Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B 基础练习2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 鲁教版2024八年级英语上册Unit 1 Section B同步练习，以"基础夯实-句型应用-语篇综合"分层设计，构建词汇→语法→阅读的知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如stress, reduce）、词形转换（如Italy→Italian）|通过首字母提示、汉语释义题巩固单元词汇，词形变化题强化语法基础| |进阶层|句型结构（如calm down, dream of）、短语运用（如take up, give up）|句子翻译题训练汉译英能力，短语填空考查固定搭配灵活运用| |综合层|语篇理解、语法应用（如非谓语动词、连词）|语法填空结合人物故事语境，阅读还原题培养信息匹配与逻辑分析能力|

鲁教版（2024）八年级英语上Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B 基础练习 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1.We hope students can get enough rest, r______ stress and better balance study and life. 2.When we have much s_______in life, we should learn to relax by doing something fun. 3.A new and exciting invention now a _______ deaf people to see conversations in real time. 4.My mom will go shopping for some everyday o___________such as soap. 5.The math problem is ________(相当) difficult , so most students can’t work it out. 6.Every c_____ has two sides. So we should use our phones wisely. 7.I want to buy some s______. Would you like to go to the post office with me? 8.She will send ________(明信片) to her friends when she travels to a new place. 9.Are you afraid to _______(表演) in front of so many people? 10.The beauty of nature often gives artists the _______（灵感）to paint. 11.The teacher is very __________（严格的）with us. 12.She walked onto the ________(舞台) with a big smile. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My family often go to the ___________(Italy) restaurant on weekends. 2.Bob is interested in computers and he is a great computer ___________(program). 3.For me, running 10 miles is quite a great _________(achieve). 4.Many___________(teenage) like listening to pop music in their free time. 5.Every year, thousands of ____________(foreign) come to visit our city because it’s one of the most famous places in China. 6.My English teacher gave me some _______(suggest) about how to learn English well. 7.Don’t give up easily. ____________(fail) is the mother of success. 8.Some robots were __________(surprise) fast, and others had very lovely designs. 9.Most ________(important) , we need to listen to our teachers in class. 10.The _________(similar) of these two cultures are easy to find. 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词 1.阅读或听音乐可以帮助我们在忙碌的一天后平静下来。 Reading or listening to music can _______ _______ ______ _____after a busy day. 2.汤姆一直梦想长大后成为一名医生。 Tom always __________ _______ ______ a doctor when he grows up. 3.我们可以做各种各样的运动， 比如跑步、游泳或者爬山。 We can do all kinds of sports, ____ __________ running, _____ or climbing mountains. 4.帮助别人总给我一种幸福感。 Helping others always gives me _____ ______ _______ _______. 四、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空 1.I’m thinking about _____________ a new hobby. 2.Painting is a great way to _________and express myself. 3.As long as you don’t _____________,you’ll get better over time. 4.I should ________my fear of failure and just try to have fun. 5.Many people ________ paint because it helps them relax. 6._________, he has finished reading three books this month. take up give up reduce stress get over find it fun to so far 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luca Bruno is an Italian teenager .He likes to be ____1______(create) in his free time. He doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, he finds it fun ____2__(make) mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way ___3_______(help) people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out ___4___ programmers. His latest app allows people around the world___5___(find) study partners for learning Italian. “It gives me such a sense of achievement _______6______(see) people using the app, “ says Luca. “I believe I’m helping people around the world____7____(learn) Italian!” Maya Badal is a teenage girl from India. She likes collecting postcards . She says, “I know some people think postcards are rather old---fashioned, __8____I think they’re a good way to learn about different places.” She started collecting postcards when she was five, and now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty---two _______9_____(country) on her bedroom walls. She dreams of ______10______(travel) to these places in the future! 六、阅读还原 阅读短文，根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项是多余的。 A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in his free time. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up . How? They Help You Learn _____1_______. You have to look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby .You also have to learn something new . More reading like this makes you a better reader and a better learner. ______2______ For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery(陶器), you have to use your brain as well as your hands. ___3_____.These kinds of activities make people become more creative(有创造力的). They Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel--good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” ___4___. Too much stress is bad for people . It can make people sick. They Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. __5___ .For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a good job when they grow up. A,They Help You Be Strong B.We learn to doing things and by touching things C. When you have a hobby, you learn new things D.When we feel happy, we have less stress E.They Help You Be Creative F.Learning these skills can help you when you grow up 答案 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1.reduce 2.stress 3.allows 4.objects 5.rather 6.coin 7.stamps 8.postcards 9.perform 10.inspiration 11.strict 12.stage 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Italian 2.programmer 3.achievement 4.teenagers 5.foreigners 6.suggestions 7.Failure 8.surprisingly 9.importantly 10.similarities 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词 1.help us calm down 2.dreams of becoming 3.such as swimming 4.a sense of happiness 四、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空 1.taking up 2.reduce stress 3.give up 4.get over 5.find it fun to 6.So far 五、语法填空 1.creative 2.to make 3.to help 4.as 5.to find 6.to see 7.to learn 8.but 9.countries 10.travelling 六、阅读还原 1.C 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $