Unit 1 短文填空练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以旅行与生活经历为主题的短文填空专项训练，通过5篇记叙文构建场景化词汇应用体系，强化语境中的词汇理解与拼写。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题一至五|5篇短文（每篇10空）|记叙文语境中的词汇拼写与运用，考查名词、形容词、动词等|围绕旅行与生活经历主题，构建“场景词汇—语境应用—意义理解”的逻辑链条，覆盖假期、乡村、城市等高频生活场景词汇，提升语言能力中的词汇应用与语境理解|

Unit 1 短文填空练习（含答案） 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 评价：______________ 【主题一】本文是记叙文，讲述去年暑假作者一家到云南丽江度假的经历——舒适的小旅馆、雨天里的无聊，以及雨后古城美景带来的惊喜。 Last summer, my family went to Lijiang, an old 1 (城镇；镇) in Yunnan, for our summer 2 (假期；度假). We stayed there 3 (在……期间) the summer holiday. Our small 4 (旅馆；旅社) was clean, and the beds were really 5 (使人舒服的；舒适的), so we slept well every night. On the first morning, it rained. I felt 6 (厌倦的；烦闷的) and had 7 to do, so I just watched the rain by the window. After the rain stopped, we went out. We visited some 8 (古代的) buildings and enjoyed the beautiful 9 (风景；景色) of the old streets. What a 10 (极好的；了不起的) holiday it was! 【主题二】本文讲述作者暑假到偏远乡村爷爷家生活——白天在山野露营、偶遇小鹿，雨后看见彩虹，晚上感受宁静而有规律的生活，最后依依不舍地告别。 Last summer, I went to stay with my grandparents in the 1 (乡村；农村). They live in a small 2 (遥远的；远方的) village, and it is clean and quiet. Every day I went 3 (到某处；某个地方) to enjoy the fresh air and watch the plants. One day, when my cousin and I were going 4 (camp) near the river, we saw several 5 (鹿) drinking water there. One evening it rained hard. After the rain, a beautiful 6 (虹；彩虹) could be seen over the hills. I also enjoyed the simple and 7 (平常的；有规律的) life there, because we got up early and went to bed early. In the morning, the 8 (风景；景色) of the fields was so beautiful that I couldn’t stop looking at it. I was really 9 (惊奇的；惊讶的) that I had never found such a place before. My grandfather is quite 10 (健忘的), so he often forgets where he puts his keys. On the last day, I didn’t want to leave. I waved goodbye and said, “I will come back next summer!” 【主题三】本文讲述作者一家冬天乘火车去哈尔滨旅行：买新围巾、逛俄式街区、登塔远眺，中午吃热饺子，离开那天乘地铁去火车站，并盼望着下次再来。 Last winter, my family took a train to Harbin for a short trip. It was very cold there, so my mother bought a warm 1 (围巾；披巾) for me. We walked around a big 2 (广场) in the city center. Some old 3 (俄罗斯的) buildings stood on both sides of the street. Nearby, an old man was playing the 4 (手风琴) with a happy face. One morning, we went up a tall 5 (塔；塔楼) and looked at the whole city from the top. At 6 (正午), we had some hot dumplings in a small restaurant. On the night before we left, we got everything 7 (准备好的；现成的) for the trip home. Early the next morning, we took the 8 (地下铁道系统) to the railway 9 (车站). We got on the train and waved goodbye to the beautiful city. I think we will 10 (很可能；大概) come to Harbin again next winter, because I really enjoyed this trip. 【主题四】本文记叙作者参观战争纪念博物馆的所见所感——在讲解员的讲述中想起先辈们浴血奋战赢得的胜利与和平，深受触动，决心努力学习。 My father took me to a war museum in our city last week. A kind 1 (导游) showed us around and told us the stories of the past. On the wall there was an old 2 (艺术作品；绘画) about the soldiers. He said that many years ago, our people 3 (fight) hard 4 (反对；与……作斗争) the enemies and finally won a great 5 (胜利；成功). When I saw the old photos of those brave young men, 6 (眼泪) came into my eyes. I felt that the 7 (和平；太平) we enjoy today was not 8 (容易地) won. The visit 9 (remind) me that a happy life comes from the hard work of the brave people in the past. When we were about to leave, I said to 10 : “I will never forget today.” 【主题五】本文记叙作者第一次和家人出国旅行——办护照、做旅行预算，初到陌生城市时的紧张，参观大皇宫、买丝绸，还有贪吃生病的小插曲。 Last winter holiday, my parents and I planned a trip to Bangkok, the capital of Thailand. First, I got my 1 (护照) ready. My mother made a careful 2 (预算) for the trip. On the first day, everything was 3 (奇怪的；陌生的) to me, because it was my first trip abroad. I didn’t want to go 4 (在任何地方) on that day. The next morning, we visited the Grand 5 (王宫；宫殿). At the gate I took a deep 6 (呼吸的空气；一口气). Then I walked 7 (向；朝) the door and went in. In a small shop nearby, my mother bought some 8 (丝绸) for my grandmother. On the last day, I ate too much ice cream and felt 9 (生病的；恶心的), so we had to rest in the afternoon. I love Bangkok, 10 (尤其；特别) the delicious food and the kind people there. I hope to come again with my grandparents. 参考答案： 【主题一】1. town 2. vacation 3. during 4. hotel 5. comfortable 6. bored 7. nothing 8. ancient 9. scenery 10. fantastic 【主题二】1. countryside 2. faraway 3. somewhere 4. camping 5. deer 6. rainbow 7. regular 8. landscape 9. surprised 10. forgetful 【主题三】1. scarf 2. square 3. Russian 4. accordion 5. tower 6. noon 7. ready 8. metro 9. station 10. probably 【主题四】1. guide 2. artwork 3. fought 4. against 5. victory 6. tears 7. peace 8. easily 9. reminded 10. myself 【主题五】1. passport 2. budget 3. strange 4. anywhere 5. palace 6. breath 7. towards 8. silk 9. sick 10. especially 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $