Unit1Section A基础巩固练习2026-2027学年鲁教版英语（五四学制）八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习聚焦八年级英语Unit1Section A基础巩固，以"词汇-句型-语篇"递进路径设计，通过分层题型强化语言能力，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、词组|结合音标/拼写强化单词记忆，如编程[ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ]默写，夯实语言能力基础| |巩固层|句型转换、词形变化|通过"喜欢做某事"等句型训练，如"Li Ming likes ______ after school"，提升语言表达准确性| |应用层|语篇综合运用|短文填空整合主题词汇与语法，如"My First Try at Ice Skating"语篇，培养语篇理解与知识迁移能力|

八年级英语Unit1Section A基础巩固练习 答案与解析 1、 单词默写 1. programming [ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ] n. 编程 2. hiking [ˈhaɪkɪŋ] n. 远足 3. painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 绘画 4. flute [fluːt] n. 长笛 5. skiing [skiːɪŋ] n. 滑雪 6. calligraphy [kəˈlɪɡrəfi] n. 书法 7. relax [rɪˈlæks] v. 放松 8. express [ɪkˈspres] v. 表达 9. exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz] n. 锻炼 10. app [æp] n. 应用程序 11. instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n. 教练；指导者 12. scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕的 13. fear /fɪə(r)/ n. & v. 害怕；担忧 14. poem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗 15. ink /ɪŋk/ n. 墨水 16. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 完成（困难的事）；管理 2、 词组默写 1. do a survey 做调查 2. at the weekend 在周末 3. after school 放学后 4. express feelings 表达情感 5. get some exercise 锻炼身体 6. create an app 创建一个应用 7. have a try 试一试 8. give up 放弃 9. get over fear 克服恐惧 10. look beautiful 看起来美丽 11. get over difficulties 克服（困难） 12. be up to 正在做某事 13. give up 放弃 14. in return 作为回报 15. be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕（某事/做某事） 16. be up to sb. 由某人决定 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. programming 句意：李明放学后喜欢做编程。 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，后面接动名词。 Li Ming likes programming after school. 2. painting 句意：苏悦喜欢画画来表达自己的心情。 解析：love doing sth. 喜爱做某事。 Su Yue loves painting to express her feelings. 3. to relax 句意：张彤吹长笛来让自己放松。 解析：不定式to do在句中表目的。 Zhang Tong plays the flute to relax. 4. in your free time 句意：你空闲时间做什么？ 解析：固定短语 in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间。 What do you do in your free time? 5. get some exercise 句意：我喜欢远足，它帮我锻炼身体。 解析：help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，help后用动词原形。 I like hiking because it helps me get some exercise. 6. did; do 句意：上个周末你做了什么？ 解析：描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；疑问句结构 What did sb. do…? What did you do at the weekend? 7. used to; of 句意：我以前怕水，但现在我喜欢游泳。 解析：used to do 过去常常；be scared of sth.害怕某物。 I used to be scared of water, but now I enjoy swimming. 8. not to give 句意：指导老师叫我不要轻易放弃。 解析：固定搭配encourage sb. not to do sth.鼓励某人不要做某事；give up放弃。 The instructor encouraged me not to give up so easily. 9. relax 句意：写书法可以让我放松。 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。 Calligraphy helps me relax. 10. teach each other 句意：我们可以互相教对方。 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；each other互相。 We can teach each other. 4、 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. Calligraphy 句意：书法是中国传统艺术。很多青少年把它当作课后爱好。 2. activities 句意：老师鼓励我们放学后多参加更多和科学相关的活动。 3. create 句意：他们希望开发一款新软件，帮助学生规划每日学习任务。 4. fear 句意：他恐高，所以不敢去爬高高的攀岩墙。 5. instructor 句意：我长大想成为一名游泳教练，指导年轻学习者。 6. scared 句意：不要害怕尝试新事物。每个学生学习新技能时都会遇到挑战。 7. fear 句意：她最大的顾虑就是在全年级同学面前演讲。 8. get over 句意：克服内心的恐惧并不容易，但做到之后你会感到自豪。 9. up to；poem 句意：——你正在忙什么？——我正在为校刊写一首诗。 10. stroke 句意：学习书法时，你必须认真练习每一个笔画。 11. give up 句意：不要轻易放弃。坚持努力，你的各科成绩就会进步。 12. in return 句意：如果你教我英语，我可以帮你学数学作为回报。 解析：结合音标、首字母提示判断词义，注意名词单复数、固定短语搭配。 5、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. programming 句意：李明放学后喜欢编程。 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，enjoy后接动名词。 2. painting 句意：苏悦喜欢画画来表达自己的心情。 