? 73 N 高中英语必修第一册（人教版） A.Ways to survive an earthquake.of her 1.So her grandmother helped raise B.Reasons why earthquakes happen. her. C.The love of parents in an earth- At the age of sixteen,Lena2work as quake. a dancer at the famous Cotton Club in New D.The writer's experience in an York City.After 3 voice lessons,she soon earthquake. began performing there as a singer too.At the ()2.When the building split into two,the age of nineteen,Lena moved to Pittsburgh writer and his family and 4 Louis Jones,who was an actor. A.were still sleeping 5,their life together did not last long.But B.were trapped on the sixth floor they had two 6,Gail and Edwin. C.were looking for a family member In 1940,Lena Horne became the first D.were running from the seventh African American to travel and 7 with an floor to the sixth floor all white jazz band.She 8 made records ()3.The first time the writer thought and performed at New York City's Cafe they would probably survive was Society jazz club.This was the first nightclub when in the United States 9 racial barriers A.he was encouraged by people on :)Many jazz clubs during this period had the ground floor 10performers,but few allowed them to B.someone opened the door of the watch the 11 as part of the audience. sixth floor flat Lena Horne became very 12.After C.a worker climbed up on a rope performing at a club in Hollywood,California, D.rescue workers arrived with ropes she 13 filmmakers.So with the help of ()4.The earthquake made the writer some filmmakers,she soon 14making realize that movies.Lena Horne said that she was able to A.there is always hope for people make movies 15 she was the kind of black B.the power of nature is really great person that white people could accept. C.natural disasters can happen at ）l.A.dream B.performance any time C.life D.childhood D.human beings are strong in nat- ( ）2.A.disliked B.found ural disasters C.lost D.wanted Ⅱ.完形填空 )3.A.taking B.giving Lena Horne was born in Brooklyn,New C.making D.designing York in 1917.Her mother was away for much()4.A.saw B.changed 74)练 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS C.surprised D.married tened young girl who snuggled(依偎)up to a ( )5.A.Excitingly B.Amazingly family member,became a widely-remembered C.Unfortunately D.Happily moment from the event,2. (circulate) ）6.A.relatives B.parents widely on Chinese media. C.friends D.children Thirteen years later,the young girl in the ）7.A.perform B.play photo,Wang Ruyu,has turned 17 and 3. C.stay D.communicate (be)currently an excellent senior high ）8.A.always B.hardly school student who always comes in first in C.never D.also her grade. ）9.A.without B.on The once frightened little girl has grown C.for D.with into an 4. (energy)teenager.Spea- (）10.A.yellow B.black king of the disastrous earthquake,Wang said C.brown D.white the iconic photo 5. _caught her frigh- ( )11.A.activities B.dances tened look after the earthquake was carefully C.shows D.people preserved at home. ）12.A.popular Thirteen years ago,the four-year-old girl B.hard working 6. play)in the backyard of her C.happy kindergarten when the earthquake came with D.interesting no warning.The building suddenly collapsed (）l3.A.took care of after much shaking,and the welter of dust B.looked down upon soon covered her body.7. (fortu- C.got away from nate),Wang's family all survived the earth- D.caught the attention of quake,despite 8. (lose)their home (）14.A.stopped B.preferred and belongings. C.enjoyed D.began One week after the earthquake,Wang ()15.A.f B.because was still frightened and had not yet recovered C.though D.so the disaster,when the photogra- Ⅲ.语篇语法填空 pher captured her fear. During 1. devastating(毁灭性 Many years later,Wang's life is already )2008 Wenchuan earthquake in southwest back on track and 10. she has gone China's Sichuan Province,a photo of frigh-through during the earthquake is fading away. N 高中英语必修第一册（人教版） Period 3 基础训练 I.课文原句语法感知 Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 1.A quake even caused damage more 1.John is the boy legs were badly than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. injured in the accident. 2.Two thirds of the people lived 2.You might search on the Internet for com- there were dead or injured. ments or news stories about this school 3.The number of people were killed may interest you. or badly injured in the quake was more than 3.He is the only one of the students 400,000. knows English in the team. 4.Workers built shelters for survivors 4.1 This is the problem about we'll talk homes had been destroyed. tomorrow. 5.The Tangshan earthquake is a terrible expe- 5.The building, roof can be seen rience my great-grandma cannot here,is the biggest supermarket in town. forget. 6.My hometown is no longer the town 6.The couple live next to us volun- it used to be ten years ago. teered to help after the volcano erupted. 7.After the flooding,people were suffering in 7.The supplies were provided to the that area, needed clean water very disaster area were collected from around the much. country. 8.A teacher is a person passes 8.Mr.Li is an architect designs for knowledge to the students. the new town of Wenchuan have won 9.The prize will go to the writer praise. story shows the most imagination. 9.A doctor with James used to work 10.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador. you can hire to reach your host family. (76)练 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 拓展训练 在空格处填上恰当的关系代词 we set at the beginning of the 1.The exact year Anglela and her year. family spent together in China was 2020. 6.Some experts think reading is the funda- 2.Among the many dangers sailors mental skill upon_ school education have to face,probably the greatest of all is depends fog. 7.Creating an atmosphere employees 3.A company profits from home feel part of a team is a big challenge markets are declining (may seek 8.He wrote many children's books,nearly opportunities abroad. half of were published in the 4.Please send us all the information 1990s. you have about the candidate(候选人)for9.I live next door to a couple the position. children often make a lot of noise. 5.We'll reach the sales targets in a month 练(77 N 高中英语必修第一册（人教版） Period 4 基础训练 单元语法填空 awarded the Prize for Literature in 2012. A.在空白处填入一个适当的关系代词 10.He talked a lot about things and persons 1.I refuse to accept the blame for something he remembered in the school. was someone else's fault. B.完成句子 2.Believe it or not,this is the most beautiful 1.最后，那个小偷向警察交出了他偷的所有 city I've ever visited. 的东西。 3.Do you know the man_ the little Finally,the thief handed everything. girl is turning to for help? to the police. 4.I'm not sure whether this is the book 2.她是我们班唯一一个去过北京的学生。 my brother read the year before last She is the only one of the students in our 5.That's the new machine parts are class Beijing. too small to be seen. 3.她把她感兴趣的人和物都拍摄了下来。 6.The Great Wall is the place almost She took photographs of the things and all tourists would like to visit when they people come to Beijing. 4. 在地震中被毁了房屋的人们被战士们营 7.Finally he reached a lonely island 救了。 was completely cut off from the outside The people world. were rescued by the soldiers. 8.Many countries are now setting up national 5.昨天在购物中心，我碰巧遇见了那位我在 parks in animals and plants can be 一次聚会上认识的教授。 protected Yesterday,I happened to meet,in the 9.He made one of the Chinese shopping centre,the professor at people's long-held dreams come true was a party. 78)练 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 拓展⑩练 I.阅读理解 My third experience with an earthquake A was a lonely one in California.It was in my Having lived in California until 1970,my sixties and I was alone in an old church.As family has felt a number of earthquakes.We the building started to shake,I quickly headed have been fortunate,however,to have suffered for the door to go outside.I remember I said a no bodily harm or property damage. few prayers-something like,"Help me get There is a website that lists all out of here in time,dear Heavenly Father." Californian earthquakes recorded from 1769 to Minutes later,I was safe outside. the present.The site lists the dates and time as ()1.The author writes the passage well as the magnitude(震级)and the exact mainly to tell us about location of any quake that measured more than A.a new film about an earthquake 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand B.how to survive an earthquake out in my memory and,luckily,none is shown C.his three earthquake experiences in the website.So,my personal experience D.how to save children in an earth- with earthquakes might be considered quake insignificant. )2.The earthquakes the author expe- There are three earthquakes that are rienced difficult to forget.The first one was in 1955 A.all caused bodily harm and our oldest daughter was walking with me B.are all recorded in a website in our backyard in Redwood City in California. C.all measured more than 6.0 As the shaking became stronger,I held her to D.all happened in California me with one arm as I held on to one of our )3.When the first earthquake hap- fruit trees with the other.All three of us (my pened,the author daughter,I and the tree)shook for two or A.was staying with his daughter three minutes that to us felt like hours. B.was planting fruit trees The second one was in 1963.Our entire C.was holding on to a tree for family was visiting Disneyland in Southern hours California.The earth started to shake just as D.was in a hotel we were beginning to walk from our hotel( ）4.What does the underlined part“the towards the famous landmark. famous landmark"refer to? 练 79 N 高中英语必修第一册（人教版） A.A church. something of great importance. B.Disneyland. We all want to get to the next step so C.A building destroyed by an earth- quickly that perhaps we don't get ready quake enough to get there.This has a negative effect D.The place where the author was on our society.When trying to go to the right born. college,we will do anything to get in and B when we rush through our classwork,we may I remember a day when I was a little kid.not study enough for the test,and end up I was making a sandwich in the kitchen when failing.We need to be ready for whatever I noticed the date on one of the wine bottles. comes,ready for the unexpected.Wine gets "Dad,dad!"I cried."This wine is too better over time,so do the things in our paths old to drink.” of life. “Son,hold on,”he said. ()5.Why did the author tell his father "No,you can't drink this tonight!This not to drink the bottle of wine? bottle of wine was made 10 years ago." A.Because it smelt terrible. “Wait,let me tell you..” B.Because it was mixed with some- "Would you like me to throw it away thing else. from you?”I asked. C.Because his father drank too “Son,wait a second,”he said.“Son, much that night. some wines get better over time.The longer D.Because it had been kept for you wait to drink it,the better it will be. years. Although this may seem strange,it is true." )6.What the author's father said When I was young,I didn't have any un- A.made the author puzzled when derstanding of what this meant,but now,this he was a little child would have been very helpful to remember as B.was too simple a rule to be mean- I went through my teenage years. ingful to the author In our society,we forget this simple rule: C.threw the author into deep thought the longer you want for certain things,the then better they will be.But we want the best job D.was an excuse to drink the wine as quickly as possible;we want to graduate )7.In the author's opinion,if we do from college in as few years as possible;we things too quickly,we will even speed through our homework just to chat A.do it better with friends.When we do this,we lose B.save much time (80)练 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS C.graduate from college more away.The injured were rescued and the dead quickly 9 (be)buried.The 10. D.miss something important to us (frighten)survivors were dug out from under in life the ruins and were offered shelter.fresh water ( )8.Which of the following best re-:and electricity.Thanks to people's help,the flects the main idea of the passage?loss was minimized. A.Well begun is half done. Ⅲ.七选五 B.More haste(匆忙)，less speed, Earthquakes can strike without warning. C.Failure is the mother of success. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of D.Nothing is impossible to a willing natural disaster can be prevented if people heart. follow these safety tips. Ⅱ.语法填空 If you're inside a building,stay there! Dirty water rose in wells and canals be- One of the most dangerous things to do in an fore the earthquake.But no one judged that an earthquake is to try to leave a building.1. earthquake was coming.1. sud- Drop to the ground.Get under something den),everything shook.It seemed as if the that is not easily damaged.Hold on to it until world was 2. an end.Millions of the shaking stops.You can also get to a corner brick houses and a number of dams 3. formed by two walls with your arms over your (destroy).Railway tracks became useless bars. head.If you're in bed when the quake hits, Pipes in mines burst and let 4. smelly stay there and protect your head with a pillow. steam.Huge cracks trapped cyclists every- 2. Don't take shelter under a where tree,street lights,electric poles or tall buil- The next day,this event was the headline dings.If you are driving,stop as quickly as or main title of all newspapers.With the possible and stay away from overpasses reporters 5. give)an outline of 桥)，buildings,.bridges or anything else that the disaster,the whole nation was shocked by might fall or collapse beneath you.3. the damage and the victims'extreme suffer- ing.People were moved 6. they If you are trapped in ruins,cover your read that the 7. (survive)comfort- mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of ed each other by saying "Congratulations!clothing.Use your cellphone to call for help You survived!"So they not only expressed if possible.Don't shout.4. Tap their sympathy sincerely,but also organized (on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can together 8. (help)the victims right find you. 81 N 高中英语必修第一册（人教版） Be prepared for aftershocks.5 V.书面表达 However,sometimes they even happen months 昨天下午，我们参加了学校组织的地震 later.Therefore,if you are not in a safe place 演练。按照广播的要求，我们双手抱紧头部， after the first shock,you should move quickly 、 迅速躲到桌子底下。后来老师又带着我们快 but carefully to a safer place. 速地跑到学校操场以躲避地震伤害。在操场 A.Don't move about or kick up dust. 上，老师还教我们在震后如何去营救别人。 B.If you're outside,go to an open space. 要求： C.Shouting can cause you to breathe in 1.用80词左右介绍这次演练： dust. 2.在地震中，如何自我保护，如何帮助 D.Don't park your car under a tree or any 别人； tall object. 3.表达自已对这次演练的看法； E.Take a good hold of your cellphone in 4.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 the building 参考词汇：地震演练earthquake drill F.They can happen in the first hours after 广播broadcast 警报alarm 余震aftershock the earthquake. G.Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. 82)练参考答案与解析 Unit 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Ⅲ.完成句子 Period 1 1.It seems as if/as though 2.were too tired out to 基础训练 3.Money is not everything 4.twice as large as 5. I.单句语法填空 Wherever he went 1.honoured 2.injured 3.failure 4.pretends 5. 拓展训练 medals 6.competitor 7.determination 8.events 9. I.阅读理解 fitness 10.hosts 1-4 DBCB Ⅱ.选词填空 Ⅱ.完形填空室 1.was proud of 2.right away 3.in ruins 4.as if 1-5 DBADC 6-10 DADAB 11-15 CADDB 5.is buried in 6.has suffered from 7.is coming to an Ⅲ.语篇语法填空 end 8.a great number of 9.dig out;were trapped in 1.the 2.circulating 3.is 4.energetic 5.that/ 10.The number of which 6.was playing 7.Fortunately 8.losing 9. Ⅲ.完成句子 from 10.what 1.as if/as though I had won 2.whose house had Period 3 been destroyed 3.was always buried in 4.in ruins 5. too nervous to 基础训练 拓展训练 I,课文原句语法感知 I.阅读理解 1.that 2.who 3.who 4.whose 5.(that/which) 1-4 CBAB 6.who 7.which 8.whose 9.whom Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅱ.本单元语法单句填空 1-5 BDBAC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BDDCC 1.whose 2.which/that 3.who/that 4.which 5. Ⅲ.七选五 whose 6.that 7.who 8.who/that 9.whose 10.which/ 1-5 CFEDG that W.语篇语法填空 拓展训练 1.them 2.terribly 3.in 4.struck 5.caused 6. 在空格处填上恰当的关系代词 injuries 7.a 8.which/that 9.development 10.to pre 1.which/that 2.which/that 3.whose 4.which/that dict 5.which/that 6.which 7.in which 8.which 9 whose Period 2 Period 4 基础训练 I.单句语法填空 基础训练 1.deadly 2.being trapped 3.wisdom 4.shocked 单元语法填空 5.buried 6.flooded 7.rescuers 8.effective 9. A.在空白处填入一个适当的关系代词 powerful 10.breathe 1.that 2.that 3.whom/who/that 4.which/that Ⅱ.选词填空 5.whose 6.which/that 7.which/that 8.which 9.who/ 1.be dug out 2.is highly thought of 3.right away that 10.that 4.a number of 5.coming to an end 6.had run out of B.完成句子 7.broke into 8.in ruins 9.was shocked by/at 10. 1.(that)he had stolen 2.that has ever been to 3. sheltering from (that)she was interested in 4.whose houses were de- 87 N 高中英语必修第一册（人教版） stroyed/the houses of whom were destroyed/of whom the alarm sounded."Earthquake!"the school broadcast an- houses were destroyed in the earthquake 5.(who/whom/ nounced.In the teachers'command,we put our heads in that)I knew our hands and then hid ourselves under the desks.I'm 拓展训练 much too tall,but managed to hide under the desk.After a I.阅读理解 while,our teachers stood in front of the classroom.shou- 1-4 CDAB 5-8 DADB ting,"There are aftershocks!Run downstairs to the school Ⅱ.语法填空 playground!"So we tried our best to escape from the 1.Suddenly 2.at 3.were destroyed 4.out 5. buildings one by one.The earthquake drill was not con- giving 6.when 7.survivors 8.to help 9.were 10. fused,but ordered and safe.Soon we all left the buildings, frightened safe on the playground.Later,our teachers taught us how Ⅲ.七选五 to rescue others who are in danger in the earthquake,be- 1-5 GBDCF cause we should do so! V.书面表达 From this earthquake drill,we learned a lot.We have 【参考范文】 learned not only how to save our lives,but also how to Yesterday afternoon our school had an earthquake help others.What we learned is of great importance when drill. in danger.In a word,we have learned to respect lives. We were having classes.Then suddenly,the earthquake Thanks for our teachers and school! Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Ⅳ.语篇语法填空 Period 1 1.attraction 2.was allowed 3.officially 4.to 5. 基础训练 when 6.permitted 7.introducing 8.its 9.days 10.the I.单句语法填空 Period 2 1.demands 2.billions 3.appreciated 4.globally 5.description 6.characters 7.attitudes 8.dates 9. 基础训练 various 10.affairs I.单句语法填空 Ⅱ.选词填空 1.examples 2.refers 3.determined 4.reference 1.ups and downs 2.dating from/back to 3.be re- 5.regards 6.to solve 7.smoking 8.designed 9.to lated to 4.referred to 5.are bound to 6.point of view find 10.accepted 7.known as 8.all the way 9.lead to 10.used to Ⅱ.选词填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.in all directions 2.set down 3.of vital impor- 1.is widely known for 2.picture-based 3.on tance 4.be related to 5.play an important role in 6. which 4.leading to global affairs 7.have no trouble in 8.get used to 9. 拓展训练 depends on 10.make a connection I.阅读理解 Ⅲ.完成句子 1-4 ACAD 1.means by which China's present is connected with Ⅱ.完形填空 2.the classic works which were written 1-5 ADBAC 6-10 CDABC 11-15 CDADB 3.The high regard for;which Ⅲ.七选五 4.to appreciate 1-5 GADEB 5.we're equals 88