Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1 Section A同步练，以“基础巩固-技能提升-综合应用”分层设计，通过梯度化题型构建从词汇语法到语篇表达的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|核心词汇（如amazed/amazing）、基础语法（一般过去时）|单项选择15题，聚焦固定搭配（take one's breath away）和时态辨析，夯实语言基础| |技能巩固|词形转换（visit→visitors）、句型结构（否定句/疑问句）|适当形式填空15题+句型转换10题，训练语法规则应用，提升思维品质| |综合应用|情境语篇翻译、跨文化表达|翻译20题（英汉互译），结合旅行情境实现语言理解与表达，发展语言能力|

人教版八年级上册单元综合练习 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 综合练习 单项选择 1. —Yaming went to Mount Huangshan last summer. What did he think of the trip? —The fantastic mountain views really ________. A. took his breath away B. woke him up C. cheered him up D. gave him a hand 2. When Emma stayed in Seattle, she ________ a strawberry festival with her grandparents and enjoyed different kinds of strawberry food. A. joins B. joined C. will join D. is joining 3. —Do you know ________ Peter stayed in the old town of Lijiang? —For several days before he visited Yulong Mountain. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far 4. Peter felt ________ when he saw the sights of Yulong Mountain. He thought they were really ________. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed 5. Peter ________ quite a lot of photos of Yulong Mountain during his holiday, and most of them turned out wonderful. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. will take 6. Adam didn’t travel anywhere during his summer holiday. He spent most of his free time ________ books and playing computer games at home. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 7. —I’m planning to go to Yunnan for my coming holiday. —________. I hope you will have a great time there. A. It’s a pity B. Sounds wonderful C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Good‑bye 8. All the dishes in that local restaurant tasted ________, especially the steamed chicken soup. A. well B. happily C. good D. beautifully 9. After he ________ Lijiang, Peter chose to live in an old‑town hotel for a few days. A. arrived at B. arrived in C. got D. reached to 10. —Did Emma buy ________ while she travelled in the mountain town? —No, she found nothing worth buying. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 11. Adam didn’t go out for travelling, ________ he still had a relaxing holiday staying at home. A. so B. because C. but D. or 12. Emma went back to the US ________ her mother and sister and spent ten days with her grandparents in Seattle. A. with B. for C. about D. from 13. —I heard you had a wonderful holiday. Could you tell me ________ you did on your vacation? —I visited some ancient buildings in the mountains. A. where B. when C. what D. why 14. —I had no chance to go travelling this summer vacation. —________. At least you could relax yourself at home. A. That sounds great B. It is terrible C. That’s too bad D. You are lucky 15. When Yaming took part in a summer camp, he learned a lot and also visited some ________ buildings around the mountains. A. modern B. ancient C. new D. simple 答案与详细解析 1. 答案：A 解析：take one’s breath away为本单元Section A固定短语，意为“令人惊叹”；wake up叫醒，cheer up使振奋，give sb a hand帮忙，均和黄山美景语境不符。 2. 答案：B 解析：讲述过去在西雅图的经历，前后动词stayed、enjoyed均为一般过去时；join的过去式为joined。 3. 答案：C 解析：答语For several days表示一段时间，用how long提问；how soon对“多久以后”提问；how often对频率提问；how far对距离提问。 4. 答案：B 解析：‑ed形式形容词用来描述人的主观感受，amazed意为“感到惊叹的”；‑ing形式形容词描述事物本身具有的性质，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”。 5. 答案：B 解析：during his holiday表明是过去发生的事情，句子使用一般过去时；take的过去式为took。 6. 答案：C 解析：固定结构spend time (in) doing sth，表示“花费时间做某事”，介词in可以省略，后面动词使用‑ing形式。 7. 答案：B 解析：听到对方的出行计划，用Sounds wonderful表达赞许与祝福；其余选项语义与该语境冲突。 8. 答案：C 解析：taste属于感官系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。good是形容词；well作形容词只表示“身体健康”；happily与beautifully都是副词，不能放在系动词后作表语。 9. 答案：B 解析：arrive in后接城市、省份等较大行政区域；arrive at多用于车站、村庄等小地点。丽江属于城市，因此选用arrived in；get后面必须搭配介词to；reach后面直接接地点，不加to。 10. 答案：C 解析：本句为一般疑问句，要选用anything；形容词修饰不定代词时必须后置，正确形式是anything special；something多用于肯定陈述句。 11. 