解析：love doing sth.喜爱做某事。 3. to relax 句意：张彤吹长笛来放松自己。 解析：不定式to do表目的。 4. hiking 句意：周末他们去远足锻炼身体。 解析：固定搭配go hiking 去远足。 5. skiing 句意：冬天我弟弟很擅长滑雪。 解析：be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，at是介词，后面动词用doing。 6. instructor 句意：这位指导老师告诉她不要放弃。 解析：instruct动词“指导”；instructor名词“教练，指导老师”，句子缺少主语。 7. scared 句意：一开始我很害怕滑冰。 解析：be scared to do sth.害怕做某事，scared形容词，感到害怕的。 8. poems 句意：空闲的时候她会写诗。 解析：poem可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。 9. give 句意：不要轻易放弃！ 解析：祈使句Don’t + 动词原形。 10. managed 句意：昨天他成功游过了泳池。 解析：时间状语yesterday昨天，一般过去时，manage变为managed。 6、 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） 第一篇 完整填空原文： In our school, many students have different activities in their free time. Some students like playing sports, such as basketball or swimming, because they want to get some exercise. Others enjoy quiet activities like reading or doing calligraphy. They think these activities are very relaxing. Li Ming likes programming. He does it because he wants to make an app for his class. Su Yue loves painting. She says it helps her express her feelings. Zhang Tong plays the flute. She thinks it is fun and helps her relax. Why do you like your free‑time activity? Because it makes me happy! 句意：在我们学校，很多学生在课余有各种各样的活动。一些学生喜欢运动，比如篮球、游泳，因为他们想要锻炼身体。另一些人喜欢看书、练习书法这类安静的活动。他们觉得这些活动令人放松。李明喜欢编程，他做编程是想为班级做一款应用程序。苏悦喜欢画画，她说画画帮她抒发情绪。张彤吹长笛，她觉得吹长笛很有趣，能让自己放松。你为什么喜欢你的课余活动？因为它能让我感到快乐！ 答案：1.activities 2.free 3.like 4.exercise 5.like 6.relaxing 7.because 8.express 9.fun 10.Why 解析：注意名词复数、‑ing形容词辨析；relaxing修饰事物，意为“令人放松的”。 第二篇 完整填空原文： My First Try at Ice Skating My first ice skating lesson was not perfect at all. In fact, I felt very scared when I stood on the ice. I fell down many times, just like other new students in our club. My instructor smiled and said, “Don‘t worry. Nobody is perfect from the start. You just need to get over your fear of falling.” She encouraged me not to give up. Her words reminded me of my swimming test. I used to have a great fear of water. But I decided to face it. After much practice in the school pool, I finally managed to swim well. Now, I really enjoy it! So, I stood up and decided to try again. Maybe next time, I will do better. 句意：我的第一次滑冰体验 我的第一节滑冰课一点都不顺利。实际上，当我站在冰面上的时候，我十分害怕。我摔了很多次，就像社团里其他新同学一样。我的教练笑着说：“别担心，没有人一开始就做到完美。你需要克服害怕摔倒的心理。”她鼓励我不要放弃。她的话让我想起我的游泳测试。我以前非常怕水，但是我决定勇敢面对。在学校泳池经过大量练习之后，我终于能够游得很好。现在我十分享受游泳。于是，我站起身，决定再试一次。也许下一次，我会做得更好。 答案：1.perfect 2.scared 3.instructor 4.start 5.get over 6.give up 7.fear 8.managed 9.again 解析：通读全文把握故事语境；时态以一般过去时为主，动词要变换过去式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语Unit1Section A基础巩固练习 1、 单词默写。 1. ______ [ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ] n. 编程 2. ______ [ˈhaɪkɪŋ] n. 远足 3. ______ [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 绘画 4. ______ [fluːt] n. 长笛 5. ______ [skiːɪŋ] n. 滑雪 6. ______ [kəˈlɪɡrəfi] n. 书法 7. ______ [rɪˈlæks] v. 放松 8. ______ [ɪkˈspres] v. 表达 9. ______ [ˈeksəsaɪz] n. 锻炼 10. ______ [æp] n. 应用程序 11. ______ /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n. 教练；指导者 12. ______ /skeəd/ adj. 害怕的； 13. ______ /fɪə(r)/ n. & v. 害怕；担忧 14. ______ /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗 15. ______ /ɪŋk/ n. 墨水 16. ______ /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 完成（困难的事）；管理 2、 词组默写。 1. 做调查 ______ 2. 在周末 ______ 3. 放学后 ______ 4. 表达情感 ______ 5. 锻炼身体 ______ 6. 创建一个应用 ______ 7. 试一试 ______ 8. 放弃 ______ 9. 克服恐惧 ______ 10. 看起来美丽 ______ 11. 克服（困难） ______ 12. 正在做某事 ______ 13. 放弃 ______ 14. 作为回报 ______ 15. 害怕（某事/做某事） ______ 16. 由某人决定 ______ 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 李明放学后喜欢做编程。 Li Ming likes ______ after school. 2. 苏悦喜欢画画来表达自己的心情。 Su Yue loves ______ to express her feelings. 3. 张彤吹长笛来让自己放松。 Zhang Tong plays the flute ______ ______. 4. 你空闲时间做什么？ What do you do ______ ______ ______ ______ ? 5. 我喜欢远足，它帮我锻炼身体。 I like hiking because it helps me ______ ______ ______ . 6. 上个周末你做了什么？ What ______ you ______ at the weekend? 7. 我以前怕水，但现在我喜欢游泳。 I ______ be scared ______ water, but now I enjoy swimming. 8. 指导老师叫我不要轻易放弃。 The instructor encouraged me ______ ______ up so easily. 9. 写书法可以让我放松。 Calligraphy helps me ______ . 10. 我们可以互相教对方。 We can ______ ______ ______. 4、 请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. C______ is a traditional Chinese art form. Many teenagers take it as an after‑school hobby. 2. Our teacher encourages us to take part in more science‑related a______ after school. 3. They hope to ______ /kriˈeɪt/ a new app that helps students plan their daily study tasks. 4. His ______ /fɪə(r)/ of heights keeps him away from climbing the high‑rise climbing wall. 5. I want to be a swimming i______ when I grow up to guide young learners. 6. Don’t be s______ of trying new things. Every student meets challenges when learning new skills. 7. Her biggest f______ is giving a speech in front of the whole grade. 8. It’s not easy to g______ o______ your fear, but you’ll feel proud after you do. 9. —What are you u______ t______? —I’m writing a p______ for our school literary magazine. 10. When learning calligraphy, you must practice every single s______ carefully. 11. Don’t g______ u______ easily. Keep trying and you’ll make progress in your subjects. 12. If you teach me English, I can help you with math i______ r______. 5、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Li Ming enjoys ________ (program) after school. 2. Su Yue loves ________ (paint) to express her feelings. 3. Zhang Tong plays the flute ________ (relax). 4. They go ________ (hike) at the weekend to get some exercise. 5. My brother is good at ________ (ski) in winter. 6. The ______ (instruct) told her not to give up. 7. I was ______ (scare) to skate at first. 8. She writes ______ (poem) in her free time. 9. Don‘t ______ (give) up easily! 10. He ______ (manage) to swim across the pool yesterday. 6、 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 also why because free relaxing activity fun like express exercise In our school, many students have different 1 in their 2 time. Some students 3 playing sports, such as basketball or swimming, because they want to get some 4 . Others enjoy quiet activities 5 reading or doing calligraphy. They think these activities are very 6 . Li Ming likes programming. He does it 7 he wants to make an app for his class. Su Yue loves painting. She says it helps her 8 her feelings. Zhang Tong plays the flute. She thinks it is 9 and helps her relax. 10 do you like your free‑time activity? Because it makes me happy! scared, start， fear ，perfect, manage , give up , easy, get over , again , instructor My First Try at Ice Skating My first ice skating lesson was not (1)______ at all. In fact, I felt very (2)______ when I stood on the ice. I fell down many times, just like other new students in our club. My (3)______ smiled and said, “Don‘t worry. Nobody is perfect from the (4)______ . You just need to (5)______ your fear of falling.” She encouraged me not to (6)______. Her words reminded me of my swimming test. I used to have a great (7)______ of water. But I decided to face it. After much practice in the school pool, I finally (8)______ to swim well. Now, I really enjoy it! So, I stood up and decided to try (9)______. Maybe next time, I will do better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $