Unit 4 Natural Disasters 检测卷-【新课程能力培养】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册练习手册（人教版）

Unit4检测卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Choose your one-day tours! Tour A-Bath Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-f37 until 26 March and f39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B-Oxford Stratford including entrance fees to the University,St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house- f32 until 12 March and f36 thereafter. Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the“city of dreaming spires(尖 J顶)”from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C-Windsor Castle Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-f34 until 11 March and f37 Unt4检测卷。 thereafter Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court,Henry VIII's favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!. Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great- f33 until 18 March and f37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,the famous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century. ()21.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest uni- versity city? A.Tour A. B.Tour B. C.Tour C. D.Tour D. )22.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A.Windsor Castle Hampton Court. 35 N 高中英语必修第一册（人教版） B.Oxford Stratford. C.Bath Stonehenge. D.Cambridge. ()23.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A.It used to be the home of royal families. B.It used to be a well-known maze C.It is the oldest palace in Britain. D.It is a world-famous castle. B The use of gentleness and friendliness is shown day after day by people who have learned that a drop of honey catches more flies than a gallon of gall(一加仑胆汁).F. Gale Connor of Lutherville,Maryland,proved this when he had to take his four-month-old car to the service department of the car dealer for the third time.He told one of his friends: "It was obvious that talking to,reasoning with or shouting at the service manager was not going to lead to a satisfactory solution to my problems..” "I walked over to the showroom and asked to see the agency owner,Mr.White. After a short wait,I went into Mr.White's office.I introduced myself and explained to him that I had bought my car from his dealership because of the recommendations of friends who had had previous dealings with him.I was told that his prices were very competitive and his service was outstanding. 36 He smiled with satisfaction as he listened to me.I then explained the problem I was having with the service department.'I thought you might want to be aware of any situation that might damage your fine reputation,'I added. He thanked me for calling this to his attention and promised me that my problem would be taken care of.Not only did he personally get involved,but he also lent me his car to use while mine was being repaired." The sun can make you take off your coat more quickly than the wind,and kindliness, the friendly approach and appreciation can make people change their minds more willing- ly than all the storms in the world.Remember what Lincoln said:"A drop of honey catches more flies than a gallon of gall." ()24.Lincoln's words were used to stress A.the value of being happy B.the power of being warm C.the effect of being generous D.the advantage of being patient ()25.What happened to F.Gale Con- nor? A.His car broke down again. B.His car was beyond repair. C.He couldn't afford a new car. D.He couldn't get his money back. ()26.F.Gale Connor solved his prob- lem A.in a friendly way B.in an interesting way C.by shouting at Mr.White D.by reasoning with Mr.White ()27.Mr.White turned out to be A.a promise breaker B.a peacemaker C.stubborn D.helpful C Hello!My name is Carly Perone.I am in Ms.Blackwell's sixth-grade class.As you know,the student council helps with many events at Orchid Middle School.I want to develop a new club and invite students here to join.It has designed a number of entertaining and educational activities for the multicultural club.From next week,students can come to- gether in the music room each month and learn about different kinds of music,foods, and customs from all around the world. Music brings people together.Students who are really different in some ways often like similar music.I think it would be fun for the club members to share the music and in- struments of different countries.Mr.Kapoor, the music teacher,said he would be happy to help us start the monthly meetings by giving a musical presentation.He wants to focus on In- dia,and teach the club about the sitar,a musi- cal instrument played in India. In addition to music,we could also learn about foods from around the world.There are many sorts of great foods that students may Unt4检测卷。 never get the opportunity to try.One of them is empanadas from Spain,a turnover with a variety of interesting fillings.Also,there is a wonderful Italian dessert my grandmother makes called pizzelle.I have helped my grandmother make this tasty dessert many times since I was little,and I always tell my friends that pizzelles are the most amazing cookies in the world. Music and food are just two examples of what everyone enjoys,but we could also learn about the customs practiced in other countries. Orchid Middle School has a diverse student population.Many students have family roots in other parts of the world.Students could volun- teer to have discussions about the cultures and traditions of their ancestors'countries.Perhaps some students might want to invite older family members to share how traditions have changed over the years. A multicultural club would be a wonder- ful way for us to gain knowledge about the world by studying the cultures of other places. I hope you will consider participating in the activities of what I hope will be the newest club here at Orchid Middle School-the mul- ticultural club.Thank you! ()28.The purpose of the text is to en- courage students to A.improve their musical ability B.join a student association C.learn about local customs D.join a new student club 37 N 高中英语必修第一册（人教版） )29.Which of the following is the or- ganizer of the multicultural club? A.The student council. B.The author herself. C.Ms.Blackwell. D.Mr.Kapoor. ()30.What will the multicultural club's first meeting be about? A.A kind of food from Spain. B.An Indian musical instrument. C.Customs from all around the world. D.Discussions about different cul- tures ()31.Why does the author mention pizzelles? A.To explain the features of Ita- lian foods. B.To show her deep love of her grandmother. C.To give an example of a great kind of foreign food. D.To describe one of her interest- ing childhood experiences. D Have you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure(奇遇)？