答案：C 解析：前半句“Adam没有外出旅行”，后半句“他在家依然度过了轻松的假期”，两句存在转折关系，but表示转折。 12. 答案：A 解析：介词with表示“和……一起”，go back with sb意为“和某人一同返回”。 13. 答案：C 解析：宾语从句里what充当谓语动词did的宾语，用来询问“做了什么事情”；where询问地点，when询问时间，why询问原因。 14. 答案：C 解析：听到对方暑假没办法外出旅行，用That’s too bad表达同情与惋惜。 15. 答案：B 解析：ancient是本单元Section‑A课标词汇，ancient buildings意为“古建筑”，契合旅行话题。 适当形式填空 1. The amazing sights of Mount Huangshan took many ________(visit) breath away. 2. He ________(enjoy) the natural beauty and tried local food during his last summer trip. 3. Quite a few old ________(build) lie along the street of the ancient town. 4. Alice felt ________(excite) when she looked at those strange rocks in front of her. 5. Peter took quite a few ________(photo) while he was travelling around the lake. 6. He spent three hours ________(walk) around the old town the day before yesterday. 7. The travel story is so ________(bore) that few students show interest in it. 8. Lots of strange ________(rock) draw thousands of visitors every summer. 9. My sister decided ________(go) mountain‑hiking after breakfast yesterday. 10. Travelling brings us several unforgettable ________(experience). 11. She was ________(surprise) at the wonderful view of the mountain village. 12. I ________(try) steamed chicken soup and found it really delicious. 13. Some ________(travel) plan to stay in the mountain hotel for another two days. 14. The ________(taste) local dishes made our trip much more wonderful. 15. After a long day’s trip, everyone felt ________(relax). 答案与详细解析 1. visitors’ 解析：take one’s breath away为本单元课本词组。visit变为指人名词visitor；many后用复数visitors；名词所有格visitors’表示“游客们的”。 2. enjoyed 解析：last summer表示过去，谓语动词用一般过去式enjoyed。 3. buildings 解析：动词build变为名词building；quite a few后接可数名词复数buildings。 4. excited 解析：excite转化‑ed形容词excited，修饰人的主观感受。 5. photos 解析：quite a few课本词组，后面接可数名词复数photos。 6. walking 解析：固定搭配spend … (in) doing sth，walk改为walking。 7. boring 解析：修饰事物travel story，bore变化为‑ing形容词boring。 8. rocks 解析：rock是可数名词；lots of后接复数rocks。 9. to go 解析：decide to do sth课本词组，不定式作宾语，填to go。 10. experiences 解析：experience表示一次次“经历”时可数；several后接复数experiences。 11. surprised 解析：be surprised at课本固定词组；修饰人，使用‑ed形容词surprised。 12. tried 解析：根据found可知叙述过去事情，try过去式tried。 13. travellers 解析：动词travel变为指人的名词traveller；some后接复数travellers。 14. tasty 解析：动词taste转化形容词tasty，修饰名词dishes。 15. relaxed 解析：‑ed形容词relaxed，用来描述人的感受。 句型转换 1. Peter spent nearly three‑and‑a‑half hours walking around the ancient town during his vacation.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ Peter ________ walking around the ancient town during his vacation? 2. She bought something special for her grandparents in the mountain town.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ ________ special for her grandparents in the mountain town. 3. Everyone enjoyed the fantastic views of Mount Huangshan on the school trip.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ the fantastic views of Mount Huangshan on the school trip? 4. He decided to take quite a few photos of those strange rocks.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ ________ to take quite a few photos of those strange rocks. 5. Lisa felt greatly surprised at the beauty of the mountain lake.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Lisa ________ greatly surprised at? 6. The sights were so wonderful that they took many visitors’ breath away.（改为简单句） The wonderful sights ________ ________ ________ ________. 7. They arrived in Lijiang and then visited several old‑style buildings.（合并为一句，用after改写） ________ ________ ________, they visited several old‑style buildings. 8. The trip was quite wonderful for most of the travellers.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the trip for most of the travellers? 9. No one seemed to feel bored during the summer camp.（改为同义句） ________ ________ seemed ________ bored during the summer camp. 10. Did you go anywhere interesting with anyone on your vacation?（改为陈述句） I ________ ________ interesting with ________ on my vacation. 参考答案与详细解析 1. How long did；spend 解析：划线为时间段，用how long提问；一般过去时疑问句助动词did提前，spend还原原形；考查词组spend time doing。 2. didn’t buy anything 解析：一般过去时否定借助didn’t，bought还原buy；否定句中something必须改为anything。 3. Did everyone enjoy 解析：实义动词enjoyed为过去式，一般疑问句用Did，enjoy变回原形enjoy。 4. made a decision 解析：decide to do = make a decision to do；叙述过去，make变为made，同义转换。 5. What did；feel 解析：划线是事物，be surprised at的宾语；助动词did，felt还原feel；考查be surprised at课本词组。 6. took many visitors’ breath away 解析：so…that复合句改为简单句；take one’s breath away为本单元Section A核心短语，一般过去时took。 7. After arriving in Lijiang 解析：after介词后接动名词arriving；arrive in接城市地点，把两个并列句改写成分词结构，提升句式难度。 8. How was 解析：询问事物评价“How be …”；the trip单数，过去was。 9. Everybody；not to feel 解析：no one = everybody…not；seem to do否定为seem not to do，否定转移考点。 10. went somewhere；someone 解析：疑问句any‑系列变为陈述句some‑系列：anywhere→somewhere，anyone→someone；go过去式went。 翻译 英译汉（把下列英文译成通顺中文） 1. Quite a few travellers felt surprised at the amazing natural views on the mountain. ___________________________________________________________ 2. Peter decided to walk around the ancient town after he arrived in Lijiang early in the morning. ___________________________________________________________ 3. The wonderful sight of the high mountain lake took every visitor’s breath away. ___________________________________________________________ 4. Lisa spent nearly half a day taking photos of those strange‑shaped rocks. ___________________________________________________________ 5. Everything tasted pretty good in that local restaurant, especially the special chicken soup. ___________________________________________________________ 6. Most of the students felt relaxed after they finished their summer‑camp trip. ___________________________________________________________ 7. No one seemed to feel bored when they visited those old‑style buildings. ___________________________________________________________ 8. He tried several kinds of local food and enjoyed every moment of his vacation. ___________________________________________________________ 9. She kept quite a few wonderful photos to record her unforgettable travelling experiences. ___________________________________________________________ 10. Adam didn’t go anywhere interesting; he just stayed at home most of his holiday. ___________________________________________________________ 中译英（把汉语译成英语，注意时态与固定搭配） 1. 他决定在山里多待两天，欣赏更多自然风光。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 当看到这片湖泊时，所有人都为之惊叹。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 这位游客花了三个小时游览这座古镇。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. 看到山中奇特的岩石，女孩们感到十分惊讶。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 去年暑假，我们参加夏令营并收获许多难忘经历。 ___________________________________________________________ 6. 那家餐馆的大部分菜肴尝起来都十分美味。 ___________________________________________________________ 7. 到达这座古城之后，他们选择入住一家老式旅馆。 ___________________________________________________________ 8. 相当多的同学尝试过当地特色食物。 ___________________________________________________________ 9. 旅行结束之后，大家都感到身心放松。 ___________________________________________________________ 10.假期期间他没有遇见任何有趣的人。 ___________________________________________________________ 英译汉参考译文 1. 相当多的游客对山上令人惊叹的自然风光感到十分惊奇。 2. 彼得清晨抵达丽江之后，决定在古城四处逛逛。 3. 高山湖泊的绝美景色令每一位游客叹为观止。 4. 莉萨花了将近半天拍摄那些造型奇特的岩石。 5. 那家当地餐馆里的每一样食物尝起来都很不错，尤其是特色鸡汤。 6. 结束夏令营旅行之后，大多数学生感到身心放松。 7. 在参观那些古建筑时，似乎没有人感到乏味。 8. 他品尝了好几种当地美食，十分享受假期的每一刻。 9. 她保存了不少精彩照片，用来记录自己那些难忘的旅行经历。 10. 亚当没有去任何有趣的地方；假期大部分时间他只是待在家里。 中译英参考译文 1. He decided to stay another two days in the mountains to enjoy more natural views. 2. When they saw the lake, the wonderful sight took all people’s breath away. 3. The traveller spent three hours visiting the ancient town. 4. The girls felt greatly surprised at the strange rocks in the mountains. 5. We took part in a summer camp and had many unforgettable experiences last summer vacation. 6. Most of the dishes in that restaurant tasted very good. 7. After they arrived in the old city, they chose to stay in an old‑style hotel. 8. Quite a few students tried the local special food. 9. Everyone felt relaxed after the trip. 10. He didn’t meet anyone interesting during his vacation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版八年级上册单元综合练习 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 综合练习 单项选择 1. —Yaming went to Mount Huangshan last summer. What did he think of the trip? —The fantastic mountain views really ________. A. took his breath away B. woke him up C. cheered him up D. gave him a hand 2. When Emma stayed in Seattle, she ________ a strawberry festival with her grandparents and enjoyed different kinds of strawberry food. A. joins B. joined C. will join D. is joining 3. —Do you know ________ Peter stayed in the old town of Lijiang? —For several days before he visited Yulong Mountain. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far 4. Peter felt ________ when he saw the sights of Yulong Mountain. He thought they were really ________. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed 5. Peter ________ quite a lot of photos of Yulong Mountain during his holiday, and most of them turned out wonderful. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. will take 6. Adam didn’t travel anywhere during his summer holiday. He spent most of his free time ________ books and playing computer games at home. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 7. —I’m planning to go to Yunnan for my coming holiday. —________. I hope you will have a great time there. A. It’s a pity B. Sounds wonderful C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Good‑bye 8. All the dishes in that local restaurant tasted ________, especially the steamed chicken soup. A. well B. happily C. good D. beautifully 9. After he ________ Lijiang, Peter chose to live in an old‑town hotel for a few days. A. arrived at B. arrived in C. got D. reached to 10. —Did Emma buy ________ while she travelled in the mountain town? —No, she found nothing worth buying. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 11. Adam didn’t go out for travelling, ________ he still had a relaxing holiday staying at home. A. so B. because C. but D. or 12. Emma went back to the US ________ her mother and sister and spent ten days with her grandparents in Seattle. A. with B. for C. about D. from 13. —I heard you had a wonderful holiday. Could you tell me ________ you did on your vacation? —I visited some ancient buildings in the mountains. A. where B. when C. what D. why 14. —I had no chance to go travelling this summer vacation. —________. At least you could relax yourself at home. A. That sounds great B. It is terrible C. That’s too bad D. You are lucky 15. When Yaming took part in a summer camp, he learned a lot and also visited some ________ buildings around the mountains. A. modern B. ancient C. new D. simple 适当形式填空 1. The amazing sights of Mount Huangshan took many ________(visit) breath away. 2. He ________(enjoy) the natural beauty and tried local food during his last summer trip. 3. Quite a few old ________(build) lie along the street of the ancient town. 4. Alice felt ________(excite) when she looked at those strange rocks in front of her. 5. Peter took quite a few ________(photo) while he was travelling around the lake. 6. He spent three hours ________(walk) around the old town the day before yesterday. 7. The travel story is so ________(bore) that few students show interest in it. 8. Lots of strange ________(rock) draw thousands of visitors every summer. 9. My sister decided ________(go) mountain‑hiking after breakfast yesterday. 10. Travelling brings us several unforgettable ________(experience). 11. She was ________(surprise) at the wonderful view of the mountain village. 12. I ________(try) steamed chicken soup and found it really delicious. 13. Some ________(travel) plan to stay in the mountain hotel for another two days. 14. The ________(taste) local dishes made our trip much more wonderful. 15. After a long day’s trip, everyone felt ________(relax). 