Riding the train can be a real adventure.That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak.I often take a four-hour trip to visit my children.Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen. Last week when I was on the train and 38 over an hour into the train ride,there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversation-in another language.It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train.I think it was annoying. Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a two-day trip by train. She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home,although she had no trouble driving.The train ride was the only choice for her.She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train. She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents.That is a very good question.Both of us are old and have children.She asked that same question from time to time. There are always many people on the train from all walks of life,different countries, and many languages.Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures.If you get hungry, you can buy food in the food car at any time. If you need to use the restroom there is always one available. It sure beats driving the car,which has to stop for food and restrooms.And it is better than taking the bus. ( )32.According to the passage,the purpose of the author's train ride was A.to do business B.to see her children C.to visit places of interest D.to see her old friends ()33.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the under- lined word“distraught'”in Para- graph 3? A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied. C.Worried.D.Pleased. ()34.Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady sitting next to the author? A.She is too old to drive now. B.She does not like to take trains. C.Although she is old,she has a good memory. D.Her daughters live far away from her home. )35.What is the best title for this pas- sage? A.Train ride-a cultural experi- ence B.A painful experience on the train C.The history of Amtrak D.A wonderful lady 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Ways to make a great first impression You have heard it a million times Unt4检测卷。 already,but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression.Here are some easy ways to impress your classmates or teachers. 36. Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean.The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands,unless they have a reason to use the left.37. Be on time When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse,but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression.38. It is better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traf- fic Introduce yourself and ask for names Make sure you properly introduce yourself.Ask for their names in a polite way. 39 This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you are with. Make good conversation To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.40. A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to(产生共鸣). 39 N 高中英语必修第一册（人教版） A.Use body language B.Have a proper handshake C.Repeat the names and use them later in conversation D.As a general rule,plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. E.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. F.You'll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. G.However,don't have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite. 第三部分英语知识运用 第一节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四 个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人 空白处的最佳选项。 “Daily Star,sir,”called Jason,carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street,but there were still twenty 41 left.The shops would soon close,and he would have to go home,carrying the papers 42money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 43 for his mother. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He 44 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. "You don't know the 45 of selling papers..You must shout,‘Hot news！Bomb bursting!'"another newsboy Chad told Jason. “46_it's not in the paper at al,”replied Jason."Just run away quickly 47they 40 have time to see,and you'll sell out and get your money,"Chad said. It was a new 48 to Jason.He thought of the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was 49 that he would not tell a lie. Though he was 50 a poor newsboy,he had been 51 some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 52.Several boys were crowding around Chad,who said that Jason 53 money because he would not tell a lie. A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder 54."You're just the boy I am looking for."A week later Jason started his new 55.He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie,but got a well-paid job because he told the truth. ( )41.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers ）42.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for ( )43.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake (）44.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up (）45.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret (）46.A.And B.But C.For D.So )47.A.before B.since C.though D.unless ）48.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task ）49.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined (）50.A.still B.already C.just D.also ）51.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed (）52.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose )53.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved ）54.A.bravely B.gratefully C.fondly D.modestly ）55.A.duty B.business C.job D.method 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内 容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 56. (be)late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,57. some of them looked very anxious and 58. (disappoint). When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next 59. the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 60. (catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind Unt4检测卷。 me shouting to the driver,but he refused 61. stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept 62. ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally,when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,"Did anyone lose 63. suitcase at the last stop?"A woman on the bus shouted,"Oh,dear!It's 64. (I)."She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 65. (sudden)became friendly to one another. 第四部分写作 第一节应用文写作 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(pho tography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。 请给你的英国朋友Peter写封Email,请他提 供作品。信的内容包括： 1主题：环境保护； 2.展览时间； 3.投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool. coIm。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 41 N 高中英语必修第一册（人教版） 第二节读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落 开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。续写词数为150左右。 One fall,my wife Elli and I had a single goal:to photograph polar bears.We were staying at a research camp outside "the polar bear capital of the world"-the town of Chruchill in Manitoba,Canada. Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.Polar bears-like all wild animals-should be photographed from a safe distance.When I'm face to face with a polar bear,I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens.But sometimes,that is easier said than done.This was one of those times. As Elli and I cooked dinner,a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed,and smelled our garlic bread. The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,which was surrounded by a high wire fence.He pulled and bit the wire.He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts. Terrified,Elli and I tried all the bear de- fense actions we knew.We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard,and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off.Not this polar bear though-he just kept trying to tear down the 42 fence with his massive paws. I radioed the camp manager for help.He told me a helicopter was on its way,but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived.Making the best of this close encounter(相遇)，I took some pictures of the bear. Elli and I feared the fence wouldn't last through 30 more minutes of the bear's pu- nishment.The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray.The spray burns the bears'eyes, but doesn't hurt them.So I approached our uninvited guest slowly and,through the fence, sprayed him in the face.With an angry roar, the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes. Paragraph 1: A few minutes later,the bear came back. Paragraph 2: At the very moment,the helicopter ar- rived.N 高中英语必修第一册（人教版） Unit4检测卷 第一部分听力（略）》 photos to intlphotoshow @gmschool.com. 第二部分阅读理解 Hope to hear from you soon. 第一节 Yours, 21-23 BDA 24-27 BAAD 28-31 DABC Li Hua 32-35 BCDA 第二节读后续写 第二节 【参考范文】 3640 BGDCE Paragraph 1: 第三部分英语知识运用 A few minutes later,the bear came back.This time, 第一节完形填空 we were so scared.He began to hit the fence hard with his 41-45 DADBD 46-50 BABDC 51-55 ACBCC head and claws,more violently than before.At last the bear 第二节 tore a hole in the fence and put his head in.With Elli's 56.being 57.and 58.disappointed 59.to 60. help,I fought with the bear bravely.The bear opened his caught 61.to stop 62.riding 63.a 64.mine 65. mouth and I grasped his fur,trying to push him away.The suddenly fight was getting fiercer and fiercer,and the bear was about 第四部分写作 to break into our camp. 第一节应用文写作 Paragraph 2: 【参考范文】 At the very moment,the helicopter arrived.We felt Dear Peter, the great joy that came after fear.Elli and I got on the he- Our school photography club is going to hold an In- licopter and we were finally safe.As we were lifted into ternational High School Student Photography Show,whose the air,we saw the stubborn bear stop attacking and run theme is environmental protection.It will start from June away.When we got home and developed our pictures,we 15th and last for three weeks.I know you take good pic- noticed this bear had broken a tooth.Like humans,polar tures and you've always wanted to do something for envi- bears can feel pain,have emotions and can be frightened. ronmental protection.This is surely a good chance for more Elli and I learned a good lesson:watch out for a bear with a people to see them.If you want to join,you can send your toothache. Unit5检测卷 第一部分听力（略）》 who 60.to prove 61.education 62.invitations 63.in 第二部分阅读理解 64.comes 65.certainly 第一节 第四部分写作 21-23 CDA 24-27 BCDB 28-31 BAAC 第一节应用文写作 32-35 AADA 【参考范文】 第二节 Dear Sir, 36-40 GCFBA My name is Li Hua,from Guang Ming High School in 第三部分英语知识运用 Beijing,China.I would like to apply for admission to the 第一节完形填空 English Dept.of your school. 41-45 BACBD 46-50 CADCA 51-55 ABACD I am a seventeen-year-old boy,and now in Senior 3.I 第二节 am sociable,easy-going,and good at communicating with 56.resting 57.a 58.has been told/was told 59.others.I have made many friends and I can work well in a 94