句型转换 1. Peter spent nearly three‑and‑a‑half hours walking around the ancient town during his vacation.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ Peter ________ walking around the ancient town during his vacation? 2. She bought something special for her grandparents in the mountain town.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ ________ special for her grandparents in the mountain town. 3. Everyone enjoyed the fantastic views of Mount Huangshan on the school trip.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ the fantastic views of Mount Huangshan on the school trip? 4. He decided to take quite a few photos of those strange rocks.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ ________ to take quite a few photos of those strange rocks. 5. Lisa felt greatly surprised at the beauty of the mountain lake.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Lisa ________ greatly surprised at? 6. The sights were so wonderful that they took many visitors’ breath away.（改为简单句） The wonderful sights ________ ________ ________ ________. 7. They arrived in Lijiang and then visited several old‑style buildings.（合并为一句，用after改写） ________ ________ ________, they visited several old‑style buildings. 8. The trip was quite wonderful for most of the travellers.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the trip for most of the travellers? 9. No one seemed to feel bored during the summer camp.（改为同义句） ________ ________ seemed ________ bored during the summer camp. 10. Did you go anywhere interesting with anyone on your vacation?（改为陈述句） I ________ ________ interesting with ________ on my vacation. 翻译 英译汉（把下列英文译成通顺中文） 1. Quite a few travellers felt surprised at the amazing natural views on the mountain. ___________________________________________________________ 2. Peter decided to walk around the ancient town after he arrived in Lijiang early in the morning. ___________________________________________________________ 3. The wonderful sight of the high mountain lake took every visitor’s breath away. ___________________________________________________________ 4. Lisa spent nearly half a day taking photos of those strange‑shaped rocks. ___________________________________________________________ 5. Everything tasted pretty good in that local restaurant, especially the special chicken soup. ___________________________________________________________ 6. Most of the students felt relaxed after they finished their summer‑camp trip. ___________________________________________________________ 7. No one seemed to feel bored when they visited those old‑style buildings. ___________________________________________________________ 8. He tried several kinds of local food and enjoyed every moment of his vacation. ___________________________________________________________ 9. She kept quite a few wonderful photos to record her unforgettable travelling experiences. ___________________________________________________________ 10. Adam didn’t go anywhere interesting; he just stayed at home most of his holiday. ___________________________________________________________ 中译英（把汉语译成英语，注意时态与固定搭配） 1. 他决定在山里多待两天，欣赏更多自然风光。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 当看到这片湖泊时，所有人都为之惊叹。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 这位游客花了三个小时游览这座古镇。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. 看到山中奇特的岩石，女孩们感到十分惊讶。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 去年暑假，我们参加夏令营并收获许多难忘经历。 ___________________________________________________________ 6. 那家餐馆的大部分菜肴尝起来都十分美味。 ___________________________________________________________ 7. 到达这座古城之后，他们选择入住一家老式旅馆。 ___________________________________________________________ 8. 相当多的同学尝试过当地特色食物。 ___________________________________________________________ 9. 旅行结束之后，大家都感到身心放松。 ___________________________________________________________ 10.假期期间他没有遇见任何有趣的人。 ___________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $